740 lines
82 KiB
XML
740 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="7D30D58097C35DC8F080830276EDE457" ID-CLB-Dataset="20729" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2017v722a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722061" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637688082922" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kainulainen, Kent, Ee, Benjamin van, Razafindraibe, Hanta & Berry, Paul E." docDate="2017" docId="543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.72.2.371-402.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 72 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Croton bathianus Leandri" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="A80BFFD2CB25FFAAFFD5FFDEFFA85571" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1699469743698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F9999FED2EA403EE83D63ED9CEAD0962">A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82344431A094E1CA84B53954053451F1">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F762BC5612E48D20A5D3517667AF901">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE166FF4AA1302B1C0CD81E38DD12700">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A212B4006BDC910270AA89C5D94A43C2">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="74AC67FBA0E91CB12B612790D7AD3283">Candollea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6307745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193313519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6307745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB2AFFA5FCF4FB72FC1B5195" ID-CoL="ZPMG" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bathianus">
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FCF4FB72FC7051B5" bold="true" box="[801,984,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Croton bathianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB2AFFA5FC0BFB72FC1B5195" author="LEANDRI, J." firstAuthor="Leandri" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="7" refId="ref27818" refString="LEANDRI, J. (1939). Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, ser. 5, 7." type="book chapter" year="1939">Leandri in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7: 80. 1939</bibRefCitation>
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[as
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FC0AFB12FB915195" box="[991,1081,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">bathiana</emphasis>
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] (
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB2AFFA5FB87FB12FB0D5195" box="[1106,1189,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB2AFFA5FB64FB12FB7A5195" box="[1201,1234,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB2AFFA5FB0BFB12FB455195" box="[1246,1261,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">4</figureCitation>
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G-H, 7).
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.
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:
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9545
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isolecto-:
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<typeStatus id="0320881ECB2AFFA5FC92FA89FC0D501E" box="[839,933,1367,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">Syntypi</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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<location id="D9446067CB2AFFA5FC79FAA9FB2E50FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB2AFFA5FC79FAA9FB2E50FE" box="[940,1158,1399,1423]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Maromandia" name="presqu'ile Radama" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">presqu’île Radama</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="B861E994CB2AFFA5FB41FAA9FAA650FE" box="[1172,1294,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" value="1922-10-13">13.X.1922</collectingDate>
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1133
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(
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[
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<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FBCFFA49FBD050DE" box="[1050,1144,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">ibid. loc.,</emphasis>
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1174
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(
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,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB2AFFA5FA8CFA69FA0050BE" box="[1369,1448,1463,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" value="1906-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB2AFFA5FA8CFA69FA0050BE" box="[1369,1448,1463,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" value="1906-10">X.1906</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FC92FA06FBEF509E" box="[839,1095,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB2AFFA5FC92FA06FBA3509E" box="[839,1035,1495,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
9633
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB2AFFA5FB83FA09FBCF509E" box="[1110,1127,1495,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C3D9EC7CB2AFFA5FBA1FA09FB55509E" box="[1140,1277,1495,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">P00389630</specimenCode>
|
||
]!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB2AFFBBFC92F9C9FD23531F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB2AFFBBFC92F9C9FD23531F" blockId="15.[801,1452,1559,1935]" lastBlockId="17.[113,764,279,1647]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FC92F9C9FC23535E" box="[839,907,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
or small
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FC3BF9C6FBB2535E" box="[1006,1050,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">trees</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB2AFFA5FBF4F9C9FBCB535F" box="[1057,1123,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, young shoots pale green and densely covered with a reddish, granulate, stellate indument, soon turning glabrous and matte pale gray. Stipules 4-20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB2AFFA5FCEDF909FC05539F" box="[824,941,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, early caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB2AFFA5FB27F906FA93539E" box="[1266,1339,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite. Petioles 2-9(-43) cm, adaxially canaliculate, stellate, usually with a pair of subsessile, concave, discoid acropetiolar glands (
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB2AFFA5FCFFF8E9FC3D523F" box="[810,917,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.). Leaf blades chartaceous, subentire to shallowly undulate or denticulate, ovate, 5-16(-38) × 4-12(-30) cm, apex acuminate, base rounded to cordate; both sides with a persistent, scabrous stellate indument, green when fresh, drying matte brownish green; venation evident, with 6-11 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; venation prominent abaxially, with conspicuous, stipitate, compressed-discoid glands in the axils of some of the secondary veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFD18FE09FF39577E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1829,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@2.[136,1474,276,1614]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049835/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFE8DFE29FE45577E" box="[344,493,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, raceme-like thryses
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF1FFDC9FE80575F" box="[202,296,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 1-3(-4) pistillate flowers near the base and numerous staminate flowers in the upper ½ to 2/3, axes stellate, flattened; bracts ovate to triangular, c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF5FFDA9FEB857FF" box="[138,272,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7-2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFE1CFDA9FD2F57FE" box="[457,647,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with stellate, subglobose buds
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFEB6FD49FE7A57DF" box="[355,466,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2-2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFEBAFD69FE6357BF" box="[367,459,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, pale green, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 2-2.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF1DFD29FE9E567F" box="[200,310,759,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, margins ciliate; petals 5, greenish white, elliptic to spatulate, 2-3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF5DFC89FEB8561F" box="[136,272,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially stellate and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, triangular, truncate, c. 0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF65FC69FEAD56BF" box="[176,261,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stamens 12-17, white, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFDACFC69FD5356BF" box="[633,763,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, anthers broadly elliptic, 0.7-1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFDA4FC09FD5A569F" box="[625,754,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; receptacle pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFEEFFC29FE44517E" box="[314,492,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
with stellate-pubescent ellipsoid buds c.
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFEF4FBC9FEF7515F" box="[289,351,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFDDCFBC9FDC8515F" box="[521,608,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sepals 5, elliptic-ovate, spreading at anthesis, 3-4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFD84FBE9FD17513F" box="[593,703,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially and adaxially stellatepubescent, persistent in fruit; petals, 3-3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFD98FBA9FD2551FF" box="[589,653,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spatulate, abaxially stellate-pubescent and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFEFBFB09FE2E519F" box="[302,390,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow; ovary densely covered by ferrugineous to dark brown, stellate trichomes, globoid-ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF72FAC9FF56505F" box="[167,254,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., styles 3, 2-
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFE62FAC9FDA3505F" box="[439,523,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, each branch flattened and 3-4 times bifurcate, often with the first bifurcation congested and fused to appear 4 furcate, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFF3CFA49FEEB50DE" box="[233,323,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
broadly globoid, 4.5-5.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFDA6FA49FD5F50DF" box="[627,759,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, pale brown, covered with dark brown stellate trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFF01FA09FE83509E" box="[212,299,1495,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
), exocarp not separating, endocarp woody,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFFA4FA29FF52537F" box="[113,250,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; columella 3.0-
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFE2CFA29FDFC537F" box="[505,596,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cornute, capitate, the angles fimbriate.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFE69F9C9FE5A535E" box="[444,498,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
± compressed-ellipsoid, 3.3-4 × 2.5-3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFECBF9E9FE23533F" box="[286,395,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFE4EF9E9FE5A533E" box="[411,498,1591,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,167,1802,1821]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[133,1476,273,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle reniform, 0.4-0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFDD4F989FD2F531F" box="[513,647,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="88E46634CB35FFBAFF5DF8FDFC6D52EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6049841/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" startId="16.[136,163,1827,1846]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1427]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB35FFBAFF5DF8FDFC6D52EA" blockId="16.[136,1341,1827,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFF5DF8FDFF125247" bold="true" box="[136,186,1827,1846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB35FFBAFF6BF8FDFE445247" authority="Baill. A. Habit" box="[190,492,1827,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loucoubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFF6BF8FDFEC75247" box="[190,367,1827,1846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Croton loucoubensis</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFE76F8FDFE1E5247" bold="true" box="[419,438,1827,1846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, growing in secondary vegetation in Mahajanga Province, S of Ankaromyhely, 111 km N of Antsohihy along RN 6;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFE87F8E2FECD523E" bold="true" box="[338,357,1852,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Fimbriate stipules;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFDC1F8E2FD8F523E" bold="true" box="[532,551,1852,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence with pistillate flowers; note the persistent bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFBB6F8E2FBDF523E" bold="true" box="[1123,1143,1852,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flowers, with patent, multiply bifurcating stigmas;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFE1BF888FE775218" bold="true" box="[462,479,1878,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB35FFBAFE1BF888FE745218" box="[462,476,1878,1897]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Underside of a leaf showing the pubescent,stipitate acropetiolar glands, the palmate venation of the first pairs of secondary veins, and a pair of laminar glands. [
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFF58F856FF1C52EA" bold="true" box="[141,180,1928,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A-D:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFF6DF856FEC152EA" box="[184,361,1928,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Gillespie et al. 10646</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFEA0F856FE2152EA" bold="true" box="[373,393,1928,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB35FFBAFEA0F856FE2952EA" box="[373,385,1928,1947]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFE58F856FD8152EA" box="[397,553,1928,1947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Antilahimena 154</emphasis>
|
||
] [Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFD51F856FD6E52EA" bold="true" box="[644,710,1928,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB35FFBAFD51F856FD3B52EA" box="[644,659,1928,1947]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
, C-D:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB35FFBAFD1EF856FD7352EA" box="[715,731,1928,1947]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Levin;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB35FFBAFCC8F856FC9952EA" bold="true" box="[797,817,1928,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB35FFBAFCC8F856FC8152EA" box="[797,809,1928,1947]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P. Antilahimena]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB34FFBBFF42F949FE29539E" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFF42F949FE29539E" blockId="17.[113,764,1687,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFF42F949FEB253DE" box="[151,282,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Phenology. –</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens in flower have been collected in August, October, November, February and March and in fruit in March and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB34FFBBFF42F8C9FAD4541E" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFF42F8C9FAD4541E" blockId="17.[113,764,1815,1935]" lastBlockId="17.[801,1452,279,367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFF42F8C9FD0A525E" box="[151,674,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Distribution, habitat and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFE22F8C9FD0A525E" box="[503,674,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bathianus">Croton bathianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabits remnants of semi-deciduous and semi-evergreen forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB34FFBBFFA4F889FF5C521E" box="[113,244,1879,1903]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB34FFBBFEFCF889FE09521E" box="[297,417,1879,1903]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces, from near sea level to roughly
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFF1FF8A9FEA652FF" box="[202,270,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFE51F8A9FE7F52FE" box="[388,471,1911,1935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,163,1188,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-386@4.[136,1472,276,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722063/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is sometimes cultivated in hedgerows, either to delimit parcels of land or as a shade plant, and it is sometimes coppiced and then produces gigantic leaves (see the upper extremes of leaf dimensions above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB34FFBBFC92FE49FC6A579E" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFC92FE49FC6A579E" blockId="17.[801,1452,407,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC92FE49FA9654DE" box="[839,1342,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Conservation assessment. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFBABFE49FA9654DE" box="[1150,1342,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bathianus">Croton bathianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was first described from three collections from the hills in the “haute Bemarivo” of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB34FFBBFC62FE09FB32549E" box="[951,1178,471,495]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Mahajanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<superScript id="2BEE9BF4CB34FFBBFB3FFE09FAB55495" attach="left" box="[1258,1309,470,494]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">XXth</superScript>
|
||
century that probably represent three different locations. We found at least six more locations of this species in semi-deciduous to semievergreen forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB34FFBBFBD5FDE9FB2F573E" box="[1024,1159,567,591]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB34FFBBFB6AFDE9FA92573E" box="[1215,1338,567,591]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces in the last two decades. Even if this species has a substantial geographical range, the populations are severly fragmented. We therefore consider this species as “Near Threathened” [NT] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB34FFBBFCFCFD09FC1F579E" author="IUCN" box="[809,951,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" refId="ref27792" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 ed 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB34FFBBFC92FCC9FA3F565E" box="[839,1431,791,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFC92FCC9FA3F565E" blockId="17.[839,1431,791,815]" box="[839,1431,791,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC92FCC9FBB9565E" box="[839,1041,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Vernacular names. –</emphasis>
|
||
“Hazomafaitra”
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB17FCC9FA3F565E" box="[1218,1431,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">(van Ee et al. 2290).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB34FFBBFC92FC86FAFF53DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFC92FC86FAAE56DE" blockId="17.[801,1453,855,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC92FC86FBE1561E" box="[839,1097,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFC49FC89FBE1561E" box="[924,1097,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bathianus">Croton bathianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was named in honor of J.M.H.A. Perrier de la Bâthie (1873-1958), who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB34FFBBFA9AFCA9FAD556FE" box="[1359,1405,887,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and collected extensively throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB34FFBBFB55FC49FAAA56DE" box="[1152,1282,919,943]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFC92FC69FA8F509E" blockId="17.[801,1453,855,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
This species can be distinguished by the rusty-reddish, granulate pubescence on young shoots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFB34FC09FA90569E" box="[1249,1336,983,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,140,1827,1846]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,278,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[204,1360,278,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Croton bathianus Leandri A. Coppiced individuals; B. BVE with a sucker shoot; C. Leaves; D. Stipules; E. Young leaves and inflorescence; note the dense covering of ferrugineous, granulate trichomes; F. Staminate flowers; G-H. Inflorescence with staminate and pistillate flowers; note the presence of petals in the pistillate flowers; I. Young fruits. [A: van Ee et al. 1139; B: van Ee et al. 2290; C, I: van Ee et al. 1140; E: van Ee et al. 2296; D, F: van Ee et al. 2383; G-H: van Ee et al. 2289] [Photos: A: B. van Ee; B-I: P. Berry]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722075/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the stems soon turning glabrous, dull gray, and striate. The glands in the vein junctions on the lower side of the leaves can be among the largest and most conspicuous found on any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFAB0FBE9FCDA511E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFAB0FBE9FA03513F" box="[1381,1451,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Compared to the other species of the Adenophorus Group from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB34FFBBFBF5FBA9FB0F51FE" box="[1056,1191,1143,1167]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFB66FBA9FA9351FE" box="[1203,1339,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bathianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB66FBA9FA9351FE" box="[1203,1339,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. bathianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more compact inflorescences, with the pistillate flowers in particular often being nearly sessile, as well as having well-developed petals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFCB8FB09FC03519E" box="[877,939,1239,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,140,1827,1846]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,278,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[204,1360,278,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Croton bathianus Leandri A. Coppiced individuals; B. BVE with a sucker shoot; C. Leaves; D. Stipules; E. Young leaves and inflorescence; note the dense covering of ferrugineous, granulate trichomes; F. Staminate flowers; G-H. Inflorescence with staminate and pistillate flowers; note the presence of petals in the pistillate flowers; I. Young fruits. [A: van Ee et al. 1139; B: van Ee et al. 2290; C, I: van Ee et al. 1140; E: van Ee et al. 2296; D, F: van Ee et al. 2383; G-H: van Ee et al. 2289] [Photos: A: B. van Ee; B-I: P. Berry]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722075/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G-H). Like
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFBFBFB09FB67519E" box="[1070,1231,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFBFBFB09FB62519E" box="[1070,1226,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">C. adenophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
this species is sometimes cultivated, and it is used for hedgerows (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFAFAFB26FCFE505E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al. 2406</emphasis>
|
||
). Coppiced plants have been observed to grow enormous leaves, to c. 38 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFC1BFAE9FBA6503F" box="[974,1038,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44A02A39CB34FFBBFBC9FAE9FBF0503E" box="[1052,1112,1335,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,140,1827,1846]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,278,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[204,1360,278,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Croton bathianus Leandri A. Coppiced individuals; B. BVE with a sucker shoot; C. Leaves; D. Stipules; E. Young leaves and inflorescence; note the dense covering of ferrugineous, granulate trichomes; F. Staminate flowers; G-H. Inflorescence with staminate and pistillate flowers; note the presence of petals in the pistillate flowers; I. Young fruits. [A: van Ee et al. 1139; B: van Ee et al. 2290; C, I: van Ee et al. 1140; E: van Ee et al. 2296; D, F: van Ee et al. 2383; G-H: van Ee et al. 2289] [Photos: A: B. van Ee; B-I: P. Berry]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722075/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB34FFBBFB49FAE9FAE1503E" author="LEANDRI, J." box="[1180,1353,1335,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" pagination="7" refId="ref27818" refString="LEANDRI, J. (1939). Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, ser. 5, 7." type="book chapter" year="1939">LEANDRI (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates in his protologue that the diagnosis of the species was done based on characters noted by Perrier de la Bâthie in living specimens. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0320881ECB34FFBBFC1AFA49FB9B50DE" box="[975,1075,1431,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selected above includes a lengthy description in the hand of Perrier de la Bâthie, with a note on the top saying “sur le frais” (from fresh material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFBBFC92FA29FAFF53DE" blockId="17.[801,1453,855,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B80A4B4DCB34FFBBFC92FA29FBD8537E" author="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A." box="[839,1136,1527,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" refId="ref27874" refString="RADCLIFFE-SMITH, A. (2016). The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint. 213 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized three additional varieties under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFC14F9C9FBC7535E" box="[961,1135,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bathianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC14F9C9FBC7535E" box="[961,1135,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Croton bathianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFAD6F9C9FC64533E" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bathianus" variety="ihosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFAD6F9C9FA2A535E" box="[1283,1410,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. bathianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFCF4F9E9FCD5533E" box="[801,893,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">ihosianus</emphasis>
|
||
Radcl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Sm. to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFB04F9E9FA0F533E" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[1233,1447,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB04F9E9FAE3533E" box="[1233,1355,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. ihosianus</emphasis>
|
||
Leandri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFCF4F989FBD5531E" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[801,1149,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bathianus" variety="toliarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFCF4F989FC0F531E" box="[801,935,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. bathianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC09F989FB82531E" box="[988,1066,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">toliarae</emphasis>
|
||
Radcl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Sm. to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFA46F989FBAA53FE" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFA46F989FC0A53FE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. crocodilorum</emphasis>
|
||
Leandri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFBE8F9A9FCC253DE" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bathianus" variety="ambatondrazakae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFBE8F9A9FB6953FE" box="[1085,1217,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. bathianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB21F9A9FA0353FE" box="[1268,1451,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">ambatondrazakae</emphasis>
|
||
Radcl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Sm. to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9B4D3FCB34FFBBFBA6F949FAFF53DE" authority="Leandri." box="[1139,1367,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoriarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFBA6F949FB5B53DE" box="[1139,1267,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">C. scoriarum</emphasis>
|
||
Leandri.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94816537CB34FFB9FC92F90BFE3E573C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC2436BCCB34FFB9FC92F90BFE3E573C" blockId="17.[801,1453,1749,1929]" lastBlockId="19.[113,765,277,590]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB34FFBBFC92F90BFBD8526F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906516" collectingDate="2009-11-02" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="van Ee et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="20" latitude="-13.509167" location="RN 6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.697502" municipality="Diana Reg." pageId="17" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC92F90BFBFE5399" box="[839,1110,1749,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<specimenCount id="CA9DFD35CB34FFBBFC7CF908FC515399" box="[937,1017,1750,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFBB8F90BFA035399" bold="true" box="[1133,1451,1749,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A48C762CCB34FFBBFBB8F90BFB475399" box="[1133,1263,1749,1768]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB34FFBBFB2FF90BFA0A5399" box="[1274,1442,1749,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB34FFBBFCF4F92EFC225272" box="[801,906,1776,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">Diana Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB34FFBBFC46F92EFC6D5272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB34FFBBFC46F92EFC6D5272" box="[915,965,1776,1795]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.509167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.697502" municipality="Diana Reg." name="RN 6" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">RN 6</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CD962F9ECB34FFBBFC04F92EFB3D5272" box="[977,1173,1776,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">43 km N of Ambanja</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB34FFBBFB4BF92EFAA85272" box="[1182,1280,1776,1795]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-13.509167">13°30’33”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB34FFBBFADDF92EFAC65272" box="[1288,1390,1776,1795]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="51" value="48.697502">48°41’51”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFAACF92EFA0F5272" box="[1401,1447,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB34FFBBFAACF92EFA0F5272" box="[1401,1447,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB34FFBBFCF4F8D5FCD1526F" box="[801,889,1803,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" value="2009-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB34FFBBFCF4F8D5FCD1526F" box="[801,889,1803,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" value="2009-11-02">2.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFC54F8D5FBBF526F" box="[897,1047,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB34FFBBFC54F8D5FC40526C" box="[897,1000,1802,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1138
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFBF7F8D5FBCA526F" box="[1058,1122,1803,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB34FFBBFBA0F8D4FA04526F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906563" box="[1141,1452,1802,1822]" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="van Ee et al." pageId="17" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFBA0F8D4FB1D526C" box="[1141,1205,1802,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB68F8D5FAFA526F" box="[1213,1362,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB34FFBBFB68F8D5FA8C526C" box="[1213,1316,1802,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1139
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFA88F8D5FA35526F" box="[1373,1437,1803,1822]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB34FFBBFCF4F8FBFBE75248" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906494" box="[801,1103,1829,1849]" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="van Ee et al." pageId="17" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFCF4F8FBFCF75249" box="[801,863,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFCB3F8F8FC5F5249" box="[870,1015,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB34FFBBFCB3F8F8FC635249" box="[870,971,1829,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1140
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFBD7F8FBFBE95249" box="[1026,1089,1829,1848]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB34FFBBFB81F8F8FA045222" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906417" collectingDate="2016-02-27" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="24" latitude="-13.513056" location="RN 6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.695557" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB34FFBBFB81F8F8FB2B5249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB34FFBBFB81F8F8FB2B5249" box="[1108,1155,1829,1849]" latitude="-13.513056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.695557" name="RN 6" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">RN 6</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB34FFBBFB5EF8FBFA015249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB34FFBBFB5EF8FBFA015249" box="[1163,1449,1829,1849]" latitude="-13.513056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.695557" name="just north of the turnoff to Belinta" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">just north of the turnoff to Belinta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB34FFBBFCF4F89EFCD75222" box="[801,895,1856,1875]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-13.513056">13°30’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB34FFBBFC51F89EFC4E5222" box="[900,998,1856,1875]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="44" value="48.695557">48°41’44”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFC3BF89EFBB35222" box="[1006,1051,1856,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB34FFBBFC3BF89EFBB35222" box="[1006,1051,1856,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB34FFBBFBF6F89EFBD75222" box="[1059,1151,1856,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" value="2016-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB34FFBBFBF6F89EFBD75222" box="[1059,1151,1856,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" value="2016-02-27">27.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB52F89EFAB45222" box="[1159,1308,1856,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB34FFBBFB52F89EFB465222" box="[1159,1262,1856,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2289
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFAFDF89EFAC05222" box="[1320,1384,1856,1875]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFABAF89EFA365222" box="[1391,1438,1856,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB34FFBBFCF4F884FB01521F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906485" box="[801,1193,1882,1902]" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." pageId="17" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFCF4F884FCCE521C" box="[801,870,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFCA5F885FBB8521F" box="[880,1040,1882,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB34FFBBFCA5F885FC77521C" box="[880,991,1882,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2290
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFBCBF885FBC8521F" box="[1054,1120,1883,1902]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFBBFF885FB32521F" box="[1130,1178,1883,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB34FFBBFB65F885FA0452F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906420" collectingDate="2016-02-27" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="34" latitude="-13.512777" location="RN 6 E of Ampampamena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.675003" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB34FFBBFB65F885FA0F521F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB34FFBBFB65F885FA0F521F" box="[1200,1447,1882,1902]" latitude="-13.512777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.675003" name="RN 6 E of Ampampamena" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">RN 6 E of Ampampamena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB34FFBBFCF4F8ABFCD752F9" box="[801,895,1909,1928]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-13.512777">13°30’46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB34FFBBFC51F8ABFC4D52F9" box="[900,997,1909,1928]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="30" value="48.675003">48°40’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB34FFBBFC3BF8ABFBB352F8" box="[1006,1051,1909,1929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB34FFBBFC3BF8ABFBB352F8" box="[1006,1051,1909,1929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB34FFBBFBF6F8ABFBD752F9" box="[1059,1151,1909,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" value="2016-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB34FFBBFBF6F8ABFBD752F9" box="[1059,1151,1909,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388" value="2016-02-27">27.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB34FFBBFB52F8A8FAB452F9" box="[1159,1308,1909,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB34FFBBFB52F8A8FB4652F9" box="[1159,1262,1909,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2296
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFAFDF8ABFAC052F9" box="[1320,1384,1909,1928]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB34FFBBFABAF8ABFA3652F9" box="[1391,1438,1909,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="388">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FFA4FECBFE5E5432" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906542" collectingDate="2016-03-08" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="33" latitude="-13.512777" location="along RN 6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.695557" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FFA4FECBFF715459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FFA4FECBFF715459" box="[113,217,277,296]" latitude="-13.512777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.695557" name="along RN 6" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">along RN 6</location>
|
||
, at
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FF2FFECBFE425459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FF2FFECBFE425459" box="[250,490,277,296]" latitude="-13.512777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.695557" name="village of Ambatoharanana" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">village of Ambatoharanana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FE21FECBFDFD5459" box="[500,597,277,296]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-13.512777">13°30’46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FD8EFECBFD685459" box="[603,704,277,296]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="44" value="48.695557">48°41’44”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FD1FFECBFD505459" box="[714,760,277,296]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="33.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB36FFB9FD1FFECBFD505459" box="[714,760,277,296]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB36FFB9FFA4FEEEFF625432" box="[113,202,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB36FFB9FFA4FEEEFF625432" box="[113,202,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-03-08">8.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FF06FEEEFEC15432" box="[211,361,304,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FF06FEEEFE935432" box="[211,315,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2383
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FEA1FEEEFE1C5432" box="[372,436,304,323]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FE69FEEEFE445432" box="[444,492,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FE2FFEEEFF5454E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906358" collectingDate="2009-10-22" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="Van Ee et al." elevation="30" latitude="-14.390555" location="Analalava Distr" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.020554" municipality="Sofia Reg." pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FE2FFEEEFD325432" bold="true" box="[506,666,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E5FF85ECB36FFB9FE2FFEEEFD3A5432" box="[506,658,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Prov. Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB36FFB9FD4AFEEEFD515432" box="[671,761,304,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Sofia Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FFA4FE94FF52542C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FFA4FE94FF52542C" box="[113,250,330,349]" latitude="-14.390555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.020554" municipality="Sofia Reg." name="Analalava Distr" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">Analalava Distr</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FED3FE95FE0E542C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FED3FE95FE0E542C" box="[262,422,330,350]" latitude="-14.390555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.020554" municipality="Sofia Reg." name="Route Nationale 6" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">Route Nationale 6</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FE7AFE95FF555409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FE7AFE95FF555409" latitude="-14.390555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.020554" municipality="Sofia Reg." name="gorge off to the E of highway between PK 359 and 360" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Prov. Mahajanga">gorge off to the E of highway between PK 359 and 360</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FED0FEBBFECB5409" box="[261,355,357,376]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-14.390555">14°23’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FEBDFEBBFE615409" box="[360,457,357,376]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.020554">48°01’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FE04FEBBFE555409" box="[465,509,357,376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB36FFB9FE04FEBBFE555409" box="[465,509,357,376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB36FFB9FDD0FEBBFDC85409" box="[517,608,357,376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2009-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB36FFB9FDD0FEBBFDC85409" box="[517,608,357,376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2009-10-22">22.X.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FDBDFEB8FD545409" box="[616,764,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FDBDFEB8FD665409" box="[616,718,357,376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1043
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FFADFE5EFF1054E2" box="[120,184,384,403]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FF6AFE5EFF4654E2" box="[191,238,384,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FED4FE5EFDA754DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906382" collectingDate="2009-10-22" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="Van Ee et al." elevation="20" latitude="-14.172222" location="RN 6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.09222" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FED4FE5EFE9854E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FED4FE5EFE9854E2" box="[257,304,384,403]" latitude="-14.172222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.09222" name="RN 6" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">RN 6</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FEECFE5EFDB954E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FEECFE5EFDB954E2" box="[313,529,384,403]" latitude="-14.172222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.09222" name="between PK 388 and 389" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">between PK 388 and 389</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FDCCFE5EFDDF54E2" box="[537,631,384,403]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-14.172222">14°10’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FDA9FE5EFD7654E2" box="[636,734,384,403]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="32" value="48.09222">48°05’32”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FD33FE5EFF2B54DF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB36FFB9FD33FE5EFF2B54DF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB36FFB9FF5EFE45FF4E54DF" box="[139,230,411,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2009-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB36FFB9FF5EFE45FF4E54DF" box="[139,230,411,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2009-10-22">22.X.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FF3BFE45FE2854DF" box="[238,384,410,430]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FF3BFE45FEFB54DC" box="[238,339,410,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
1048
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FE59FE45FE6454DF" box="[396,460,411,430]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FE01FE44FDAA54DC" box="[468,514,410,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FDC1FE45FED85492" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906436" collectingDate="2016-02-26" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="Van Ee et al." elevation="97" latitude="-15.463056" location="Boriziny" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.599167" municipality="RN 6" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C40ACC6CB36FFB9FDC1FE45FDEC54DC" box="[532,580,410,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">RN 6</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
approximately
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CD962F9ECB36FFB9FD10FE45FF5754B9" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FD10FE45FD5454DC" box="[709,764,410,430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Port Berge
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FEDFFE6BFEF054B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FEDFFE6BFEF054B9" box="[266,344,437,456]" latitude="-15.463056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.599167" municipality="RN 6" name="Boriziny" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Boriziny</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FEBDFE6BFE6F54B9" box="[360,455,437,456]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-15.463056">15°27’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FE04FE6BFD9C54B9" box="[465,564,437,456]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="57" value="47.599167">47°35’57”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FDE8FE6BFDC354B9" box="[573,619,437,456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="97.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB36FFB9FDE8FE6BFDC354B9" box="[573,619,437,456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB36FFB9FDA1FE6BFD7A54B9" box="[628,722,437,456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB36FFB9FDA1FE6BFD7A54B9" box="[628,722,437,456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-02-26">26.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FD0EFE68FF495492" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FD0EFE68FF1B5492" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2282
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FF39FE0EFE845492" box="[236,300,464,483]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FEE1FE0EFECA5492" box="[308,354,464,483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FEA1FE0EFF185769" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906332" collectingDate="2016-03-09" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="115" latitude="-15.501945" location="RN 6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.582775" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FEA1FE0EFE0C5492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FEA1FE0EFE0C5492" box="[372,420,464,483]" latitude="-15.501945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.582775" name="RN 6" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">RN 6</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FE78FE0EFD2B5492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FE78FE0EFD2B5492" box="[429,643,464,483]" latitude="-15.501945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.582775" name="between PK 170 and 171" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">between PK 170 and 171</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FD59FE0EFF01548F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FD59FE0EFF01548F" latitude="-15.501945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.582775" name="north of Port Berger" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">north of Port Berger</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FF64FE34FEA7548C" box="[177,271,490,509]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-15.501945">15°30’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FEC6FE34FEDB548C" box="[275,371,490,509]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="58" value="47.582775">47°34’58”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FEA9FE34FE1A548F" box="[380,434,490,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB36FFB9FEA9FE34FE1A548F" box="[380,434,490,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB36FFB9FE6FFE34FDBA548C" box="[442,530,490,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB36FFB9FE6FFE34FDBA548C" box="[442,530,490,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-03-09">9.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FDCEFE35FD05548C" box="[539,685,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FDCEFE35FD28548C" box="[539,640,490,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2406
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FD6CFE35FD51548F" box="[697,761,491,510]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FFA4FDDBFF095769" box="[113,161,517,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FF62FDDBFD1A5742" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906303" collectingDate="2016-03-10" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." elevation="79" latitude="-15.552778" location="track heading into Bongolava Hills to west of RN 6" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.55861" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9446067CB36FFB9FF62FDDBFD265769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C:D9446067CB36FFB9FF62FDDBFD265769" box="[183,654,517,536]" latitude="-15.552778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.55861" name="track heading into Bongolava Hills to west of RN 6" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">track heading into Bongolava Hills to west of RN6</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FD4CFDDBFD535769" box="[665,763,517,536]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-15.552778">15°33’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AF507BCB36FFB9FFA4FDFEFF7C5742" box="[113,212,544,563]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="31" value="47.55861">47°33’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1B639B59CB36FFB9FF0BFDFEFEA45742" box="[222,268,544,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="79.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57B6D18FCB36FFB9FF0BFDFEFEA45742" box="[222,268,544,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A825107CCB36FFB9FEC0FDFEFED25742" box="[277,378,544,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B861E994CB36FFB9FEC0FDFEFED25742" box="[277,378,544,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" value="2016-03-10">10.III.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FE51FDFEFDB65742" box="[388,542,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FE51FDFEFE475742" box="[388,495,544,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2408
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FDFEFDFEFDC45742" box="[555,620,544,563]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FDA1FDFEFD0B5742" box="[628,675,544,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CF33CE1CB36FFB9FD62FDFEFE3E573C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463906438" collectionCode="MICH, TAN" collectorName="van Ee et al." pageId="19" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FD62FDFEFD515742" box="[695,761,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">ibid loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFEAAECB36FFB9FFA4FDE5FEAF573F" box="[113,263,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<collectorName id="716E536ACB36FFB9FFA4FDE5FF71573C" box="[113,217,570,589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">van Ee et al.</collectorName>
|
||
2409
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FEC6FDE5FEFB573F" box="[275,339,571,590]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BA8AAE79CB36FFB9FE8EFDE4FE24573C" box="[347,396,570,589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |