512 lines
62 KiB
XML
512 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="D92BF4D012BD9F310B4839B837536CC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20729" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2017v722a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722061" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637688082922" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kainulainen, Kent, Ee, Benjamin van, Razafindraibe, Hanta & Berry, Paul E." docDate="2017" docId="543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.72.2.371-402.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 72 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P. E. Berry 2017, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="A80BFFD2CB25FFAAFFD5FFDEFFA85571" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1699469743698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="364A2BEF3D443A0E1E9E02E8BCA259B1">A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AED0B8C94ABE094D18EB240BC9CAD2">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56BD41AE69FB934B0C51B27076981BC3">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="650DE18D53D3FDA7D8840D6BC36F6EDC">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC7A39EDDA663F01A26983D6C5B9BD3">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA8F59133CE98A52EC476AF440431895">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FAE589CA8DAF0CA3364CDC4C2B41CD06">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CCB8629618F2AA4436F88C20676F773">
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<mods:date id="D5B36FB91236A4DE5E2518BCC42A470C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C7737B917A377967807BAFA871689CD">2017-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8DC2F32D7CA4E4435BEAF7BD754427E8">371</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DF28A7CAF6E5172C7DD0C8FA88D1CCE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6308327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193313513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6308327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="94816537CB3DFFB2FCEDFBB2FBBA51D5" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3DFFB2FCEDFBB2FBBA51D5" blockId="24.[824,1474,1132,1188]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3DFFB2FCEDFBB2FAAD51F4" ID-CoL="8WT49" authority="Kainul. & P.E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul. & P. E. Berry" authorityYear="2017" box="[824,1285,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FCEDFBB2FBBF51F5" bold="true" box="[824,1047,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">Croton sahafariensis</emphasis>
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Kainul. & P.E. Berry
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FAC5FBB2FA2E51F5" bold="true" box="[1296,1414,1132,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5DC57D5CB3DFFB2FAC5FBB2FA2E51F5" box="[1296,1414,1132,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3DFFB2FA43FBB2FCF351D5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3DFFB2FCB2FB52FC2251D5" box="[871,906,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3DFFB2FC40FB52FC0B51D5" box="[917,931,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">4</figureCitation>
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M-N, 11).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94816537CB3DFFB2FC8BFB69FB7F503E" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3DFFB2FC8BFB69FB7F503E" blockId="24.[862,1475,1207,1359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FC8BFB69FC0651BE" bold="true" box="[862,942,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3DFFB2FC8BFB69FC0C51BE" box="[862,932,1207,1231]" name="Typus" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">Typus</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3DFFB2FC67FB69FB85503F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906401" collectingDate="2009-10-26" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="Diana Reg. & van Ee et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="250" latitude="-12.605278" location="Sahafary forest in the Saharaina river basin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439724" municipality="Saharaina river" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" specimenCode="MICH1517187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FC67FB69FA9051BE" bold="true" box="[946,1336,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB3DFFB2FC67FB69FBFC51BE" box="[946,1108,1207,1231]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3DFFB2FBB5FB69FB3451BE" box="[1120,1180,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">Prov.</collectingRegion>
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Antsiranana:
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="716E536ACB3DFFB2FA95FB69FA1651BE" box="[1344,1470,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">Diana Reg.</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="D9446067CB3DFFB2FC8BFB09FAB7519E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3DFFB2FC8BFB09FAB7519E" box="[862,1311,1239,1263]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.605278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439724" municipality="Saharaina river" name="Sahafary forest in the Saharaina river basin" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Sahafary forest in the Saharaina river basin</location>
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,
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<location id="D9446067CB3DFFB2FAFDFB09FB6C507E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3DFFB2FAFDFB09FB6C507E" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.605278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439724" municipality="Saharaina river" name="road off of RN 6 to the E towards the " red tsingy "" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">road off of RN 6 to the E towards the “red tsingy”</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3DFFB2FB1BFB29FAE9507E" box="[1230,1345,1271,1295]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-12.605278">12°36’19”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3DFFB2FA92FB29FA16507E" box="[1351,1470,1271,1295]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.439724">49°26’23”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1B639B59CB3DFFB2FC8BFAC9FC00505F" box="[862,936,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="250.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="A825107CCB3DFFB2FC63FAC9FB87505E" box="[950,1071,1303,1327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" value="2009-10-26">
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<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3DFFB2FC63FAC9FB87505E" box="[950,1071,1303,1327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" value="2009-10-26">26.X.2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FBE8FAC6FAA3505E" box="[1085,1291,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<collectorName id="716E536ACB3DFFB2FBE8FAC6FB62505E" box="[1085,1226,1303,1327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
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1089
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</emphasis>
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(holo-:
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<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3DFFB2FAA4FAC9FA6A505E" box="[1393,1474,1303,1327]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="8C3D9EC7CB3DFFB2FCB1FAE9FBB2503E" box="[868,1050,1335,1359]" collectionCode="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" type="Herbarium">MICH1517187</specimenCode>
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3DFFB2FBE6FAE9FB7B503E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906331" box="[1075,1235,1335,1359]" collectingDate="2009-10-26" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Diana Reg." country="Madagascar" elevation="250" latitude="-12.605278" location="Typus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439724" municipality="Saharaina river" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="isotype">
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iso-:
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<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3DFFB2FBB9FAE9FBD7503E" box="[1132,1151,1335,1359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">P</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3DFFB2FB5BFAE9FB63503E" box="[1166,1227,1335,1359]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94816537CB3DFFB3FC8BFABCFF6452FF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3DFFB2FC8BFABCFBB0530B" blockId="24.[862,1475,1378,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FC8BFABCFBB0530B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3DFFB2FC8BFABCFA9E5008" authority="Kainul. & P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul. & P. E. Berry" box="[862,1334,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry</taxonomicName>
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||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3DFFB2FC8BFA5CFBE150EB" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[862,1097,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">C. tsiampiensis Leandri</taxonomicName>
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||
, from which it differs in that the leaves are not markedly hirsute but instead have a whitish woolly pubescence on the abaxial side, and in having bracts which are usually extended well beyond the buds. In its opposite, woolly leaves and awn-like bracts
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||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3DFFB2FB64F9DCFAE5536B" box="[1201,1357,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">C. sahafariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3DFFB2FBEEF9FCFA8F534B" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[1083,1319,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyanus">C. danguyanus Leandri</taxonomicName>
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||
, but that species lacks laminar glands and its pistillate flowers have an inflated, conduplicate calyx.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3DFFB3FC8BF97CFF6452FF" blockId="24.[824,1475,1697,1946]" lastBlockId="25.[113,764,279,1935]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3DFFB2FC8BF97CFC0A53CB" box="[862,930,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="395">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3DFFB2FC7CF97FFC5753C8" box="[937,1023,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches; in all parts covered in whitish or ferrugineous, stellate trichomes many of which have a bristly, porrect (to c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3DFFB2FA60F8DCFCCD524B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) central radius. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, pale grayish-green and hirsute with ferrugineous, stellate indument, soon turning a glabrous, matte gray to brown bark. Stipules
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3DFFB2FBA9F85FFB5C52E8" box="[1148,1268,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, entire, with marginal glands, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FE06FEC6FDB1545E" box="[467,537,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous, opposite. Petioles
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FF05FEE9FE87543F" box="[208,303,311,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1-10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, adaxially canaliculate, stellate-pubescent to markedly hirsute, usually with a pair of subsessile (stipe <
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FF56FEA9FF6D54FE" box="[131,197,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), concave, discoid, yellow, glands (c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FDBBFEA9FD1854FE" box="[622,688,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 in</quantity>
|
||
diam) by the base of the lamina. Leaf blades chartaceous, glandular denticulate, broadly ovate to subreniform, 2.4-15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FFA4FE09FF5F549F" box="[113,247,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="cm" value="6.9" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3-11.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, acute or shortly acuminate, base cordate; adaxial surface stellate-pubescent, pale green when fresh (turning orange in old leaves) and drying matte greenishbrown; venation evident, with 5-8 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; abaxial surface light green, densely covered by ± woolly, whitish stellate-pubescent hairs with contrasting ferrugineous hairs scattered along the veins; venation prominent, with glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3CFFB3FDC2FD29FDC1567E" box="[535,617,759,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FDA9FD29FD54567E" box="[636,764,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, spike-like thryses to
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FE7EFCC9FE76565F" box="[427,478,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with pistillate flowers more prevalent toward the base and staminate flowers towards the distal end, axes densely ferrugineous stellate-pubescent, flattened; bracts narrowly triangular to lanceolate, ± inflected,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FFA4FC49FF6756DF" box="[113,207,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FECFFC49FE7756DE" box="[282,479,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with stellate-pubescent, subglobose buds
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FEE2FC69FE1756BF" box="[311,447,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FE59FC09FE52569F" box="[396,506,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, whitish, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 1.5-2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FF50FBC9FF59515F" box="[133,241,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially ferrugineous stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; petals 5, white, elliptic-spatulate, c. 2.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FDEEFB89FD3A511F" box="[571,658,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially papillose and densely stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FF2FFB09FEE6519F" box="[250,334,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow; stamens 14-15, white, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FFA4FB29FF4A507F" box="[113,226,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.0">2-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FFA4FAC9FF61505F" box="[113,201,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; receptacle pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FE72FAC9FDF4505E" box="[423,604,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with stellatepubescent buds, c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FE9FFAE9FE0B503F" box="[330,419,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., subsessile; sepals 5, triangular-ovate, spreading at anthesis, c. 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FDBEFA89FD68501F" box="[619,704,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially and adaxially stellatepubescent, greenish yellow, persistent in fruit; petals absent or vestigial; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FF12FA09FEB4509F" box="[199,284,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale yellow; glandular filaments sometimes alternating with the disc glands,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FE3CFA29FDD9537F" box="[489,625,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary globose,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FF06F9C9FEEB535F" box="[211,323,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, densely hirsute by whitish to pale brown, long-rayed stellate trichomes, styles 3, 1.5- 2.0 mm long, each branch flattened and 2-3(-4) times bifurcate, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, greenish white, turning brown, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FE9CF969FE0E53BE" box="[329,422,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
globoid, c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FDE4F969FD2353BF" box="[561,651,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., smooth, brown, covered with brown stellate trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3CFFB3FD05F909FF34527E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
), exocarp not separating, endocarp woody, c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FD71F929FD53527F" box="[676,763,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; columella
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FEE4F8C9FE09525F" box="[305,417,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cornute, capitate.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FD7AF8C9FD4D525E" box="[687,741,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
± compressed-ellipsoid, 4-5.8 × 3-4.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FDD5F8E9FDFB523F" box="[512,595,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3CFFB3FDB4F8E9FD1C523E" box="[609,692,1847,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle narrowly reniform c. 0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FFA4F8A9FF6052FF" box="[113,200,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3CFFB3FC92FEC9FAE4543E" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3CFFB3FC92FEC9FAE4543E" blockId="25.[801,1451,279,335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC92FEC9FC7D545E" box="[839,981,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Etymology. –</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to the Sahafary forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3CFFB3FCF4FEE9FBA1543E" box="[801,1033,311,335]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB3CFFB3FB56FEE9FB19543E" box="[1155,1201,311,335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3CFFB3FC92FEA9FBD054BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3CFFB3FC92FEA9FBD054BE" blockId="25.[801,1451,375,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC92FEA9FC6D54FE" box="[839,965,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Phenology. –</emphasis>
|
||
Only a few specimens are known, collected in flower in October-November and January-March, and in fruit in October, January, and March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3CFFB3FC92FE29FA08573E" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3CFFB3FC92FE29FA08573E" blockId="25.[801,1451,503,591]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC92FE29FA03577E" box="[839,1451,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Distribution, habitat and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3CFFB3FB04FE29FA03577E" box="[1233,1451,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">Croton sahafariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in deciduous forests in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3CFFB3FB17FDC9FA00575E" box="[1218,1448,535,559]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on sandy or lateritic soils, at
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FB85FDE9FB6F573F" box="[1104,1223,567,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="150.0">150-300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3CFFB3FAE9FDE9FA3C573E" box="[1340,1428,567,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3CFFB3FC92FDA9FB2856DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3CFFB3FC92FDA9FB2856DE" blockId="25.[801,1452,631,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC92FDA9FA9757FE" box="[839,1343,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Conservation assessment. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3CFFB3FBBFFDA9FA9757FE" box="[1130,1343,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">Croton sahafariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from small and fragmented populations at just four localities of threatened deciduous forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3CFFB3FAF5FD69FC2D579E" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ambohitsitondroina, Montagne des Français, Sahafary, and Tsaramborona). With an extent of occurrence <
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FCEDFCC9FC0D565E" box="[824,933,791,815]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2BEE9BF4CB3CFFB3FC70FCC8FC055655" attach="left" box="[933,941,790,804]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">2</superScript>
|
||
and an area of occupancy of <
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FACFFCC9FAD9565E" box="[1306,1393,791,815]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2BEE9BF4CB3CFFB3FAA4FCC8FAD15655" attach="left" box="[1393,1401,790,804]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">2</superScript>
|
||
and with each of the four known localities representing separate threat locations, we assign this species as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB3CFFB3FC36FC49FBDC56DE" author="IUCN" box="[995,1140,919,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" refId="ref27792" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 ed 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3CFFB3FC92FC06FC6E50BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3CFFB3FC92FC06FC6E50BE" blockId="25.[801,1452,983,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC92FC06FC2F569E" box="[839,903,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
– This species can be recognized by its whitish, ± woolly pubescence on the abaxial side of the leaves with contrasting ferrugineous trichomes prevalent along the veins, and in its awn-like bracts that usually extend well beyond the buds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3CFFB3FCFCFB89FCD7511E" box="[809,895,1111,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3CFFB3FC59FB89FC00511E" box="[908,936,1111,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[136,163,1848,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[136,1474,276,1447]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry A. Branch with young inflorescences. Note the awn-like bracts; B. Underside of the leaves showing whitish woolly pubescence with contrasting ferrugineous hairs along the veins. Note laminar glands (arrow); C-D. Inflorescences with staminate and pistillate flowers; E. Young fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049851/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). In these characteristics it may be superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3CFFB3FC47FBA9FB2551FE" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[914,1165,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC47FBA9FB8451FE" box="[914,1068,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">C. danguyanus</emphasis>
|
||
Leandri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, that species has pistillate flowers with large, inflated, and conduplicate sepals, and the leaves lacks laminar glands; also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3CFFB3FB00FB69FAC251BE" box="[1237,1386,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FB00FB69FAC251BE" box="[1237,1386,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">C. danguyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not part of the Adenophorus Group.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FB44FB09FA03519E" box="[1169,1451,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Gautier & Chatelain 4876</emphasis>
|
||
is tentatively included here, but the leaves of this specimen are very young and small. The sterile specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FAF2FAC6FCFE503E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">van Ee et al. 2363</emphasis>
|
||
from Montagne des Français probably also belong here. The leaves of this specimen are not woolly, but since it grew in the understory it is possible this represents phenotypical variation. There are currently no vernacular names recorded for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3CFFB3FC92FA2BFAFA525F" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3CFFB3FC92FA2BFAFA525F" blockId="25.[801,1453,1525,1838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC92FA2BFBFE5379" box="[839,1110,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FBB8FA2BFA0C534F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906404" collectingDate="2006-11-20" collectionCode="G, MICH, P" collectorName="Gautier & Chatelain" country="Madagascar" county="SAVA Reg." elevation="150" latitude="-12.963056" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.62" municipality="Vohemar Distr." pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FBB8FA2BFA035379" bold="true" box="[1133,1451,1525,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB3CFFB3FBB8FA2BFB475379" box="[1133,1263,1525,1544]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3CFFB3FB2FFA2BFA0A5379" box="[1274,1442,1525,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="35454E30CB3CFFB3FCF4F9CEFC245352" box="[801,908,1552,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">SAVA Reg.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB3CFFB3FC40F9CEFB8C5352" box="[917,1060,1552,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Vohemar Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3CFFB3FBF8F9CEFBDF5352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3CFFB3FBF8F9CEFBDF5352" box="[1069,1143,1552,1571]" country="Madagascar" county="SAVA Reg." latitude="-12.963056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.62" municipality="Vohemar Distr." name="Daraina" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Daraina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3CFFB3FB54F9CEFA965352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3CFFB3FB54F9CEFA965352" box="[1153,1342,1552,1571]" country="Madagascar" county="SAVA Reg." latitude="-12.963056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.62" municipality="Vohemar Distr." name="Tsaramborona forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Tsaramborona forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FA9DF9CEFA035352" box="[1352,1451,1552,1571]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-12.963056">12°57’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FCF4F9F5FC2D534F" box="[801,901,1579,1598]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="12" value="49.62">49°37’12”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FC5BF9F4FC6F534F" box="[910,967,1578,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3CFFB3FC5BF9F4FC6F534F" box="[910,967,1578,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3CFFB3FC05F9F4FB9C534C" box="[976,1076,1578,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2006-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3CFFB3FC05F9F4FB9C534C" box="[976,1076,1578,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2006-11-20">20.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FBE8F9F5FAB4534C" box="[1085,1308,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FBE8F9F5FBD5534F" box="[1085,1149,1579,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Gautier</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FB4EF9F4FB44534C" box="[1179,1260,1578,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Chatelain</collectorName>
|
||
4876
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FAFFF9F5FA94534F" box="[1322,1340,1579,1598]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FA93F9F5FA2E534F" box="[1350,1414,1579,1598]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FA5AF9F5FA35534F" box="[1423,1437,1579,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FCF4F99BFBC55302" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906373" collectingDate="2006-01-06" collectionCode="G, MO" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="286" latitude="-13.128889" location="Ambohitsitondroina forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.458057" municipality="Daraina" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB3CFFB3FCF4F99BFCCE5329" box="[801,870,1605,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3CFFB3FCBBF99BFBF85329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3CFFB3FCBBF99BFBF85329" box="[878,1104,1605,1624]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.128889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.458057" municipality="Daraina" name="Ambohitsitondroina forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambohitsitondroina forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FB8DF99BFB1C5329" box="[1112,1204,1605,1624]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-13.128889">13°07’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FB6FF99BFAB25329" box="[1210,1306,1605,1624]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.458057">49°27’29”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FAF7F99BFAF15328" box="[1314,1369,1605,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="286.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3CFFB3FAF7F99BFAF15328" box="[1314,1369,1605,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="286.0">286 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3CFFB3FAB5F99BFA005329" box="[1376,1448,1605,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2006-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3CFFB3FAB5F99BFA005329" box="[1376,1448,1605,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2006-01-06">6.I.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FCF4F9BEFBB25302" box="[801,1050,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FCF4F9BEFCD55302" box="[801,893,1632,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FC4CF9BEFC435303" box="[921,1003,1632,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Ranirison</collectorName>
|
||
1862
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FBF0F9BEFB9F5302" box="[1061,1079,1632,1651]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FB95F9BEFBCF5302" box="[1088,1127,1632,1651]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FBACF9BEFB4253FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906399" collectingDate="2006-01-12" collectionCode="G, K, P" collectorName="Ranirison & Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" elevation="210" latitude="-13.132222" location="Ambohitsitondroina forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.4725" municipality="Daraina" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FBACF9BEFB115302" box="[1145,1209,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FB15F9BEFAB65302" box="[1216,1310,1632,1651]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-13.132222">13°07’56”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FAF7F9BEFA2C5302" box="[1314,1412,1632,1651]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="21" value="49.4725">49°28’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FA59F9BEFC9B53FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3CFFB3FA59F9BEFC9B53FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3CFFB3FCE9F9A4FC3853FC" box="[828,912,1658,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2006-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3CFFB3FCE9F9A4FC3853FC" box="[828,912,1658,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2006-01-12">12.I.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC4CF9A5FB3D53FF" box="[921,1173,1658,1678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FC4CF9A5FC4353FC" box="[921,1003,1659,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Ranirison</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FBDDF9A4FBCD53FC" box="[1032,1125,1658,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
1077
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FB74F9A5FB1B53FF" box="[1185,1203,1659,1678]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FB68F9A5FB6553FF" box="[1213,1229,1659,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FB03F9A5FB4B53FF" box="[1238,1251,1659,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FB22F9A4FC3353AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906424" collectingDate="2005-02-14" collectionCode="CNARP, G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antsiranana II Distr. & Schatz" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Reg." elevation="300" latitude="-12.6050005" location="Saharenana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.443058" municipality="Sadjoavato" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="35454E30CB3CFFB3FB22F9A4FAF353FF" box="[1271,1371,1658,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Diana Reg.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FAB6F9A4FC3C53D9" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Antsiranana II Distr.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB3CFFB3FC4EF94BFC5E53D9" box="[923,1014,1685,1704]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Sadjoavato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3CFFB3FC28F94BFBF653D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3CFFB3FC28F94BFBF653D9" box="[1021,1118,1685,1704]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Reg." latitude="-12.6050005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.443058" municipality="Sadjoavato" name="Saharenana" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Prov.">Saharenana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3CFFB3FBB3F94BFA0153D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3CFFB3FBB3F94BFA0153D9" box="[1126,1449,1685,1704]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Reg." latitude="-12.6050005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.443058" municipality="Sadjoavato" name="Andranomadiro forest SW of Sahafary" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Prov.">Andranomadiro forest SW of Sahafary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FCF4F96EFC2953B2" box="[801,897,1712,1731]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.6050005">12°36’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FC5DF96EFC4353B2" box="[904,1003,1712,1731]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="35" value="49.443058">49°26’35”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FC20F96EFB8653B2" box="[1013,1070,1712,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3CFFB3FC20F96EFB8653B2" box="[1013,1070,1712,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3CFFB3FBE2F96EFB3D53B2" box="[1079,1173,1712,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2005-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3CFFB3FBE2F96EFB3D53B2" box="[1079,1173,1712,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2005-02-14">14.II.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FB4AF96EFA9C53B2" box="[1183,1332,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FB4AF96EFB7E53B2" box="[1183,1238,1712,1731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">Schatz</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4269
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FA95F96EFA2553B2" box="[1344,1421,1712,1731]" collectionName="CNARP" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">CNARP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FA43F96EFA0053B2" box="[1430,1448,1712,1731]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FCF4F915FCE053AF" box="[801,840,1739,1758]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FC87F915FCF553AF" box="[850,861,1739,1758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FCB3F915FC3D53AF" box="[870,917,1739,1758]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FC7CF914FBAC5389" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906359" collectingDate="2016-03-02" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Reg." elevation="258" latitude="-12.605556" location="Saharenana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439445" municipality="Sadjoavato" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC7CF914FC4353AC" box="[937,1003,1738,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FC21F914FBFC53AC" box="[1012,1108,1738,1757]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-12.605556">12°36’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FB8FF914FB1753AC" box="[1114,1215,1738,1757]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="22" value="49.439445">49°26’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FB1DF914FAA953AF" box="[1224,1281,1738,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="258.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3CFFB3FB1DF914FAA953AF" box="[1224,1281,1738,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3CFFB3FADFF914FACE53AC" box="[1290,1382,1738,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2016-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3CFFB3FADFF914FACE53AC" box="[1290,1382,1738,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2016-03-02">2.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FABAF915FCD15389" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FABAF915FCEE5389" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2312
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FC53F93BFC6F5389" box="[902,967,1765,1784]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FC1AF93BFC565389" box="[975,1022,1765,1784]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FBC4F93BFAD65389" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906315" box="[1041,1406,1765,1785]" collectingDate="2016-03-02" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Reg." elevation="258" latitude="-12.605556" location="Saharenana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439445" municipality="Sadjoavato" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FBC4F93BFBFA5389" box="[1041,1106,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FB8EF938FB5B5389" box="[1115,1267,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FB8EF938FB685389" box="[1115,1216,1765,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2313
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FAD5F93BFAE95389" box="[1280,1345,1765,1784]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FA9CF93BFAD05389" box="[1353,1400,1765,1784]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FA5EF93BFBC15262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906497" collectingDate="2016-03-02" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Reg." elevation="258" latitude="-12.605556" location="Saharenana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.439445" municipality="Sadjoavato" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FA5EF93BFC955262" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FC90F8DEFC765262" box="[837,990,1792,1811]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FC90F8DEFC035262" box="[837,939,1792,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2314
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FC3EF8DEFB845262" box="[1003,1068,1792,1811]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FBE1F8DEFBCB5262" box="[1076,1123,1792,1811]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3CFFB3FBA2F8DEFAE6525F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906361" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="235" latitude="-12.323611" location="Montagne des Francais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.33611" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3CFFB3FBA2F8DEFAEB5262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F:D9446067CB3CFFB3FBA2F8DEFAEB5262" box="[1143,1347,1792,1811]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.323611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.33611" name="Montagne des Francais" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Prov.">Montagne des Français</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FA99F8DEFA035262" box="[1356,1451,1792,1811]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-12.323611">12°19’25”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3CFFB3FCF4F8C5FC2B525F" box="[801,899,1819,1838]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="10" value="49.33611">49°20’10”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3CFFB3FC5EF8C4FC6B525F" box="[907,963,1818,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="235.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3CFFB3FC5EF8C4FC6B525F" box="[907,963,1818,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3CFFB3FC1EF8C4FB8C525C" box="[971,1060,1818,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2016-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3CFFB3FC1EF8C4FB8C525C" box="[971,1060,1818,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" value="2016-03-05">5.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3CFFB3FBF8F8C5FB6B525C" box="[1069,1219,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3CFFB3FBF8F8C5FB39525C" box="[1069,1169,1818,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="396">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2363
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FB1AF8C5FAA7525F" box="[1231,1295,1819,1838]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3CFFB3FAC2F8C5FAE0525F" box="[1303,1352,1819,1838]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="25" pageNumber="396" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |