412 lines
54 KiB
XML
412 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2DC606331395317EA0558DED1C1DB95B">Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AACE5DCED75BFF57C7A00157AA6936A6">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E367E7A0FC7882C21C05A94DA7AF495">Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8AD708B4385AECBDC7E5E8B461FB2B8">Bidzilya, Oleksiy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18E6A60C3E7628B909A2000661AF7CDA">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13A5B6B0257C8160550CBEA6654C2E6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05B14FFADB0576C80EF5A432F62DF9BC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A16647FACDE454F0D4ADA8181C516F7A">4300</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8DAA427A9620F3D51EFF65" box="[151,587,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427A9620F3D51EFF65" blockId="9.[151,587,222,248]" box="[151,587,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="87498186FF8DAA427A9620F3D51EFF65" bold="true" box="[151,587,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427A9620F3D51EFF65" bold="true" box="[151,587,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427AEF20F3D51EFF65" ID-CoL="8ZZ6M" authority="Povolny, 1965" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[238,587,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AEF20F3D6C3FF65" bold="true" box="[238,406,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA427B9C20F3D51EFF65" author="Povolny" box="[413,587,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Povolny, D. (1965) Neue und wenig bekannte palaearktische Arten und Gattungen der Tribus Gnorimoschemini nebst Bemerkungen zu ihrer Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62, 480 - 495." type="journal article" year="1965">Povolný, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8DAA427A962108D567FE0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427A962108D556FEC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,293,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCAE11C4FF8DAA427A962108D556FEC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427A962108D6A7FEA6" ID-CoL="8ZZ6M" authority="Povolny, 1965: 487" authorityName="Povolny" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,498,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427A962108D671FEA6" box="[151,292,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5D1F10FBFF8DAA427B282108D6A7FEA6" author="Povolny" box="[297,498,293,315]" page="487" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA427B282108D6EAFEA6" author="Povolny" box="[297,447,293,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Povolny, D. (1965) Neue und wenig bekannte palaearktische Arten und Gattungen der Tribus Gnorimoschemini nebst Bemerkungen zu ihrer Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62, 480 - 495." type="journal article" year="1965">Povolný, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 487
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA4278882108D309FEA6" ID-CoL="664MH" authority="Povolny, 1965: 487" authorityName="Povolny" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1965" box="[649,1116,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredibilis">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA4278882108D4DBFEA6" box="[649,910,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Agonochaetia incredibilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5D1F10FBFF8DAA4279952108D309FEA6" author="Povolny" box="[916,1116,293,315]" page="487" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA4279952108D37EFEA6" author="Povolny" box="[916,1067,293,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Povolny, D. (1965) Neue und wenig bekannte palaearktische Arten und Gattungen der Tribus Gnorimoschemini nebst Bemerkungen zu ihrer Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62, 480 - 495." type="journal article" year="1965">Povolný, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 487
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.10, by original designation.
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<treatmentCitation id="5D1F10FBFF8DAA427AC62168D6AAFEC7" author="Huemer" box="[199,511,324,346]" page="294" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA427AC62168D698FEC7" author="Huemer" box="[199,461,324,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Fol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 586." type="journal article" year="2010">Huemer & Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 294
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427A96214ED567FE0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,293,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCAE11C4FF8DAA427A96214ED567FE0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427AB4214ED576FEE5" ID-CoL="98X79" authority="Povolny, 1965: 488" authorityName=", Povolny" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1965" box="[181,547,354,376]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sautereopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AB4214ED660FEE5" box="[181,309,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Sautereopsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5D1F10FBFF8DAA427B44214FD576FEE5" author="Povolny" box="[325,547,354,376]" page="488" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA427B44214FD6B3FEE5" author="Povolny" box="[325,486,354,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Povolny, D. (1965) Neue und wenig bekannte palaearktische Arten und Gattungen der Tribus Gnorimoschemini nebst Bemerkungen zu ihrer Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62, 480 - 495." type="journal article" year="1965">Povolný, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 488
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA4278D9214FD3D0FEE5" ID-CoL="93HNS" authority="Zeller, 1872: 111" authorityName="Zeller" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1872" box="[728,1157,354,376]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestrella">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA4278D9214FD4E6FEE5" box="[728,947,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Gelechia terrestrella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5D1F10FBFF8DAA4279C2214FD3D0FEE5" author="Zeller" box="[963,1157,354,376]" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA4279C2214FD31EFEE5" author="Zeller" box="[963,1099,354,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1872) Bemerkungen uber einiger Graubundner Lepidoptern. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1872">Zeller, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 111
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="5D1F10FBFF8DAA427B7921ACD57BFE0A" author="Sattler" box="[376,558,385,407]" page="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA427B7921ACD6A9FE0A" author="Sattler" box="[376,508,385,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Sattler, K. (1968) Die systematische Stellung einiger Gelechiidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 15, 111 - 131." type="journal article" year="1968">Sattler, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8DAA427A9621E9D4C8FD60" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427A9621E9D4C8FD60" blockId="9.[151,1437,452,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427A9621E9D644FE40" bold="true" box="[151,273,452,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427B1921E9D6E1FE40" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[280,436,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427B1921E9D6E1FE40" box="[280,436,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is characterized by the following unique combination of characters in the male genitalia: 1) a pair of needle-like glandiductors that are as long or longer than the phallus, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, with their anterior bulbous base closed (blind sac), and free from each other and from the phallus; 2) mesio-distal process of the gnathos absent; 3) sacculus large and heavy, inwardly bent at 90 degrees, commashaped. In the female genitalia (known for only four of the nine species) the antrum is elongate, anteriorly tapered, funnel-like, as long or longer than sternum 8, and the signum is an elongate, triangular base plate with a straight spine. Externally
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427B5A22B1D6A2FD28" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[347,503,668,693]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427B5A22B1D6A2FD28" box="[347,503,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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moths are rather large, broad-winged, mostly unicolorous brown
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427ED322B1D2C9FD28" box="[1234,1436,668,693]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
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which may be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427BF62292D53CFD45" box="[503,617,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lutilabria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427BF62292D53CFD45" box="[503,617,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Lutilabria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species, and also with some
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA4279CB2292D3E0FD45" box="[970,1205,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA4279CB2292D37BFD45" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1939" box="[970,1070,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Filatima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Filatima</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427E3C2292D3E0FD45" box="[1085,1205,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chionodes</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, or other large and indistinctly marked or unmarked brown gelechiids with broad wings.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8DAA417AC6232AD274FEDD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427AC6232AD535FC2D" blockId="9.[151,1437,452,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AC6232AD516FCBD" bold="true" box="[199,579,775,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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Description. Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8DAA427BB6232AD560FCBD" box="[439,565,775,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,197,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1397,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Adults. 1, A. conspersa ♂ (HT); 2, A. impunctella ♀ (HT); 3, A. incredibilis ♂ (HT); 4, A. intermedia ♂; 5, A. intermedia ♀; 6, A. lvovskyi ♂ (HT); 7, A. quartana ♀ (HT); 8, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT); 9 – 11, A. terrestrella ♀♀; 12, A. tuvella ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rather large (wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="1B469B0FFF8DAA42795C2325D488FCBD" box="[861,989,776,800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="13.0">13–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
), broad-winged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427E96232AD234FCBD" box="[1175,1377,775,800]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with mostly unicolorous brown or beige brown forewings, in some species with 2 or 3 black spots in discal and postmedian area and along termen. Labial palpus slender, segment 3 shorter than 2. Antenna with flagellum filiform. Forewing and hindwing broad, ratio width/length =
|
||
<quantity id="1B469B0FFF8DAA4279702359D351FC10" box="[881,1028,884,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="in" value="0.28" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.30 in</quantity>
|
||
FW,
|
||
<quantity id="1B469B0FFF8DAA427E4D2359D3B5FC10" box="[1100,1248,884,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="in" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.36 in</quantity>
|
||
HW. Hindwing sinuation weakly suggested or indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427AC62391D649FB4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,452,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CD63CB7FF8DAA427AC62391D649FB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585930638" location="Rs" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rs">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AC62391D6BDFC48" bold="true" box="[199,488,956,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
Wing venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8DAA427B842391D68CFC48" box="[389,473,956,981]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,517,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,517,1435]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Adults and wing venation. 13, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (HT); 14, idem. ♀ (PT); 15, Agonochaetia intermedia ♂ (slide JFL 1754); 16, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (slide MIC 7845). Scale bars: figs 13 – 14 = 2 mm; figs 15 – 16 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840100/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing with R1–R5 running to costa; R4 and R5 stalked, with M1 extended from their common stalk; pterostigma absent; in some specimens an accessory cell present between R1 and R2 (observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427B2F2429D693FB80" box="[302,454,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427B2F2429D693FB80" box="[302,454,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">A. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); upper portion of cell open; CuP absent. Hindwing with R1 running into Sc beyond base of wing; M1 extended from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8DAA42781B2405D562FBA2" box="[538,567,1064,1087]" country="Bulgaria" name="Ruse" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Rs</collectingRegion>
|
||
beyond cell closure; upper portion of cell open, lower portion with closure perpendicular with long axis of wing; M3 and CuA1 stalked (the long stalk in
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8DAA427E322461D3D3FBF8" box="[1075,1158,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,517,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,517,1435]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Adults and wing venation. 13, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (HT); 14, idem. ♀ (PT); 15, Agonochaetia intermedia ♂ (slide JFL 1754); 16, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (slide MIC 7845). Scale bars: figs 13 – 14 = 2 mm; figs 15 – 16 = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840100/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
is probably atypical; in another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8DAA427AF5245DD6D9FB15" box="[244,396,1135,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AF5245DD6D9FB15" box="[244,396,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">A. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen in which the veins were examined without a cleared preparation, the M3-CuA1 stalk was short on the right side but long on the left; in the specimen illustrated, the stalk was short on both hindwings).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427AC624F1D650FAFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,452,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AC624F1D6BAFB68" bold="true" box="[199,495,1244,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8DAA427B4E24F1D6B5FB68" box="[335,480,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[152,1435,193,1284]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Abdominal segments; 17 – 20, segments 1 – 2; 21 – 22, segment 8. 17, Gnorimoschema septentrionella Fyles (slide MIC 7717); 18, Symmetrischema costaricanum Povolný (slide MIC 7711); 19, Agonochaetia conspersa (slide MIC 6094); 20, Canarischema fuerteventura (slide JFL 1755); 21, Agonochaetia conspersa (slide MIC 6094); 22, Canarischema fuerteventura (slide JFL 1755). Scale bars = 500 µm. Red arrows indicate the marginosclerite of T 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840102/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figs. 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral ridges of tergum I (so-called marginosclerites; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8DAA427EA824F1D23DFB69" author="Kristensen" box="[1193,1384,1244,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Kristensen, N. P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: adults. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Fol. 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York, pp. 39 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110893724.39" type="journal article" year="2003">Kristensen 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94) unmelanized throughout. Tergum VIII tongue-shaped, anterior margin thickened. Sternum VIII transversely subrectangular or sub-trapezoid, anterior margin thickened, posterior margin slighty indented; in male, without coremata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8DAA427AC62541D5F6F875" blockId="9.[151,1437,452,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8DAA427AC62541D520FA18" bold="true" box="[199,629,1388,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8DAA427B842541D545FA18" box="[389,528,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[154,1402,199,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[154,1433,193,1132]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Intact male genitalia, ventral and lateral aspects. 25 – 26, Agonochaetia conspersa (dissection USNM 142571); 27 – 28, Canarischema fuerteventura (dissection MIC 7845)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8DAA42781E2541D53DFA18" box="[543,616,1388,1413]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1320,261,1832]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1328,273,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[152,1435,258,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[152,1435,238,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 29 – 32. Male genitalia of Agonochaetia species. 29, A. conspersa ♂ (HT) (slide VNZ 78); 30, A. incredibilis ♂ (HT) (slide St. 321); 31, A. intermedia ♂ (slide GEL 90 P. H.); 32, A. lvovskyi ♂ (HT) (slide 163 / 15 O. Bidzilya)" captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 36. Male genitalia of Agonochaetia species and Canarischema fuerteventura. 33, A. shawinigan ♂ (HT) (slide MIC 4240); 34, A. terrestrella ♂ (slide 14978 NHMW); 35, A. tuvella ♂ (slide 66 / 03 O. Bidzilya); 36, Canarischema fuerteventura ♂ (HT) (slide 6319 H. Hendriksen)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/840108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/840110/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">29–35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen triangularly elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.40–0.67; ratio may vary depending on amount of flattening). Uncus trapezoid, 0.3–0.4x length of tegumen, anterior margin fused to distal margin of tegumen and with delineation from latter somewhat indistinct as a dorso-lateral sulcus/impression, apical margin transversely straight, lined with several short setae, with shallow medial indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like or hatchet-like and not mesially joined; mesial process vestigial, reduced to small, thin, bracelet-like sclerotized band embedded in apical part of culcitula and free from proximal arms. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from apex of uncus to slightly below apex of proximal arms of gnathos. Vinculum transverse, with a deep V-shaped medioposterior emargination, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes finely wrinkled; vincular lobes hump-like, finger-like, pointed or squarish, mesio-dorsal surface densely and finely setose; saccus very long and thin, broadened basally, 0.85– 1.6x length of valva. Cucullus extended beyond apex of uncus, narrow, inner (ventral) margin variously widened or lobate in distal third, distal ¼ slender, digitiform or pointed. Sacculus strongly downcurved at almost 90° (appearing incurved in flattened preparation), apex rounded or widened with shallow concavity and acuminate tip. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, as long or longer than phallus, anterior portion variously dilated; lobes free from each other and from phallus, situated on each side and slightly dorsad of phallus at end of deep inpocketing of diaphragma. Phallus straight, slightly longer than saccus, apex with triangular dorsal tooth, caecum markedly bulbous, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8EAA417AC620BAD274FEDD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417AC620BAD56DFF2D" bold="true" box="[199,568,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44852A6FFF8EAA417B9F20BAD57FFF2D" box="[414,554,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId-0="29.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,234,1510]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1424,425,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[152,1435,193,1555]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[166,1427,373,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 39. Female genitalia of Agonochaetia species. 37, A. impunctella ♀ (HT) (slide 176452 / 4220, K. T. Park 1996); 38, A. intermedia ♀ (slide GU 87 / 107, P. Huemer); 39, A. quartana ♀ (HT) (slide 3222 Povolný)," captionText-1="FIGURES 40 – 42. Female genitalia of Agonochaetia species and Canarischema fuertevenura. 40 – 41, A. terrestrella ♀♀ (slides 16367 BMNH, GU 06 / 1254 P. H. BNMC); 42, Canarischema fuerteventura ♀ (PT) (slide 138 / 15 O. Bidzilya)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/840112/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/840114/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs. 37–41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Segment VIII longer than broad, without distinct sclerotized modifications, only short longitudinal folds ventrally. Anterior apophyses longer than segment VIII (AA/S8L = 1.5–3.5), base gradually widened and merged with wall of segment VIII. Antrum elongate, funnel-shaped, with posterior margin variously concave or indented. Ductus bursae membranous throughout, without ornamentation, sclerotization or spicules; corpus bursae ovoid to oblong; signum with sub-triangular basal plate and straight, thin, hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8EAA417AC62161D302FDFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8EAA417AC62161D302FDFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CD63CB7FF8EAA417AC62161D302FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585930616" country="Canada" county="West" elevation="2000" location="Even" municipality="Nearctic" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417AC62161D672FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,295,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plants and immature stages unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA4179262160D30BFEF9" author="Huemer" box="[807,1118,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Fol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 586." type="journal article" year="2010">Huemer & Karsholt (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
speculated that larval hosts possibly include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417B622142D54AFE15" baseAuthorityName="Huemer & Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[355,543,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its putative relationship to other Gnorimoschemine genera with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417A9621B9D606FE30" baseAuthorityName="Huemer & Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,339,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as host plants [‘caryocoloid’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4178C121B9D4DFFE30" box="[704,906,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA41799E21B9D390FE31" author="Povolny" box="[927,1221,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Povolny, D. & Sustek, Z. (1988) Versuch einer numerisch-taxonomischen Losung der phylogenetischen Beziehungen im Rahmen der gelechioiden Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera). Stapfia, 16, 209 - 247." type="journal article" year="1988">Povolný & Šustek 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417EE621B9D2C9FE31" author="Povolny" box="[1255,1436,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Povolny, D. (1990) On Agonochaetia quartana sp. n. and its allies (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 18, 146 - 157." type="journal article" year="1990">Povolný (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
speculated that some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417BFD219AD5CDFE4D" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[508,664,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417BFD219AD5CDFE4D" box="[508,664,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be oligophagous (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4179EB219AD2C1FE4D" authority="Nowicki, 1864" authorityName="Nowicki" authorityYear="1864" box="[1002,1428,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sattleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzieduszyckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA4179EB219AD3B3FE4D" box="[1002,1254,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sattleria dzieduszyckii</emphasis>
|
||
Nowicki, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) without explaining the grounds for such speculation. All Palearctic species inhabit xeric steppe-slopes, in Europe at elevations up to
|
||
<elevation id="5793D1D9FF8EAA417B4F222DD6F0FD8A" box="[334,421,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B469B0FFF8EAA417B4F222DD6F0FD8A" box="[334,421,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="D9616031FF8EAA417BAE222DD6BCFD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:541787FCFF8DAA417A9620F3D7ACF898:D9616031FF8EAA417BAE222DD6BCFD8A" box="[431,489,512,535]" country="Canada" county="West" municipality="Nearctic" name="Even" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Even</location>
|
||
less is known about the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3C65AC90FF8EAA4178F821D2D40DFD85" box="[761,856,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Nearctic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species: no host or habitat information is known for the western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417B272209D6E9FDA1" box="[294,444,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417B272209D6E9FDA1" box="[294,444,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was found at a few scattered localities in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="35604E66FF8EAA417E322208D338FDA1" box="[1075,1133,549,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">West</collectingCounty>
|
||
, whereas the new species described below was found, unexpectedly, in a suburban backyard in Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA4179FA226AD306FDFD" box="[1019,1107,583,608]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8EAA417AC62241D4BBFC89" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8EAA417AC62241D4BBFC89" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417AC62241D635FD18" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic, with seven described species recorded from the Swiss Alps (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA417E802241D247FD18" box="[1153,1298,620,645]" country="Switzerland" name="Graubuenden" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Graubünden</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Münstertal, Bergun, Ramosch;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA417B7D22A2D692FD35" box="[380,455,655,680]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA417B7D22A2D692FD35" box="[380,455,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Zermatt), Austrian Alps (Fliess, Kauns), Balkan (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA417E2A22A2D3C5FD35" box="[1067,1168,655,680]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA417EA322A2D25CFD35" box="[1186,1289,655,680]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA417F1F22A2D2C9FD35" box="[1310,1436,655,680]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Margellan), southern part of European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA4178622299D5FBFD50" box="[611,686,692,717]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southern Ural Mts. and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA4179D72299D31AFD50" box="[982,1103,692,717]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
|
||
), southern Siberia (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA417F312299D23FFD50" box="[1328,1386,692,717]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA417A9622F5D785FD72" box="[151,208,728,751]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Tuva</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mts.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA417B2322FAD6D0FD6D" box="[290,389,727,752]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Zabaikalskiy krai), the Russian Far East (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA41798422FAD31FFD6D" box="[901,1098,727,752]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Khabarovsk krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
), western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA417EC722FAD219FD6D" box="[1222,1356,727,752]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4A9767AFF8EAA417F5D22F5D2C9FD72" box="[1372,1436,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1E7AF808FF8EAA417A9F22D1D646FC88" box="[158,275,764,789]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and two from North America (one in the East, one in the West).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94A46561FF8EAA417AC62332D7ACF898" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8EAA417AC62332D358FC1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417AC62332D66EFCA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417BF22332D5DAFCA5" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[499,655,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417BF22332D5DAFCA5" box="[499,655,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be generally rather rare, xeromontane taxa with a scattered (islet-like) distributional pattern. The scantiness of material is a major hindrance for the validation of taxa in this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417AE72345D55DFC1D" author="Huemer" box="[230,520,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Fol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 586." type="journal article" year="2010">Huemer & Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as for assessing species distributions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8EAA417AC623A1D56DFB3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
The fact that a junior synonym of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41790423A1D4F1FC38" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1872" box="[773,932,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA41790423A1D4F1FC38" box="[773,932,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. terrestrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4179EC23A1D32DFC38" authorityName="Muller-Rutz" authorityYear="1922" box="[1005,1144,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muestairella">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA4179EC23A1D32DFC38" box="[1005,1144,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">muestairella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was long regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417B222382D413FC55" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[291,838,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417B222382D57EFC55" box="[291,555,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Chionodes praeclarella</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its superficial aspect until its genitalia were eventually examined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417B9223F9D574FC70" author="Sauter" box="[403,545,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Sauter, W. (1961) Uber einige von J. C. de la Harpe, J. Muller-Rutz und P. Weber aus der Schweiz beschriebene Kleinschmetterlinge (Lep.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33, 264 - 274." type="journal article" year="1961">Sauter 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA41782E23F9D5EEFC70" author="Sattler" box="[559,699,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Sattler, K. (1961) Uber Gelechia terrestrella Zeller, 1872 (Lep., Gelech.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 301 - 302." type="journal article" year="1961">Sattler 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is telling of how difficult these gelechiid taxa are to recognize from external characters alone. Despite the broad (wide) wings that are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417ECE23DAD23EFB8D" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[1231,1387,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417ECE23DAD23EFB8D" box="[1231,1387,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no particular venational features which differed from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4179412431D35FFBA8" box="[832,1034,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417ED92431D2C9FBA8" author="Povolny" box="[1240,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Povolny, D. (2002 b) Synopsis of the genera of the tribe Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Lepidoptera News, 1 - 2, 37 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Povolný (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the venation of members of the tribe did not differ significantly from the common (unspecified groundplan?) pattern exhibited in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41783F2449D591FBE0" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[574,708,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41796C2449D4A3FBE0" box="[877,1014,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there is little evidence in most of his works that he examined venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0136EAFF8EAA417AC62481D7ACF898" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417AC62481D4CEFB58" bold="true" box="[199,923,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
About the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41780A2481D5C8FB59" authorityName=", Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[523,669,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sautereopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA41780A2481D5C8FB59" bold="true" box="[523,669,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sautereopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4178F52486D4C1FB59" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[756,916,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA4178F52486D4C1FB59" bold="true" box="[756,916,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417EC62481D236FB58" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[1223,1379,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417EC62481D236FB58" box="[1223,1379,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417A9624FDD6A2FB75" authority=", Povolny (1965)" authorityName=", Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,503,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sautereopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417A9624FDD670FB7A" box="[151,293,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sautereopsis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417B3F24E2D6A2FB75" author="Povolny" box="[318,503,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Povolny, D. (1965) Neue und wenig bekannte palaearktische Arten und Gattungen der Tribus Gnorimoschemini nebst Bemerkungen zu ihrer Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62, 480 - 495." type="journal article" year="1965">Povolný (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not specify the distinguishing features of both genera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417EF624E2D2C9FB75" author="Sattler" box="[1271,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Sattler, K. (1968) Die systematische Stellung einiger Gelechiidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 15, 111 - 131." type="journal article" year="1968">Sattler (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized them, arguing that study of their type species did not support their separate generic status and that the discovery of a species with intermediate features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4178F42535D367FAAD" authority="Sattler, 1968" authorityName="Sattler" authorityYear="1968" box="[757,1074,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA4178F42535D4D8FAAD" box="[757,909,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA41799A253AD367FAAD" author="Sattler" box="[923,1074,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Sattler, K. (1968) Die systematische Stellung einiger Gelechiidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 15, 111 - 131." type="journal article" year="1968">Sattler, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further supported the generic synonymy. Sattler considered that the difference in the projection of the cucullus (termed ‘dorsal arm of the valva’), which is triangularly produced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41781B254DD5E0FAE5" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1872" box="[538,693,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA41781B254DD5E0FAE5" box="[538,693,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. terrestrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA4179A5254DD367FAEA" authorityName=", Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[932,1074,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Sautereopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA4179A5254DD367FAEA" box="[932,1074,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sautereopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417EBD254DD20CFAE5" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[1212,1369,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incredibilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417EBD254DD20CFAE5" box="[1212,1369,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. incredibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417B0C25A9D6FCFA00" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1965" box="[269,425,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417B0C25A9D6FCFA00" box="[269,425,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Agonochaetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and intermediate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41789E25A9D462FA00" authorityName="Sattler" authorityYear="1968" box="[671,823,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Agonochaetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA41789E25A9D462FA00" box="[671,823,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is not a feature worthy of generic status. Even though Sattler’s decision implied subjective weighting of character states (differences in shape of a lobe versus absence of lobe), he pointed out other characters uniting the three species then known: gnathos without a hook (= without mesio-distal process); divided valva (=cucullus and sacculus) with the ventral arm (= sacculus) strongly bent; long saccus; paired thin filaments (= glandiductors) arising near the base of aedeagus (= phallus); aedeagus slender with a slightly swollen base. A cucullus with a variously developed ventral lobe is observed in other genera, for example in several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417B0B2671D6C1F9E8" box="[266,404,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA417B0B2671D6C1F9E8" box="[266,404,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Caryocolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA41782B2671D5C9F9E8" box="[554,668,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lutilabria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECAEAF8FF8EAA41782B2671D5C9F9E8" box="[554,668,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lutilabria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the cucullus is simple in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBE4D69FF8EAA417E662671D264F9E8" box="[1127,1329,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gnorimoschemini">Gnorimoschemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B82F4B1BFF8EAA417F412671D608F905" author="Huemer" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Fol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 586." type="journal article" year="2010">Huemer & Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus it appears that, in order to be meaningful, any character analysis will have to involve a broad array of gnorimoschemine taxa. While we recognize the subjective weighting involved in the current assessment of these characters, we still prefer to retain the generic synonymy pending better and broader character analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |