treatments-xml/data/54/1B/3F/541B3F12FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FA8BFAA5.xml

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<document id="A1D09118D8A28F76C242D425501EBDA3" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9411257951" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913305" ID-ZooBank="260F536E-2806-4179-9A10-905692A048C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167281493" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Powell, II, Charles L., Roth, Barry &amp; Garcia, Christine N." docDate="2023" docId="541B3F12FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FA8BFAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.12.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9411257951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nucella RODING 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="A822476AFFC0775ACF2AFFBBFFE4FF83" masterDocTitle="Nucella demouthae, A New Species of Late Miocene Muricid Gastropod From Northern California, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1727995384327" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9DB6169E58D49E519721A3A89683C6C2">Nucella demouthae, A New Species of Late Miocene Muricid Gastropod From Northern California, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9EB6AC636F67ED99E8DD471E71738E">Powell, II, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="131BD8CB304575A4466B1ED5AEE1BA55">Roth, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A09055498118F6D49069AD447B392016">Garcia, Christine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB0FA882417B0D8F2EE9489FC7CFDDF8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="541B3F12FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FA8BFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:541B3F12FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FA8BFAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/541B3F12FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FA8BFAA5" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC4775ECB3BFEC6FAFAFE16" box="[1041,1310,377,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FAFAFE16" blockId="4.[992,1360,250,406]" box="[1041,1310,377,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="87453968FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FAFAFE16" allCaps="true" box="[1041,1310,377,406]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FAFAFE16" ID-CoL="7PB22" authority="RODING, 1798" authorityName="RODING" authorityYear="1798" box="[1041,1310,377,406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB3BFEC6FB99FE15" box="[1041,1149,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">NUCELLA</emphasis>
RÖDING, 1798
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94A8DD8FFFC4775ECC4AFE05FA8BFAA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC0D8E04FFC4775ECC4AFE05FA8BFAA5" blockId="4.[832,1521,445,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<collectingRegion id="1E7640E6FFC4775ECC4AFE05FC33FE5B" box="[864,983,446,472]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
fossil and modern
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB9DFE06FAF5FE5A" authorityName="RODING" authorityYear="1798" box="[1207,1297,445,473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB9DFE06FAF5FE5A" box="[1207,1297,445,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nucella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are herein divided into three groups based on similar appearance. Group one is characterized by
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB5BFDB8FAEBFD9C" box="[1137,1295,515,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB5BFDB8FAEDFD9C" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1137,1289,515,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">N. lamellosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which commonly has an elongated shell and has radial sculpture. Spiral sculpture can also be present, or absent, as in smooth shells without sculpture. This group also includes
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECAFDFDD6FC2DFD2F" authority="Powell &amp; Roth &amp; Garcia, 2023" authorityName="Powell &amp; Roth &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demouthae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECAFDFDD6FC2DFD2F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. demouthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F5EF6DFFC4775ECCFAFD29FBF5FD2F" box="[976,1041,658,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB34FD2BFB14FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1054,1264,656,686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="etchegoinensis">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB34FD2BFB14FD2D" box="[1054,1264,656,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. etchegoinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECA19FD2BFC1AFD4C" authority="(Carson, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Carson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shumanensis">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECA19FD2BFA14FD2F" box="[1331,1520,656,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. shumanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECC61FD0EFC16FD4C" author="Carson" box="[843,1010,693,719]" firstAuthor="Carson" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref4772" refString="Carson, C. M. 1926. New molluscan species from the California Pliocene. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 25 (2): 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1926">Carson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; the latter may be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECAFDFD08FC51FD70" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellosa">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECAFDFD08FC51FD70" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. lamellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with further study. Group two is characterized by
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECC42FD41FB56FC95" authority="(Forbes, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[872,1202,762,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="analoga">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECC42FD41FC0AFC9B" box="[872,1006,762,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. analoga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB28FD40FB43FC95" author="Forbes" box="[1026,1191,763,790]" firstAuthor="Forbes" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="270 - 274" refId="ref5484" refString="Forbes E. 1852 [&quot; 1850 &quot;]. On the marine Mollusca discovered during the voyages of the Herald and Pandora, by Capt. Kellett, R. N., and Lieut. Wood, R. N. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 270 - 274." type="journal article" year="1852">Forbes, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with a generally smaller shell that is commonly more compressed and has weak to strong spiral sculpture. This group includes
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECA76FCFBFAC1FCFC" authority="Houart, Vermeij, and Wiedrick (2019)" authorityName="Houart, Vermeij, and Wiedrick" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angustior">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECA76FCFBFA14FCDD" box="[1372,1520,832,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. angustior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECC6AFCDEFAC1FCFC" author="Houart, Vermeij, and Wiedrick" box="[832,1317,869,895]" firstAuthor="Houart" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="184 - 241" refId="ref5735" refString="Houart, R., G. Vermeij, and S. Wiedrick. 2019. New taxa and new synonymy in Muricidae (Neogastropoda; Pagodulinae, Trophoninae, Ocenebrina) from the northeast Pacific. Zoosymposia 13: 184 - 241." type="journal article" year="2019">Houart, Vermeij, and Wiedrick (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECA1FFCD8FC13FC20" authority="(Duclos, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Duclos" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECA1FFCD8FA14FCFC" box="[1333,1520,867,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. canaliculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECC61FC33FC08FC21" author="Duclos" box="[843,1004,904,930]" firstAuthor="Duclos" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref5356" refString="Duclos, P. L. 1832. Description de quelques especes de pourpres, servant de type a six sections etablies dans ce genre. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 26: 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1832">Duclos, 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB29FC3CFA2FFC20" authority="(Grant and Gale, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Grant and Gale" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1027,1483,903,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elsmerensis">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB29FC3CFB49FC20" box="[1027,1197,903,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. elsmerensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB94FC33FA24FC21" author="Grant and Gale" box="[1214,1472,904,930]" firstAuthor="Grant" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 1036" refId="ref5692" refString="Grant, U. S. IV, and Gale, H. R. 1931. Catalogue of the marine Pliocene and Pleistocene Mollusca of California. Memoir of the San Diego Society of Natural History 1: 1 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1931">Grant and Gale, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECAFDFC3CFB48FC45" authority="(Deshayes, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECAFDFC3CFC34FC4B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. emarginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECCCAFC10FB45FC46" author="Deshayes" box="[992,1185,939,965]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="356 - 361" refId="ref5267" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1839. Nouvelles especes de mollusques, provenant des cotes de la Californie, du Mexique, du Kamtschatka et de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Revue Zoologique par la Societe Cuvierienne 2 (12): 356 - 361." type="journal article" year="1839">Deshayes, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB9DFC11FA28FC45" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1207,1484,938,966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB9DFC11FAE8FC45" box="[1207,1292,938,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. lima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECA36FC10FA25FC46" author="Gmelin" box="[1308,1473,939,965]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref5610" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1791. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. Editio decima tertia. Lipsiae: 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECAFDFC11FAEBFC6A" authority="Vermeij and Powell, 2004" authorityName="Vermeij and Powell" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECAFDFC11FC2AFC68" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. megastoma</emphasis>
Vermeij and Powell, 2004
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECA30FC76FC68FB8F" authority="(Gould, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECA30FC76FA6BFC6A" box="[1306,1423,973,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. ostrina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECA8AFC75FC65FB8F" author="Gould" firstAuthor="Gould" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5635" refString="Gould, A. A. 1852. Mollusca &amp; shells, in United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XII. Gould &amp; Lincoln, Boston. 510 pp." type="book" year="1852">Gould, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECCBDFC4BFB45FB8F" authority="(Clark, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[919,1185,1008,1036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="packi">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECCBDFC4BFC13FB8F" box="[919,1015,1008,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. packi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB22FC49FB72FB8F" author="Clark" box="[1032,1174,1010,1036]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="45 - 234" refId="ref4805" refString="Clark, B. L. 1918. The San Lorenzo series of middle California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology 11 (2): 45 - 234." type="journal article" year="1918">Clark, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB86FC4BFA14FB8F" authority="Grant and Eaton" authorityName="Grant and Eaton" box="[1196,1520,1008,1036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rankini">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB86FC4BFAC7FB8F" box="[1196,1315,1008,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. rankini</emphasis>
Grant and Eaton
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECC4AFBAEFBDDFBAC" author="Eaton" box="[864,1081,1045,1071]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eaton" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="193 - 262" refId="ref5434" refString="Eaton, J. E., U. S. Grant, IV, and H. B. Allen. 1941. Miocene of Caliente Range and environs, California. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 25 (2): 193 - 262." type="journal article" year="1941">Eaton et al., 1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB6CFBA8FA4AFBAC" authority="(Yokoyama, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Yokoyama" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1094,1454,1043,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tokudai">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB6CFBA8FB27FBAC" box="[1094,1219,1043,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. tokudai</emphasis>
(Yokoyama, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECAFDFBA8FB7FFBD0" authority="Stewart (1946)" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="packi" variety="talea">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECAFDFBA8FC3FFBD0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. packi v. talea</emphasis>
Stewart (1946)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB8AFB8CFB29FBD0" box="[1184,1229,1079,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECBF8FB83FA0CFBD1" author="Amano" box="[1234,1512,1079,1107]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amano" page="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref4371" refString="Amano, K., G. J. Vermeij, and K. Narita. 1993. Early evolution and distribution of the gastropod genus Nucella, with special reference to Miocene species from Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, N. S. 171: 237 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1993">Amano et al. 1993:240</bibRefCitation>
] and probably
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECCD9FBE1FA8DFBF5" authority="(Arnold, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1011,1385,1114,1142]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trancosana">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECCD9FBE1FB44FBF5" box="[1011,1184,1114,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N. trancosana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECB9FFBE0FAB9FBF6" author="Arnold" box="[1205,1373,1115,1141]" firstAuthor="Arnold" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="345 - 389" refId="ref4522" refString="Arnold, R. 1908. Descriptions of new Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils from the Santa Cruz Mountains, California. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 34: 345 - 389." type="journal article" year="1908">Arnold, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The third group is characterized by “
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECB56FBC6FA50FB1A" authority="(Carson, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Carson" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1148,1460,1149,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collomi">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB56FBC6FB71FB1A" box="[1148,1173,1149,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB8EFBC6FB1FFB1A" box="[1188,1275,1149,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">collomi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECA20FBC4FA4DFB1B" author="Carson" box="[1290,1449,1150,1177]" firstAuthor="Carson" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref4772" refString="Carson, C. M. 1926. New molluscan species from the California Pliocene. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 25 (2): 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="1926">Carson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with its large adult size and strong to weak spiral sculpture, and includes “
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECCC6FB78FBE4FB5C" box="[1004,1024,1219,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N</emphasis>
”.
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECB38FB78FB60FB5C" box="[1042,1156,1219,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">funkeana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B823F3F5FFC4775ECBBEFB7EFAA8FB5C" author="Adegoke" box="[1172,1356,1221,1247]" firstAuthor="Adegoke" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref4303" refString="Adegoke, O. S. 1969. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the marine Neogene formations of the Coalinga region, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 80: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1969">Adegoke, 1969</bibRefCitation>
), and “
<taxonomicName id="1BB2F587FFC4775ECA8AFB78FC7FFA80" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECA8AFB78FA50FB5C" box="[1440,1460,1219,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">N</emphasis>
.”
<emphasis id="EEC65216FFC4775ECAEDFB78FC7FFA80" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This third group may require further taxonomic revision and assignment to a different genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>