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<document id="1AC7EEBA0778CF0807A1AF769E94B2C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="22478" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3776244" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588180985326" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Garcia, Francisco Hita, Mbanyana, Nokuthula, Audisio, Tracy Lynn &amp; Alpert, Gary D." docDate="2017" docId="543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-258.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 258" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nesomyrmex denticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="A807F45F7C69FA71FFBAFFA7FFE21A12" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732492056321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BF94646B4B0DA9BA6B3BED1C27A0BF73">Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9245377FA4E4E03121930275C734C366">Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75A45FD880D3ADBF9B1347600677C19C">Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 &amp; Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10B46FF4BAB5372412D5CC5082A805F" type="email">fhitagarcia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BC2298BCFDF47CB36D530459D8FC5DE">Mbanyana, Nokuthula</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2E015661D7A9A70584E729EF85EA326" type="LSID">157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="155DEF990741F60C8F1A34E05B87C5F8">Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. &amp; Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00CC091573049D8D6CE5B407728B69B7" type="email">nmbanyana@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="784AB2BE4D5E276857E1A95AFD510653">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16D596B925EA995FEF2C8FC7FB996801">Audisio, Tracy Lynn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFA1AA8C484BA5438AAF11F08AD9018F" type="LSID">C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="958425E47B1901586EB3923AD5553A7A">Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. &amp; Email: tracy @ troglophile. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DF65F06AB160868102A52B6FEA1FDD6" type="email">tracy@troglophile.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4A1B5832E569444F24AD4689F09706">Alpert, Gary D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3701A0619F5D3B9B91226DB0C80C313">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. &amp; Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D12D2EE7A03F149951604663704B7DE9" type="email">garydalpert@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7D1963DD187282A6C7B8FB538688498C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1ACD342E84947878B59FB3D0D8CF5ABC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B02135A2CA8D66F6A4809C6B9E790923">2017-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE23B989280FC7AA706D2F4005613548">258</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD2F1A3B2B854DEC29F2B0621DEB05DE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A8F18590DABF9AF8B5B4A67B65737B00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="122B93CA1F065587CA09F31A085F8A43" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F42AFF49792B213D3A3DFB70CD5A09A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163876683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C79FA61FD96FBBDFBEA1E26" box="[556,1032,1049,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FD96FBBDFBEA1E26" blockId="16.[556,1032,1049,1111]" box="[556,1032,1049,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="87608A5D7C79FA61FD96FBBDFBEA1E26" box="[556,1032,1049,1076]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FD96FBBDFBEA1E26" ID-CoL="CM7XV" authority="(Mayr, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[556,1032,1049,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FD96FBBDFC871E26" bold="true" box="[556,869,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nesomyrmex denticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FCCFFBBDFC1D1E26" author="Mayr G." box="[885,1023,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10570" refString="Mayr G. 1901. Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 16: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C79FA61FDC7FB9AFC551E45" box="[637,951,1084,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FDC7FB9AFC551E45" blockId="16.[556,1032,1049,1111]" box="[637,951,1084,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="44AC21B47C79FA61FDC7FB9AFD0B1E45" box="[637,745,1085,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1563,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,1563,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Body in profile. A. Nesomyrmex evelynae (Forel, 1916) (CASENT0413068). B. N. denticulatus (Mayr, 1901) (CASENT0908992)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776264/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44AC21B47C79FA61FD4CFB9AFCF21E45" box="[758,784,1085,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,999,1025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,966]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,966]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Waist segments in dorsal view and mesosoma in profile. A–B. Nesomyrmex inhaca sp. nov. (CASENT0790016). C. N. denticulatus (Mayr, 1901) (CASENT0914923). D. N. denticulatus (Mayr, 1901) (CASENT0908992)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776266/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
C–D, 12A, 15
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C79FA61FF07FBD9FEAE1F32" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07FBD9FC651E8A" blockId="16.[189,903,1150,1177]" box="[189,903,1150,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC871A1F7C79FA61FF07FBD9FC651E8A" box="[189,903,1150,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="5D361B207C79FA61FF07FBD9FD731E8B" author="Mayr G." box="[189,657,1150,1177]" page="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FF07FBD9FD731E8B" ID-CoL="3TXYQ" authority="Mayr, 1901: 5" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,657,1150,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FF07FBD9FE011E8A" box="[189,483,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptothorax denticulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FE50FBD8FD731E8B" author="Mayr G." box="[490,657,1150,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10570" refString="Mayr G. 1901. Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 16: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(w.q.),
<collectingCountry id="A4807DA17C79FA61FD50FBD9FC661E8A" box="[746,900,1150,1176]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07FB67FC031EC8" blockId="16.[189,1399,1215,1312]" box="[189,993,1215,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC871A1F7C79FA61FF07FB67FC031EC8" box="[189,993,1215,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FF07FB67FD711EC8" ID-CoL="3TXYQ" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,659,1216,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus" subGenus="Goniothorax">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FF07FB67FEAE1EC8" box="[189,332,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptothorax</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FEE7FB67FE111EC8" box="[349,499,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Goniothorax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FDBEFB67FD711EC8" box="[516,659,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– W.M.
<treatmentCitation id="5D361B207C79FA61FD43FB18FC3F1EC8" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[761,989,1215,1242]" page="891" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FD43FB18FC3F1EC8" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[761,989,1215,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="ref10811" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922: 891</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07FB43FEAE1F32" blockId="16.[189,1399,1215,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC871A1F7C79FA61FF07FB43FEAE1F32" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FF07FB43FE0D1EEF" ID-CoL="CM7XV" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,495,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FF07FB43FE0D1EEF" box="[189,495,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nesomyrmex denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="5D361B207C79FA61FDAFFB44FD081EEF" author="Bolton B." box="[533,746,1251,1277]" page="272" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FDAFFB44FD081EEF" author="Bolton B." box="[533,746,1251,1277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref9875" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="1E53F3D37C79FA61FDAFFB44FD871EEF" box="[533,613,1251,1277]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolton</collectingRegion>
2003: 272
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(see also
<treatmentCitation id="5D361B207C79FA61FCD1FB44FBA61EEF" author="Bolton B." box="[875,1092,1251,1277]" page="328" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FCD1FB44FBA61EEF" author="Bolton B." box="[875,1092,1251,1277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="245 - 307" refId="ref9811" refString="Bolton B. 1982. A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 43: 245 - 307." type="journal article" year="1982">
<collectingRegion id="1E53F3D37C79FA61FCD1FB44FC591EEF" box="[875,955,1251,1277]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolton</collectingRegion>
1982: 328
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5D361B207C79FA61FBEEFB44FEDD1F32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230176" author="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03" page="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FBEEFB44FEDD1F32" author="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref10599" refString="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G. 2008. Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4: 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">Mbanyana &amp; Robertson 2008: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C79FA61FF07FAE0FABC1C0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07FAE0FED41F73" blockId="16.[189,310,1351,1377]" box="[189,310,1351,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="87608A5D7C79FA61FF07FAE0FED41F73" bold="true" box="[189,310,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FF07FAE0FED41F73" bold="true" box="[189,310,1351,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07FAD1FABC1C0F" blockId="16.[189,1399,1398,1565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The following character combination separates
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FD67FAD0FC6E1F82" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[733,908,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FD67FAD0FC6E1F82" box="[733,908,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the remainder of the group: eyes with 10–12 ommatidia in longest row; in profile mesosomal dorsum with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; in dorsal view petiolar node laterally denticulate; subpetiolar process with a conspicuous tooth anteriorly followed by a long cuticular flange which runs back to the postpetiolar junction; dorsum of propodeum with standing hairs; first gastral tergite with standing hairs evenly distributed throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C79FA61FF07F9E3FAEB1D08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07F9E3FE251C4C" blockId="16.[189,455,1604,1630]" box="[189,455,1604,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="87608A5D7C79FA61FF07F9E3FE251C4C" bold="true" box="[189,455,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FF07F9E3FE251C4C" bold="true" box="[189,455,1604,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnostic comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07F9D4FAEB1D08" blockId="16.[189,1399,1651,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The three species,
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FE2FF9D3FDA41C9F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[405,582,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FE2FF9D3FDA41C9F" box="[405,582,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FDEEF9D3FD3C1C9F" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[596,734,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocens">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FDEEF9D3FD3C1C9F" box="[596,734,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. innocens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FCACF9D3FC5A1C9F" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[790,952,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FCACF9D3FC5A1C9F" box="[790,952,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are morphologically very similar and can be well separated from the other species by the laterally denticulate petiolar node. The separation of these three can be challenging though.
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C79FA61FDC7F91DFC4B1CC1" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[637,937,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FDC7F91DFC4B1CC1" box="[637,937,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nesomyrmex denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger in general body size, has larger eyes with more ommatidia, and a subpetiolar process with a conspicuous tooth anteriorly, followed by a long cuticular flange which runs back to the postpetiolar junction, and slightly denser pilosity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C79FA63FF07F8E6FABE1B5B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07F8E6FEFE1D49" blockId="16.[189,284,1857,1883]" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="87608A5D7C79FA61FF07F8E6FEFE1D49" bold="true" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C79FA61FF07F8E6FEFE1D49" bold="true" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C79FA61FF07F8C8FA941DBF" blockId="16.[189,1398,1903,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
This species usually nests in cavities of branches on trees and bushes previously excavated by woodboring beetles, lepidopteran larvae or termites (
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C79FA61FD4AF834FBB51DBF" author="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G." box="[752,1111,1939,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref10599" refString="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G. 2008. Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4: 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">Mbanyana &amp; Robertson 2008</bibRefCitation>
). It is found in a variety
</paragraph>
<caption id="88E86DB97C78FA60FF07F82DFEAE1DF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3776274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776274/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[202,1384,265,1907]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C78FA60FF07F82DFEAE1DF9" blockId="17.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C78FA60FF07F82DFEFB1DB6" bold="true" box="[189,281,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C78FA60FE9AF82CFD131DB6" authority="(Mayr, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[288,753,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C78FA60FE9AF82CFDAC1DB6" box="[288,590,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nesomyrmex denticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C78FA60FDE4F82DFD0A1DB6" author="Mayr G." box="[606,744,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10570" refString="Mayr G. 1901. Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 16: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0914923).
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C78FA60FC49F82DFBEA1DB6" bold="true" box="[1011,1032,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Body in profile view.
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C78FA60FAAFF82CFACB1DB7" bold="true" box="[1301,1321,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C78FA60FEC8F80AFE651DD5" bold="true" box="[370,391,1965,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C78FA60FD17F809FD201DDA" bold="true" box="[685,706,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C7BFA63FF07FEACFABE1B5B" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
of more arid habitats, such as late succession Fynbos, Succulent Karoo with large bushes, along edges of Southern Afrotemperate Forest, and possibly also Albany Thicket (
<bibRefCitation id="B80640C07C7BFA63FC56FE89FAB21B5B" author="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G." box="[1004,1360,302,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref10599" refString="Mbanyana N. &amp; Robertson H. G. 2008. Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4: 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">Mbanyana &amp; Robertson 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="948D6EBA7C7BFA63FF07FED7FD631BCE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC283D317C7BFA63FF07FED7FEB41B98" blockId="18.[189,342,368,394]" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="87608A5D7C7BFA63FF07FED7FEB41B98" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C7BFA63FF07FED7FEB41B98" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC283D317C7BFA63FF07FE38FD631BCE" blockId="18.[189,1399,414,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="1B9746B27C7BFA63FF07FE38FE091BAA" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,491,414,440]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="EEE3E1237C7BFA63FF07FE38FE091BAA" box="[189,491,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nesomyrmex denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from
<collectingCountry id="A4807DA17C7BFA63FD5BFE39FC9B1BAA" box="[737,889,414,440]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, where it seems to be relatively common in the Western and
<collectingRegion id="1E53F3D37C7BFA63FE3AFE65FDF91BCE" box="[384,539,450,476]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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