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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff357419-b490-417a-a14a-d6b2b251b7d2" ID-PMC="PMC5799729" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-94-3" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB6373AFFAA7017FFF9FF89FFDCFF8E" ID-PubMed="29416415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166355" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-94-3" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 94" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Trivalvaria (Annonaceae) from northern Myanmar" checkinTime="1517263956651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Bin, Zhou, Shi-Shun, Ding, Hong-Bo, Li, Ren, Maung, Kyaw Win &amp; Tan, Yun-Hong" docDate="2018" docId="542A251C1B906E3F5096C7B5F9E3EB71" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 94: 3-12" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 94" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553" docTitle="Trivalvaria rubra Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFB6373AFFAA7017FFF9FF89FFDCFF8E" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFB6373AFFAA7017FFF9FF89FFDCFF8E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Trivalvaria (Annonaceae) from northern Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668142219181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Trivalvaria (Annonaceae) from northern Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Bin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Shun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ding, Hong-Bo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ren</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maung, Kyaw Win</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Yun-Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>3</mods:start>
<mods:end>12</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-94-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB6373AFFAA7017FFF9FF89FFDCFF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166355</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140524433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542A251C1B906E3F5096C7B5F9E3EB71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542A251C1B906E3F5096C7B5F9E3EB71" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="BBCBB5C1-DC08-55A1-8944-3D422D069AA7" authority="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Trivalvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trivalvaria rubra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">Trivalvaria rubra Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou &amp; B.Yang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trivalvaria rubra Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang, sp. nov. A Habitat B Branch with flowers (adaxial view) C Branch with flowers (abaxial view) D Male flower (abaxial view) E Flower bud (side view) F Female flower (abaxial view) G Flower (G 1 Bracts; G 2 Sepals; G 3 Outer petals; G 4 Inner petals; G 5 Androphore) H Fruit. Photographed by Y. H. Tan, H. B. Ding and B. Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/181776" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Trivalvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trivalvaria rubra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Trivalvaria rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.M.Turner" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Hook.f. &amp; Thomson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Trivalvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trivalvaria costata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Trivalvaria costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in flower size and petal shape and size and also shares similarities with
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. macrophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">T. macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf shape, but can be distinguished by its pink flowers, androdioecious, petals spreading, outer petal lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 14-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, inner petal 17-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7 mm, oblong-ovate to ovate-triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
MYANMAR. Kachin State, Putao District, on the way from Nanmti to Nahsihbo,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="27.408054">27°24'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="97.66639">97°39'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 890 m a.s.l, 16 May 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Myanmar Exped. 1801</emphasis>
(holotype, HITBC!; isotype, RAF!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
Shrubs up to 1.2 m high. Young twigs densely to very sparsely pubescent, older twigs glabrous to pubescent. Leaves subcoriaceous, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent beneath, obovate to narrowly elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 13.5-27.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2-10.5 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, apex attenuate to acuminate or acute, sometimes retuse, midrib sunken above, prominent beneath, sparsely pubescent, lateral veins 9-11 pairs, faintly distinct above, prominent beneath, smaller veins faintly prominent beneath. Petiole 5-10 mm long, 2-3 mm thick, pubescent to glabrous. Flowers pink, androdioecious 2.6-2.8 cm in diam., extra-axillary or ramiflorous, solitary or sometimes in pairs, Bracts 2-4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trivalvaria rubra Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang, sp. nov. A Habitat B Branch with flowers (adaxial view) C Branch with flowers (abaxial view) D Male flower (abaxial view) E Flower bud (side view) F Female flower (abaxial view) G Flower (G 1 Bracts; G 2 Sepals; G 3 Outer petals; G 4 Inner petals; G 5 Androphore) H Fruit. Photographed by Y. H. Tan, H. B. Ding and B. Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/181776" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
.G1), triangular to ovate, 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5 mm, pubescent outside. Pedicel 2-3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals 3 per flower (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trivalvaria rubra Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang, sp. nov. A Habitat B Branch with flowers (adaxial view) C Branch with flowers (abaxial view) D Male flower (abaxial view) E Flower bud (side view) F Female flower (abaxial view) G Flower (G 1 Bracts; G 2 Sepals; G 3 Outer petals; G 4 Inner petals; G 5 Androphore) H Fruit. Photographed by Y. H. Tan, H. B. Ding and B. Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/181776" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
.G2), free or sometimes shortly connate, triangular to triangular-ovate, 6-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm, pubescent to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, base rounded, apex acute to acuminate. Petals 6 per flower in two whorls, sub-equal, imbricate, spreading, outer petals (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trivalvaria rubra Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang, sp. nov. A Habitat B Branch with flowers (adaxial view) C Branch with flowers (abaxial view) D Male flower (abaxial view) E Flower bud (side view) F Female flower (abaxial view) G Flower (G 1 Bracts; G 2 Sepals; G 3 Outer petals; G 4 Inner petals; G 5 Androphore) H Fruit. Photographed by Y. H. Tan, H. B. Ding and B. Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/181776" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
.G3) lanceolate, or oblong-ovate to ovate-triangular, 14-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7 mm, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, base rounded to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; inner petals (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trivalvaria rubra Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang, sp. nov. A Habitat B Branch with flowers (adaxial view) C Branch with flowers (abaxial view) D Male flower (abaxial view) E Flower bud (side view) F Female flower (abaxial view) G Flower (G 1 Bracts; G 2 Sepals; G 3 Outer petals; G 4 Inner petals; G 5 Androphore) H Fruit. Photographed by Y. H. Tan, H. B. Ding and B. Yang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/181776" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
.G4) lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 17-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, base rounded to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate. Stamens numerous, ca. 2 mm long, apex shield-like, sometimes tongue-shaped in outer whorl, glabrous; torus triangular conical. Carpels several or many, 15-25 per flower, ovary densely hairy, stigma more or less subglobose, pubescent. Fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm long. Monocarps green, pink to red, ca. 5-10 per fruit, ellipsoid or oblong, 15-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10 mm, sparsely pubescent, stipe 2-5 mm, pericarp thin. Seed one per monocarp.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166708" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/181776" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Trivalvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trivalvaria rubra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Trivalvaria rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou &amp; B.Yang, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
Habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
Branch with flowers (adaxial view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
Branch with flowers (abaxial view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
Male flower (abaxial view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
Flower bud (side view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
Female flower (abaxial view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
Flower (G1 Bracts; G2 Sepals; G3 Outer petals; G4 Inner petals; G5 Androphore)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
Fruit. Photographed by Y.H. Tan, H.B. Ding and B. Yang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Flowering in May to June and fruiting occurs from June to December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">The species epithet refers to its pink flower.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Trivalvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trivalvaria rubra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Trivalvaria rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hitherto known from the type locality of Putao, Kachin state in Northern Myanmar, it is a small shrub that grows in the understory in tropical dipterocarpa forests, the dominant tree species are
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea assamica" order="Guttiferales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="assamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Shorea assamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysoxylum mollissimum" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="mollissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Dysoxylum mollissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="A. Juss." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Meliaceae" genus="Aglaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aglaia elaeagnoidea" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="elaeagnoidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Aglaia elaeagnoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia" order="Guttiferales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Garcinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="King &amp; Prain" authorityYear="1898" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" genus="Goniothalamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goniothalamus peduncularis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Goniothalamus peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Antidesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Antidesma" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Antidesma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., shrub species are
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Hymenandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenandra wallichii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Hymenandra wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrsinaceae" genus="Ardisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardisia" order="Primulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Ardisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zingiber" order="Scitamineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Zingiber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., at an elevation of ca. 600-900 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Trivalvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trivalvaria rubra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Trivalvaria rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on the way from Namti to Nahsihbo, Putao, Northern Myanmar, this area being difficult to travel due to its rugged terrain. At least three populations and ca. 60 individuals per population have been discovered. Currently, the locality is not legally protected and, although young individuals were recorded in field, the fragmented habitat and continuous logging severely threaten its survival. At present, it is suggested that it be considered as
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vulnerable">'Vulnerable'</normalizedToken>
(VU) on the basis of current IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1 (2ndedn). Gland and Cambridge, 32 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1 (2 ndedn). Gland and Cambridge, 32 pp." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Specimen examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
(paratypes). MYANMAR. Kachin State, Putao District, near Nahsihbo village,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="27.41">27°24'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="97.60722">97°36'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 970 m a.s.l, 11 Dec. 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Myanmar Exped. 3373</emphasis>
(HITBC!); Putao District, near Namti village,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="27.411943">27°24'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="97.66556">97°39'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 820 m a.s.l, 15 Dec. 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Myanmar Exped. 3698</emphasis>
(HITBC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>