304 lines
36 KiB
XML
304 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="0CDA84193422DF49545212DA8F3CA9EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD932095A3B447DBCC785D7646669CDA">
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<mods:title id="8D89C6CE48EBB06C0ACB6920AC32BF1F">Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7F49FD27340C1FD7D1112A523F9E2F">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B62BC4D838E3978E36B4A58AD1102EA">Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4A2AF999598D14F558247585FBDC7F">Bidzilya, Oleksiy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AE31F4891568EC3480919A283DEB6A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9403B44E7C58B905421DAE70B5691FE">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA703BC20A58E4E3A66A70996F201959">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D95EA2A7FA6924B6E54688E67E9E1359">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0987437F8835D193FED337265AE8D520">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2913790A39AC97C1DF87FD83B2FE6C9A">4300</mods:number>
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<treatment id="541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132639926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF96AA597A96230DD595FCA7" box="[151,704,799,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597A96230DD595FCA7" blockId="18.[151,940,799,895]" box="[151,704,799,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="87498186FF96AA597A96230DD595FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,704,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597A96230DD595FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,704,799,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF96AA597AB52332D500FCA7" ID-CoL="93DCT" authority="Landry" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[180,597,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597AB52332D6BAFCA4" bold="true" box="[180,495,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Agonochaetia shawinigan</emphasis>
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Landry
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F95783FF96AA597863230DD595FCA7" box="[610,704,800,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF96AA597A96236FD4F9FCE2" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597A96236FD64DFCC6" blockId="18.[151,940,799,895]" box="[151,280,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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(
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<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF96AA597A9E236FD7B2FCC6" box="[159,231,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,197,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1397,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Adults. 1, A. conspersa ♂ (HT); 2, A. impunctella ♀ (HT); 3, A. incredibilis ♂ (HT); 4, A. intermedia ♂; 5, A. intermedia ♀; 6, A. lvovskyi ♂ (HT); 7, A. quartana ♀ (HT); 8, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT); 9 – 11, A. terrestrella ♀♀; 12, A. tuvella ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840098/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF96AA597AF2236ED645FCC6" box="[243,272,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[226,1328,273,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,238,1841]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Male genitalia of Agonochaetia species and Canarischema fuerteventura. 33, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT) (slide MIC 4240); 34, A. terrestrella ♂ (slide 14978 NHMW); 35, A. tuvella ♂ (slide 66 / 03 O. Bidzilya); 36, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (HT) (slide 6319 H. Hendriksen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840110/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597A96234BD4F9FCE2" blockId="18.[151,940,799,895]" box="[151,940,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63E1C708-2C93-4083-8E6A-89476968F237</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF96AA597A962383D623FB02" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597A962383D6DFFBCA" blockId="18.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<materialsCitation id="6CD63CB7FF96AA597A962383D6DFFBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585930646" collectingDate="1996-06-24" collectionCode="MIC, DNA, CNC" collectorName="P. Landry & R. W. Hodges & Leg & F. Landry" county="St-Maurice" location="Barcode of Life Project" municipality="Mont-Carmel" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="MIC 4240" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="QUEBEC" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597A962383D610FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,325,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<typeStatus id="03058848FF96AA597A962383D787FC5A" box="[151,210,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="03058848FF96AA597B4D2383D6E1FC5A" box="[332,436,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="CAB8FD63FF96AA597BBA2382D685FC5B" box="[443,464,943,966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF96AA597BF12383D536FC5A" box="[496,611,942,967]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">QUÉBEC</collectingRegion>
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|
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<collectingCounty id="35604E66FF96AA5978772383D5A6FC5A" box="[630,755,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">St-Maurice</collectingCounty>
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||
| Notre-Dame-du- |
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<collectingMunicipality id="3C65AC90FF96AA5979D72383D33BFC5A" box="[982,1134,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mont-Carmel</collectingMunicipality>
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|
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<collectingDate id="B844E9C2FF96AA597E832382D258FC5A" box="[1154,1293,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1996-06-24">
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<date id="A800102AFF96AA597E832382D258FC5A" box="[1154,1293,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1996-06-24">24 Jun 1996</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, au vol | leg. L.-
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<collectorName id="714B533CFF96AA597AB723FED670FC76" box="[182,293,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. Landry</collectorName>
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” [white label]; CNCLEP | 00002751” [white label]; “genitalia dissection |
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<specimenCode id="8C189E91FF96AA597E6423FED38DFC76" box="[1125,1240,979,1003]" collectionCode="MIC" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/is9g-wzwv" name="Mar Ivanios College (Zoology museum)" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<collectionCode id="BAAFAE2FFF96AA597E6423FED3CFFC76" box="[1125,1178,979,1003]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/is9g-wzwv" name="Mar Ivanios College (Zoology museum)" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">MIC</collectionCode>
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4240
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</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="CAB8FD63FF96AA597EDE23FED3A0FC76" box="[1247,1269,979,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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” [green label]; “
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF96AA597AA023DBD616FB92" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[161,323,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonochaetia</taxonomicName>
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| sp. ’98 |
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<collectorName id="714B533CFF96AA597BAC23DAD510FB92" box="[429,581,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">R.W. Hodges</collectorName>
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” [white hand-written label]; “
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<location id="D9616031FF96AA59799723DBD3F4FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5:D9616031FF96AA59799723DBD3F4FB92" box="[918,1185,1014,1039]" county="St-Maurice" municipality="Mont-Carmel" name="Barcode of Life Project" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="QUEBEC">Barcode of Life Project</location>
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|
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<collectorName id="714B533CFF96AA597EB723DAD3B7FB92" box="[1206,1250,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Leg</collectorName>
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removed |
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<collectionCode id="BAAFAE2FFF96AA597F6123DAD2C8FB92" box="[1376,1437,1015,1039]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">DNA</collectionCode>
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extracted” [blue label]; “
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<typeStatus id="03058848FF96AA597BAA2436D514FBAE" box="[427,577,1051,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="CAB8FD63FF96AA5978492436D508FBAF" box="[584,605,1051,1074]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF96AA5978732437D45BFBAE" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[626,782,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agonochaetia</taxonomicName>
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|
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||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF96AA5979202437D4F5FBAE" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[801,928,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">shawinigan</taxonomicName>
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| J.-
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<collectorName id="714B533CFF96AA5979CF2436D36AFBAE" box="[974,1087,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">F. Landry</collectorName>
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” [orange, partly printed, partly hand-written] (
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<collectionCode id="BAAFAE2FFF96AA597B3F2412D628FBCA" box="[318,381,1087,1111]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597AC6244FD623FB02" blockId="18.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597AC6244FD6EFFBE6" bold="true" box="[199,442,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">DNA Barcode BIN.</emphasis>
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BOLD:AAH8547 (n=1). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF96AA597F2B244FD641FB02" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lutilabria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutilabrella">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597F2B244FD641FB02" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Lutilabria lutilabrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is 7.7%.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF96AA587AC62487D545FF2D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597AC62487D4E7FA06" blockId="18.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597AC62487D624FB5E" bold="true" box="[199,369,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF96AA597B1A2487D637FB5E" box="[283,354,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,197,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1397,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Adults. 1, A. conspersa ♂ (HT); 2, A. impunctella ♀ (HT); 3, A. incredibilis ♂ (HT); 4, A. intermedia ♂; 5, A. intermedia ♀; 6, A. lvovskyi ♂ (HT); 7, A. quartana ♀ (HT); 8, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT); 9 – 11, A. terrestrella ♀♀; 12, A. tuvella ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840098/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</emphasis>
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Wingspan
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<quantity id="1B469B0FFF96AA597BF32486D510FB5F" box="[498,581,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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. Head grey brown, collar ochreous brown. Thorax and tegulae dark brown. Labial palpus slender, segment 2 nearly twice length and width of segment 3, without pecten; both segments mottled with brown and creamy scales, darker on the outer surface. Antenna dorsally dark brown, flagellomeres each with proximal row of scales brown and distal row contrastingly dirty white; scape without pecten. Forewing uniformly dark brown without spots or fasciae, individual scales with pale creamy base and dark brown two-thirds; terminal fringe greyish white suffused with dark brown. Hindwing upper surface dark brown, darker than forewing, ciliae brownish grey suffused with brown; underside paler grey brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF96AA597AC6258BD4DAF847" blockId="18.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF96AA597AC6258BD6B6FA22" bold="true" box="[199,483,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF96AA597B80258BD683FA22" box="[385,470,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[226,1328,273,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,238,1841]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Male genitalia of Agonochaetia species and Canarischema fuerteventura. 33, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT) (slide MIC 4240); 34, A. terrestrella ♂ (slide 14978 NHMW); 35, A. tuvella ♂ (slide 66 / 03 O. Bidzilya); 36, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (HT) (slide 6319 H. Hendriksen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840110/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.54). Uncus trapezoid, 0.4x length of tegumen, anterior margin fused to distal margin of tegumen and with delineation from latter somewhat indistinct as a dorso-lateral sulcus/impression, apical margin transversely straight, lined with several short setae, with shallow medial indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm free from proximal arms, reduced to small, thin, bracelet-like sclerotized band embedded in apical part of culcitula. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from apex of uncus to slightly below apex of proximal arms of gnathos. Vinculum transverse, with deep V-shaped medio-posterior emargination, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes finely wrinkled; vincular lobes large, stout, rounded and hump-like, mesio-dorsal surface densely and finely setose; saccus very slender and thin, slightly broadened basally, about 1.6x length of valva, apex slightly dilated. Cucullus narrow, inner (ventral) margin roundly widened in distal third and with outer wall finely setose, distal ¼ slender, digitiform, extended beyond apex of uncus. Sacculus strongly downcurved at almost 90° (appearing incurved in flattened preparation), apex widened and shallowly concave with acuminate tip. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, slightly longer (1.1x) than phallus, anterior half dilated. Phallus straight, apex with small triangular thorn projected dorsally, slightly longer (1.2x) than saccus, caecum bulbous, about 0.15x length of phallus, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC620BAD545FF2D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,528,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587AC620BAD6C6FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,403,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF97AA587AC62091D6AAFD72" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC62091D6C6FE15" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587AC62091D614FF48" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587BCA2091D53AFF48" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[459,623,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587BCA2091D53AFF48" box="[459,623,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. shawinigan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an unmarked dark brown species with the hindwing upper surface darker than that of the forewing. In genitalia the saccus is the longest of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587E0520F2D3F5FF65" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[1028,1184,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587E0520F2D3F5FF65" box="[1028,1184,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (1.58x longer than the valva) and very thin, the vincular lobes are large, densely setose and in a V-shape arrangement with rounded apices and wide anterior ends, the apex of the sacculus is dilated with a concave margin and a produced, acuminate tip, and the glandiductors and phallus are very long and slender (the most of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587EA92161D211FEF8" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[1192,1348,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587EA92161D211FEF8" box="[1192,1348,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with GL/VLL = 2.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC621B8D324FDA0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CD63CB7FF97AA587AC621B8D324FDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585930653" location="SAL" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAL">
|
||
In male genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587B9121B9D566FE30" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[400,563,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587B9121B9D566FE30" box="[400,563,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. shawinigan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA5878CC21B9D435FE31" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[717,864,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA5878CC21B9D435FE31" box="[717,864,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the saccus longer than the valva (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF97AA587F5C21B9D2C6FE31" box="[1373,1427,404,428]" country="Slovenia" name="Salovci" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">SAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ VLL =
|
||
<quantity id="1B469B0FFF97AA587AEF219AD668FE4D" box="[238,317,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0132" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="in" value="1.58">1.58 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587B442195D6B3FE4D" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,486,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587B442195D6B3FE4D" box="[325,486,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. shawinigan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1B469B0FFF97AA587BF62195D513FE4D" box="[503,582,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="in" value="1.31">1.31 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA58784F2195D5B5FE4D" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[590,736,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA58784F2195D5B5FE4D" box="[590,736,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) whereas the saccus is shorter than the valva in all Palearctic species (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF97AA587AF921F1D678FE69" box="[248,301,476,500]" country="Slovenia" name="Salovci" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">SAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
/VLL ratio = 0.66–0.89). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA58787321F1D456FE69" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[626,771,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA58787321F1D456FE69" box="[626,771,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vinculum lobes are arranged in a broad U-shape with oblique apices and narrow anterior ends, the medio-posterior emargination is trapezoid, and the apex of the sacculus, although dilated, is indistinctly concave and the tip pointed and less produced.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC6226AD6AAFD72" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
Superficially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587B622265D552FDFD" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[355,519,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587B622265D552FDFD" box="[355,519,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. shawinigan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the Central Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA5879922265D344FDFD" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2001" box="[915,1041,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lvovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA5879922265D344FDFD" box="[915,1041,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. lvovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the upper surface dark brown, but in the latter species the hindwing is not darker than the forewing and the forewing has a small pale costal spot distally. The hindwing upper surface being noticeably darker than the forewing is an unusual feature for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587A962299D634FD50" box="[151,353,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587B9B2299D575FD50" box="[410,544,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general, in which the hindwing upper surface paler than the forewing is the overwhelmingly prevalent state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF97AA587AC622D1D665FB8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC622D1D665FB8D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587AC622D1D61BFC88" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587B6222D1D6B9FC88" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[355,492,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">Shawinigan</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a transliteration of an aboriginal Abenaqui expression, which means “sloped portage”, “portage on the crest”, or “angled portage”. It refers to the narrow and steep portage at the base of the first falls on the Saint-Maurice River (up from the Saint-Lawrence River of which the Saint-Maurice is a tributary). The location is where the original town of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA58787A234AD5AAFC1D" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[635,767,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">Shawinigan</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established in the 1800s. The locality of Notre-Damedu-Mont-Carmel where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="03058848FF97AA587BDD23A0D559FC38" box="[476,524,909,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was discovered by Léo-Paul Landry is a parish municipality in the Mauricie region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF97AA587B792382D685FC55" box="[376,464,943,968]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is now included in the City of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA5879932382D34FFC55" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" box="[914,1050,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">Shawinigan</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Abenaqui are the aboriginal people who inhabited the region when the French explorers arrived in the early 1600s. The species name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF97AA587AC62431D6CBFB58" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC62431D6CBFB58" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587AC62431D672FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="03058848FF97AA587BE02431D516FBA8" box="[481,579,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in flight during the day in late June in a rural backyard with sod over sandy soil. Although the grounds were regularly mowed, the adjacent property was not maintained and was covered with milkweed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587BE72449D5F9FBE1" box="[486,684,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587BE72449D5F9FBE1" box="[486,684,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Asclepias syriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and other weedy forbs. The housing development was built over abandoned agricultural lands with a dominant vegetation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA58795824A5D4B8FB3D" box="[857,1005,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA58795824A5D4B8FB3D" box="[857,1005,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Acer rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587E2D24A4D398FB3D" authorityName="K. Koch (Du Roi" authorityYear="1873" box="[1068,1229,1159,1184]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587E2D24A4D398FB3D" box="[1068,1229,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Larix laricina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
interspersed with shrubs on sandy ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF97AA587AC624E2D3FFFB75" box="[199,1194,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC624E2D3FFFB75" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,1194,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587AC624E2D69FFB75" bold="true" box="[199,458,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF97AA587B6924E2D6E8FB75" box="[360,445,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 - 44. 43" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[152,1435,193,1357]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 43 - 44. 43, Map of type localities (red stars) and distribution (red dots) of Agonochaetia and Canarischema (yellow star). 44, Bayesian inference of relationships between selected Gnorimoschemini genera based on COI barcode data. Values above nodes are posterior probabilities; those below nodes are bootstrap values from the Parsimony analysis (values from the Maximum Likelihood analysis were very similar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840116/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from a single specimen from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="03058848FF97AA58799C24FCD498FB74" box="[925,973,1233,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF97AA587E4D24E2D3F3FB75" box="[1100,1190,1231,1256]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF97AA587AC624D9D6BBFAE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF97AA587AC624D9D6BBFAE5" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587AC624D9D66EFA90" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The apparent small pale costal spots visible near the apex of the forewings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="03058848FF97AA587EF924D9D20FFA90" box="[1272,1370,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587F8524D9D64DFAAD" authorityName="Landry & Nazari & Bidzilya & Huemer & Karsholt" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawinigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF97AA587F8524D9D64DFAAD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A. shawinigan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF97AA587B26253AD636FAAD" box="[295,355,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,197,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1397,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Adults. 1, A. conspersa ♂ (HT); 2, A. impunctella ♀ (HT); 3, A. incredibilis ♂ (HT); 4, A. intermedia ♂; 5, A. intermedia ♀; 6, A. lvovskyi ♂ (HT); 7, A. quartana ♀ (HT); 8, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT); 9 – 11, A. terrestrella ♀♀; 12, A. tuvella ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) are pin marks. The very dark hindwings in this otherwise non-descript brown gelechiid is what attracted JFL’s attention when he first saw the specimen among a lot of unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF97AA587E472511D399FAC8" box="[1094,1228,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
brought to him by the collector Léo-Paul Landry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |