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<document ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" approvalRequired="78" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="56" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="14" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1630443207186" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Carr, Robert K. &amp; Hlavin, William J." docDate="2010" docId="5415C76BFF91FFA79846D582FD7652AC" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dunkleosteus Lehman 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="A82CBF13FF95FFA29B3ED355FFD55403" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1631073471052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carr, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hlavin, William J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>159</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>195</mods:start>
<mods:end>222</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5415C76BFF91FFA79846D582FD7652AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5415C76BFF91FFA79846D582FD7652AC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection box="[888,1339,1750,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[888,1339,1750,1772]" box="[888,1339,1750,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<heading box="[888,1339,1750,1772]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" reason="8">
GENUS
<taxonomicName authority="LEHMAN, 1956" authorityName="Lehman" authorityYear="1956" box="[977,1339,1750,1772]" class="Placodermi" family="Dunkleosteidae" genus="Dunkleosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[977,1159,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">DUNKLEOSTEUS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lehman JP" box="[1169,1339,1750,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref18451" refString="Lehman JP. 1956. Les arthrodires du Devonien superieur du Tafilalet (sud marocain). Notes et Memoires. Service Geologique du Maroc 129: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1956">LEHMAN, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[806,1421,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[164,779,1138,1711]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
Diagnosis (emended after
<bibRefCitation author="Lehman JP" box="[1121,1381,1789,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref18451" refString="Lehman JP. 1956. Les arthrodires du Devonien superieur du Tafilalet (sud marocain). Notes et Memoires. Service Geologique du Maroc 129: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1956">Lehman, 1956: 25–26</bibRefCitation>
). A genus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stensio" authorityYear="1963" box="[921,1098,1820,1842]" class="Placodermi" family="Dunkleosteidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dunkleosteidae</taxonomicName>
characterized by its large size, well-developed orbit, a skull roof where the marginal and central plates are in direct contact with each other, the development of a concave posterior border on the nuchal plate, an externally visible shallow embayment of the central plate by the postorbital plate, and a complex ginglymoid articulation between the paranuchal plate of the skull roof and the anterior dorsolateral plate of the thoracic armour. A lack of sensory line grooves on the anterior median ventral and anterior ventrolateral plates, and a small spinal plate that is strongly bent, are characteristic of the thoracic armour. The gnathal plates consist of an inferognathal, with a well-developed anterior cusp and acute posterior occlusal region, and paired anterior superognathals that articulate with the parasphenoid bone (following
<bibRefCitation author="Dunkle DH &amp; Bungart PA" box="[444,732,1536,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref17607" refString="Dunkle DH, Bungart PA. 1946. The antero-supragnathal of Gorgonichthys. American Museum Novitates 1316: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1946">Dunkle &amp; Bungart, 1946</bibRefCitation>
, i.e. their
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Newberry" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[237,314,1566,1587]" class="Placodermi" family="Dunkleosteidae" genus="Dunkleosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrodira" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrelli">
<emphasis box="[237,314,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">terrelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). The anterior superognathal– parasphenoid contact is expanded to include two styles of articulation on the parasphenoid bone: either contact surfaces (with a reinforced thickening of the prehypophysial region) or transverse facets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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