108 lines
13 KiB
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108 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="74B37CA65153C78664684D7BF6DBE9D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284605" ID-ZooBank="486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460672839591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03706p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3706 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austrocyphon Zwick, 2013, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="A81D2F74FF9F8901CE45FFF7CA0CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698348779242" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6197837AF7F1EEB0A2AD671D9B957107">
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<mods:title id="289BAB57A8510D74F8C8BB0630C47A4D">Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D8D4D73BA76FC5314CC32BBF0127C7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D74EF53D0028B6F1D7AC0E5F876ADD68">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="690CF8347BB05B201780A01ABBE35A9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E37ECDA76D2418F66E6B354A929BC92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB7EB4121736941AE9EAC0577606E9A1">
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<mods:date id="F42EFDB738A4F39C06C02DD84765786F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F9B4DBBB911444FC42C77D2A0F21949C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6E8BF8F351C42299F6B02D921DB3F40">3706</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="760D6A3C0B6821D2C326153330DBD4F5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DFACA20A6C9D72AB98BE61D84094A5BA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="753E9A55B79BEE9A742913B0CF8C8367">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="534029ABC8EBAE2799773D1C9AA85716" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="9497B591FF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF95890BCED2FA97C935FABB" blockId="10.[151,825,1376,1402]" box="[151,825,1376,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="877A5176FF95890BCED2FA97C935FABB" bold="true" box="[151,825,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCED2FA97C935FABB" bold="true" box="[151,825,1376,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCED2FA97CB4CFABB" box="[151,320,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCED2FA97CB4CFABB" bold="true" box="[151,320,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrocyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, differences from
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCCD7FA97C8FCFABB" box="[658,752,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCCD7FA97C8FCFABB" bold="true" box="[658,752,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CA8773FF95890BCCBDFA97C935FABB" box="[760,825,1376,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF95890BCED2FA51CB92F97A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1446,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<tableCitation id="910FD3A1FF95890BCED2FA51CAE5FA7E" box="[151,233,1446,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,304,1046]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Character expressions in Cyphon s. str. and Austrocyphon, based on the type species, C. coarctatus Paykull and A. charon sp. n., respectively. Pupae are similar. Larval characters from laboratory raised specimens. Presumably apomorphic character expressions in italic script. Adults of Tasmanocyphon agree with Austrocyphon, immature stages unknown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/88F2B692FF998907CED2FF6FCB0DFECE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="88F2B692FF998907CED2FF6FCB0DFECE">Table 1</tableCitation>
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summarizes characters distinguishing the
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCC87FA51C951FA7E" box="[706,861,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCC87FA51C951FA7E" box="[706,861,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrocyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex from
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCA4FFA51CE6DFA7E" box="[1034,1121,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCA4FFA51CE6DFA7E" box="[1034,1121,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CA8773FF95890BCA2DFA50CEAEFA7F" box="[1128,1186,1447,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The restricted generic concept (
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<bibRefCitation id="B81C9BEBFF95890BCF46FA3DCBAEFA22" author="Zwick" box="[259,418,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Zwick, P. (2013 b) Australian marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 3. A restricted concept of genus Cyphon, Australian species of Cyphon s. str., and the new Australasian genus Nanocyphon. Genus, 24, 163 - 189." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Zwick 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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) recognizes as true
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCCDEFA3DC8FEFA22" box="[667,754,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCCDEFA3DC8FEFA22" box="[667,754,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only species which exhibit, among other characters, the following structural details. In
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCFBEFA19C85EF9C6" box="[507,594,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCFBEFA19C85EF9C6" box="[507,594,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CA8773FF95890BCC19FA18C890F9C7" box="[604,668,1519,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, the subgenal ridge of the adult head is not connected to the gular suture but ends independently on a raised cone. In front of this cone is another opposed cone. An approximately circular opening between the two cones is seen in lateral view. The term buttonhole configuration was proposed for this condition. The brush organ is a small structure in the female genital tract near the accessory gland. It is a sclerotized area densely covered with pointed hollow processes projecting into the lumen of the duct. For details, refer to
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<bibRefCitation id="B81C9BEBFF95890BCEAAF955CB96F97A" author="Zwick" box="[239,410,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Zwick, P. (2013 b) Australian marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 3. A restricted concept of genus Cyphon, Australian species of Cyphon s. str., and the new Australasian genus Nanocyphon. Genus, 24, 163 - 189." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Zwick (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC32E61AFF95890BCE82F931CB34F8AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1446,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Character expresssions regarded as apomorphic are in
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<tableCitation id="910FD3A1FF95890BCD6EF931C972F91E" box="[811,894,1734,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,304,1046]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Character expressions in Cyphon s. str. and Austrocyphon, based on the type species, C. coarctatus Paykull and A. charon sp. n., respectively. Pupae are similar. Larval characters from laboratory raised specimens. Presumably apomorphic character expressions in italic script. Adults of Tasmanocyphon agree with Austrocyphon, immature stages unknown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/88F2B692FF998907CED2FF6FCB0DFECE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="88F2B692FF998907CED2FF6FCB0DFECE">Table 1</tableCitation>
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presented in italics, but a decision is not always possible. Some genital characters of both
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCCCEF91DC8EEF8C2" box="[651,738,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCCCEF91DC8EEF8C2" box="[651,738,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CA8773FF95890BCCABF91CC923F8C3" box="[750,815,1771,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and the
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCDDBF91DCE4EF8C2" box="[926,1090,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrocyphon-</emphasis>
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comlex appear to be derived, although in different ways, in comparison with the presumed ancestral form in the
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCA19F8F8CEDFF8E7" box="[1116,1235,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Microcara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCA19F8F8CEDFF8E7" box="[1116,1235,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microcara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-line of evolution (
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<bibRefCitation id="B81C9BEBFF95890BCEDBF8C5CB54F88A" author="Nyholm" box="[158,344,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nyholm, T. (1972 a) Zur Morphologie und Funktion des Helodiden-Aedoeagus (Col.). Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 81 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631272 x 00193" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Nyholm 1972a</bibRefCitation>
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). Among the few
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCC0AF8C5C8AAF88A" box="[591,678,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Cyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCC0AF8C5C8AAF88A" box="[591,678,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like South American beetles that I studied none resembled
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<taxonomicName id="1B8D9D99FF95890BCED2F8A1CB3EF8AE" box="[151,306,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Austrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEF93A08FF95890BCED2F8A1CB3EF8AE" box="[151,306,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austrocyphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |