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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23495" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes fortipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732652105415" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CA7F4F4820A27A656EE3F90EB6BBAD5C">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F95B52D4581427BEF4D5FF971A337141">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A103EA95ABC382F12FE6F76D1B6C7E39">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1667F6FCEEB6154445C912A2E85C471">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87BD872E6A5B6BC12E11DAFE71B3025F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D33EC19159A6ED47CF063764D8192BBD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="A1C80ABA02BC173468D73EF92A22D671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D49476C67BF3CA58C49C65BB67C7D10F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="79335B7E5D4EB601AABB1D75B814405C" ID-CoL="BMCT" LSID="543DE8ED-DC0F-5A62-8241-D34B299DFD30" authority="(Reinhard, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard, 1863)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="776A094A84C05FB7014F46DDA71F1AC9" captionStart="Figures 322–324" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 322 - 324. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 322 habitus lateral 323 ovipositor sheath lateral 324 mummy of Idaea sp. (either I. aversata (Linnaeus) or I. straminata (Borkhausen )), Poland, Dybki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures322-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 322-324</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="68C5A5334235A3F0A71DEDE9B914ED78" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 325-338</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D132AFF4FED44D6F83DBA25CF2532435" captionStart="Figures 339–342" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 339 - 342. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♂, England, Santon Downham 339 habitus lateral 340 3 rd- 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 341 id. lateral 342 metasoma dorsal. Arrows indicating setose depressions or pores of 4 th- 6 th tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures339-342" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 339-342</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3923387C44EDB15D0B3B93CA18D51987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A9B72A0EA4C966870566548F4EEC594E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="01D957B67515AF53511978C0AEB87AED" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Rogas fortipes</taxonomicName>
Reinhard, 1863: 272;
<bibRefCitation id="69BD8E930BBBEE0A26599D0582F591E0" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1229 [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="264D91DA034779C8FA413311EB56B330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="302968224CA1491E30F4D6F8BB52D453" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) fortipes</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA97330AE13C240722D7A7F11303305A" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
: 158,
<bibRefCitation id="4E3BC9A4ABE9E1B8E1206296B472395D" author="Papp, J" editor="Mahunka, S" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="314 - 334" refId="B85" refString="Papp, J, 1987a. First survey of the braconid fauna of the Kiskunsag National Park, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). In: Mahunka, S, Ed., The Fauna of the Kiskunsag National Park II. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest: 314 - 334" title="First survey of the braconid fauna of the Kiskunsag National Park, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volumeTitle="The Fauna of the Kiskunsag National Park II." year="1987 a">1987a</bibRefCitation>
: 333,
<bibRefCitation id="4461D2C87AE3A1EFE601BB84F1832C7A" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Papp, J, 1987b. First outline of the braconid fauna of Southern Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), 3. Helconinae, Homolobinae, Macrocentrinae, Blacinae, Doryctinae and Rogadinae. A Janus Pannonius Muzeum Evkonyve 30-31 (1985-1986): 33-36." title="First outline of the braconid fauna of Southern Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), 3. Helconinae, Homolobinae, Macrocentrinae, Blacinae, Doryctinae and Rogadinae. A Janus Pannonius Muzeum Evkonyve 30 - 31 (1985 - 1986): 33 - 36." year="1987 b">1987b</bibRefCitation>
: 35,
<bibRefCitation id="D924D2BFAEB23DF0E31C14CC4E9B942C" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">1991a</bibRefCitation>
: 75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3E595B4E00B943690998D78B731207" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A4332B99BD5E15B17BA19AE938F65075" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">Aleiodes fortipes</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="69E8A9372C6F981F7B8362333ED25830" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 176;
<bibRefCitation id="CDB373DB35160C9D1A27A404262FF687" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" author="Lozan, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Lozan, A, Belokobylskij, S, van Achterberg, C, Monaghan, M, 2010. Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Journal of Insect Science 10: 16(1-21). https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" title="Diversity and distribution of Braconidae, a family of parasitoid wasps in the Central European peatbogs of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Journal of Insect Science 10: 16 (1 - 21)." url="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.1601" year="2010">Lozan et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 17;
<bibRefCitation id="AAD3C775379B0CEAFB4F5142E7325138" author="Butcher, BA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 232" refId="B19" refString="Butcher, BA, Smith, MA, Sharkey, MJ, Quicke, DLJ, 2012. A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species. Zootaxa 3457: 1 - 232" title="A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species." volume="3457" year="2012">Butcher et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91AD25C24F37961989114ACDE5416403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="088E8982636AFD55B7FE8E34AC37E407" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas freyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">Rhogas freyi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6067EE92FCBDA68A006DC39C67FB6186" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, 1927: 25-26;
<bibRefCitation id="B502407325141F36ED5D54FE72C21914" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
: 158 (unnecessary lectotype designation and as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="49BD3B036EA9DDFF770569F4BCBC212D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">A. fortipes</taxonomicName>
), 2005: 176 [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31EF36C34C0BDD61941A30A958322E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="07035285EB3653816DF8BFB65D94FEC1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas freyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">Rogas freyi</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AB3D9211244E61FB2E64A49040E5158" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1229-1230;
<bibRefCitation id="565BEBFAE8E8E885DE19DA2B2F28D974" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 75 (transl.: 121).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFED829977DD90B2BB70F572E944686E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="61BB51807ED22E25C5E30E33D6FEB5AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2D10BE4001A0A91B60BB61EC221408D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="AEB295D3FB91BFD24E299B32EC7AA507" lsidName="A. fortipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="B991169C80D946E5109950B3C930D69B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZMB), &quot;Gallia [
<emphasis id="4AB3FA0F30E6C6A39F9B1C9F13CC303F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">France</emphasis>
]&quot;,
<normalizedToken id="8F519C7585A30022E39E0898B1A0747C" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Coll. H. Rhd.&quot;,
<normalizedToken id="D5A7EEDE11F66DC2E70886AF08221A21" originalValue="“26723”">&quot;26723&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<emphasis id="C0E8186CC53C39CDE074C1243A3A3275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fortipes</emphasis>
Rhd.&quot;,
<normalizedToken id="4A02F558B210113F6C22D5AE30E61AA6" originalValue="“Holotypus”">&quot;Holotypus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<emphasis id="19933FD8315C4222C7E4BC0E8113EB73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas fortipes</emphasis>
Reinh., 1863, ♂, Papp, 1983.&quot;. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="657734877C255DD50C44777135A0F232" lsidName="A. freyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="C961B1CB9143D65E73CC8F4EBAC77520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (ZMH), &quot;[
<emphasis id="109A101721408F596192E81BDF2F1F8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Finland</emphasis>
], Nagu&quot;, &quot;R. Frey&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis id="4DA4F1E2505D719E21C3022296EEA820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freyi</emphasis>
n. sp.,
<normalizedToken id="5C359730CDBB2A389F892653A49C4D8F" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
det.&quot;, &quot;Mus. Zool. H:fors, sp. typ. No. 5363,
<emphasis id="0C9128BCE0441C6D3EC7856E1F8046C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas Freyi</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="FA15C44A003621A255EB33DC131CA83A" originalValue="Hellén”">Hellen&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Lectotypus
<emphasis id="067C9916200D452FBB7FFEF618B95BF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas freyi</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="9BFC0329989AD7A65E165DA5B259D87E" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, design. Tobias&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis id="FC0D27DE079E21AB2E9DA503A22ABCCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes</emphasis>
% ♂
<emphasis id="527F3BD2B087081AA55BB56179AE7C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fortipes</emphasis>
Rh., det. Papp J., 1983/ compared with ♂ holotype of
<emphasis id="81AB9DC202E307DE8A2FCF6073202488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
&quot;. The lectotype designation is superfluous because it is evident from the description that the author had only one male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAD13715DEE38E04A7B81D30239A2D8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BAFEF83DA9079CFE5F864E44CBDD09B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF3402FB2441DB52D36D1AD6A6A94941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Austria, British Isles (England: V.C.s 16, 26, 28), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (GE: 't Harde, Nunspeet), Poland, Spain, Sweden, Turkey. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CMIM, FC, MTMA, NMS, RMNH, SDEI. It has been collected in open or understory habitats, including (but not exclusively) growths dominated by
<taxonomicName id="7BDCDE2AE90C790539E7E02C6CFFE41A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBD40E8BF273C12D0F7D46BFC132707B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vaccinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="700DDE4880B66164350B6A5428E1C25F" authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1802" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calluna" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="683F61156C4DCD2F29804F64AF9417AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calluna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below sparse conifers. Generally, found on sandy well-drained soils in England (Breck heaths of East Anglia) and the Netherlands (Veluwe).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37BC7D23C09FF3F4ED4BAFE4CEF42EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="65D7940EFC053C6BFD504E6C462793A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0832BF10F230E5C78A30EC9FF5687D45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS650 (France), MRS807 (Poland).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D2E63A36CCC3C2EC80C08EC8D77F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D5ED89727AC5A8A965A691E22A28B7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B59322FB7DEBA8560D2060B283BEE25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The flight time of this univoltine species is (April)May-June, and ca 10 months of the year is spent as an exposed mummy. The only mummy seen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5DA5884451E3F1FF62894E56337242D9" captionStart="Figures 322–324" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 322 - 324. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 322 habitus lateral 323 ovipositor sheath lateral 324 mummy of Idaea sp. (either I. aversata (Linnaeus) or I. straminata (Borkhausen )), Poland, Dybki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures322-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">324</figureCitation>
) formed in captivity firmly attached beneath a thin stem and would have been positioned low down in the vegetation, but probably aerially. It is light brown, moderately slender, and the parasitoid occupied approximately abdominal segments 3-8. The host was
<taxonomicName id="5DB5CAADBF5B9CE54F73087CBA6858F2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE8FED0D0A27DA357319AF811D4088C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Idaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="40FBE5F12A059351DE44E1E9FB7277BD" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
), either
<taxonomicName id="3AB88A8BD50311C13F310DD19E7F0606" lsidName="I. aversata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aversata">
<emphasis id="802FFFCC4408873CC554B41E997A1A62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. aversata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) or
<taxonomicName id="1BBF1E43ACEBBF30C581AC435DE6E8FD" lsidName="I. straminata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="straminata">
<emphasis id="E78A72620822A6855F49491387D54562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. straminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Borkhausen), and the rearing arose when a few larvae of the foregoing were collected (MRS) along with an adult female of
<taxonomicName id="ECD4C75EFE1F36FCD57D4764AA6FD2C8" lsidName="A. fortipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="272EF48579E6B791BB7D4983EB78C364" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the same site in Poland (22.v.2016) and offered to the parasitoid, which had been fed honey water, on 24.v.2016. Although two of the caterpillars were well-grown, in their final instars and at least twice as long as the parasitoid, one was accepted avidly. This host was first pricked several times, at intervals. Paralysis was rather slow to take effect and not complete until after the host was revisited for oviposition: a single insertion of ca 30 seconds duration, with no post-oviposition association (the parasitoid simply walked away after oviposition). The host mummified on 9.vi.2016 and an adult female emerged on 22.v.2017. The other host was rejected after being pricked just once, and later died. A penultimate instar caterpillar of the same host aggregate was also parasitised but died after an ecdysis. Subsequent barcoding (through the kindness of Axel Hausmann, ZSSM) of the dead caterpillars revealed one specimen each of
<taxonomicName id="AF41AEDE7AA4F49E11DD35EBB3134F6F" lsidName="I. aversata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aversata">
<emphasis id="08E477ACC0B3ABD6340DE87743C34DCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. aversata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ACF03BE76572DF0382D2B7DC7488079A" lsidName="I. straminata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="straminata">
<emphasis id="B708BC91AC41A12741D595D99254EECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. straminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leaving the precise determination of the successful host unclear. It is possible that the parasitised host had already been attacked before it was collected, but the rather long time before mummification occurred suggests not. In any case, at least one
<taxonomicName id="FAD5D6E733ECA576950E89C5B858BAA2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43AB9C15C8DF9A640C37B37B38E05312" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Idaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the
<taxonomicName id="0CC1692318AB792AA5E8F311CC0B6CCD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="aversata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aversata">
<emphasis id="8FA82B6FF300E5B978EC93B60473F232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aversata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="9E031D5690EECB7715311EF43942531F" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="straminata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminata">
<emphasis id="35255A0FDF8125F7DDFBC68CB3B62DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">straminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group clearly serves as host. Some individuals of the long and slender, morphologically very different, larvae of
<taxonomicName id="34B1A9C0241F8427C6412D4490F18ED1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaea muricata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="CBC680A47969C24CDBEAF1057AF4F392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Idaea muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hufnagel) were also offered. Although possibly of less interest to the parasitoid, one penultimate instar larva (1.7 times the length of the female parasitoid) was immediately parasitised (a single prick for eventual paralysis, followed after an interval by a single insertion for oviposition lasting just more than a minute), but this larva later produced a moth. Final instars of this very elongate species of caterpillar were generally ignored, but one did elicit a downwards curl of the metasoma without, however, being stung.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBAB60CC4A97F3B00DD1998EAAE86247" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
There are two particularly significant aspects to the successful rearing. The first is that these
<taxonomicName id="7E8F4E9EF7150908568603194EC206BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E931D96F48DBD140397532A4D39D539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Idaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species overwinter as quite well-grown larvae, so during the flight period of the parasitoid they are in late instars, and attacking hosts at this stage is an unusual strategy for
<taxonomicName id="9CD15A5BCF1749C3A7B638DC7C228CA9" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="454B870659BC980874A3DDF350B92894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(but see
<taxonomicName id="50081C1A7D7C7DB66C32856207A1115A" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B1CEAB7A4612F303D826181E6E688401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC709E7B0C4DE27800E4421EB4A9F94" lsidName="A. sibiricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="B3DDB8C8ACBF3E7E884E3A308AD93995" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The second is that we know of no other
<taxonomicName id="D860CD811742E1C8058E4DD229EA9F6E" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ED85F32B8029BCD37DCF4D0F3347ED7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species apart from
<taxonomicName id="AC79309308FCA73ED2D7E53A14888EB5" lsidName="A. sibiricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="85ED437215FB50702A5C6DA101FBAD09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(q. v.) among those whose host overwinters as a larva that fails to take advantage of that to overwinter as an early instar larva within it. The apparently riskier strategy taken by
<taxonomicName id="F7AECBDBB46CCD6D6AE6AC9D99A76412" lsidName="A. fortipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="3A24BA0F4005AF20F923858D9707FA85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in both respects, may be plesiomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C032402FE46965724E5DBB29678AF6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="948116AB3027C3E076E3A29833F3CEB8" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="85C19FF848EF0DF6091DBF255AFEB59D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known West Palaearctic species in which males have small, subapical setose pore (probably associated with pheromone release) situated mid-dorsally on each of the 4th-6th metasomal tergites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C83C7B37A30FF2B2CC4DBF4436D429D" captionStart="Figures 339–342" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 339 - 342. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♂, England, Santon Downham 339 habitus lateral 340 3 rd- 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 341 id. lateral 342 metasoma dorsal. Arrows indicating setose depressions or pores of 4 th- 6 th tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures339-342" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</figureCitation>
). We also expect these pores to be present in
<taxonomicName id="8C6B8D19830DE1554406092A7AE51188" lsidName="A. caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="513AC6EFAC1AD68DC361C67BB0F1D3F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is only doubtfully distinct from
<taxonomicName id="878B41966E56ED737E49ACFD77062DE6" lsidName="A. fortipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="A69CAF16EBB1E7981C51A2CF3DA64CF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we have not seen the male of
<taxonomicName id="FA4F6C9AB3CE1797B9F74CFC4242961C" lsidName="A. caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="FFD474397D29C4430C8A5EC00BAC5B66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similar, probably homologous, pores are also a feature of males of
<taxonomicName id="79E74994C2D4606E8AF69CA5A9DEBDCA" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron)</taxonomicName>
species which are found in the near East, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Butcher &amp; Quicke, 2015). Outside of
<taxonomicName id="39198AA51F976288FC94543C3E71E84B" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" genus="Hemigyroneuron" lsidName="Hemigyroneuron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C22A8EFE128A26418CF19974BF454A00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, metasomal pores are also found the New World
<taxonomicName id="335ED774F42FF494BB985B8BDDE14227" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cameronii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
<emphasis id="6138B7072483E047FC6EDD1161ED2952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes cameronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dalla Torre) species complex and in a number of undescribed Madagascan
<taxonomicName id="6A5394BC5DE92309FFF537BACE1A521E" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F76DE54C77B11F4DAA5FB233EF056C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="2D1F7D88EFAFF8B62F5877A4797E90DF" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" genus="Hemigyroneuron" lsidName="Hemigyroneuron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3560E409B7B8B1F9417A93CD0D281A6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pores have been shown to connect with large sub-tergal glands (Butcher &amp; Quicke, 2011). Collectively these taxa form a basal clade in our molecular phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9A9FA3EBD7E6DA0B00C8E7672F0EB315" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Terminology and measurements used in this paper 1 wing venation: pa = parastigma, pt = pterostigma, 1 = marginal cell, 2 a, b, c = 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd submarginal cell, respectively, 3 a, b = 1 st and 2 nd discal cell, respectively, 4 a = 1 st subdiscal cell, 5 = basal cell, 6 = subbasal cell 2 head, dorsal aspect: a = length of eye, b = length of temple 3 head, lateral aspect: c = width of temple, d = width of eye, e = height of eye, f = width of malar space (measured as actual true distance in its own plane) 4 head, anterior aspect: g = width of face, h = width of hypoclypeal depression 5 fore femur, lateral aspect: i = length, j = width 6 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect: k = length of tergite (measured from adductor), l = apical width of tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B038ADB839FED09D67C714783A712A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="47A9B6BFD2B43B4DFDB68E4030476699" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="344A47E6E2D09D67606BD7D2190A5EED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species among those treated in this part of our revision with known hosts outside the
<taxonomicName id="996473D12E007EF9AAD0681F3E0903AB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
and, although no host is known for rather a lot of these species, the apparently basal position of
<taxonomicName id="3A51F7D5E34ACD0103D9C3E5A96E4B7C" lsidName="A. fortipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="874443A074EF6D9288F194B5042E145B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the group is noteworthy and using geometrid hosts may also be plesiomorphic. The rather slender ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B34543168F2E6DDD8D57124E238CC40" captionStart="Figures 322–324" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 322 - 324. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 322 habitus lateral 323 ovipositor sheath lateral 324 mummy of Idaea sp. (either I. aversata (Linnaeus) or I. straminata (Borkhausen )), Poland, Dybki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures322-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">322</figureCitation>
) is another indication for its basal position. It is interesting that the known hosts of both
<taxonomicName id="6E38C0EF76010C33DF60B4EF1BF8F6C9" lsidName="A. fortipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="D50687DB98A88D82589A621A00A2820E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="A701BC503781665CED66052D251B52C3" lsidName="(Hemigyroneuron)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">Hemigyroneuron</taxonomicName>
are all
<taxonomicName id="F710E8C6FBA7C74C95DAA1A970957106" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
(two species of
<taxonomicName id="70EACC093EEC8ACD291D63FEB5F69894" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" genus="Hemigyroneuron" lsidName="Hemigyroneuron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA46932A0243983607855E74F6D58DFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with examined mummies, India and S. Africa, cited by Butcher &amp; Quicke, 2011 [a label record indicating a pierid host of a 3rd species is also cited in that paper but is discounted here because no mummy was present]). An Australian species described under
<taxonomicName id="72F99585D55D7E2AAE7D133BDD2129A8" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" genus="Hemigyroneuron" lsidName="Hemigyroneuron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6099D3EC934D1E9B3099A85809BF8D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with examined mummy reported to be that of a geometrid by Butcher &amp; Quicke (2016) is probably (a) actually not a member of
<taxonomicName id="9B9269275A4323D807ABB3DAEDC29BC1" authority="" lsidName="A. (Hemigyroneuron)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">A. (Hemigyroneuron)</taxonomicName>
and (b) may be from a lasiocampid (W. Moore in litt.). The hosts of members of the
<taxonomicName id="3CAB5B59BC9CC6ED2780F0AB1958947B" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cameronii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
<emphasis id="112580A06FE8B4B110EEC2F42830F2EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes cameronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, based on multiple rearings in both North America and Costa Rica include both
<taxonomicName id="8A23FDFF8DB3B23829E5B4004C29044E" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D618B4A6C2196FFD4C94DA7E3887C4F5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
(Eiseman &amp; Charney, 2010; http://v4.boldsystems.org).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="562ED2CE2F48D18FCDC8EF788B964D85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E64C63ABA21D93A5167E6203E242E524" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A141C1184D8BDEA662DDBC195101563" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression approx. 0.3
<normalizedToken id="27BF9F0C363599522D11C22C4F85FA94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1F1AFF618E07223D3A906424E45CBD9" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
); 2nd-10th antennal segments yellowish, contrasting with remaining darker segments; clypeus obtuse apically and not protruding in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="954C6B1DBBCE5388185CE66C011D57CE" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">334</figureCitation>
); precoxal area largely smooth, at most with some aciculae or punctures medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="12F46D7CA4ACAE9FBE2E7C95E02E6F9E" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">327</figureCitation>
); tegulae brown; lobes of mesoscutum finely coriaceous-granulate and rather dull, with satin sheen; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.4-0.6
<normalizedToken id="6D75637B9507B28218CE2EB7118AA1C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8C628AB4C9E0B60072A20873682C777C" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
); length of hind femur 3.5-3.8
<normalizedToken id="DA86FC107A12DB7FC8C64469F2E4C886" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F84B71A3CB5FE2F3482786145813D599" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</figureCitation>
); hind tarsal claws small and only yellowish or brownish setose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C24838AF1CDB51C05F09F71B916D009" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">338</figureCitation>
); body of ♂ completely black, antenna completely blackish, dark brown or with some segments yellowish subbasally and 4th-6th tergites with a setose medio-dorsal depression; length of fore wing 3.7-5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="678E8C57F08580A1A5D57C5349F9E8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="4FC160051DD0B682C70B9088BA99EE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24783B2141B217172BC1C6BE25D7F7FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="F6D98B9CA86CF1F5BE9B91928A7284EB" lsidName="A. freyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="BAE9A6E9F11D8AD74EE52C692128674D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, length of fore wing 4.5 mm, of body 5.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="314324E3C9E6FD50D03A29414CE26478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="708FFB0F82FBF63371720ED177C063E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna incomplete, (length of antenna of ♀ from Santon Downham 1.2
<normalizedToken id="DEF35101AD8ED53108449F1FB9470725" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust: Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFD5E75F0900388D75E98B882D2B69E6" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">336</figureCitation>
); frons smooth anteriorly and with coarse curved striae posteriorly; OOL 2.7
<normalizedToken id="069D4CB993A4EBFF40D80A45F72005DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of posterior ocellus, and rather regularly and rather coarsely striate; vertex transversely striate, rather shiny; clypeus narrow, strongly curved dorsal margin, rugulose; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F3B0198109B66960114C3B38F5366C3" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">334</figureCitation>
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
<normalizedToken id="C6194A362CEF2224189FE6677916DA9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2589B0BE23DAA5F17BDCE6B1C63C560D" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
); length of eye 1.4
<normalizedToken id="CCF18928980F1C64E1CA08C34DB2B519" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF6CA25052188934C2E1804F036E95FF" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">333</figureCitation>
); vertex behind stemmaticum transversely rugose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; face coarsely transversely rugose; length of malar space 0.4
<normalizedToken id="44D8EBECA2D017150F753926234D4C37" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of eye in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F05FAF3E6DCFBBA6FEE3CAD4F5F4CAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A3235E42F6EF90A7F54ACC0AE9AAD954" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Mesoscutal lobes very densely coriaceous-granulate, with vague micro-reticulate sculpture, matt; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely smooth (except some micro-sculpture) medially, rather depressed; remainder of mesopleuron largely smooth, except some punctures and antero-dorsally coarsely rugose; scutellum superficially granulate and with some punctures; propodeum coarsely rugose-reticulate and medio-longitudinal carina nearly complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A5261C717F3F3F46FF12B2D8E9A51A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E65DCDC53EBE0353B39376BA7689B638" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: r 0.6
<normalizedToken id="285DE5C98E9935A99B20F89161A71033" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE5F60BF82D284711C0A24AB1325EAB3" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
); 1-CU1 horizontal and somewhat widened, 0.45
<normalizedToken id="C7212A132924D333A5434972F5A77D07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-CU1; r-m 0.65
<normalizedToken id="A0A75F0EBFAF168EA2DBC8613F3C08F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell rather short (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF7B8EC3674B51A4F2F4407D9C82778A" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
); cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M rather curved posteriorly; 1-SR short and narrow; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 evenly setose; m-cu subvertical, slightly diverging from 1-M posteriorly. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.2
<normalizedToken id="FA39D1C24027F12318EA82B6F263133A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E51364E2AD247A65160A2C09A7C450B1" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">326</figureCitation>
); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 80:57; 1r-m 0.6
<normalizedToken id="F776EA0D1104DB763E369E6D05BCE72D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-M; 1-M straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BF570AEB4705C6270D037ECBBE443EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C51555875294129B0CC33CDB40DFE31D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws small but robust and only yellowish setose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E75CF18DF4482CD103A130299B535AC" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">338</figureCitation>
); hind coxa largely rugulose-granulate; hind trochantellus medium-sized; length of hind femur and basitarsus 3.8 and 7.6
<normalizedToken id="888BE8A9C5D616F9DAE0151EFA36608A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4
<normalizedToken id="34304B00DBB6F8C764887A15E0C1FD86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
hind basitarsus; fore femur 4.8
<normalizedToken id="9EDF0AE81612C544A51501B0840D33E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682E4615281DC1A5FC1D7DAE2616CBFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1018383B416A057B7F92AEDFC7115739" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite evenly convex, 1.3
<normalizedToken id="B3DCD2B5E99AF0D2316AC6AE05BFAE46" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with weak medio-longitudinal carina and together with basal half of 3rd tergite densely and finely longitudinally rugose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite narrow but rather distinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4090475842C9236716084C9F65E84D73" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">329</figureCitation>
); 2nd suture rather shallow; remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; 4th-6th tergites with a setose medio-dorsal depression.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FC7FB03495F52C732D056463D02A292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9B6545915DAF93116FA50B35EACB02BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
Dark brown or blackish; palpi dark brown; mesopleuron with reddish brown streak; legs yellowish brown but tarsi, apex of hind femur (and indistinctly apices of fore and middle femora, and of tibiae) and base of hind coxa infuscate; tegulae and pterostigma brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97D930131A8E37405AA073E9EF29BF5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B039EEB001DDB50FA54BF52C026726FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
Maximum width of marginal cell of hind wing 2.0-2.6
<normalizedToken id="80142844A0412E0C948B98050FA9AF5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its width near hamuli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="152770BBE0FD6AD8BCD29D822CD29041" captionStart="Figures 325–338" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 325 - 338. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 325 fore wing 326 hind wing 327 mesosoma lateral 328 mesosoma dorsal 329 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 330 fore femur lateral 331 hind femur lateral 332 head anterior 333 head dorsal 334 head lateral 335 base of antenna 336 apex of antenna 337 antenna 338 inner hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">326</figureCitation>
); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.4-0.6
<normalizedToken id="21E683CF86898E395B05706972EA38BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2-CU1; length of hind femur 3.5-3.8
<normalizedToken id="AC4541C77F981CE6199F16A7B00ABB64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum width; length of 1st tergite 1.0 (♀)-1.3 (♂)
<normalizedToken id="7EE860FBD2D0CBE1219A4C676C6A086F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its apical width. Propodeum and metapleuron posteriorly, 1st and 2nd tergites and base of 3rd tergite of ♀ more or less brown, basal third of antenna (except scapus and base of pedicellus) brownish yellow or yellowish brown and ovipositor sheath rather slender, with long setae and apically narrowed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5FD867A17855DDCA81C4967B7CDCF31A" captionStart="Figures 322–324" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 322 - 324. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham 322 habitus lateral 323 ovipositor sheath lateral 324 mummy of Idaea sp. (either I. aversata (Linnaeus) or I. straminata (Borkhausen )), Poland, Dybki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures322-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">323</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments: ♀ 38(1), 39(1), 41(1), 43(1), 44(1), 45(1); ♂ 36(1), 39(3), 40(6), 41(3), 42(7), 43(2), 44(2), 45(1). The number of antennal segments appear to be comparable between the sexes. Males have 1st-3rd metasomal tergites completely black, and basal third of antenna completely blackish, dark brown or with some subbasal segments yellowish. The male apical tergites (besides pores, see above) are type 1, setae rather dense, no fringe observed and probably absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B9C1FE3A5760A95E20DA51F336BCBEE4" captionStart="Figures 339–342" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 339 - 342. Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard), ♂, England, Santon Downham 339 habitus lateral 340 3 rd- 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 341 id. lateral 342 metasoma dorsal. Arrows indicating setose depressions or pores of 4 th- 6 th tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures339-342" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">341</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="798BDCBBF7469BDDC7A617DD8E726481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A75203E7E1942D4EB0CCCCB4BE33972" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10D575A19B81EC0BBE0F96090B5AA308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">*Austria, *British Isles (England), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, *Germany, Hungary, *Netherlands, *Poland, *Spain, *Sweden, *Turkey.</paragraph>
<caption id="059B95656A4FABAFAD9F3C326E664654" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures322-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 322–324" startId="F49">
<paragraph id="D84E3C4827C6B19F8D44780F9ACA20E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="991776A3D1AF7E5434390077206E528F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 322-324.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="296721A76A035736574FDF9006485006" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="0A7B115934D3DED3DC4372DBD1497F88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham
<emphasis id="7B8A811E0F23CDE9BB96FF5579F7E34B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">322</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis id="AF18B6F47417927BE84A4EE9D370C872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">323</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath lateral
<emphasis id="C3109E586F0E9004AFF51D8F62448D54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">324</emphasis>
mummy of
<taxonomicName id="667A52AE9D18E043B2F37C7594B218A4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1A39DD1D9D78A6425C44581BEFEA61D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Idaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (either
<taxonomicName id="39B9C993E87632BB7D4FD1002F2157B5" lsidName="I. aversata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aversata">
<emphasis id="97D32C7A08C13DBE84C17BF5A3E22AC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. aversata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) or
<taxonomicName id="9150A96FA1986107113E5CA36C2FA4A9" lsidName="I. straminata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="straminata">
<emphasis id="D73F6DD2F6CF21C0B7C9A823148B0990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. straminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Borkhausen)), Poland, Dybki.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8AE3EB13362DCFF09ED5E7FE12C5E63A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures325-338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 325–338" startId="F50">
<paragraph id="46D9646CE146DED548C1E066F78A1D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1141A71678D3F81DCD93EF6C74C91FE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 325-338.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C96B3FAEB704D8693FC384C334BE897" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="61D60FD1142D5E6D1D26E9A42B659A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham
<emphasis id="BD222EF8A688C4C85950016E44D1A200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="46009AB5B80A64C65230FDA71F2C0194" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">326</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis id="36D7AC2AA5F22B3E87D923BAD3215E47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">327</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral
<emphasis id="72E4D0C814EAC8F7D44F530C01B82C1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">328</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis id="4146A6D495748B4817E7063FF1FCA7CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">329</emphasis>
1st -3rd metasomal tergites dorsal
<emphasis id="9C66033C128463A84548C68F465FE227" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">330</emphasis>
fore femur lateral
<emphasis id="EB5A7B1CCCFF65C6E3B18D9D4C93E889" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</emphasis>
hind femur lateral
<emphasis id="95B889FD23945F20D4A35EE664EAAA3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis id="C580B0471BA4D73E0121886EC7A46B3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">333</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis id="B6022F7ABD33BC101229A8669FBE8D0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">334</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis id="21F05C16D9283A1C7F1ECBC10C15361C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">335</emphasis>
base of antenna
<emphasis id="BE03D756BE47C46E0C2DB8011907E91C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">336</emphasis>
apex of antenna
<emphasis id="30E16512B6A41C794A0DB8C72DDF6D74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="A4247C84E4933E64C77F17D7BAAA8271" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">338</emphasis>
inner hind tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CC0027C4DC556839E6194E7E4E1567BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures339-342" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 339–342" startId="F51">
<paragraph id="DDBB24B43B3972676C80BCA02C53B6F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="92372A7419DC2DB821219B4848B056BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 339-342.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="447120BECD30A4596AC596AD7011FF56" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes fortipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortipes">
<emphasis id="6E5DBF80B77B063F9183F1DB60E185B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes fortipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reinhard), ♂, England, Santon Downham
<emphasis id="5AA7BB82A45BA8241AC92DB62D59B454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">339</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis id="01C4A24FBCB9A320D56C18901A4C2700" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</emphasis>
3rd-7th metasomal tergites dorsal
<emphasis id="B230C7627548C08A46A81F8B18455E2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">341</emphasis>
id. lateral
<emphasis id="F32DC4306890A39E78CD164D1E737C1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">342</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal. Arrows indicating setose depressions or pores of 4th-6th tergites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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