treatments-xml/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8.xml
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<document id="4689FCCC66391A69C2B9B56A938839EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119429" ID-ZooBank="C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626875728399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, Dennis M. &amp; Molodtsova, Tina N." docDate="2021" docId="5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bathypathes tiburonae Opresko &amp; Molodtsova 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="8901BBD9-21F8-4C8A-B266-2207CBF942C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="A878D854B131FFAC3E3BB064FF8C5651" masterDocTitle="New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1699012000698" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB9C2077D7DF0B259F0206E94B03C607">New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1491BA9CFF4650040438C5E4A66A23">Opresko, Dennis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="608DC54329A0DD9FEDE05220AF6DBAEC">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="312F448424BE7E9259AB996301935C43" type="email">dmopresko@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3D35AB815D1A616E3A7E4A418279EE">Molodtsova, Tina N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EA8F3BB7A904C3CB0EDDF028CD578F9">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C1662FDD6DDF1FF6885E40843C055261">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B138FFA53EACB0F3FE2556E3" ID-CoL="8M2TN" authority="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,425,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53EACB0F3FE2556E3" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Bathypathes tiburonae</emphasis>
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(
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)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53EACB143FE0D5710" bold="true" box="[151,385,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Material examined.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
:
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USNM 1116837 (
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stub 251),
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, off
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, R/
<collectorName id="711D74ECB138FFA53FF4B12FFD0B5734" box="[463,647,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
V
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<location id="D93747E1B138FFA53FD1B128FD0B5734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8:D93747E1B138FFA53FD1B128FD0B5734" box="[490,647,331,357]" county="North Pacific" latitude="41.6688" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-127.309" municipality="Gorda Transform" name="Western Flyer" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="California">Western Flyer</location>
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,
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193,
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W-193-A1,
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.
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</emphasis>
:
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USNM 1234549,
<collectingCounty id="353669B6B138FFA53C4FB10BFC8357D8" box="[628,783,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">North Pacific</collectingCounty>
,
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, R/
<collectorName id="711D74ECB138FFA53BB2B10BFEB957FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
V
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<location id="D93747E1B138FFA53EACB1F0FEB957FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8:D93747E1B138FFA53EACB1F0FEB957FC" box="[151,309,403,429]" county="North Pacific" latitude="42.669" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-126.785" municipality="Gorda Ridge" name="Western Flyer" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="Oregon">Western Flyer</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="711D74ECB138FFA53FBDB1F7FE5257FC" box="[390,478,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tiburon</collectorName>
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,
<collectorName id="711D74ECB138FFA53FD6B1F7FDAF57FC" box="[493,547,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dive</collectorName>
886,
<collectorName id="711D74ECB138FFA53C5FB1F7FC8D57FC" box="[612,769,403,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Sample No. T</collectorName>
886 A7,
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,
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<collectingDate id="B812CE12B138FFA53A7CB1F7FB5157FF" box="[1095,1245,403,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2005-08-25">25 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
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.
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<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53AD3B1F7FA1E57FF" bold="true" box="[1256,1426,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Other material</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6C801B67B138FFA53EACB1D3FCE857A4" collectingDate="2004-07" collectionCode="ROV" collectorName="A. Baco-Taylor" elevation="3356" latitude="53.2911" location="North Pacific" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-164.046" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
USNM 1459868,
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,
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of
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,
<collectionCode id="BAF989FFB138FFA53DEEB1D3FB9C5780" box="[981,1040,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">ROV</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B138FFA53A2DB1DCFB385780" authority="II, Dive" authorityName="II, Dive" box="[1046,1204,439,466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53A2DB1DCFBDB5780" box="[1046,1111,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Jason</emphasis>
II, Dive
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87 (Field Identification Number: JD-087),
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<elevation id="57C5F609B138FFA53FA5B1BFFE7957A7" box="[414,501,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.356" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="3356.0">3356 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="711D74ECB138FFA53C0CB1BFFD6A57A4" box="[567,742,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. Baco-Taylor</collectorName>
,
<date id="A85637FAB138FFA53CC9B1BFFCE857A4" box="[754,868,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2004-07">
<collectingDate id="B812CE12B138FFA53CC9B1BFFCE857A4" box="[754,868,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2004-07">July 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F242B1B138FFA53EFCB19BFEAC54F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC57113AB138FFA53EFCB19BFEAC54F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53EFCB19BFEB65448" bold="true" box="[199,314,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colony monopodial and pinnulate; pinnules simple, arranged along the stem in two anterolateral rows and in subopposite pairs. Stem up to
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53CB8B247FD46546F" box="[643,714,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
in length. Pinnules spaced
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53A3CB247FB0E546F" box="[1031,1154,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 mm</quantity>
apart (density 46 per
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). Spines simple, smooth, triangular; polypar spines up to
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53D6AB223FC3A5433" box="[849,950,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
tall on the pinnules. Polyps uniserially arranged on one side of corallum, up to
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53C78B20FFD1F54D7" box="[579,659,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in transverse diameter on the pinnules, with about three polyps per 4 centimeters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F242B1B138FFA63EFCB2D7FC8751A6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC57113AB138FFA53EFCB2D7FAB0505B" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53EFCB2D7FE6F549C" bold="true" box="[199,483,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
Description of
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53F47B2D7FE6F549C" box="[380,483,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53C1CB2D7FD05549C" box="[551,649,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1116837) is about
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tall and has a maximum width of
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53EACB2B3FF5254A3" box="[151,222,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
about
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above the start of the pinnulated section. The basal stem diameter is
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53A45B2B3FB4C54A3" box="[1150,1216,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
at a distance about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53EACB29FFF555547" box="[151,217,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
above the holdfast which is intact (
<figureCitation id="44D30DBFB138FFA53C56B29FFD455544" box="[621,713,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,234,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bathypathes tiburonae n. sp., holotype, USNM 1116837: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. three sections of pinnules and one section of stem (far right) showing spines; scale bars 0.2 mm except as indicated. (C from SEM stub 251)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The unpinnulated portion of the stem is about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53AD1B29FFABC5547" box="[1258,1328,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="37.0">37 cm</quantity>
long; the pinnulated portion covers the remaining
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53C5CB37BFD3E556B" box="[615,690,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
. A striatum is present on the stem; it starts
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53A9FB37BFB67556B" box="[1188,1259,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
above the base and extends for
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. The pinnules are arranged in subopposite pairs (11 pairs in all), the left pinnule of each pair (viewing the polyp side of the corallum) is inserted on the axis about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53DA5B303FC5355D3" box="[926,991,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
lower than the subopposite member (as measured from the middle of the pinnules;
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53C48B3EFFD4355F7" box="[627,719,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
as measured from the nearest edges of the subopposite pinnules) for all but one of the pairs where the arrangement is reversed. Most of the pinnules are broken off at the distal end; the longest pinnule on the corallum is
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53C06B3B7FD0D55BF" box="[573,641,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53D25B3B7FCFF55BF" box="[798,883,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
in basal diameter; it is in the third pair distal from the most basal ones. The pinnules appear swollen near their proximal end, and the diameter of the central axial canal is more than three-quarters of the width of the pinnule. In each row, the pinnules are spaced about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53ADFB47FFAD25267" box="[1252,1374,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">1318 mm</quantity>
apart on the lower section of the corallum and about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53CA5B45BFD60520B" box="[670,748,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
apart on the upper section. There are two pairs of pinnules per
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53EACB407FF41522F" box="[151,205,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
on the lower part of the stem and up to three pairs per
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53D19B407FCD4522F" box="[802,856,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
on the upper part. The pinnules are inclined slightly, such that the distal angle with the stem is about 80°. The interior angle formed by the two rows of pinnules near their point of origin on the stem is 120° or more. The spines are simple, smooth, triangular, compressed, with a rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="44D30DBFB138FFA53EE7B4ABFEBA52B8" box="[220,310,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,234,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bathypathes tiburonae n. sp., holotype, USNM 1116837: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. three sections of pinnules and one section of stem (far right) showing spines; scale bars 0.2 mm except as indicated. (C from SEM stub 251)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). On pinnules about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53C1BB4ABFDFB52BB" box="[544,631,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in axial diameter, the polypar spines are
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tall and the abpolypar spines are
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. The spines are arranged in rows, usually five of which (rarely six) are visible in one lateral view. Within the rows the spines are spaced irregularly,
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53DBAB573FBAF5363" box="[897,1059,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.12">0.120.52 mm</quantity>
apart; the spine density is usually around three per millimeter (range 24 per mm). In places the spines undergo splitting; eventually forming double spines. Spines occur along low ridges on the proximal, thicker part of the pinnules. The polyps (
<figureCitation id="44D30DBFB138FFA53A80B53BFA9C5328" box="[1211,1296,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[151,1436,234,1519]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bathypathes tiburonae n. sp., holotype, USNM 1116837: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. three sections of pinnules and one section of stem (far right) showing spines; scale bars 0.2 mm except as indicated. (C from SEM stub 251)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) are uniserially arranged on one side of the stem and on the same side of the pinnules. The polyps on the pinnules are mostly
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53EACB5C3FE8E5393" box="[151,258,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
in transverse diameter as measured from the distal edge of the distal lateral tentacles to the proximal edge of the proximal lateral tentacles; the interpolypar space is
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53D2EB5AFFCFF53B7" box="[789,883,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, and there are three polyps per
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or four to five polyps in
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53F3DB58BFECD505B" box="[262,321,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
. The polyps on the stem are up to
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53CFBB58BFC80505B" box="[704,780,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
in transverse diameter, with two polyps per
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53AC6B58BFAB4505B" box="[1277,1336,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC57113AB138FFA53EFCB677FDF05E50" blockId="9.[151,1437,295,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53EFCB677FD59507C" bold="true" box="[199,725,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
Description of
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53F47B677FE6B507C" box="[380,487,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and other material
</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53D21B670FCF6507F" box="[794,890,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1234549) is similar to the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53B20B677FAF1507C" box="[1307,1405,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in having subopposite pinnules, large polyps, relatively long pinnules, and moderately large polypar spines. It consists only of the upper
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53F60B638FE1D5027" box="[347,401,1628,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
of a colony (with the growing tip intact) with the equivalent of five pairs of pinnules (several pinnules are missing on one side of the stem). The length and thickness of the pinnules (
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53A44B61BFB7C50CB" box="[1151,1264,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 cm</quantity>
and
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in basal diameter) are similar to those of the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53C4FB6C7FD5650EC" box="[628,730,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Based on the length of pinnules of the fragment collected, the length of the unpinnulated stalk can be estimated to be
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53CC1B6A3FCEB50B3" box="[762,871,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 cm</quantity>
; however, in contrast to the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B138FFA53AA5B6A3FA8F50B0" box="[1182,1283,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the complete colony, as could be seen in an
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B138FFA53FCBB688FDB95154" box="[496,565,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">in situ</emphasis>
photo, had a longer pinnulated section with at least 17 pairs of pinnules. The axial canal is about two-thirds the width of the pinnule near the distal end, but is not visible at the lower basal part of the pinnule. The subopposite pinnules are offset by about
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53D2CB757FCFC511F" box="[791,880,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. The spacing of the pinnules in each lateral row of the collected fragment is quite variable,
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53C68B733FD365123" box="[595,698,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">11.7 cm</quantity>
apart, and there is the equivalent of six pinnules total per
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53B0CB733FAFD5123" box="[1335,1393,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
. On sections of pinnules
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in diameter, the polypar spines are
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53DA3B71FFBB751C7" box="[920,1083,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.070.09 mm</quantity>
tall, and five to seven rows are visible in lateral view. Within each row the mutual distance is very variable (
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), but, on average, there are 34 per mm. The polyps are
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in transverse diameter in the middle of the pinnules, with four polyps occurring along a
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB138FFA53F59B783FE225E53" box="[354,430,2023,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
length of pinnule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC57113AB13BFFA63ECCB0F3FB445684" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
USNM 1459868 consists only of a few pinnules; however, the polyps (
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in transverse diameter with 2.5 per
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) and spines (
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63FCBB0DFFD285684" box="[496,676,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="0.073" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.066">0.0660.08 mm</quantity>
) are very similar in size to those in the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B13BFFA63A65B0DFFB485684" box="[1118,1220,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="889741B2B13BFFA63EACB66DFB7B5014" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119443/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[151,250,1545,1569]" targetBox="[151,1436,234,1519]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="DC57113AB13BFFA63EACB66DFB7B5014" blockId="10.[151,1437,1545,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63EACB66DFE9E5070" bold="true" box="[151,274,1545,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63F23B66EFE725073" authority="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,510,1546,1570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63F23B66EFE725073" box="[280,510,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bathypathes tiburonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63C38B66EFDB05073" bold="true" box="[515,572,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5AF7053B13BFFA63C38B66EFDB05073" box="[515,572,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, USNM 1116837:
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63D64B66DFCF45070" bold="true" box="[863,888,1545,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">A.</emphasis>
corallum;
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63DDEB66EFC705073" bold="true" box="[997,1020,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B.</emphasis>
polyps;
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63A69B66DFBE75070" bold="true" box="[1106,1131,1545,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C.</emphasis>
three sections of pinnules and one section of stem (far right) showing spines; scale bars 0.2 mm except as indicated. (C from SEM stub 251).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC57113AB13BFFA63EFCB617FEB7514F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1651,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63EFCB617FEE450DF" bold="true" box="[199,360,1651,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Genetic data.</emphasis>
In DNA sequencing studies (
<bibRefCitation id="B8796CCBB13BFFA63C84B610FC0150DF" author="Chery, N. &amp; Parra, K. &amp; Evankow, A. &amp; Stein, D. &amp; Distel, D. &amp; Appiah-Madson, H. &amp; Ross, R. &amp; Sanon, E. &amp; Alomari, N. &amp; Johnson, R. &amp; Vasovic, A. &amp; Horowitz, A. &amp; Popa, H. &amp; Short, B. &amp; Kourehjan, D. &amp; Vasquez, D. M. &amp; Rodriguez, E. &amp; Opresko, D. M. &amp; Brugler, M. R." box="[703,909,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refId="ref14506" refString="Chery, N., Parra, K., Evankow, A., Stein, D., Distel, D., Appiah-Madson, H., Ross, R., Sanon, E., Alomari, N., Johnson, R., Vasovic, A., Horowitz, A., Popa, H., Short, B., Kourehjan, D., Vasquez, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Opresko, D. M. &amp; Brugler, M. R. (2018) Partnering with the Ocean Genome Legacy to advance our understanding of black corals (Order Antipatharia). 15 th Deep-Sea Biology Symposium, Monterey, California, 9 - 14 September 2018. poster presentation. [preprint available from M. Brugler at https: // tidalmarshtaskforce. wixsite. com / uscb / publications]" type="url" year="2018">
Chery
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63D34B611FCCE50DF" box="[783,834,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) using the mt gene region
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63AFCB610FACD50DF" box="[1223,1345,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">nad5-nad1</emphasis>
, two of the specimens assigned to this species, the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B13BFFA63CBDB6FCFD6A50E3" box="[646,742,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63D2BB6FDFC1150E3" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[784,925,1688,1714]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63D2BB6FDFCAD50E3" box="[784,801,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63D0AB6FCFC1150E3" box="[817,925,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tiburonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 1234549) and USNM 1459868 had identical haplotypes, and this haplotype was different from the haplotype of the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B13BFFA63A1AB6D8FB0F5087" box="[1057,1155,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63A91B6D8FA105087" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1194,1436,1724,1750]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ptiloides">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63A91B6D8FA105087" box="[1194,1436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bathypathes ptiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 1070974). The
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B13BFFA63F90B684FD8150AB" box="[427,525,1760,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63C03B684FCB450AB" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[568,824,1760,1786]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63C03B684FCB450AB" box="[568,824,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bathypathes tiburonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 1116837), however, was not included in the DNA analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC57113AB13BFFA63EFCB743FC8751A6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1651,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63EFCB743FEEA5110" bold="true" box="[199,358,1831,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Comparisons</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63F4FB74CFDFE5113" authority="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,626,1832,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63F4FB74CFDFE5113" box="[372,626,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bathypathes tiburonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63C42B74CFD345113" bold="true" box="[633,696,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5AF7053B13BFFA63C42B74CFD345113" box="[633,696,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63D75B74DFC635113" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1923" box="[846,1007,1832,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platycaulus">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63D75B74DFC635113" box="[846,1007,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. platycaulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its subopposite pinnules, and from
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63EACB729FF745137" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,248,1868,1894]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63EACB729FF745137" box="[151,248,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having more than one pair of pinnules. By its moderately tall pinnular spines (up to
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63AE8B728FAB55137" box="[1235,1337,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
)
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63B73B729FF5B51DB" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63B73B729FF5B51DB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. tiburonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63F54B715FC1F51DB" box="[367,915,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63F54B715FE6051DB" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1903" box="[367,492,1905,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erotema">B. erotema</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63FC3B715FDEE51DB" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[504,610,1904,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula">B. patula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63C54B715FC8A51DB" box="[623,774,1904,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plenispina">B. plenispina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63D28B715FC1F51DB" authority="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[787,915,1904,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ptiloides" status="sp. nov.">B. ptiloides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63DA0B714FC5751DB" bold="true" box="[923,987,1904,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5AF7053B13BFFA63DA0B714FC5751DB" box="[923,987,1904,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63A2FB715FBFB51DB" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1044,1143,1905,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63A2FB715FBFB51DB" box="[1044,1143,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all normally have spines &lt;
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63E9DB7F0FE9C51FF" box="[166,272,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
); and also
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63FB1B7F1FE7E51FF" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[394,498,1940,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63FB1B7F1FE7E51FF" box="[394,498,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. bayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63C39B7F0FD1651FF" box="[514,666,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.1">0.10.32 mm</quantity>
) and
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63CE0B7F1FCD151FF" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[731,861,1940,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galathea">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63CE0B7F1FCD151FF" box="[731,861,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. galathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63D57B7F0FB8451FF" box="[876,1032,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.08">0.080.2 mm</quantity>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63AFFB7F1FACD51FF" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1220,1345,1940,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63AFFB7F1FACD51FF" box="[1220,1345,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. conferta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the herein described
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13BFFA63F6CB7DDFE665183" authority="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[343,490,1976,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alaskensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63F6CB7DDFE665183" box="[343,490,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. alaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13BFFA63FCAB7DCFDBD5183" bold="true" box="[497,561,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5AF7053B13BFFA63FCAB7DCFDBD5183" box="[497,561,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by less densely set pinnules (46 vs. 812 per
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63A7FB7DCFBF15183" box="[1092,1149,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
) and larger polyps on the pinnules (
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63F3EB7B8FEFD51A7" box="[261,369,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13BFFA63FA4B7B8FE7051A7" box="[415,508,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
in transverse diameter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F242B1B13AFFA73EFCB0F2FEF05685" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC57113AB13AFFA73EFCB0F2FEF05685" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13AFFA73EFCB0F2FEC456E1" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Etymology</emphasis>
. Species name “
<taxonomicName id="1BE86AB9B13AFFA73C39B0F2FDE256E1" authorityName="Opresko &amp; Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[514,622,150,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tiburonae">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13AFFA73C39B0F2FDE256E1" box="[514,622,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">tiburonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is derived from the name of MBARIs ROV
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13AFFA73A4AB0F2FB4556E1" box="[1137,1225,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Tiburon</emphasis>
which was used to collect the
<typeStatus id="0353AF98B13AFFA73F29B0DEFEF45685" box="[274,376,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F242B1B13AFFA73EFCB0BAFB6B56A8" box="[199,1255,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC57113AB13AFFA73EFCB0BAFB6B56A8" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,1255,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="EE9CCD28B13AFFA73EFCB0BAFED556A9" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeast Pacific, off
<collectingRegion id="1E2CDFD8B13AFFA73C65B0BAFD5E56A9" box="[606,722,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E2CDFD8B13AFFA73CE5B0BAFCBE56A9" box="[734,818,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="1E2CDFD8B13AFFA73D5CB0BAFC3956A9" box="[871,949,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Alaska</collectingRegion>
at depths of
<quantity id="1B10BCDFB13AFFA73A7EB0BAFB6F56A8" box="[1093,1251,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2439999999999998" metricValueMax="3.356" metricValueMin="3.132" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="3244.0" valueMax="3356.0" valueMin="3132.0">31323356 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>