1039 lines
109 KiB
XML
1039 lines
109 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BBDA755236BC90B50ED68D63D68E6217">A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6BB1D2393680D3AC4EE8B3D8059D8D1">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="681E1DAB3B7FF21AC7510CE14637139F">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E53CDD85EDC5766A1136BBC207137E52">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F8D57B9FE7945E965175B3361C54AFD">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67C77F90B72EF96ECDCF4FDB0000C703">Candollea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6308331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193313514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6308331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="94816537CB39FFB6FF5DFC69FDEC569E" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FF5DFC69FDEC569E" blockId="28.[136,786,951,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB39FFB6FF5DFC69FEEC569E" ID-CoL="ZRBY" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FF5DFC69FEF356BE" bold="true" box="[136,347,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB39FFB6FEB4FC69FEEC569E" author="LEANDRI, J." firstAuthor="Leandri" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" pagination="7" refId="ref27818" refString="LEANDRI, J. (1939). Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, ser. 5, 7." type="book chapter" year="1939">
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Leandri in
|
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<bibCitation id="09B13ED0CB39FFB6FE09FC69FEEC569E" journal="Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille" page="79" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" score="15.184737636176067" volume="7" year="1939">Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7: 79. 1939</bibCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB39FFB6FE83FC09FE36569E" box="[342,414,983,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB39FFB6FE7FFC09FE60569E" box="[426,456,983,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB39FFB6FE06FC09FE49569E" box="[467,481,983,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">4</figureCitation>
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O-P, 13).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94816537CB39FFB6FF7BFBDCFE7D510B" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FF7BFBDCFE7D510B" blockId="28.[174,787,1026,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB39FFB6FF7BFBDCFCB95128" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906515" collectingDate="1932-10-15" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Leandri" country="Madagascar" location="Tsiampihy" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="P00389521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FF7BFBDCFE9C516B" bold="true" box="[174,308,1026,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<typeStatus id="0320881ECB39FFB6FF7BFBDCFE9C516B" box="[174,308,1026,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB39FFB6FDCAFBDCFD6C516B" box="[543,708,1026,1050]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB39FFB6FD00FBDCFE9C5148" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Prov. Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FE9FFBFCFE6C514B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FE9FFBFCFE6C514B" box="[330,452,1058,1082]" country="Madagascar" name="Tsiampihy" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">Tsiampihy</location>
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,
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<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FE06FBFCFE8E512B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FE06FBFCFE8E512B" country="Madagascar" name="pres de l'embouchure de la Soahanina" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">près de l’embouchure de la Soahanina</location>
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,
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<date id="A825107CCB39FFB6FEE6FB9FFE015128" box="[307,425,1089,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1932-10-15">
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<collectingDate id="B861E994CB39FFB6FEE6FB9FFE015128" box="[307,425,1089,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1932-10-15">15.X.1932</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE62FB9CFD97512B" box="[439,575,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<collectorName id="716E536ACB39FFB6FE62FB9CFDA5512B" box="[439,525,1090,1114]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Leandri</collectorName>
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311
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB39FFB6FD85FB9CFDC9512B" box="[592,609,1090,1114]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">P</collectionCode>
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[
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB39FFB6FF7BFBBCFE79510B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906386" box="[174,465,1122,1146]" collectingDate="1932-10-15" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de la Soahanina" country="Madagascar" location="Mahajanga" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="P00133302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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isolecto-:
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<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB39FFB6FECFFBBCFE825108" box="[282,298,1122,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">P</collectionCode>
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[
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]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94816537CB39FFB6FF7BFB51FD4753EB" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FF7BFB51FE5D5055" blockId="28.[174,786,1164,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC8B1192CB39FFB6FF7BFB51FE5D5055" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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=
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<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB39FFB6FF01FB53FE5D5055" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906504" collectingDate="1990-11-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bardot-Vaucoulon" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Massif de l'Ankarana" municipality="Diana Reg." pageId="28" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="P00123706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
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<treatmentCitation id="5D3A10ADCB39FFB6FF01FB53FDF351B5" author="Radcliffe-Smith" page="110" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB39FFB6FF01FB53FD7B51D5" ID-CoL="8XDBW" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[212,723,1164,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="ankaranensis">
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<originalDetermination id="FF858E40CB39FFB6FF01FB53FD7B51D5" box="[212,723,1164,1188]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FF01FB53FE3251D5" box="[212,410,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
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var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE19FB52FDE751D5" box="[460,591,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">ankaranensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB39FFB6FD83FB52FD7B51D5" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[598,723,1164,1188]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">Radcl.-Sm.</bibRefCitation>
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</originalDetermination>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 110. 2016
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FDB2FB72FDBB5195" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Typus:
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||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB39FFB6FD68FB72FE845192" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB39FFB6FEECFB12FDA05195" box="[313,520,1228,1252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB39FFB6FDCEFB12FD335194" box="[539,667,1228,1253]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Diana Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FD72FB12FEE45075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FD72FB12FEE45075" country="MADA- GASCAR" municipality="Diana Reg." name="Massif de l'Ankarana" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Massif de l’Ankarana</location>
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,
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<date id="A825107CCB39FFB6FE8DFB32FE6F5075" box="[344,455,1260,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1990-11-04">
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<collectingDate id="B861E994CB39FFB6FE8DFB32FE6F5075" box="[344,455,1260,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1990-11-04">4.XI.1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE06FB32FD145075" box="[467,700,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB39FFB6FE06FB32FD255075" box="[467,653,1260,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
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||
224
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-:
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[
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<specimenCode id="8C3D9EC7CB39FFB6FF24FAD2FED05055" box="[241,376,1292,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">P00123706</specimenCode>
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]!),
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||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE41FAD2FE5D5055" bold="true" box="[404,501,1292,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FF7BFAE4FDBB509E" blockId="28.[174,786,1335,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC8B1192CB39FFB6FF7BFAE4FDBB509E" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB39FFB6FF01FAE9FCBA50BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906317" collectingDate="1990-12-13" collectingDateMax="1990-12-15" collectingDateMin="1990-12-13" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gillespie" country="MADAGASCAR" elevation="113" latitude="-18.65" location="Reserve Naturelle Bemaraha" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="44.716667" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5D3A10ADCB39FFB6FF01FAE9FD96501E" author="Radcliffe-Smith" page="110" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB39FFB6FF01FAE9FD7B503E" ID-CoL="ZQHF" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[212,723,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="macrophyllus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="FF858E40CB39FFB6FF01FAE9FD7B503E" box="[212,723,1335,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FF01FAE9FE33503E" box="[212,411,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE18FAE9FDE7503E" box="[461,591,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">macrophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB39FFB6FD83FAE9FD7B503E" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[598,723,1335,1359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">Radcl.-Sm.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 110. 2016
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FD93FA89FE7C50FE" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Typus:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB39FFB6FD43FA89FEA850FC" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB39FFB6FED9FAA9FE6150FE" box="[268,457,1399,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Prov. Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FE0EFAA9FCA650FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FE0EFAA9FCA650FE" box="[475,782,1399,1423]" country="MADAGAS- CAR" county="Antsalova" latitude="-18.65" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="44.716667" municipality="Ambodiriana" name="Reserve Naturelle Bemaraha" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">Reserve Naturelle Bemaraha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FF01FA49FEC950DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FF01FA49FEC950DE" box="[212,353,1431,1455]" country="MADAGAS- CAR" latitude="-18.65" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="44.716667" name="Ambodiriana" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">Ambodiriana</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CD962F9ECB39FFB6FEAAFA49FDFF50DE" box="[383,599,1431,1455]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FEAAFA49FE1D50DE" box="[383,437,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Antsalova
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB39FFB6FDB4FA49FD1B50DE" box="[609,691,1431,1455]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" precision="925" value="-18.65">18º39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB39FFB6FD6DFA49FCA650DE" box="[696,782,1431,1455]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" precision="925" value="44.716667">44º43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FF01FA69FEE250BF" box="[212,330,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB39FFB6FF01FA69FEE250BF" box="[212,330,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100-125 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB39FFB6FE81FA69FE5550BE" box="[340,509,1463,1487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1990-12-13" valueMax="1990-12-15" valueMin="1990-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB39FFB6FE81FA69FE5550BE" box="[340,509,1463,1487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1990-12-13" valueMax="1990-12-15" valueMin="1990-12-13">13-15.XII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FDD2FA69FD3F50BE" box="[519,663,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB39FFB6FDD2FA69FDF550BE" box="[519,605,1463,1487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Gillespie</collectorName>
|
||
4139
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB39FFB6FD25FA69FCAE50BE" box="[752,774,1463,1487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB39FFB6FF01FA09FDBB509E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906461" box="[212,531,1495,1519]" collectionCode="MICH, MO" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1">
|
||
iso-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB39FFB6FED9FA09FEF6509E" box="[268,350,1495,1519]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB39FFB6FEBBFA09FE37509E" box="[366,415,1495,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE67FA09FDBB509E" bold="true" box="[434,531,1495,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FF7BF9DBFD4753EB" blockId="28.[174,787,1538,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC8B1192CB39FFB6FF7BF9DBFD4753EB" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB39FFB6FF01F9DCFD4353EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906381" collectingDate="1963-12-13" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Diana Reg" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="P00123706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5D3A10ADCB39FFB6FF01F9DCFDF35348" author="Radcliffe-Smith" page="111" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB39FFB6FF01F9DCFD7A536B" ID-CoL="8YGKC" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[212,722,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="microphyllus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="FF858E40CB39FFB6FF01F9DCFD7A536B" box="[212,722,1538,1562]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FF01F9DCFE345368" box="[212,412,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FE1AF9DCFDE5536B" box="[463,589,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">microphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB39FFB6FD80F9DCFD7A536B" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[597,722,1538,1562]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">Radcl.-Sm.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 111. 2016
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FDB2F9FCFDB8532B" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Typus:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB39FFB6FD68F9FCFE845329" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB39FFB6FEECF99CFDAD5328" box="[313,517,1601,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FDCDF99CFD3B532B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FDCDF99CFD3B532B" box="[536,659,1602,1626]" country="MADA- GASCAR" name="Diana Reg" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Diana Reg</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB39FFB6FD77F99CFD83530B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB39FFB6FD77F99CFD83530B" country="MADA- GASCAR" name="P. K. 10 de la route Diego Suarez-Orangea" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">P.K. 10 de la route Diego Suarez-Orangea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB39FFB6FDE3F9BFFD145308" box="[566,700,1633,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1963-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB39FFB6FDE3F9BFFD145308" box="[566,700,1633,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" value="1963-12-13">13.XII.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FD1CF9BCFEDC53E8" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB39FFB6FD1CF9BCFE8453E8" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
22956
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB39FFB6FE1BF95CFE7653E8" box="[462,478,1666,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C3D9EC7CB39FFB6FE39F95FFDDA53E8" box="[492,626,1665,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">P00123706</specimenCode>
|
||
]!),
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FD5BF95CFD4353EB" bold="true" box="[654,747,1666,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FD3FF95CFD4753EB" bold="true" box="[746,751,1666,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB39FFB6FF7BF91CFB53531F" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FF7BF91CFB53531F" blockId="28.[136,787,1729,1946]" lastBlockId="28.[824,1475,279,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FF7BF91CFF5A53AB" box="[174,242,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FEC0F91CFEEA53A8" box="[277,322,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">trees</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FE9DF91FFE2053A8" box="[328,392,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches; in all parts covered in whitish to ferrugineous, stellate trichomes many of which have a bristly, porrect (to c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FF5DF89CFF61522B" box="[136,201,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) central radius. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, green at first, soon turning a matte pale gray (to reddish brown); red latex present in freshly cut stems. Stipules 8-30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FBE5FEC9FB21545F" box="[1072,1161,279,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, entire or incised, with marginal glands, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FB4FFEE6FB48543E" box="[1178,1248,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous, opposite. Petioles
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FC49FE89FBBB541F" box="[924,1043,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="cm" value="6.6" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, adaxially canaliculate, stellatepubescent, usually with a pair of acropetiolar, ± stipitate glands with a concave, discoid, yellow apex (
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB1CFE49FA9E54DF" box="[1225,1334,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.). Leaf blades membranaceous to papyraceous, glandular-denticulate, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 3-18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB6FFE09FABB549F" box="[1210,1299,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, base rounded to cordate; abaxially and adaxially conspicuously hirsute, pale green when fresh and drying matte pale green to brown; venation evident on both sides, prominent below, with 5-9 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; with ± stipitate glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB39FFB6FB30FD69FA8457BE" box="[1253,1324,695,719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FA95FD69FA6A57BE" box="[1344,1474,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, raceme-like thryses
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB51FD09FB4A579F" box="[1156,1250,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with pistillate flowers toward the base and staminate flowers towards the distal end, axes stellate, flattened; bracts triangular, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FABAFCC9FA6B565F" box="[1391,1475,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FC0FFCE9FB23563E" box="[986,1163,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with stellate, subglobose buds
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FCEDFC89FC13561F" box="[824,955,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FBBAFC89FB60561F" box="[1135,1224,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes ovate, c. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB49FCA9FB4756FF" box="[1180,1263,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; petals 5, white, elliptic-spatulate, 2.5-2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FA87FC69FA1656BF" box="[1362,1470,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially subglabrous and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FA42FBC9FC39513F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3- 0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellowish; stamens 12-15, white, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FA46FBE9FC23511F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5- 3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or pilose at base, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.5-1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FC19FBA9FBE451FF" box="[972,1100,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; receptacle pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FACCFBA9FA6A51FE" box="[1305,1474,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with stellate, ellipsoid buds c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB58FB49FB4C51DF" box="[1165,1252,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FA49FB49FCCB51BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, ovate, spreading at anthesis, 2.5-3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FA43FB69FC24519F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3- 2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous except towards the apex, persistent in fruit; petals often reduced, 0.8-2.5 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB74FAC9FAA4505F" box="[1185,1292,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear to spathulate, recurved, glabrous but with a ciliate margin; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FAF1FA89FAD0501F" box="[1316,1400,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ovary densely hirsute, globoid,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FBECFAA9FB1F50FF" box="[1081,1207,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam; styles 3, 3-
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FAB9FAA9FA6A50FF" box="[1388,1474,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, each branch flattened and 2-3 times bifurcate, spreading, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FAE9FA69FA3C50BE" box="[1340,1428,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
4-8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FC98FA09FC0D509F" box="[845,933,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely hirsute, exocarp not separating (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB39FFB6FA8AFA09FA1D509E" box="[1375,1461,1495,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Fig. 4O</figureCitation>
|
||
), endocarp woody,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FC2DFA29FBD3537F" box="[1016,1147,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; columella
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FAEAFA29FA6A537F" box="[1343,1474,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cornute, capitate.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FBE0F9C9FBC2535E" box="[1077,1130,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
±compressed-ellipsoid, 3.5-5.6 × 3-4.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FC74F9E9FBA5533F" box="[929,1037,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.0">2-2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB39FFB6FBC9F9E9FBC3533E" box="[1052,1131,1591,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
|
||
); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle narrowly reniform c. 0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB39FFB6FB61F989FB5E531F" box="[1204,1270,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB39FFB6FC8BF949FBED525E" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB6FC8BF949FBED525E" blockId="28.[824,1474,1687,1839]" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FC8BF949FC4C53DE" box="[862,996,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Phenology. –</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been collected only from October to March, presumably because it is deciduous during the remaining drier months of the year. Specimens in flower have been collected from October to February, and in fruit from October to January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB39FFB4FC8BF889FDCB54FE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB39FFB4FC8BF889FDCB54FE" blockId="28.[824,1474,1879,1935]" lastBlockId="30.[136,786,279,399]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB39FFB6FC8BF889FA3F521E" box="[862,1431,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Distribution, habitat and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB39FFB6FB1AF889FA3F521E" box="[1231,1431,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">Croton tsiampiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a disjunct distribution in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB39FFB6FB79F8A9FA8752FE" box="[1196,1327,1911,1935]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="28" pageNumber="399">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3BFFB4FF5DFEC9FEA8545E" box="[136,256,279,303]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB3BFFB4FDD0FEC9FDF0545E" box="[517,600,279,303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been collected in deciduous, semideciduous, and evergreen forests, as well as in anthropogenic savannas, at
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FDC8FE89FD20541F" box="[541,648,343,367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="272.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="45.0">45-500 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation, on sandy substrates and on tsingy limestone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="88E46634CB38FFB7FFA4F8C4FF4752E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722085/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="400" startId="29.[113,140,1818,1837]" targetBox="[208,1350,276,1790]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB38FFB7FFA4F8C4FF4752E2" blockId="29.[113,1388,1818,1939]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FFA4F8C4FF06525C" bold="true" box="[113,174,1818,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB38FFB7FF64F8C4FE58525C" authority="Leandri A. Habit" box="[177,496,1818,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FF64F8C4FEF4525C" box="[177,348,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Leandri
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FE7CF8C4FE14525C" bold="true" box="[425,444,1818,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a felled shrub;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FD45F8C4FD0B525C" bold="true" box="[656,675,1818,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Laciniate stipules;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FC9BF8C4FCC9525C" bold="true" box="[846,865,1818,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves; note the compact young inflorescences;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FFA4F8EAFF2D5236" bold="true" box="[113,133,1844,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Underside of leaf showing the prominent (palmate) secondary venation and the transvenulose tertiary venation; note the petiolar and laminar glands (arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FF2EF893FEA45211" bold="true" box="[251,268,1869,1888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence with pistillate and staminate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FD0FF893FD435211" bold="true" box="[730,747,1869,1888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Brach with senescent leaves and infructescence with a mature capsule. [
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FFA2F8B8FF355208" bold="true" box="[119,157,1894,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">A, E:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FF4BF8B8FEDD5208" box="[158,373,1894,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">Randrianaivo et al. 1400</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FE56F8B8FE065208" bold="true" box="[387,430,1894,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">B-D:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FE67F8B8FDF85208" box="[434,592,1894,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">van Ee et al. 2370</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FD8EF8B8FDC75208" bold="true" box="[603,623,1894,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">F:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FDA6F8B8FC845208" box="[627,812,1894,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">Gillespie et al. 10696</emphasis>
|
||
] [Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FC52F8B8FC1B5208" bold="true" box="[903,947,1894,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">A, E:</emphasis>
|
||
R. Randrianaivo;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FB98F8B8FBCA5208" bold="true" box="[1101,1122,1894,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">B:</emphasis>
|
||
K. Kainulainen;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FB25F8B8FAB35208" bold="true" box="[1264,1307,1894,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">C-D:</emphasis>
|
||
P. Berry;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB38FFB7FFA4F85EFF2D52E2" bold="true" box="[113,133,1920,1939]" pageId="29" pageNumber="400">F:</emphasis>
|
||
L. Gillespie]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3BFFB4FF7BFE69FD76571E" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3BFFB4FF7BFE69FD76571E" blockId="30.[136,787,439,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF7BFE69FE0254BE" box="[174,426,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Conservation assessment.</emphasis>
|
||
– This species appears to be widespread with fragmented populations in deciduous forests of northern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB3BFFB4FEBAFE29FE45577E" box="[367,493,503,527]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the the protected areas Ankarana, Beanka, Bemaraha, and Daraina. We therefore treat this species as “Near Threatened” [NT] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB3BFFB4FD91FD89FD7A571E" author="IUCN" box="[580,722,599,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" refId="ref27792" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 ed 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3BFFB4FF7BFD46FD81539F" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3BFFB4FF7BFD46FD1757BE" blockId="30.[136,787,663,1775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF7BFD46FF5757DE" box="[174,255,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Notes. –</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE0CFD46FDFC57DE" box="[473,596,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE0CFD46FDFC57DE" box="[473,596,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB3BFFB4FD31FD49FCBA57DE" box="[740,786,663,687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FED3FD69FE1257BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FED3FD69FE1257BE" box="[262,442,695,719]" name="Tsiampihy forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Tsiampihy forest</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3BFFB4FE09FD69FD1457BE" box="[476,700,695,719]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Mahajanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3BFFB4FF7BFD09FD1851BF" blockId="30.[136,787,663,1775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FF7BFD09FE2E579E" box="[174,390,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF7BFD09FE2E579E" box="[174,390,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct for its broadly cordate leaves, large incised stipules, and very hirsute pubescence. It is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE44FCC9FDDF565E" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[401,631,791,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE44FCC9FDB1565E" box="[401,537,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. ankarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Leandri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Leandri’s description of that species was likely based on specimens representing different taxa, one of which is likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FD48FC89FF1E56FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FD48FC89FF1E56FE" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE97FCA9FD3356FE" authority=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityName="Perrier de la Bathie" box="[322,667,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE97FCA9FE6256FE" box="[322,458,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. ankarensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE03FCA6FD3356FE" box="[470,667,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Perrier de la Bâthie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FD77FCA9FD7F56FE" box="[674,727,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">9830</emphasis>
|
||
from Ankara (Betsiboka Reg.), lacks laminar glands and has alternate leaves, as well as sparsely stellate-pubescent capsules. It is clearly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE44FC09FD85569E" box="[401,557,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE44FC09FD85569E" box="[401,557,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and does not belong in the Adenophorus Group (it was placed in the Ankarensis Group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB3BFFB4FF22FBC9FE37515E" author="LEANDRI, J." box="[247,415,1047,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" pagination="7" refId="ref27818" refString="LEANDRI, J. (1939). Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, ser. 5, 7." type="book chapter" year="1939">LEANDRI, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE35FBC9FDD6515E" box="[480,638,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Leandri 103bis</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB3BFFB4FD50FBC9FD7F515E" box="[645,727,1047,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Bemaraha is nearly leafless, but the leaf scars are opposite. The pistillate flowers are much larger than in
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FD9CFB86FF1451FE" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Perrier de la Bâthie 9830</emphasis>
|
||
, but they conform to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE49FBA9FD8751FE" box="[412,559,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE49FBA9FD8751FE" box="[412,559,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as does the markedly hirsute and pale gray bark of the young branches. We therefore tentatively include
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE86FB69FE4751BE" box="[339,495,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Leandri 103bis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FDC4FB69FD0151BE" box="[529,681,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FDC4FB69FD0151BE" box="[529,681,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3BFFB4FF7BFB09FD81539F" blockId="30.[136,787,663,1775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
The varieties
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE99FB09FD19519E" box="[332,689,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="macrophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE99FB09FE47519E" box="[332,495,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FDF2FB09FD19519E" box="[551,689,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">macrophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FD38FB09FEAF507E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="microphyllus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF5DFB29FEAF507E" box="[136,263,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">microphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB3BFFB4FE94FB29FDC9507E" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[321,609,1271,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described based on differences in leaf size are synonymized here. As with many of the new names in his manuscript, only single specimens are cited, and from our studies of a broader sample of specimens that are now available, it is evident that more variation in leaf size is found within, rather than between, populations. Nor is it meaningful to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE4AFA69FD6050BE" box="[415,712,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="ankarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE4AFA69FD9A50BE" box="[415,562,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FDB4FA69FD6050BE" box="[609,712,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ankarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB3BFFB4FF5DFA09FE37509E" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[136,415,1495,1519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB3BFFB4FD4CFA09FD6E509E" box="[665,710,1495,1519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">type</typeStatus>
|
||
variety by its shorter petioles (<
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FE59FA29FE68537F" box="[396,448,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs>
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FE23FA29FD97537E" box="[502,575,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and inflorescences, as well as slightly larger fruits. We have collected large-leaved specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF29F9E9FE6F533E" box="[252,455,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">(van Ee et al. 2371)</emphasis>
|
||
from the Ankarana population with leaves up to 16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FEABF989FE6A531F" box="[382,450,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
and petioles up to
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FD46F989FD7E531F" box="[659,726,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF6FF9A9FE3553FE" box="[186,413,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Gillespie et al. 10696</emphasis>
|
||
, also from Ankarana, is closer in inflorescence length and fruit size to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB3BFFB4FDFAF949FDF453DE" box="[559,604,1687,1711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FDABF949FCBB53DE" box="[638,787,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FDABF949FCBB53DE" box="[638,787,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C. tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FF35F969FE3153BE" box="[224,409,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tsiampiensis" variety="ankarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FF35F969FF5153BF" box="[224,249,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">C.</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FEF9F969FE3153BE" box="[300,409,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ankarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are currently no vernacular names recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB3BFFB4FE8EF909FD8A539E" box="[347,546,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsiampiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FE8EF909FD8A539E" box="[347,546,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Croton tsiampiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB3BFFB4FC8BFECBFC7D56D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB3BFFB4FC8BFECBFC7D56D9" blockId="30.[824,1475,277,936]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC8BFECBFBC55459" box="[862,1133,277,296]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FB51FECBFA11542C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906535" collectingDate="2006-02-23" collectionCode="CNARP, MICH, MO, TAN" collectorName="Andrianjafy" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." elevation="46" latitude="-12.630556" location="Ankarongana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.524445" municipality="Diana Reg." pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB51FECBFA6A5459" bold="true" box="[1156,1474,277,296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB3BFFB4FB51FECBFAAD5459" box="[1156,1285,277,296]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3BFFB4FAC4FECBFA115459" box="[1297,1465,277,296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB3BFFB4FCEDFEEEFC0B5432" box="[824,931,304,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Diana Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FC78FEEEFB815432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FC78FEEEFB815432" box="[941,1065,304,323]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-12.630556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.524445" municipality="Diana Reg." name="Ankarongana" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Ankarongana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FBE6FEEEFB0D5432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FBE6FEEEFB0D5432" box="[1075,1189,304,323]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-12.630556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.524445" municipality="Diana Reg." name="Analafandro" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Analafandro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FB65FEEEFABC5432" box="[1200,1300,304,323]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-12.630556">12°37’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FAC9FEEEFA2C5432" box="[1308,1412,304,323]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="28" value="49.524445">49°31’28”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FA5AFEEEFA165432" box="[1423,1470,304,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FA5AFEEEFA165432" box="[1423,1470,304,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FCEDFE94FC35542C" box="[824,925,330,349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2006-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FCEDFE94FC35542C" box="[824,925,330,349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2006-02-23">23.II.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC7CFE94FBD5542C" box="[937,1149,330,349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FC7CFE94FBBD542C" box="[937,1045,330,349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Andrianjafy</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1619
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB59FE95FB74542F" box="[1164,1244,331,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">CNARP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB3DFE95FA83542F" box="[1256,1323,331,350]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAE2FE95FAF7542F" box="[1335,1375,331,350]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA54FE94FA1A542C" box="[1409,1458,330,349]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FCEDFEBBFB725409" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906443" box="[824,1242,357,376]" collectingDate="1990-10-13" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bardot-Vaucoulon" country="Madagascar" location="Ankarana" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FCEDFEBBFC265409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FCEDFEBBFC265409" box="[824,910,357,376]" country="Madagascar" name="Ankarana" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Ankarana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC4DFEBBFC5C5409" box="[920,1012,357,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC4DFEBBFC5C5409" box="[920,1012,357,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-10-13">13.X.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC2BFEBBFB105409" box="[1022,1208,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FC2BFEBBFB3B5409" box="[1022,1171,357,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
|
||
131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB10FEBBFB7B5409" box="[1221,1235,357,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FB3DFEBBFC5A54E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906351" collectingDate="1990-11-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bardot-Vaucoulon" country="Madagascar" location="Ankarana" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB3DFEBBFA865409" box="[1256,1326,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FAE2FEBBFA395409" box="[1335,1425,357,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FAE2FEBBFA395409" box="[1335,1425,357,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-11-04">4.XI.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FA4FFEB8FC7854E2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FA4FFEB8FC0354E2" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
|
||
224
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC08FE5EFC4354E2" box="[989,1003,384,403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FC2BFE5EFBAA54DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906392" collectingDate="1990-11-05" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Bardot- Vaucoulon" country="Madagascar" elevation="150" latitude="-12.916667" location="Ankarana" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.083332" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC2BFE5EFBEB54E2" box="[1022,1091,384,403]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FB9EFE5EFB2454E2" box="[1099,1164,384,403]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="925" value="-12.916667">12°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FB47FE5EFB7F54E2" box="[1170,1239,384,403]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="925" value="49.083332">49°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FB35FE5EFABF54E2" box="[1248,1303,384,403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FB35FE5EFABF54E2" box="[1248,1303,384,403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FAF5FE5EFAD054E2" box="[1312,1400,384,403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FAF5FE5EFAD054E2" box="[1312,1400,384,403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-11-05">5.XI.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FA54FE5EFC0654DF" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FA54FE5EFC2154DC" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
|
||
252
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC6FFE45FC6E54DF" box="[954,966,411,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC1BFE44FC5554DC" box="[974,1021,410,429]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FBDAFE44FA3954DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906372" box="[1039,1425,410,430]" collectingDate="1991-01-19" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bardot-Vaucoulon" country="Madagascar" elevation="150" latitude="-12.916667" location="Ankarana" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.083332" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FBDAFE44FBFC54DC" box="[1039,1108,410,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FB89FE45FB0754DF" box="[1116,1199,411,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1991-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FB89FE45FB0754DF" box="[1116,1199,411,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1991-01-19">19.I.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB6CFE44FAD854DF" box="[1209,1392,410,430]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB6CFE44FAE354DC" box="[1209,1355,410,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Bardot-Vaucoulon</collectorName>
|
||
392
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAA9FE44FA2254DC" box="[1404,1418,410,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FA4BFE44FB7354B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906309" collectingDate="1960-02-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Cours & Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" latitude="-12.916667" location="Ankarana" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.083332" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FA4BFE44FCFB54B9" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FC8EFE6BFC3B54B9" box="[859,915,437,456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FC8EFE6BFC3B54B9" box="[859,915,437,456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC4EFE6BFC4354B9" box="[923,1003,437,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1960-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC4EFE6BFC4354B9" box="[923,1003,437,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1960-02-03">3.II.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC20FE6BFB1254B9" box="[1013,1210,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FC20FE6BFB8C54B9" box="[1013,1060,437,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Cours</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB95FE6BFB2254B9" box="[1088,1162,437,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
5614
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB13FE6BFB7C54B9" box="[1222,1236,437,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FB32FE6BFB525492" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906395" collectingDate="1990-11-29" collectionCode="MICH, MO" collectorName="Gillespie" country="Madagascar" elevation="150" latitude="-12.9" location="Ankarana" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.116665" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB32FE6BFA8454B9" box="[1255,1324,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FAE1FE6BFADD54B9" box="[1332,1397,437,456]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="925" value="-12.9">12°54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FAAFFE6BFA1754B9" box="[1402,1471,437,456]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="925" value="49.116665">49°07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FCEDFE0EFCDB5492" box="[824,883,464,483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FCEDFE0EFCDB5492" box="[824,883,464,483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FCABFE0EFC4E5492" box="[894,998,464,483]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FCABFE0EFC4E5492" box="[894,998,464,483]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1990-11-29">29.XI.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC24FE0EFBC65492" box="[1009,1134,464,483]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FC24FE0EFB935492" box="[1009,1083,464,483]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Gillespie</collectorName>
|
||
4085
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FBA8FE0EFB685492" box="[1149,1216,464,483]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB1EFE0EFB5B5492" box="[1227,1267,464,483]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FADFFE0EFCDC5769" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906380" collectingDate="2012-11-02" collectionCode="CAN, MICH, MO, TAN" collectorName="Gillespie" country="Madagascar" elevation="110" latitude="-12.923056" location="Ankarana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.08583" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FADFFE0EFAFC5492" box="[1290,1364,464,483]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FA8BFE0EFA695492" box="[1374,1473,464,483]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-12.923056">12°55’23”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FCEDFE34FC35548C" box="[824,925,490,509]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="09" value="49.08583">49°05’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FC72FE35FC48548F" box="[935,992,491,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FC72FE35FC48548F" box="[935,992,491,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC3FFE35FBEE548F" box="[1002,1094,491,510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2012-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC3FFE35FBEE548F" box="[1002,1094,491,510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2012-11-02">2.XI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB9AFE34FAAB548C" box="[1103,1283,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB9AFE34FB3F548C" box="[1103,1175,490,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Gillespie</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 10696
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAC5FE35FAEB548F" box="[1296,1347,491,510]" collectionName="CAN" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">CAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA99FE35FA25548F" box="[1356,1421,491,510]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA42FE35FA16548F" box="[1431,1470,491,510]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FCEDFDDBFCCE5769" box="[824,870,517,536]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FC56FDDBFAD45769" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906391" box="[899,1404,517,536]" collectingDate="1960-01-24" collectingDateMax="1960-02-29" collectingDateMin="1960-01-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="190" latitude="-12.923056" location="Ankarana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.08583" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC56FDDBFC645769" box="[899,972,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FC00FDDBFB865769" box="[981,1070,517,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FC00FDDBFB865769" box="[981,1070,517,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="30.0">30-350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FBEDFDDBFB6E5769" box="[1080,1222,517,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1960-01-24" valueMax="1960-02-29" valueMin="1960-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FBEDFDDBFB6E5769" box="[1080,1222,517,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1960-01-24" valueMax="1960-02-29" valueMin="1960-01-24">24.I-29.II.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB05FDDBFAF15769" box="[1232,1369,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB05FDDBFAB45769" box="[1232,1308,517,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
32654
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAB2FDDBFADD5769" box="[1383,1397,517,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FA5EFDDBFAA3573C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906349" collectingDate="2004-01-11" collectionCode="G, MICH, MO, P" collectorName="Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" county="SAVA Reg." elevation="520" latitude="-13.210278" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.5575" municipality="Vohemar Distr." pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="35454E30CB3BFFB4FA5EFDDBFCCB5742" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">SAVA Reg.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB3BFFB4FCBEFDFEFC5E5742" box="[875,1014,544,563]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Vohemar Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FC2AFDFEFBEF5742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FC2AFDFEFBEF5742" box="[1023,1095,544,563]" country="Madagascar" county="SAVA Reg." latitude="-13.210278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.5575" municipality="Vohemar Distr." name="Daraina" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Daraina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FB84FDFEFB415742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FB84FDFEFB415742" box="[1105,1257,544,563]" country="Madagascar" county="SAVA Reg." latitude="-13.210278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.5575" municipality="Vohemar Distr." name="Antsahabe forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Antsahabe forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FB27FDFEFAFB5742" box="[1266,1363,544,563]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-13.210278">13°12’37”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FA8FFDFEFA165742" box="[1370,1470,544,563]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="27" value="49.5575">49°33’27”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FCEDFDE4FCD8573F" box="[824,880,570,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FCEDFDE4FCD8573F" box="[824,880,570,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FCADFDE5FC64573F" box="[888,972,571,590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2004-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FCADFDE5FC64573F" box="[888,972,571,590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2004-01-11">11.I.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC00FDE4FBFE573F" box="[981,1110,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FC00FDE4FB99573C" box="[981,1073,570,589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
902
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FBB6FDE5FBDD573F" box="[1123,1141,571,590]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FBABFDE5FB15573F" box="[1150,1213,571,590]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB12FDE5FB46573F" box="[1223,1262,571,590]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB23FDE4FAAB573C" box="[1270,1283,570,589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FACDFDE4FAC55719" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906511" collectingDate="2004-01-21" collectionCode="G, MICH, MO" collectorName="Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" county="Reg." elevation="500" latitude="-13.21" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.561943" municipality="Vohemar Distr." pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FACDFDE4FAF4573C" box="[1304,1372,570,589]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FAB1FDE4FA6A573C" box="[1380,1474,570,589]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-13.21">13°12’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FCEDFD8BFC325719" box="[824,922,597,616]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="43" value="49.561943">49°33’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FC76FD8BFC735719" box="[931,987,597,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FC76FD8BFC735719" box="[931,987,597,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC31FD8BFB905719" box="[996,1080,597,616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2004-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC31FD8BFB905719" box="[996,1080,597,616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2004-01-21">21.I.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB94FD8BFB665719" box="[1089,1230,597,616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB94FD8BFB365719" box="[1089,1182,597,616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
1076
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB0EFD8BFB455719" box="[1243,1261,597,616]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB23FD8BFA9E5719" box="[1270,1334,597,616]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAEAFD8BFACE5719" box="[1343,1382,597,616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FAAEFD8BFC5557EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906544" collectingDate="2006-11-05" collectionCode="CNARP, MICH, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Randrianaivo" country="Madagascar" county="Reg." elevation="500" latitude="-13.209722" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.560555" municipality="Vohemar Distr." pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FAAEFD8BFA685719" box="[1403,1472,597,616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FCEDFDAEFC3D57F2" box="[824,917,624,643]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-13.209722">13°12’35”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FC4CFDAEFC5257F2" box="[921,1018,624,643]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="38" value="49.560555">49°33’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FBD4FDAEFB9057F2" box="[1025,1080,624,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FBD4FDAEFB9057F2" box="[1025,1080,624,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FB95FDAEFB3E57F2" box="[1088,1174,624,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2006-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FB95FDAEFB3E57F2" box="[1088,1174,624,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2006-11-05">5.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB4BFDAEFAC157F2" box="[1182,1385,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB4BFDAEFAB957F2" box="[1182,1297,624,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
|
||
et al.1400
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAA1FDAEFA1757F2" box="[1396,1471,624,643]" collectionName="CNARP" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">CNARP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FCEDFD55FCD157EF" box="[824,889,651,670]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC57FD55FC0157EF" box="[898,937,651,670]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC66FD55FC1657EF" box="[947,958,651,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC12FD54FC5E57EC" box="[967,1014,650,669]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FBDEFD54FAC457C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906444" collectingDate="2016-03-06" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="128" latitude="-12.956388" location="Maeva trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.117775" municipality="Ankarana National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB3BFFB4FBDEFD54FB4B57EC" box="[1035,1251,650,669]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Ankarana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FB38FD55FAFB57EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FB38FD55FAFB57EC" box="[1261,1363,650,670]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.956388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.117775" municipality="Ankarana National Park" name="Maeva trail" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Maeva trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FA89FD54FA6A57EF" box="[1372,1474,650,670]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-12.956388">12°57’23 “S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FCEDFD7BFC3357C9" box="[824,923,677,696]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.117775">49°07’04”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FC71FD7BFC7457C9" box="[932,988,677,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="128.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FC71FD7BFC7457C9" box="[932,988,677,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC30FD7BFB9757C9" box="[997,1087,677,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2016-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC30FD7BFB9757C9" box="[997,1087,677,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2016-03-06">6.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB9CFD78FB4A57C9" box="[1097,1250,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB9CFD78FB0657C9" box="[1097,1198,677,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2370
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB3BFD7BFA8757C9" box="[1262,1327,677,696]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAE2FD7BFACE57C9" box="[1335,1382,677,696]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FAAFFD7BFA1357A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906446" collectingDate="2016-03-06" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="153" latitude="-12.956388" location="Maeva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.116665" municipality="Ankarana National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FAAFFD7BFA6857C9" box="[1402,1472,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FCEDFD1EFC3057A2" box="[824,920,704,723]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-12.956388">12°57’23 “S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FC48FD1EFC5557A2" box="[925,1021,704,723]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="00" value="49.116665">49°07’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FBD0FD1EFB9457A2" box="[1029,1084,704,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="153.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FBD0FD1EFB9457A2" box="[1029,1084,704,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FB91FD1EFB3357A2" box="[1092,1179,704,723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2016-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FB91FD1EFB3357A2" box="[1092,1179,704,723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2016-03-06">6.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB76FD1EFA9D57A2" box="[1187,1333,704,723]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB76FD1EFAAC57A2" box="[1187,1284,704,723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2371
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA95FD1EFAD757A2" box="[1344,1407,704,723]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA52FD1EFA1D57A2" box="[1415,1461,704,723]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FCEDFD04FBB75679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906503" collectingDate="2016-03-07" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="124" latitude="-12.948611" location="Benavony trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.1275" municipality="Ankarana National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FCEDFD04FCD5579C" box="[824,893,730,749]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FC53FD05FBAC579C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FC53FD05FBAC579C" box="[902,1028,730,750]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.948611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.1275" municipality="Ankarana National Park" name="Benavony trail" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Benavony trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FBD8FD04FBD8579F" box="[1037,1136,730,750]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-12.948611">12°56’55 “S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FBA2FD05FB72579F" box="[1143,1242,731,750]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="39" value="49.1275">49°07’39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FB36FD05FAB3579F" box="[1251,1307,731,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="124.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FB36FD05FAB3579F" box="[1251,1307,731,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FAF1FD04FAD5579C" box="[1316,1405,730,749]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2016-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FAF1FD04FAD5579C" box="[1316,1405,730,749]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2016-03-07">7.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FA52FD05FC395679" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FA52FD05FCF65679" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">van Ee et al</collectorName>
|
||
. 2378
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC4BFD2BFC775679" box="[926,991,757,776]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC3CFD2BFBB25679" box="[1001,1050,757,776]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FBFCFD2BFA125652" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906377" collectingDate="1932-10-18" collectionCode="K, P, TAN" collectorName="Leandri" country="Madagascar" location="Melaky Reg." municipality="Prov." pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FBFCFD2BFB645679" bold="true" box="[1065,1228,757,776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB3BFFB4FBFCFD2BFB6C5679" box="[1065,1220,757,776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Prov. Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FB06FD2BFAEE5679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FB06FD2BFAEE5679" box="[1235,1350,757,776]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Melaky Reg." pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">Melaky Reg.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FA9BFD2BFC0A5652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FA9BFD2BFC0A5652" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="collines au N d'Antsalova" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">collines au N d’Antsalova</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FC79FCCEFBC35652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FC79FCCEFBC35652" box="[940,1131,784,803]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="bord de la Soahanina" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">bord de la Soahanina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FBA0FCCEFB7A5652" box="[1141,1234,784,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1932-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FBA0FCCEFB7A5652" box="[1141,1234,784,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1932-10-18">18.X.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB08FCCEFAE05652" box="[1245,1352,784,803]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB08FCCEFA895652" box="[1245,1313,784,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Leandri</collectorName>
|
||
281
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA81FCCEFACD5652" box="[1364,1381,784,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAA5FCCEFAD35652" box="[1392,1403,784,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA51FCCEFA1C5652" box="[1412,1460,784,803]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FCEDFCF4FB8B564F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906368" box="[824,1059,810,830]" collectingDate="2011-11-24" collectionCode="P, G, MO" collectorName="Leandri" country="Madagascar" county="Leandri" elevation="261" latitude="-18.044722" location="Beanka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.502224" municipality="Beanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FCEDFCF4FCD6564C" box="[824,894,810,829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FC5DFCF4FC5E564F" box="[904,1014,810,830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FC5DFCF4FC65564C" box="[904,973,810,829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Leandri</collectorName>
|
||
283
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FBD0FCF4FBBB564C" box="[1029,1043,810,829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FBFEFCF4FA125629" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906364" collectingDate="2011-11-24" collectionCode="P, G, MO" collectorName=" Gautier & Tahinarivony" country="Madagascar" county="Leandri" elevation="261" latitude="-18.044722" location="Beanka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.502224" municipality="Beanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FBFEFCF4FBC7564C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FBFEFCF4FBC7564C" box="[1067,1135,810,829]" country="Madagascar" county="Leandri" latitude="-18.044722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.502224" municipality="Beanka" name="Beanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Beanka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FBAFFCF4FB6A564F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FBAFFCF4FB6A564F" box="[1146,1218,810,830]" country="Madagascar" county="Leandri" latitude="-18.044722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.502224" municipality="Beanka" name="partie S" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Mahajanga">partie S</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FB18FCF4FAE4564C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FB18FCF4FAE4564C" box="[1229,1356,810,829]" country="Madagascar" county="Leandri" latitude="-18.044722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.502224" municipality="Beanka" name="Ambinda-Est" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Ambinda-Est</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FA8DFCF5FA69564F" box="[1368,1473,811,830]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-18.044722">18°02’41 “S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FCEDFC9BFC355629" box="[824,925,837,856]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="08" value="44.502224">44°30’08”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FC7DFC9BFC495629" box="[936,993,837,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="261.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FC7DFC9BFC495629" box="[936,993,837,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="261.0">261 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC3EFC9BFBFA5629" box="[1003,1106,837,856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2011-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC3EFC9BFBFA5629" box="[1003,1106,837,856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2011-11-24">24.XI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB89FC9BFAC95629" box="[1116,1377,837,856]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB89FC9BFB355629" box="[1116,1181,837,856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Gautier</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB6EFC9BFA875629" box="[1211,1327,837,856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Tahinarivony</collectorName>
|
||
5718
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FABBFC9BFA285629" box="[1390,1408,837,856]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FA5EFC9BFA1B5629" box="[1419,1459,837,856]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FCEDFCBEFAB15602" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906407" box="[824,1305,864,883]" collectingDate="1932-10-04" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="Leandri" location="Tsingy du Bemaraha" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FCEDFCBEFC5B5602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FCEDFCBEFC5B5602" box="[824,1011,864,883]" name="Tsingy du Bemaraha" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Tsingy du Bemaraha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FC28FCBEFBF85602" box="[1021,1104,864,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1932-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FC28FCBEFBF85602" box="[1021,1104,864,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="1932-10-04">4.X.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FB8FFCBEFB745602" box="[1114,1244,864,883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FB8FFCBEFB365602" box="[1114,1182,864,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Leandri</collectorName>
|
||
103bis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FB3CFCBEFB525602" box="[1257,1274,864,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FAD1FCBEFABA5602" box="[1284,1298,864,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB3BFFB4FAF2FCBEFC7956D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906445" collectingDate="2011-12-11" collectionCode="G, MICH" collectorName="Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" elevation="260" latitude="-18.04972" location="Beanka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.504723" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FAF2FCBEFAC25602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FAF2FCBEFAC25602" box="[1319,1386,864,883]" country="Madagascar" name="Beanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Beanka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FAA1FCBEFA125602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FAA1FCBEFA125602" box="[1396,1466,864,883]" country="Madagascar" name="partie S" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">partie S</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB3BFFB4FCEDFCA4FC0756FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9:D9446067CB3BFFB4FCEDFCA4FC0756FC" box="[824,943,890,909]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.04972" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.504723" name="Ambinda-Est" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Ambinda-Est</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FC6DFCA4FBBE56FC" box="[952,1046,890,909]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-18.04972">18°02’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB3BFFB4FBC9FCA5FBD556FF" box="[1052,1149,891,910]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="17" value="44.504723">44°30’17”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB3BFFB4FB53FCA4FB1656FF" box="[1158,1214,890,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB3BFFB4FB53FCA4FB1656FF" box="[1158,1214,890,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB3BFFB4FB13FCA5FA9956FF" box="[1222,1329,891,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2011-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB3BFFB4FB13FCA5FA9956FF" box="[1222,1329,891,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" value="2011-12-11">11.XII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB3BFFB4FAEFFCA4FCCB56D9" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB3BFFB4FAEFFCA4FA3E56FC" box="[1338,1430,890,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="401">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3051
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FCBAFC4BFC2956D9" box="[879,897,917,936]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB3BFFB4FC5FFC4BFC6356D9" box="[906,971,917,936]" collectionName="MICH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |