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<document id="357F60CCE9714B931BAD196F4B3C5DCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="51172" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c34183d-f721-481e-b022-7ce6b568547c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270556" ID-ZooBank="B5C9DD5F-646D-4643-ADF9-8A67F2C78739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459689910309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Hiroaki, Ayri, Shaloo &amp; Ramamurthy, V. V." docDate="2016" docId="5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eusynnada Heller 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="A810D225FFDFFFB7E64741400A06FFB8" masterDocTitle="Eusynnada, a resurrected genus of Ochyromerina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini), with description of a second species from India and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1698209166086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA6F3E93E33D6D57F369BB879549D188">Eusynnada, a resurrected genus of Ochyromerina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini), with description of a second species from India and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8FFA48BDD18B5D1974A87370F4D47E6">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">
<subSubSection id="949A48C0FFDFFFB7E6D047CC088FF91E" box="[151,649,1676,1702]" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDFFFB7E6D047CC088FF91E" blockId="0.[151,649,1676,1702]" box="[151,649,1676,1702]" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="8777AC27FFDFFFB7E6D047CC088FF91E" bold="true" box="[151,649,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDFFFB7E6D047CC088FF91E" bold="true" box="[151,649,1676,1702]" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E6A947CC0812F91E" ID-CoL="8HJNW" authority="Heller, 1925" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1925" box="[238,532,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDFFFB7E6A947CC0B71F91E" bold="true" box="[238,375,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">Eusynnada</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDFFFB7E73947CC0812F91E" author="Heller" box="[382,532,1676,1702]" pageId="0" pageNumber="476" refString="Heller, K. M. (1925) Russelkafer von Sumatra gesammelt von Herrn J. B. Corporaal. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 8, 220 - 244. Kojima, H. &amp; Morimoto, K. (1995) The tribe Ochyromerini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Japan. I. Genera with six segments in the funicle. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 557 - 571." type="journal article" year="1925">Heller, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, stat. res.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949A48C0FFDFFFB6E6D047930AE2FF40" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDFFFB7E6D0479308D8F8FC" blockId="0.[151,1437,1747,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC903C65FFDFFFB7E6D0479308D8F8FC" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E6D047930BC4F951" ID-CoL="8HJNW" authority="Heller, 1925: 226" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,450,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDFFFB7E6D047930B0EF951" box="[151,264,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">Eusynnada</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5D213D5AFFDFFFB7E74847930BC4F951" author="Heller" box="[271,450,1747,1769]" page="226" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDFFFB7E74847930B97F951" author="Heller" box="[271,401,1747,1769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="476" refString="Heller, K. M. (1925) Russelkafer von Sumatra gesammelt von Herrn J. B. Corporaal. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 8, 220 - 244. Kojima, H. &amp; Morimoto, K. (1995) The tribe Ochyromerini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Japan. I. Genera with six segments in the funicle. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 557 - 571." type="journal article" year="1925">Heller, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="033BA5E9FFDFFFB7E79647930BF8F951" box="[465,510,1747,1769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E41A47940960F951" ID-CoL="3DBQ5" authority="Heller, 1925" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1925" box="[605,870,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaxoides">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDFFFB7E41A479408DAF951" box="[605,732,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">E. plaxoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDFFFB7E4A347930960F951" author="Heller" box="[740,870,1747,1769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="476" refString="Heller, K. M. (1925) Russelkafer von Sumatra gesammelt von Herrn J. B. Corporaal. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 8, 220 - 244. Kojima, H. &amp; Morimoto, K. (1995) The tribe Ochyromerini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Japan. I. Genera with six segments in the funicle. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 557 - 571." type="journal article" year="1925">Heller, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E536479309FAF951" box="[881,1020,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prionomerini">Prionomerini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="5D213D5AFFDFFFB7E24947940EB5F951" author="Voss" box="[1038,1203,1747,1769]" page="136" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDFFFB7E24947940E84F951" author="Voss" box="[1038,1154,1747,1769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="476" refString="Voss, E. (1937) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden Javas. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 80, 127 - 166. Voss, E. (1943) Uber einige von Herrn Dr. W. Horn auf Ceylon gesammelte Rhynchitinen und Anthonominen (Coleoptera:" type="journal article" year="1937">Voss, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
(Java; Anthonominae:
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E68047B10B57F8BF" box="[199,337,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prionomerini">Prionomerini</taxonomicName>
: Ochyromerina); Voss, 1953: 55 (
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDFFFB7E4E247B108E1F8BF" box="[677,743,1777,1799]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">China</collectingCountry>
: Fukien; Anthonominae: Endaeini); Voss, 1958: 109.
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E6D046500839F89E" ID-CoL="8HFH2" authority="Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1995: 559" authorityName="Kojima &amp; Morimoto" authorityPageNumber="559" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,575,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDFFFB7E6D046500AE8F89E" box="[151,238,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">Endaeus</emphasis>
: Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1995: 559
</taxonomicName>
(as a junior synonym;
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E56046500989F89E" box="[807,911,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tychiinae">Tychiinae</taxonomicName>
: Ochyromerini);
<treatmentCitation id="5D213D5AFFDFFFB7E27C46500F9AF89E" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[1083,1436,1808,1830]" page="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDFFFB7E27C46500F7EF89E" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[1083,1400,1808,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="475" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomopraxis, S. C. P. Edition, Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga &amp; Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue;
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E77A466E0BD7F8FC" ID-CoL="8HBQ5" box="[317,465,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculioninae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDFFFB7E79D466E0834F8FC" box="[474,562,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tychiini">Tychiini</taxonomicName>
: Ochyromerina).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDFFFB6E6D046310AE2FF40" blockId="0.[151,1437,1905,2038]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDFFFB7E6D046310B42F832" bold="true" box="[151,324,1905,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="469">Redescription.</emphasis>
Derm glossy, thinly clothed with fine setae. Head semiglobular, without constriction behind eyes. Eyes very large and convex, the distance between them narrower on ventral side than on dorsal one, maximum width between outer margins of eyes as wide as apex of pronotum. Rostrum much longer in female than in male; antennal scrobes different in sexes: running obliquely to lower part of eye in male or dorsal carina of scrobe running to upper part of eye in female. Antennae with scape reaching apical part of eye; funicle 7-segmented, basal two segments longer than broad, third to seventh transverse; club ovate, with basal two segments subequal in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949A48C0FFDEFFB6E6804044097FFC80" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68040440F6AFDAF" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Prothorax strongly rounded laterally, with basal and weak apical constrictions. Scutellum tongue-shaped. Elytra weakly rounded laterally, separately rounded at apices; ultimate and penultimate striae very close to each other beyond metepisternum. Pygidium broadly exposed when in repose in male. Legs with front femora abruptly swollen around middle, much wider than middle and hind femora, each armed with triangular tooth, provided with erect setae along external margin, middle and hind femora similar to each other, provided with few erect setae along external margin of tooth; front tibiae curved, provided with erect setae along inner margin on basal half, dilated internally near apex, middle and hind tibiae weakly sinuate internally, similar to each other except uncus much reduced in size in hind pair; tarsi robust, claws moderately divergent, each with triangular basal process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68043650F66FD3D" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Venter with metasternum weakly depressed in middle in male; posterior margin of second ventrite more broadly curved posteriorly at sides than third and fourth ventrites; first ventrite behind coxae and second to fourth ventrites each subequal in length. Fifth ventrite much shorter than length third and fourth ventrites combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68043D00EEDFD10" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1259,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Tergum of abdomen with pair of scrapers for stridulation on anterior margin of seventh tergite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68043F4097FFC80" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
Terminalia as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="44BB07CEFFDEFFB6E7A243F40868FD74" box="[485,622,692,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1419,206,1258]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1430,617,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1280]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1526]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 18 – 23. Male and female terminalia of Eusynnada plaxoides Heller (18 – 21, male; 22, 23, female). 18, aedeagus, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus and tegmen, lateral view; 20, tegmen, dorsal view; 21, spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 22, sternite 8, ventral view; 23, spermatheca. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24 – 30. Male and female terminalia of Eusynnada canariumi sp. nov. (24 – 27, male; 28 – 30, female). 24, aedeagus, dorsal view; 25, aedeagus and tegmen, lateral view; 26, tegmen, dorsal view; 27, sternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, dorsal view; 28, hemisternite, dorsal view; 29, sternite 8, ventral view; 30, spermatheca. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/270560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Figs. 18–30</figureCitation>
); aedeagal apodemes shorter than body, tegmen open dorsally; sternite 8 paired and narrow, spiculum gastrale symmetrical, shorter than aedeagal body; hemisternites of ovipositor with short styli, slightly longer than broad; spermatheca comma-shaped, duct and gland close to each other and invaginated into collum at bases; sternite 8 with apodeme slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949A48C0FFDEFFB6E68042040AE9FA25" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E680420408F7FC1C" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E68042040B49FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,335,836,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Comments.</emphasis>
Though Heller (1924) described “pygidium obtegentia”, the male abdominal ventrites of the
<typeStatus id="033BA5E9FFDEFFB6E6D042280AF1FC38" box="[151,247,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are so unnaturally bent upward that the pygidium is concealed by the elytra. The pygidium is broadly, almost vertically exposed in the male when in repose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68042EF094BFBC5" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E68042EF0B42FC70" box="[199,324,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E68042EF0B42FC70" box="[199,324,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E41E42EF098CFC70" authority="Schoenherr, 1826" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[601,906,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E41E42EF08BFFC70" box="[601,697,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Endaeus</emphasis>
Schoenherr, 1826
</taxonomicName>
by Kojima &amp; Morimoto (1995), however, the genus is quite different from
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E79D4294083DFC55" box="[474,571,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E79D4294083DFC55" box="[474,571,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Endaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other ochyromerine genera by the combination of the following features: glossy derm thinly covered with fine setae; very large and convex eyes more close to each other in ventral than in dorsal view; antennal scrobes different in males and females; antennal funicle 7-segmented; pygidium broadly exposed in male; front femora abruptly swollen, each armed with large triangular tooth and second ventrite more broadly curved caudad at sides than third and fourth ventrites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68045C90AE9FA25" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDEFFB6E68045C90B40FB18" author="Voss" box="[199,326,1160,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" refString="Voss, E. (1937) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden Javas. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 80, 127 - 166. Voss, E. (1943) Uber einige von Herrn Dr. W. Horn auf Ceylon gesammelte Rhynchitinen und Anthonominen (Coleoptera:" type="journal article" year="1937">Voss (1937</bibRefCitation>
, 1943, 1953) described three species,
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E4AA45C9093EFB18" box="[749,824,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E4AA45C9093EFB18" box="[749,824,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">E. lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E50245C909C6FB18" box="[837,960,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E50245C909C6FB18" box="[837,960,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">E. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E5B245C90E63FB18" box="[1013,1125,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubella">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E5B245C90E63FB18" box="[1013,1125,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">E. rubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Java,
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E2AF45C90F5EFB18" box="[1256,1368,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E2AF45C90F5EFB18" box="[1256,1368,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">E. stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Fukien, and
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E76E45ED0BB1FB7D" box="[297,439,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E76E45ED0BB1FB7D" box="[297,439,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">E. ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E4F445EC093FFB7D" box="[691,825,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Persynnada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E4F445EC093FFB7D" box="[691,825,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Persynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E5C245EC09DFFB7D" box="[901,985,1196,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
. However, they differ from the typical
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E6D0458F0B12FB50" box="[151,276,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E6D0458F0B12FB50" box="[151,276,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
defined here. The three Javanese species may be placed among
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E5A4458F0E76FB50" box="[995,1136,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ochyromera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E5A4458F0E76FB50" box="[995,1136,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Ochyromera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies judging from the original description.
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E7EC45B40879FAB4" box="[427,639,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E7EC45B40879FAB4" box="[427,639,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which the
<typeStatus id="033BA5E9FFDEFFB6E56445B50955FAB5" box="[803,851,1269,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
was examined by the senior author, is very close to
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E6D0445708E5FA88" authority="Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1996" authorityName="Kojima &amp; Morimoto" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,739,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ochyromera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E6D044570B95FA88" box="[151,403,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Ochyromera suturalis</emphasis>
Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1996
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E57244590973FA88" box="[821,885,1305,1328]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E5FF44580EDAFA88" authority="Warner, 1961" authorityName="Warner" authorityYear="1961" box="[952,1244,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ochyromera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E5FF44580E37FA88" box="[952,1073,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">O. ligustri</emphasis>
Warner, 1961
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E31A44580F9FFA88" box="[1373,1433,1304,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E6D0447C0B80FAED" box="[151,390,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E6D0447C0B80FAED" box="[151,390,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be placed among
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E4C2447C08E0FAED" box="[645,742,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Endaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E4C2447C08E0FAED" box="[645,742,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Endaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies due to the 6-segmented funicle. Thus, all species described by Voss will be removed from
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E426441F08DBFAC0" box="[609,733,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E426441F08DBFAC0" box="[609,733,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their taxonomic position will be settled after all the
<typeStatus id="033BA5E9FFDEFFB6E37F44210F75FAC1" box="[1336,1395,1377,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">types</typeStatus>
are studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949A48C0FFDEFFB6E68044E708D3F994" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68044E708D3F994" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E68044E70B42FA78" ID-CoL="8HJNW" box="[199,324,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E68044E70B42FA78" box="[199,324,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be related to
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E45144E708FEFA78" ID-CoL="8HC8C" authority="Voss, 1937" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1937" box="[534,760,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aedenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E45144E70873FA78" box="[534,629,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Aedenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B81166BAFFDEFFB6E43A44E908FEFA78" author="Voss" box="[637,760,1448,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476" refString="Voss, E. (1937) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden Javas. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 80, 127 - 166. Voss, E. (1943) Uber einige von Herrn Dr. W. Horn auf Ceylon gesammelte Rhynchitinen und Anthonominen (Coleoptera:" type="journal article" year="1937">Voss, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E57744E90E43FA78" ID-CoL="8HL67" authority="Kojima, 1997" authorityName="Kojima" authorityYear="1997" box="[816,1093,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Katsurazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E57744E909A5FA78" box="[816,931,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Katsurazo</emphasis>
Kojima, 1997
</taxonomicName>
by having large, convex eyes, antennal funicle 7-segmented, and the broadly exposed pygidium in the male. However,
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E2EF448C0F01FA5D" ID-CoL="8HC8C" box="[1192,1287,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aedenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E2EF448C0F01FA5D" box="[1192,1287,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Aedenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E6D044AF0B12F9B0" ID-CoL="8HJNW" box="[151,276,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E6D044AF0B12F9B0" box="[151,276,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the front femora, which are not differentiated from the middle and hind femora.
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E29044B10F4CF9B0" ID-CoL="8HL67" box="[1239,1354,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Katsurazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E29044B10F4CF9B0" box="[1239,1354,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Katsurazo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1B8060C8FFDEFFB6E69347540B57F995" ID-CoL="8HJNW" box="[212,337,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusynnada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E69347540B57F995" box="[212,337,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eusynnada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having unusual male antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949A48C0FFDEFFB6E68047770B04F9CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3F1B4BFFDEFFB6E68047770B04F9CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="EEF4C759FFDEFFB6E68047770B5FF9E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1591,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Distribution</emphasis>
. Andaman Island (
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E40447770884F9E8" box="[579,642,1591,1616]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">India</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E4DB47770904F9E8" box="[668,770,1591,1616]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E55347770987F9E8" box="[788,897,1591,1616]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Sumatra, Java). New records are
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E36B47770F60F9E8" box="[1324,1382,1591,1616]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A4975BDBFFDEFFB6E6D0471C0AF9F9CD" box="[151,255,1628,1653]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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