613 lines
63 KiB
XML
613 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3812E84ED6AFFA74955863890265236">A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56E1E79C37B8C599EA99E6F512D353B1">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5A2C9C4104C7C6D81FD7A125207390">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="381223F86AB12EBC7836C229D4E0C80E">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
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P.E. Berry & Kainul.
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var.
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Typus:
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<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB30FFBFFCB8FCFCFC09564B" box="[877,929,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB30FFBFFC7AFCFCFC175648" box="[943,959,802,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C3D9EC7CB30FFBFFC18FCFFFBF05648" box="[973,1112,801,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">P00144592]</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB30FFBFFBB3FCFCFB02564B" box="[1126,1194,802,826]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB30FFBFFB69FCFCFAB4564B" bold="true" box="[1212,1308,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB30FFBFFC92FCBCFBBD516B" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB30FFBFFC92FCBCFBBD516B" blockId="21.[801,1451,866,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB30FFBFFC92FCBCFBBD516B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB30FFBFFC92FCBCFB73560B" ID-CoL="8WT3T" authority="P. E. Berry & Kainul." authorityName="P. E. Berry & Kainul." box="[839,1243,866,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayottae">Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul.</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB30FFBFFAB7FCBCFC1656EB" ID-CoL="ZQGH" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucoubensis">C. loucoubensis Baill.</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in its cordate (vs rounded) leaf bases, serrulate stipules (vs fimbriate), stellate-pubescent (vs bristly hirsute) ovary, and smaller and thinner-walled capsules (c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFAA4FC1CFA0356A8" box="[1393,1451,962,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. with endocarp c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFBCEFC3CFBC55688" box="[1051,1133,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick vs ≥
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFB36FC3CFA865688" box="[1251,1326,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. with endocarp c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFC41FBDCFC675168" box="[916,975,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB30FFBDFC92FB9CFEA1569F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB30FFBDFC92FB9CFEA1569F" blockId="21.[801,1452,1090,1946]" lastBlockId="23.[113,764,279,1007]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB30FFBFFC92FB9CFC26512B" box="[839,910,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFC42FB9CFC745128" box="[919,988,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, dichotomously branching. Branches terete, with a scurfy indument of short, tan-colored, fasciculatestellate trichomes. Older stems smooth, matte tan to pale gray, glabrescent, with lighter-colored oval lenticels, with reddish latex. Stipules
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFC13FB1CFB9551A8" box="[966,1085,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly lanceolate, finely serrate along the margins, with an aristate tip, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB30FFBFFCF4FADCFCCE5068" box="[801,870,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, apparently deciduous; leaf scars conspicuous and drying much darker than the adjacent stem tissue. Petioles
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFCF4FA9FFC295028" box="[801,897,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely scurfy-pubescent like the young stems, with a pair of subsessile, concave, discoid glands (
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFAFEFABFFA045008" box="[1323,1452,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.) on the lower side of the base of the lamina. Leaf blades firmly papyraceous, finely denticulate, ovate, 5-10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFA8DFA7FFA0F50C8" box="[1368,1447,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, base cordate; both sides covered with a moderately dense cover of stellate trichomes (these not overlapping, so leaf surface can be seen underneath), green when fresh and drying matte pale green; venation 5- or 7-palmate at the base, with 2-6 pairs of penninerved secondary veins from around the middle of the blade, veins prominent and lighter-colored on abaxial side, usually with some acetabuliform glands in the axils of some of the secondary and tertiary veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB30FFBFFADDF97CFAF453CB" box="[1288,1372,1698,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[136,163,1879,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[136,1475,276,1621]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Croton mayottae Berry & Kainul. A. Flowering branch with staminate flowers; B. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence; C. Staminate flower; D-F. Pistillate flower; F. Top-view with the ovary removed to show the five nectaries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049845/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB30FFBFFAA5F97CFCDD53A8" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, raceme-like thyrses,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFB16F91FFAB753A8" box="[1219,1311,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with c. 4-12 pistillate flowers in the basal part and numerous staminate flowers distally, axes densely tan-scurfy with tightly fasciculate trichomes; bracts triangular, 2-4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFB76F8FCFB565248" box="[1187,1278,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, semipersistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB30FFBFFCF4F89CFC73522B" box="[801,987,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="392">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with densely scurfy, subglobose buds
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFAABF89FFCDB5208" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5- 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFBCDF8BCFBC55208" box="[1048,1133,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 2-2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB30FFBFFAD2F85CFADA52E8" box="[1287,1394,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially stellate towards apex, margins ciliate; petals 5, elliptic to spatulate, 2-2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFEEDFE89FE00541F" box="[312,424,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially stellate and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFE3EFE69FDE954BF" box="[491,577,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow; stamens c. 14, white, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFE89FE09FE1B549F" box="[348,435,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFEC1FE29FEC4577F" box="[276,364,503,527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; receptacle pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFD9DFE29FD53577E" box="[584,763,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with densely scurfy-stellate buds
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFE37FDC9FDF8575F" box="[482,592,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFFA4FDE9FF62573F" box="[113,202,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, triangular, 2-3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFDE8FDE9FD17573F" box="[573,703,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, densely tan-scurfy abaxially and adaxially stellate, petals absent or reduced to short filaments ca
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFDB3FDA9FD1257FF" box="[614,698,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFF79FD69FEA857BF" box="[172,256,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow; ovary globoid,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFE23FD69FDC857BF" box="[502,608,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., densely covered by compact, golden-stellate trichomes; styles 3,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFFA4FD29FF5B567F" box="[113,243,759,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, each branch flattened and twice bifurcate, spreading, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF3EFCE9FEED563E" box="[235,325,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFEB3FCE9FE0F563F" box="[358,423,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light brown, puberulent, the endocarp woody, c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFEA1FC89FE61561F" box="[372,457,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; columella
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFD58FC89FD53561F" box="[653,763,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the apex cornute with partially recurved fibers.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFD10FCA9FD5356FE" box="[709,763,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
broadly compressed-ellipsoid, c. 4.7 × 3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFD8AFC49FD1D56DF" box="[607,693,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; testa matte, light brown, slightly rugulose; caruncle shield-shaped, c. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFF7AFC09FEAD569F" box="[175,261,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="88E46634CB33FFBCFF5DF8E6FC1152E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049851/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" startId="22.[136,163,1848,1867]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1446]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB33FFBCFF5DF8E6FEFB520F" blockId="22.[136,1460,1848,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFF5DF8E6FF6C523A" bold="true" box="[136,196,1848,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB33FFBCFF1DF8E6FDF5523A" authority="Kainul. & Berry A. Branch" box="[200,605,1848,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFF1DF8E6FED1523A" box="[200,377,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Croton sahafariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kainul. & Berry
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFDD0F8E6FDB1523A" bold="true" box="[517,537,1848,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with young inflorescences. Note the awn-like bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFBEDF8E6FBE3523A" bold="true" box="[1080,1099,1848,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Underside of the leaves showing whitish woolly pubescence with contrasting ferrugineous hairs along the veins. Note laminar glands (arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFBD4F88CFB825214" bold="true" box="[1025,1066,1874,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">C-D.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescences with staminate and pistillate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFF00F8B5FF4F520F" bold="true" box="[213,231,1899,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Young fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB33FFBCFF5DF85AFC1152E6" blockId="22.[136,1460,1848,1943]" box="[136,953,1924,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFF58F85AFF6052E6" bold="true" box="[141,200,1924,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">A, D-E:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFF1CF85AFECF52E6" box="[201,359,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">van Ee et al. 2313</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFEA0F85AFE3752E6" bold="true" box="[373,415,1924,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">B-C:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFE71F85AFDE952E6" box="[420,577,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">van Ee et al. 1089</emphasis>
|
||
] [Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFD49F85AFD5B52E6" bold="true" box="[668,755,1924,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">A-B, D-E:</emphasis>
|
||
P. Berry;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB33FFBCFC9DF85AFCF552E6" bold="true" box="[840,861,1924,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">C:</emphasis>
|
||
B. van Ee]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFF42FBC9FD00513E" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFF42FBC9FD00513E" blockId="23.[113,763,1047,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF42FBC9FEA6515E" box="[151,270,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
– Named after the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFD84FBC9FD07515E" box="[593,687,1047,1071]" name="Mayotte" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFFA4FBE9FF7C513E" box="[113,212,1079,1103]" name="Comoros" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, where this species is endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFF42FBA9FD0B51BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFF42FBA9FD0B51BE" blockId="23.[113,764,1143,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF42FBA9FEA351FE" box="[151,267,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
– Specimens in bud have been collected in March and April, flowering specimens in October–November and in January, and a specimen in fruit in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFF42FB29FF70501E" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFF42FB29FF70501E" blockId="23.[113,764,1271,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF42FB29FD32507E" box="[151,666,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Distribution, habitat and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFE23FB29FD32507E" box="[502,666,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayottae">Croton mayottae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in seasonally dry forest, mainly near the coastline, on the Grande-Terre island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFEC1FAE9FEC6503E" box="[276,366,1335,1359]" name="Mayotte" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevations from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFD62FAE9FD53503F" box="[695,763,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB32FFBDFFACFA89FF64501E" box="[121,204,1367,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFF42FA49FE34535E" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFF42FA49FE34535E" blockId="23.[113,764,1431,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF42FA49FE0F50DE" box="[151,423,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Conservation assessment. –</emphasis>
|
||
Since the species in endemic to the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFED0FA69FECA50BE" box="[261,354,1463,1487]" name="Mayotte" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
and restricted there to coastal forest remnants in only four localities, we consider it to be “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB32FFBDFED7F9C9FE38535E" author="IUCN" box="[258,400,1559,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" refId="ref27792" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 ed 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFF42F989FE8353BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFF42F989FE8353BE" blockId="23.[113,764,1623,1743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF42F989FEF2531E" box="[151,346,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Vernacular names. –</emphasis>
|
||
“M’Houvé”
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFE0EF989FDDC531E" box="[475,628,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">(Soumille 992),</emphasis>
|
||
“Mouhouve”
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFFA4F9A9FE1A53FE" box="[113,434,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">(Hoffman & Ranmanana 363),</emphasis>
|
||
“Muhuve [in Shibushi, Shimahorais]”
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF1CF949FE4653DE" box="[201,494,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">(Barthelat & Rolland 1324),</emphasis>
|
||
“Sary lazalaza”
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFD46F949FE8353BE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">(Barthelat & Rolland 1324).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFF42F926FABE573E" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFF42F926FABE573E" blockId="23.[113,764,1783,1935]" lastBlockId="23.[801,1452,279,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF42F926FF41527E" box="[151,233,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Notes. –</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB32FFBDFF25F929FDB9527E" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[240,529,1783,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFF58F8C9FE6C525E" box="[141,452,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regeneratrix" variety="mayottensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFF58F8C9FE8B525E" box="[141,291,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. regeneratrix</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFE87F8C6FE6C525E" box="[338,452,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">mayottensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a single collection in early bud, and he failed to note that it had opposite leaves and glands on the undersides of the leaves, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFDE7F889FD67521E" box="[562,719,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regeneratrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFDE7F889FD67521E" box="[562,719,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. regeneratrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has alternate leaves that lack laminar glands. He treated another specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC73FEC9FB37545E" box="[934,1183,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFC73FEC9FBB5545E" box="[934,1053,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayottae">C. mayottae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pascal 724)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFB15FEC9FAF0545E" box="[1216,1368,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFB15FEC9FAF0545E" box="[1216,1368,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rather than making a combination based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB32FFBDFB3AFEE9FAB6543E" box="[1263,1310,311,335]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of Radclife-Smith’s variety, we prefer our choice of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB32FFBDFB1BFE89FB54541E" box="[1230,1276,343,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFAFFFE89FA04541E" box="[1322,1452,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFAFFFE89FA00541E" box="[1322,1448,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayottae">C. mayottae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which has open pistillate and staminate flowers and is much more diagnostic for the species. The other native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFACCFE49FA0454DE" box="[1305,1452,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFACCFE49FAF654DF" box="[1305,1374,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFC97FE69FC3254BE" box="[834,922,439,463]" name="Mayotte" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFC25FE69FB0054BE" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1008,1192,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC25FE69FBC254BE" box="[1008,1130,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. humblotii</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occurs on the three islands of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFC38FE09FB74549E" box="[1005,1244,471,495]" name="Comoros" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Union of the Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFB3EFE09FA00549E" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1259,1448,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFB3EFE09FAC1549E" box="[1259,1385,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFC9AFE29FC5D577E" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[847,1013,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC9AFE29FC1D577E" box="[847,949,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. emeliae</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFBA6FE29FB42577E" box="[1139,1258,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFBA6FE29FB42577E" box="[1139,1258,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. mayottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found only on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFCF4FDC9FCD4575E" box="[801,892,535,559]" name="Mayotte" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and finally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB32FFBDFBD0FDC9FB08575E" box="[1029,1184,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFBD0FDC9FB08575E" box="[1029,1184,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">C. adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs mainly on mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFC5EFDE9FBA2573E" box="[907,1034,567,591]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB32FFBDFBF9FDE9FABA573E" box="[1068,1298,567,591]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB32FFBDFC92FDABFBAD5632" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB32FFBDFC92FDABFBAD5632" blockId="23.[801,1452,629,835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC92FDABFBCD57F9" box="[839,1125,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFB55FDABFAC757D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906357" collectingDate="2004-03-21" collectingDateMax="2004-03-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-17" collectionCode="G, K, MAO, MO, P" collectorName="Barthelat & Rolland" country="France" county="Hladik" elevation="170" latitude="-12.9775" location="Saziley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dept. Mayotte">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFB55FDABFADA57F9" bold="true" box="[1152,1394,629,648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB32FFBDFB55FDABFB6557F9" box="[1152,1229,629,648]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB32FFBDFB0CFDABFAB857F9" box="[1241,1296,629,648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Dept.</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mayotte:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB32FFBDFAAFFDABFC9157D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632:D9446067CB32FFBDFAAFFDABFC9157D2" country="France" county="Hladik" latitude="-12.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" name="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Dept. Mayotte">Saziley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFC91FD4EFC0457D2" box="[836,940,656,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2004-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFC91FD4EFC0457D2" box="[836,940,656,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2004-03-21">21.III.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC63FD4EFB3257D2" box="[950,1178,656,675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFC63FD4EFBAE57D2" box="[950,1030,656,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Barthelat</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFBF0FD4EFBC057D2" box="[1061,1128,656,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Rolland</collectorName>
|
||
1324
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB7DFD4EFB1357D2" box="[1192,1211,656,675]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB10FD4EFB7D57D2" box="[1221,1237,656,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB0AFD4EFABE57D2" box="[1247,1302,656,675]" collectionName="MAO" country="Senegal" name="Mircen Afrique Ouest" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">MAO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFAF4FD4EFAE057D2" box="[1313,1352,656,675]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFA87FD4EFAC857D2" box="[1362,1376,656,675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFAA3FD4EFB5057CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906348" collectingDate="2001-04-11" collectingDateMax="2002-11-11" collectingDateMin="2001-04-11" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Hladik" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" elevation="170" latitude="-12.9775" location="Combani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB32FFBDFAA3FD4EFCE057CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632:D9446067CB32FFBDFAA3FD4EFCE057CC" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" latitude="-12.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" name="Combani" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Combani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB32FFBDFC87FD74FC4257CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632:D9446067CB32FFBDFC87FD74FC4257CC" box="[850,1002,682,701]" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" latitude="-12.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" name="Parcelle de Bakar" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Parcelle de Bakar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFC21FD75FBF057CF" box="[1012,1112,683,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2001-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFC21FD75FBF057CF" box="[1012,1112,683,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2001-04-11">11.IV.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFBB4FD74FB6557CC" box="[1121,1229,682,701]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFBB4FD74FB3457CC" box="[1121,1180,682,701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Hladik</collectorName>
|
||
6534
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB0EFD75FB4157CF" box="[1243,1257,683,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFB2BFD74FC6957A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906323" collectingDate="2001-04-12" collectingDateMax="2002-11-11" collectingDateMin="2001-04-11" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Hladik" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" elevation="170" latitude="-12.9775" location="Saziley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB32FFBDFB2BFD74FA9357CC" box="[1278,1339,682,701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Saziley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFA90FD75FA0057CF" box="[1349,1448,683,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2001-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFA90FD75FA0057CF" box="[1349,1448,683,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2001-04-12">12.IV.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFCF4FD1BFC3B57A9" box="[801,915,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFCF4FD1BFCF657A9" box="[801,862,709,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Hladik</collectorName>
|
||
6558
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFC77FD1BFC1957A9" box="[930,945,709,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFC1DFD1BFAB45782" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906560" collectingDate="2002-11-11" collectingDateMax="2002-11-11" collectingDateMin="2001-04-11" collectionCode="G, K, MAO, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Hoffman & Ralimanana" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" elevation="170" latitude="-12.9775" location="Combani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC1DFD1BFBA757A9" box="[968,1039,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB32FFBDFBCFFD1BFBC857A9" box="[1050,1120,709,728]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" precision="925" value="-12.966666">12°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB32FFBDFBBDFD1BFB1A57A9" box="[1128,1202,709,728]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" precision="925" value="45.183334">45°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFB68FD1BFB5257A8" box="[1213,1274,709,729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB32FFBDFB68FD1BFB5257A8" box="[1213,1274,709,729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFAD0FD1BFAC757A9" box="[1285,1391,709,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2002-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFAD0FD1BFAC757A9" box="[1285,1391,709,728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="2002-11-11">11.XI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFAAEFD1BFBA95782" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFAAEFD1BFCEF5783" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFCBCFD3EFC705782" box="[873,984,736,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Ralimanana</collectorName>
|
||
363
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFBC5FD3EFB8B5782" box="[1040,1059,736,755]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFBE5FD3EFBE95782" box="[1072,1089,736,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB99FD3EFB2C5782" box="[1100,1156,736,755]" collectionName="MAO" country="Senegal" name="Mircen Afrique Ouest" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">MAO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB45FD3EFB105782" box="[1168,1208,736,755]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB11FD3EFB785782" box="[1220,1232,736,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB0EFD3EFAA45782" box="[1243,1292,736,755]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFAF1FD3EFBEA567F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906565" collectingDate="1996-10-17" collectingDateMax="2004-03-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-17" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Pascal" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" elevation="80" latitude="-12.9775" location="Saziley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFAF1FD3EFAC35782" box="[1316,1387,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFAA2FD3EFA0F5782" box="[1399,1447,736,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB32FFBDFAA2FD3EFA0F5782" box="[1399,1447,736,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFCF4FD24FCD7567C" box="[801,895,762,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="1996-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFCF4FD24FCD7567C" box="[801,895,762,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="1996-10-17">17.X.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC5FFD24FC4D567F" box="[906,997,762,782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFC5FFD24FC16567C" box="[906,958,762,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Pascal</collectorName>
|
||
724
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFC27FD25FBB2567F" box="[1010,1050,763,782]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFBF0FD25FB9B567F" box="[1061,1075,763,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFB9CFD24FB215658" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906500" collectingDate="1999-04-11" collectingDateMax="2004-03-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-17" collectionCode="G, K, P" collectorName="Pignal" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" elevation="125" latitude="-12.9775" location="Sazile Be" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB32FFBDFB9CFD24FB36567F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632:D9446067CB32FFBDFB9CFD24FB36567F" box="[1097,1182,762,782]" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" latitude="-12.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" name="Sazile Be" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Sazilé Bé</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB32FFBDFB7DFD24FAA2567C" box="[1192,1290,762,781]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-12.9775">12°58’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB32FFBDFAC4FD24FADF567C" box="[1297,1399,762,781]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" precision="15" seconds="01" value="45.20028">45°12’01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB32FFBDFA54FD25FCF05658" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB32FFBDFA54FD25FCF05658" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100- 150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFCB4FCCBFC695659" box="[865,961,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="1999-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFCB4FCCBFC695659" box="[865,961,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="1999-04-11">11.IV.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFC1CFCCBFB875659" box="[969,1071,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFC1CFCCBFC575659" box="[969,1023,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Pignal</collectorName>
|
||
1111
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFBEEFCCBFBE55659" box="[1083,1101,789,808]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFB80FCC8FBCD5658" box="[1109,1125,790,809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFBBBFCCBFBD35659" box="[1134,1147,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB32FFBDFB5BFCCBFBA95632" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906328" collectingDate="1997-11-14" collectingDateMax="2004-03-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-17" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, WAG" collectorName="Soumille" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" elevation="0" latitude="-12.9775" location="Saziley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB32FFBDFB5BFCCBFB615659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632:D9446067CB32FFBDFB5BFCCBFB615659" box="[1166,1225,789,808]" country="Mayotte" county="Hladik" latitude="-12.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.20028" municipality="Saziley" name="Saziley" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Saziley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB32FFBDFB04FCCBFB5B5658" box="[1233,1267,789,809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">0 m</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB32FFBDFB2EFCCBFAF65659" box="[1275,1374,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="1997-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB32FFBDFB2EFCCBFAF65659" box="[1275,1374,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" value="1997-11-14">14.XI.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB32FFBDFAB3FCCBFCE95632" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB32FFBDFAB3FCCBFA035659" box="[1382,1451,789,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Soumille</collectorName>
|
||
992
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFC98FCEEFCF75632" box="[845,863,816,835]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFCBDFCEEFCD05632" box="[872,888,816,835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFC54FCEEFC005632" box="[897,936,816,835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFC65FCEEFC135632" box="[944,955,816,835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB32FFBDFC16FCEEFC535632" box="[963,1019,816,835]" collectionName="WAG" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |