120 lines
14 KiB
XML
120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b319f49a-efcb-43a7-9c4e-cfcafbab7a0d" ID-PMC="PMC3192442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-120-9" ID-PubMed="21998520" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-120-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 120" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1451250161961" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2011" docId="5442F4EF4A44A24994CB2718E669338B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 120: 9-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 120" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732" docTitle="Paratrigona wasbaueri Gonzalez & Griswold, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF82FFA3FFB55B18FFFDFFE27E2AFFD9" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668151937909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>120</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-120-9</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030431" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB384673-259D-46E3-B2F6-825BE6088FC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5442F4EF4A44A24994CB2718E669338B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB384673-259D-46E3-B2F6-825BE6088FC2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona wasbaueri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasbaueri">Paratrigona wasbaueri</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figs 619
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">♀, Paraguay: San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, XII-5/9-1983, Malaise Trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (BBSL).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="paratypes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">54♀, 28♂, with same data as holotype but collected on November 24-30, and December 1-4 (BBSL, DZUP, SEMC).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="14" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
This species belongs to the lineata species group sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized by the anterior margin of scutum rounded and the absence of maculations on frons, gena, mese- and metepisternum (Figs 6-8). It is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona lineata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Paratrigona lineata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Friese) sharing the narrow antennal scape (narrower than width of third flagellomere), and the presence of hairs on the disc of scutellum distally and mesepisternum dorsally (Figs 9, 10). It can be easily distinguished from that species by the absence of hairs on the disc of the scutum in both sexes and the digitiform basal projection of the penis valve in the male (Figs 18, 19). The new species also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona glabella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">Paratrigona glabella</taxonomicName>
|
|
Camargo and Moure and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona incerta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Paratrigona incerta</taxonomicName>
|
|
Camargo and Moure in the absence of erect hairs on the scutum; however, in those species the mesepisternum lacks erect hairs dorsally and the erect hairs of the scutellum are either short (at most half median ocellar diameter) or restricted to its distal margin or inferior surface. Also, the basal projection of the penis valve of the male is short and pointed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona glabella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">Paratrigona glabella</taxonomicName>
|
|
(male of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona incerta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Paratrigona incerta</taxonomicName>
|
|
unknown), not digitiform as in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona wasbaueri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasbaueri">Paratrigona wasbaueri</taxonomicName>
|
|
(cf.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; fig 143).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Figures 6-10. Female holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona wasbaueri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasbaueri">Paratrigona wasbaueri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gonzalez and Griswold, sp. n. 6-8 Lateral, dorsal, and frontal views, respectively 9 Mesepisternum dorsally in profile 10 Apex of scutum, axilla, and scutellum in profile.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Figures 11-19. Male of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paratrigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratrigona wasbaueri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasbaueri">Paratrigona wasbaueri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gonzalez and Griswold, sp. n. 11 Lateral habitus 12 Facial view 13 Fourth sternum 14 Fifth sternum 15 Sixth sternum 16 Apex of sixth sternum in profile 17 Seventh sternum 18 Genitalia in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views 19 Genitalia in profile. bp = basal projection of penis valve.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Worker: Total body length 4.2 mm (3.8-5.2 mm); head width 1.6 mm (1.6-1.7 mm); forewing length 3.6 mm (3.6-3.8 mm). Head slightly wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes converging below (Fig. 8); malar area about half width of third flagellomere; clypeus 1.8 times broader than long; interalveolar distance 1.2 times median ocellar diameter, about equal to alveolar diameter; alveolocular distance 1.3 times alveolar diameter; interocellar distance 2.1 times median ocellar diameter, 1.8 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about 1.3 times median ocellar diameter; scape 6.3 times longer than wide, narrower (0.8 times) than width of third flagellomere; pedicel about as long as broad, slightly shorter than first flagellomere; flagellomeres slightly broader than long, except apical flagellomere much
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="15" start="start">longer</pageBreakToken>
|
|
than broad; compound eye 2.8 times longer than broad; gena 0.8 times narrower than compound eye in profile. Scutum with anterior margin rounded, slightly broader than long, 2.8 times longer than scutellum; scutellum about twice as long as broad, broadly rounded on distal margin (short-semicircular sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 109" title="Meliponini Neotropicais: Os generos Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 e Aparatrigona Moure, 1951 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." volume="32" year="1994">Camargo and Moure 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); hind tibia 2.6 times longer than broad; hind basitarsus about twice as long as broad, strongly projecting on posterodistal margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Integument in general finely and densely punctate, dull, as in other species of the genus; propodeum without impunctate midline.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Color black, except: light reddish brown on mandible (darker on teeth), tegula, margins of middle and posterior basitarsi, distitarsi; yellow maculations as follows: labrum, scape, face (Fig. 8), pronotum dorsally with medially interrupted band, pronotal lobe, scutum laterally with narrow band (about half width median ocellar diameter), axilla, lateral and distal margins of scutellum with broader band than on scutum, tibiae basally. Wing membrane hyaline with weak greenish and coppery reflections; veins and stigma dark brown (Figs 6, 7).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Body sparsely covered with minute, appressed, simple whitish hairs except as follows: inferior margin of mandible, labrum, vertex, hypostomal area, mesepisternum dorsally, distal margin of scutellum dorsally and ventrally, sides of propodeum with long (about as long as median ocellar diameter) erect hairs; mesepisternum ventrally, middle and hind coxae, sterna with much longer, erect simple hairs (about twice as long as median ocellar diameter); sides of propodeum with dense, branched, semierect hairs (0.5 times median ocellar diameter) partially obscuring integument; inner surface of tarsi with yellowish to ferruginous hairs.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Male: As in female except for longer body pubescence, brownish legs, and the following: Total body length 4.4-5.3 mm; head width 1.6 -1.7 mm; forewing length 3.7-3.8 mm. Inner orbits of compound eyes strongly converging below (Fig. 12); malar area linear; clypeus 1.3 times broader than long; interalveolar distance subequal to median ocellar and alveolar diameters individually; alveolocular distance about as long as alveolar diameter; interocellar distance about twice median ocellar diameter, 2.8 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about 0.7 times median ocellar diameter; scape 3.6 times longer than wide, slightly narrower than width of third flagellomere; pedicel longer than first flagellomere; first flagellomere about twice as broad as long, 0.5 times shorter than second flagellomere; gena about half width of compound eye in profile. Hind tibia about 3 times longer than broad; hind basitarsus 3 times longer than broad. Genitalia and associated sterna as in Figs 13-19.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Queen: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Marius Wasbauer, friend and colleague, who has contributed much of the material we have studied, including the species described in this paper.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">In most paratypes the yellow maculations are pale, discolored, most likely due to preservation in alcohol for an extended period.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |