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<document id="C19FCEE4A9BB5AC15E6B850D1A960288" ID-CLB-Dataset="299942" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0423a610-a41f-4de4-9d39-289e7ec7168f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742641" ID-ZooBank="987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033360048" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat, Yamane, Seiki, Samung, Yudthana &amp; Jaitrong, Weeyawat" docDate="2024" docId="542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="A81BFFD3FFBC41292C4144224C40FF9D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1732492712269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5A55457F9BC009550946CA8329BA8F59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="53E026CECEB7E181EF59040E7AE16B4B">
<mods:title id="46056FCD7DA311CF344BB5C1BFE7BB6E">A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF978044FA0BB1D07D1F9BC8FCF0DC26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CDE84CC7E4F533EDEC607D6CBACE932">
<mods:roleTerm id="C47E1392171E206645D1C5EA63C102D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D92E40D837A3EFC638A6F1E35415FD94">Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6C463469E50FA2AD2070ECDCF0283B8" type="ORCID">0009-0001-7229-4752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1180DB7D4A678DB015B83FD0E9B1F02B">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="968B75A164AB2D814D96BA213523548F" type="email">zygosoma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D1A66B427CE0B26F17F6678A59E2CD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6FA97AF20786ABBAB8C52FD0D3963C4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="153EC5A08F6AD881D814AC853F37F143">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAAB05E8B4FCAF811B0FA613662F7577">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC34FFB9A278C6317D0082FE29654334" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6865-0865</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98213AD45255D56E2060BDBB36A7AFA6">Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1311F566AD96532F0920628DE8965CAF" type="email">mayiopa0@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F259AE6414AB3ADC9E005B55544ED8F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A747BB1709E0C90D6892C2771256AAF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="3831505B4531DDAC1B379AB78BA3FC38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20F81FC8B666B296219BFE48A790BD37">Samung, Yudthana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D33209B490D80E8ED5E5826DAAF8090" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4069-4257</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB0D23FF8B1479FFFD993F34BA6BC06C">Khlong &amp; Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67DF694F077E07CC4FF04F3694ADD85E" type="email">yudthana.sam@mahidol.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E0E663725F33BAF0CF4BE2B90D5648E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D756CD6BD59B6FA22200793264794B7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6C4C9CAF3D31AA0CF1AF3A0B4AC4903">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5FC772E11AE3E97CB70DA00D2DE4A6B">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2197DD42F559A34787778A0AA2874CAD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1362-0754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98A7140FF6CE46D83FD187DC1B1DB739">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo &amp; Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo &amp; Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73BCC528216D0A1D0875280C08305EE1" type="email">polyrhachis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6FFCEFA3D667A3BCB3C54D3B5F8A75BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0528D279F8A09E0AADE3D9EE8F55C02A">
<mods:title id="4DEE1A4488A6AC6DFD178D71142251E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3AC689E5A4A5644C5C20B8738E7CFCE6">
<mods:date id="C35D61FFE66A91A0EBBDDA9FACE4CB99">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB193DC211D5C43956BF7C7C70D412CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6D8B77F45699768C792785459CC2FD62">2024-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7C84F92742D8523539C1DFA7D94178B3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1EA0AA66EEC314ABC03DB56F398E71DD">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C18DD3DFAA989FB7533A163C81651325">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CF867125B81471373CC3D202A2A4AD8B">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0E5D558E62145BE4B6055A1B5CEC3627">100</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F5D458DF100331EBF8DCDD77E7A5DE7D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1B3B655DEB3AF61D59EA3B5B2211353C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="653BC1395E3065A338DD7EB14CAB77BB" type="CLB-Dataset">299942</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B107318276B61B9E11DD06C4682E875" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E677FF5BB3602B2759AE67A39E5B1F61" type="GBIF-Dataset">0423a610-a41f-4de4-9d39-289e7ec7168f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02455AE8A815DFDBDF41A2DF207DF0E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742641</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235587385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" box="[151,788,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" blockId="11.[151,788,834,897]" box="[151,788,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="877C81D1FFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,788,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,788,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222CD647604EE9FCC1" ID-CoL="CLGCC" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,681,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD647604D15FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,341,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Carebara parva</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB741222EF747614F54FCC0" box="[694,788,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222CD647454D52FC1C" box="[151,274,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222CD647454D52FC1C" blockId="11.[151,788,834,897]" box="[151,274,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222CDE47454D4AFC1C" box="[159,266,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@12.[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742661" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222CD6478D4EBBFB3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222CD6478D4DD5FBC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD6478D4D06FC55" bold="true" box="[151,326,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Type materials</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222D13478D4D0AFB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507319" collectingDate="2001-12-29" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="69" latitude="9.246468" location="Takuktai Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94614" municipality="Wipawadee District" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00014199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222D13478D4DFAFC54" box="[338,442,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
major worker (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222E1E478D4F16FC54" box="[607,854,943,969]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00014199</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222F1E478D4F8AFC54" box="[863,970,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM</collectionCode>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB74122287F478D48E4FC54" box="[1086,1188,943,969]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB7412228EC478D49D8FC54" box="[1197,1432,943,969]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB741222CD647F14D3BFC70" box="[151,379,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Wipawadee District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB741222DC847F14E31FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8:D9546066FFB741222DC847F14E31FC70" box="[393,625,979,1005]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.246468" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94614" municipality="Wipawadee District" name="Takuktai Subdistrict" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Takuktai Subdistrict</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB741222EC147F14F49FC70" box="[640,777,979,1005]" degrees="9.246468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="9.246468">9.246468ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB741222F5647F14FEAFC70" box="[791,938,979,1005]" degrees="98.946136" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="98.94614">98.946136ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFB741222FF847F14875FC70" box="[953,1077,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="69.0">
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB741222FF847F14FB5FC70" box="[953,1013,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="A835107DFFB74122280447F14891FC70" box="[1093,1233,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2001-12-29">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB74122280447F14891FC70" box="[1093,1233,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2001-12-29">29.XII.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB74122289F47F14922FC70" box="[1246,1378,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT291201-10
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222D1647D549DCFB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507327" box="[343,1436,1015,1041]" collectionCode="SKYC, THNHM" country="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00014200, THNHM-I-00019027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222D1647D54D88FB8C" box="[343,456,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 major workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222EE047D54FD8FB8C" box="[673,920,1015,1041]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00014200</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222FE447D54FB0FB8C" box="[933,1008,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">SKYC</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB74122286B47D5495FFB8C" box="[1066,1311,1015,1041]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00019027</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB74122296D47D549D5FB8C" box="[1324,1429,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222CD6403949D8FBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507326" box="[151,1432,1050,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM, SKYC" country="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00019028, THNHM-I-00019031, THNHM-I-00014201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="paratype">
and 5 minor workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222DDE40394ED3FBA8" box="[415,659,1051,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00019028</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222EFE40394FF5FBA8" box="[703,949,1051,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00019031</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222F824039486DFBA8" box="[963,1069,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB74122287D40394972FBA8" box="[1084,1330,1051,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00014201</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222900403949D0FBA8" box="[1345,1424,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">SKYC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222CD6401D4DD2FBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507311" box="[151,402,1087,1113]" collectingDate="2001-12-29" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="69" latitude="9.246468" location="Takuktai Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94614" municipality="Wipawadee District" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="paratype">same data as holotype</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8640414EBBFB3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8640414ED6FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,662,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Non-type material examined. Southern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222EDD40404EB7FB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906507323" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="SKYC" collectorName="Sk. Yamane" country="Thailand" location="Tapi Watershed" municipality="Phipun" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EDD40404F52FBE1" bold="true" box="[668,786,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222EDD40404F4DFBE1" box="[668,781,1122,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB741222F59404148C2FBE0" box="[792,1154,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB7412228CC4041489FFBE0" box="[1165,1247,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Phipun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB7412228A8404149D9FBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8:D9546066FFB7412228A8404149D9FBE0" box="[1257,1433,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" municipality="Phipun" name="Tapi Watershed" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Tapi Watershed</location>
,
<date id="A835107DFFB741222CD640A54D4FFB3C" box="[151,271,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2011-10-13">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB741222CD640A54D4FFB3C" box="[151,271,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2011-10-13">13.X.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB741222D5B40A54DDFFB3C" box="[282,415,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
leg., TH11-SKY-087 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222EDF40A54EAFFB3C" box="[670,751,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">SKYC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8640894E38FAE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8640894E38FAE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8640894E1BFB58" bold="true" box="[199,603,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
Measurements (in mm).
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222DAF40894E1BFB58" box="[494,603,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(major worker): TL 3.2, HL 0.83, HW 0.79, SL 0.46, ED 0.04, ML 0.73, MW 0.4, DPW 0.13, PL 0.3,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222D9940ED4DBCFB74" box="[472,508,1231,1257]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">PH</collectingCountry>
0.2, CI 96, SI 58, PI1 150, PI2 44.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222F3E40EC4868FB74" bold="true" box="[895,1064,1230,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Major worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB74122287440ED48E5FB74" box="[1077,1189,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, n = 2): TL 3.27–3.43, HL 0.83–0.86, HW 0.79–0.83, SL 0.50–0.53, ED 0.05, ML 0.73–0.76, MW 0.4–0.43, DPW 0.17, PL 0.3–0.33,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB74122293940D149DCFA90" box="[1400,1436,1267,1293]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">PH</collectingCountry>
0.23, CI 96, SI 60–67, PI1 129–143, PI2 50–56.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EEE41344F18FAAC" bold="true" box="[687,856,1302,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222F2741354F96FAAC" box="[870,982,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, n=5): TL 1.82–1.88, HL 0.43–0.46, HW 0.36–0.4, SL 0.33–0.36, ED 0.01–0.02, ML 0.46–0.5, MW 0.2–0.23, DPW 0.10, PL 0.23–0.26,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222894411948B9FAC8" box="[1237,1273,1339,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">PH</collectingCountry>
0.13–0.17, CI 79–92, SI 91–92, PI1 160–200, PI2 38–43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8641A049C5F9CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8641A049C5F9CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8641A04DDDFA01" bold="true" box="[199,413,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis. Major:</emphasis>
head and gastral tergite I with dense erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; promesonotum with sparse short erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 5–6 ommatidia; gastral tergite I somewhat smooth and shiny; propodeal spine almost as long as or slightly longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB74122288E41CC4965F995" bold="true" box="[1231,1317,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Minor:</emphasis>
propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole without hairs; propodeal junction bluntly angulate; body yellowish brown; smallest species found in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222E4C42154E31F9CC" box="[525,625,1591,1617]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(HW
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB741222EF742154F19F9CC" box="[694,857,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.83 mm</quantity>
in major worker;
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB741222863421548F7F9CC" box="[1058,1207,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.4 mm</quantity>
in minor worker).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741272C8642784FE6FE4C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741252C8642784E09FF64" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8642784E59F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,537,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Descriptions. Major worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222E6B42794E30F9E8" box="[554,624,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-234@12.[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EC942794E88F9E8" bold="true" box="[648,712,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Head</emphasis>
in full-face view almost as long as broad, broadened medially, lateral margin convex and posterior margin shallowly concave medially; cephalic median furrow well-developed, extending posteriad to posterior margin of head. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with anterior margin sinuate and at middle weakly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, with 5–6 ommatidia, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex smaller than length of antennal segments X–XI combined), and short, when laid backward reaching mid-length of head.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD643754D55F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mesosoma</emphasis>
smaller than each of head and gaster; with mesosoma in profile view pronotum convex; promesonotal suture indistinct, present as weak groove dorsally; mesonotum relatively short, weakly convex; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal dorsal outline almost straight. Mesopleuron in profile clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; propodeal spine, short and subtriangular, pointed posterodorsally.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB74122284A43E0481CF841" bold="true" box="[1035,1116,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile relatively short, clearly higher than long.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252F3C44B44840FF2D" bold="true" box="[893,1024,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Postpetiole</emphasis>
in dorsal view slightly broader than long; in profile view its dorsal outline weakly convex.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252EB844984F0AFF49" bold="true" box="[761,842,186,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Gaster</emphasis>
in profile larger than head; anterior margin of gastral tergite I in dorsal view almost straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252C8645214D1FFE4C" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">In full-face view posterior one-third of head with irregular transverse striation, anterior two-thirds punctate with longitudinal striation; lateral and ventral faces of head somewhat shiny; mandible and clypeus smooth and shiny; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny. Pronotum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron in profile finely punctate; propodeum largely punctate; legs entirely smooth and shiny. Petiole laterally punctate; petiolar node smooth and shiny; postpetiole entirely finely punctate. Gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252C8645F94861FD18" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Dorsum of head entirely covered with sparse erect hairs mixed with very short decumbent hairs; mandible with sparse decumbent hairs; antennal scape with dense appressed hairs.; pronotum with dense short decumbent hairs; mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum without erect hairs; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs. Peduncle of petiole without hairs; petiolar node with 5–6 erect hairs; postpetiole with sparse erect hairs on its dorsum; gastral tergite I covered with sparse erect hairs mixed with dense short decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252C8646AD48BFFD34" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1279,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Body reddish brown; head darker than mesosoma and gaster; antenna and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<caption id="88F46635FFB041252CD643BB4E8AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" startId="12.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[222,1365,705,1921]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252CD643BB4E8AF848" blockId="12.[151,1437,1945,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252CD643BB4D52F82C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB041252D5643BB4E86F82C" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,710,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252D5643BB4DF9F82C" box="[279,441,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Carebara parva</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252E8E43BB4F5FF82C" bold="true" box="[719,799,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB041252E8E43BB4F5FF82C" box="[719,799,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88F46635FFB141242CD641B74E97FA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742665/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" startId="13.[151,250,1429,1453]" targetBox="[226,1360,181,1405]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB141242CD641B74E97FA4C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1429,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242CD641B74D52FA30" bold="true" box="[151,274,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB141242D5641B74E86FA30" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,710,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242D5641B74DF9FA30" box="[279,441,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Carebara parva</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242E9141B74F5FFA30" bold="true" box="[720,799,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB141242E9141B74F5FFA30" box="[720,799,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB141242C8642014E28F854" blockId="13.[151,1437,1571,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242C8642014D33F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,371,1571,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB141242DC542014D8BF9A0" box="[388,459,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742665/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242DA342014E62F9A0" bold="true" box="[482,546,1571,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
in full-face view longer than broad, with lateral margin convex and posterior margin almost straight. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with its anterior margin roundly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, present as a black dot, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex almost same as length of antennal segment X), when laid backward extending beyond mid-length of head but not reaching posterolateral corner of head. Mesosoma in dorsal view narrower than head and gaster.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242F3A42D94849F888" bold="true" box="[891,1033,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Mesonotum</emphasis>
in profile roundly convex, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; promesonotal suture absent from dorsal view; metanotal groove distinct; propodeum relatively short, its dorsal outline almost straight with convex posterior junction; mesopleuron in profile demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; propodeal spine absent.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242F0343454FD3F81C" bold="true" box="[834,915,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile almost as long as high. Postpetiole in profile view very low with weakly convex dorsal outline, slightly longer than high. Gaster larger than head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8644B54F77FF64" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Head (including clypeus and mandible), promesonotum, propodeal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole, and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny; mesopleuron punctate; lateral face of propodeum faintly punctate; legs entirely smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8645214E56FE30" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, and with a pair of erect hairs on frontal carinae; antennal scape with dense decumbent hairs; entire mesosoma without erect hairs; promesonotum with sparse short decumbent hairs; propodeum with few decumbent hairs present; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs; petiole with sparse short decumbent hairs; postpetiole with sparse short erect hairs; gastral tergite I covered with dense short decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8645954FE6FE4C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,934,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Body yellowish brown; antenna, legs, and tip of gaster yellowish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8645F94E6DFD84" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8645F94E6DFD84" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8645F94D0EFE68" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272E7F45F94ECBFE69" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[574,651,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
“
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E0B45F94ECBFE69" box="[586,651,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a Latin word meaning small. This refers to the smallest species within this group found in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272D8345DD4E69FD84" box="[450,553,511,537]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8646004943FDA0" box="[199,1283,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8646004943FDA0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1283,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8646004D6AFDA1" bold="true" box="[199,298,546,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB241272D2246014DD3FDA0" box="[355,403,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a rotting log at the forest edge in southern
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB2412728D9460148BFFDA0" box="[1176,1279,547,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8646644F76FDFC" box="[199,822,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8646644F76FDFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,822,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8646644D21FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272D2646654D8BFDFC" box="[359,459,583,609]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB241272D9B46654E8BFDFC" box="[474,715,583,609]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB241272E9646654F69FDFC" box="[727,809,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8646494DCDFBA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8646494DCDFBA8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8646494D7BFD18" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272D0446494DBCFD19" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,508,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D0446494DBCFD19" box="[325,508,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EB346494FA0FD18" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[754,992,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EB346494FA0FD18" box="[754,992,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB24127285C464948D6FD18" box="[1053,1174,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB24127285C464948D2FD18" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1170,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">C. panhai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
sharing characteristics such as erect hairs on the head and gastral tergite I in the major worker. As the smallest species in the group found in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272CBF46914D24FD50" box="[254,356,691,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, it can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EC946914F62FD50" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,802,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EC946914F62FD50" box="[648,802,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) gastral tergite I smooth and shiny (punctate in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EDE46F54F78FD6C" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[671,824,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EDE46F54F78FD6C" box="[671,824,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) posterior one-third of head with irregular striation (punctate, without striation in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272DA746D94E3EFC88" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,638,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DA746D94E3EFC88" box="[486,638,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) erect hairs on head and first gastral tergite I sparse and short (dense and long erect hairs in
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DD4473D4E74FCA4" box="[405,564,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272DD4473D4E70FCA4" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,560,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">C. bokorensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see figs 3 and 8 for comparison); 4) promesonotum weakly convex (distinctly convex to form a dome in
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D8C47614E2FFCC0" box="[461,623,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272D8C47614E2BFCC0" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[461,619,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">C. bokorensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see figs 3 and 8 for comparison); 5) mesosomal dorsum without erect hairs (with dense erect hairs in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272DBB47454ED4FC1C" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,660,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DBB47454ED4FC1C" box="[506,660,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB24127284047454830FC1C" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1025,1136,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB24127284047454830FC1C" box="[1025,1136,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated from the latter by the following characteristics: 1) in major worker, posterior one-third of head with irregular striation (posterior one-third of head with striation in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272ED5478D4F44FC54" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[660,772,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272ED5478D4F44FC54" box="[660,772,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see figs. 6C and 8C for comparison); 2) in major worker, promesonotum weakly convex (distinctly convex to form a dome in
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272FCA47F14840FC70" box="[907,1024,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272FCA47F14FBCFC70" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[907,1020,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">C. panhai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see figs. 6A and 8A for comparison); 3) in minor worker, scape shorter, reaching posterolateral corner of head (slightly extending posterolateral corner of head in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272D4F40394D3DFBA8" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,381,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D4F40394D3DFBA8" box="[270,381,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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