428 lines
70 KiB
XML
428 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="A54ED17B3C75ED597D83BB077F183D62" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania geophila" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="802717D8A872F19E840EDEF5F5BD8E3B">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E106689DA442E1246BD4FEE79AC35CE">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD921A4C03AFE3A2E244099" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C03AFE3A2E244099" blockId="130.[816,1128,421,478]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="8758C4500AD921A4C03AFE3A2E244099" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C03AFE3A2E244099" ID-CoL="3RFH3" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="130" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C03AFE3A2E7540FA" box="[863,1081,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD921A4C05DFE592E2C4099" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[824,1120,454,478]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD921A4C1A3FE672E284376" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C1A3FE672E284376" blockId="130.[710,1234,504,561]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C1A3FE6729704357" box="[710,828,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[108,190,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[109,1213,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kukulcania spp., living specimens. A. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), male from California, San Diego Co., Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (SDSU). Photo by M. Hedin. B. Kukulcania sp. from California. Photo by M. Hedin. C. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male (MACN-Ar 33844). D. K . tequila, sp. nov., male from Mexico, Colima, Cuauhtémoc. Photo by S. Longhorn.. E. K .geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female from California (CAS 9058471). Photo by K.-I. Ueda. F. Kukulcania sp., probably K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov., female with eggsac from Mexico, Puebla, Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Photo by F. Vol. G–I. Kukulcania tractans (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) from Mexico, Guerrero. Photos by S. Longhorn. G. Webs in stone wall in Xochipala. H. Female guarding eggsac in Venta Vieja (=Venta del Zopilote). I. (Subadult?) female from Amula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259022/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Figures 2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C02DFE67292A4357" box="[840,870,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[133,215,1640,1661]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of A, Kukulcania tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) and K . santosi. (white dots represent literature records from Brescovit and Santos, 2013), B, K . benita, sp. nov., K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov., K . cochimi, sp. nov., K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . gertschi, sp. nov., and K . tequila, and C, K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . bajacali, sp. nov., K . chingona, sp. nov., and K . mexicana, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259026/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C017FE6729DC4357" box="[882,912,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[108,195,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[111,1206,248,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[111,1206,248,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. W.J. Gertsch’s unpublished drawings and sketches of Kukulcania spp., AMNH Library Archives DR 191, reproduced with permission from the AMNH library. A. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896), male right bulb. B. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female habitus, dorsal. C. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male bulb. D. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), male bulb. E. K . santosi, spermathecae. F. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), spermathecae. G. K . cochimi, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259028/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C0F9FE6729F74357" box="[924,955,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[133,219,1610,1631]" captionTargetBox="[140,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kukulcania spp., male bulbs, prolateral, clove oil cleared. A–B. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (MACN- Ar 20625). C. K . santosi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1646). D. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1648). E. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1647). F. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1649). Abbreviations: BBS, basal bulb sclerite; CIC, cymbium internal crest; C1, sperm duct coil 1; C2, coil 2; C2, coil 3; E, embolus; EK, embolus keel; F, fundus; tM29, tendon of the claw flexor muscle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259030/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C0A3FE67299E4357" box="[966,978,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[133,221,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[500,869,606,966]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K. tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1508). B. K. tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1513). C. K. chingona, holotype (CAS 9057614). D. K. geophila wawona (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), holotype (AMNH IFM-1225). E. K. geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM-1536). F. K. benita, paratype (USNM IFM-1277). G. K. bajacali, holotype (CAECIB 0336). Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; MPS, membranous portion of spermathecae apex. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259036/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">9</figureCitation>
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D–E,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C777FE672E624357" box="[1042,1070,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[107,194,1160,1181]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,248,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[107,1211,248,1132]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female from California, Sonoma Co. (AMNH IFM-1391). A. Carapace, dorsal. B. Carapace, lateral. C. Sternum, ventral. D. Right serrula, anterior. E. Labrum, subdorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259042/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C75FFE672E1A4357" box="[1082,1110,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[107,194,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[109,1213,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female from California, Sonoma Co. (AMNH IFM-1391). A. Right chelicera, promargin. Inset showing tooth on promarginal lobe. B. Right chelicera, retromargin. C. Cheliceral gland, mesal. D. Left palp, prolateral. E. Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. F. Right metatarsus IV, retrolateral. G. Left tarsal claws IV. Inset showing tarsal organ. H. Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae. I. Right calamistrum with setae removed, dorsolateral. Abbreviations: Mc, macroseta base; MS, metatarsus stopper; Tr, trichobothria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259050/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C707FE672E324357" box="[1122,1150,504,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[131,219,886,907]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[132,1236,248,856]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male from California, Tulare Co. (CAS 9057643). A. Left tarsus I, retrolateral. B. Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal. C. Left tarsal claws I, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. D. Detail of tarsal pseudosegmentation. E. Metatarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259052/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C7ECFE672E814357" box="[1161,1229,504,528]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="33.[109,197,1577,1598]" captionStartId-1="34.[132,219,1160,1181]" captionTargetBox-0="[109,1213,248,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1236,248,1131]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[109,1213,248,1549]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[132,1236,248,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male from California, Tulare Co. (CAS 9057643). A. Epiandrium, ventral. Inset showing spigots. B. Spinnerets, ventral. C. Cribellum, ventral. D. Left ALS, ventral. E. PMS, sublateral. F. Left PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: Ac, aciniform gland spigots; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Ch, chemosensory seta; Cr, cribellum; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; PC, paracribellar gland spigot; Pi, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female from California, Sonoma Co. (AMNH IFM-1391). A. Spinnerets, ventral. B. Left ALS, ventral. C. Left PMS, sublateral. D. Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: Ac, aciniform gland spigots; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Cr, cribellum; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; PC, paracribellar gland spigot; Pi, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259066/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259068/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">24–25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C051FD8629034376" box="[820,847,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[132,219,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259072/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">27</figureCitation>
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G,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C00AFD8629C64376" box="[879,906,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[109,196,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view. H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259074/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">28</figureCitation>
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G,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C0CFFD86298A4376" box="[938,966,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[132,215,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum. H. K . bajacali. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259076/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">29</figureCitation>
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G,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C080FD862E4C4376" box="[997,1024,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="40.[131,218,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 31. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral view except where noted. A. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1402). B. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov. (AMNH IFM- 1406). C. K . mexicana (AMNH IFM-1405). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1403), dorsal. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1416). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1666). G. Same, anterior. H. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259080/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">31</figureCitation>
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H,
|
||
<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD921A4C747FD862E284376" box="[1058,1124,537,561]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 79" captionStart-1="FIGURE 80" captionStart-2="FIGURE 81" captionStart-3="FIGURE 82" captionStartId-0="131.[108,195,1640,1661]" captionStartId-1="132.[132,219,1420,1441]" captionStartId-2="133.[107,195,1433,1454]" captionStartId-3="134.[131,215,930,951]" captionTargetBox-0="[110,1212,251,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[135,1236,250,1392]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1210,256,1396]" captionTargetBox-3="[131,1235,248,902]" captionTargetId-0="figure@131.[108,1212,248,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@132.[132,1236,250,1392]" captionTargetId-2="figure@133.[109,1213,248,1404]" captionTargetId-3="figure@134.[131,1235,248,902]" captionTargetPageId-0="131" captionTargetPageId-1="132" captionTargetPageId-2="133" captionTargetPageId-3="134" captionText-0="FIGURE 79. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male habitus. A–E. California, Stanislaus (CAS 9057841). A. Lateral. B. Dorsal. C. Ventral. D. Clypeus, sublateral. E. Left leg I, prolateral. F. Male holotype, sublateral, not to scale. G. Label associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 80. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male palps. A–D, E. California, Stanislaus Co. (CAS 9057841). A–B. Prolateral. Arrow to strong prolateral setae. C. Dorsal. E. Retrolateral. D, F, G. Male holotype from California, Palo Alto, Menlo Park (AMNH), not to scale. E–F. Prolateral. G. Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 81. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female habitus. A–B. Female holotype of Filistata geophila wawona Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 (AMNH), from California, Yosemite Park. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C–E. Female from California, San Juaquin Co., Manteca (CAS 9057589). C. Ventral. D. Dorsal. E. Lateral. F. Female allotype from the type locality (AMNH), dorsal, not to scale. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 82. Kukulcania geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female spermathecae, ventral view except for D, dorsal. A–B. Female paratype from California, Palo Alto (AMNH IFM-1536). C. Female holotype of Filistata geophila wawona Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 (AMNH), from California, Yosemite Park. D. Female allotype from the type locality (AMNH), dorsal, not to scale, preserved in a permanent slide mounted by W.J. Gertsch." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259178/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259180/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259182/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259184/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">79–82</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD921A4C1A1FDD02988423F" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C1A1FDD02EC943EC" blockId="130.[708,1227,591,888]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C1A1FDD02EF44320" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 6" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1935" box="[708,1208,591,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C1A1FDD0293B4320" box="[708,887,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Filistata geophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD921A4C01BFDD02EF44320" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[894,1208,591,615]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plate 4, f. 22–23. Male and female types from California (AMNH), examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C1A1FD2A2EF64255" blockId="130.[708,1227,591,888]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C1A1FD2A290843B7" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 4" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geophila" subSpecies="wawona">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C1A1FD2A2999438A" box="[708,981,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Filistata geophila wawona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD921A4C0B9FD2A290843B7" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NEW SYNONYMY. Female holotype from California (AMNH), examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C1A1FC832ECE4273" blockId="130.[708,1227,591,888]" box="[708,1154,796,820]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C1A1FC832E324273" ID-CoL="3RFH3" authority=": Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[708,1150,796,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C1A1FC8329EC4273" box="[708,928,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Kukulcania geophila:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD921A4C0CDFC832E324273" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[936,1150,796,820]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C1A1FCA12988423F" blockId="130.[708,1227,591,888]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C1A1FCA129704211" ID-CoL="59BD" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[708,828,830,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C1A1FCA129704211" box="[708,828,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD921A4C00BFCA12E5B4211" author="Ubick, D." box="[878,1047,830,854]" editor="D. Ubick & P. Paquin & P. E. Cushing & V. Roth" journalOrPublisher="Keene: Ameri- can Arachnological Society" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="80 - 81" refId="ref87786" refString="Ubick, D. 2005. Filistatidae. In D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, and V. Roth. Spiders of North Amer- ica: an identification manual: 80 - 81. Keene: Ameri- can Arachnological Society." title="Filistatidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Spiders of North Amer- ica: an identification manual" year="2005">Ubick, 2005: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 28.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD921A4C7E0FCA12911423F" author="Ubick, D." editor="D. Ubick & P. Paquin & P. E. Cushing & V. Roth" journalOrPublisher="Keene: American Arachnological Society" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" pagination="116 - 117" refId="ref87835" refString="Ubick, D. 2017. Filistatidae. In D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, and V. Roth. Spiders of North Amer- ica: an identification manual, 2 nd ed.: 116 - 117. Keene: American Arachnological Society." title="Filistatidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Spiders of North Amer- ica: an identification manual" year="2017">Ubick, 2017: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD921A4C181FC0B29784706" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C181FC0B29784706" blockId="130.[708,1237,916,1733]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPES:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C1A1FC2A29DD428A" bold="true" box="[708,913,949,973]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">USA: California:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C0F8FC2A2E07428A" box="[925,1099,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">San Mateo Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Palo Alto, Menlo Park [N37.45276°, W122.18164°], J.C. Chamberlin, 1920,♂, in the same vial as the allotype♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C0DAFB862E174577" box="[959,1115,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C0DAFB862E184577" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[959,1108,1049,1072]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Mariposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mariposa Co</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Yosemite Park, Wawona camp [N37.53689°, W119.65701°], 17.ix.1941,♀ holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C7C1FBC4295345D4" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">F. g. wawona</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1225). PARATYPES:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C7FEFBE4294045F3" bold="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">California</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C07BFB02293045F3" box="[798,892,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C07BFB02293A45F3" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[798,886,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inyo Co</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mount Whitney (Nast base) [N36.58825°, W118.22946°], W. Ivie, 8.viii.1931, 1♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C00FFB402E0245B1" box="[874,1102,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">San Luis Obispo Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 10 miles S San Luis Obispo [N35.17588°, W120.61716°], 19.vii.1934, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C73CFABE2962441E" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Santa Barbara Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Santa Cruz Island [N34.02321°, W119.76577°], R.V. Chamberlin, iv.1913, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1539);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C0D4FA1B2E1344DB" box="[945,1119,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Santa Clara Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Palo Alto [N37.44188°, W122.14302°], J.C. Chamberlin, 17.xii.1920, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1536);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C702FA58296744B8" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Los Angeles Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Santa Monica [N34.01945°, W118.49119°], W. Ivie, 19.xii.1933, 3 imm. (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD921A4C181F9D52EDD4782" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD921A4C181F9D52EDD4782" blockId="130.[708,1237,916,1733]" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">
|
||
REMARKS: The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD921A4C77FF9D5295347C4" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="130" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geophila" subSpecies="wawona">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD921A4C77FF9D5295347C4" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="130">Filistata geophila wawona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not differ in morphology from females of the nominotypical subspecies and we see no reason to retain this name as valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40AD821A5C309F9F729D847FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259178/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" startId="131.[108,195,1640,1661]" targetBox="[110,1212,251,1608]" targetPageId="131">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD821A5C309F9F729D847FF" blockId="131.[108,1212,1638,1721]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">
|
||
FIGURE 79.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD821A5C389F9F928974739" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[236,731,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C389F9F92BFA4739" box="[236,438,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AD821A5C2A7F9F928984739" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[450,724,1638,1662]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="131" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C015F9F929EF4739" bold="true" box="[880,931,1638,1662]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
California, Stanislaus (CAS 9057841).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C3B2F91C2AA347DC" bold="true" box="[215,239,1667,1691]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C22CF91B2B1347DB" bold="true" box="[329,351,1668,1692]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C2D3F91C2B8247DC" bold="true" box="[438,462,1667,1691]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C149F91B280847DB" bold="true" box="[556,580,1668,1692]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus, sublateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C07CF91B296247DB" bold="true" box="[793,814,1668,1692]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg I, prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C76EF91B2E5747DB" bold="true" box="[1035,1051,1668,1692]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype, sublateral, not to scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD821A5C239F93E2B3947FE" bold="true" box="[348,373,1697,1721]" pageId="131" pageNumber="131">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Label associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40ADF21A2C3E1FA132B6C44BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259180/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" startId="132.[132,219,1420,1441]" targetBox="[135,1236,250,1392]" targetPageId="132">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADF21A2C3E1FA132B6C44BD" blockId="132.[132,1237,1418,1531]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
|
||
FIGURE 80.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADF21A2C260FA1428B444E5" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[261,760,1418,1443]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C260FA142B9C44E4" box="[261,464,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ADF21A2C2B8FA1528BD44E5" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[477,753,1418,1442]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male palps.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C01EFA15298144E4" bold="true" box="[891,973,1418,1443]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">A–D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
California, Stanislaus Co. (CAS 9057841).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C24AFA372B2E4487" bold="true" box="[303,354,1448,1472]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral. Arrow to strong prolateral setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C051FA3729074487" bold="true" box="[820,843,1448,1472]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C0C0FA3729F64487" bold="true" box="[933,954,1448,1472]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C722FA372ED64487" bold="true" box="[1095,1178,1448,1472]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">D, F, G.</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype from California, Palo Alto, Menlo Park (AMNH), not to scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C03BFA5929C04499" bold="true" box="[862,908,1478,1502]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">E–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADF21A2C09AFA5A2E55449A" bold="true" box="[1023,1049,1477,1501]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40ADE21A3C30EFA062E124741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259182/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" startId="133.[107,195,1433,1454]" targetBox="[113,1210,256,1396]" targetPageId="133">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADE21A3C30EFA062E124741" blockId="133.[107,1212,1431,1543]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
|
||
FIGURE 81.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADE21A3C396FA0828B044E8" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[243,764,1431,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C396FA082B8944E8" box="[243,453,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ADE21A3C2B0FA0828BA44E8" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[469,758,1431,1455]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C0D7FA0829AA44E8" bold="true" box="[946,998,1431,1455]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADE21A3C30EFA2B28CC448B" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" box="[107,640,1460,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geophila" subSpecies="wawona">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C30EFA2B2B20448B" box="[107,364,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Filistata geophila wawona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ADE21A3C217FA2B28CC448B" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[370,640,1460,1484]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH), from California, Yosemite Park.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C75DFA2B2E1D448B" bold="true" box="[1080,1105,1460,1484]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C7C3FA2A2EF0448A" bold="true" box="[1190,1212,1461,1485]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C3A6FA4D2ABA44AD" bold="true" box="[195,246,1490,1514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">C–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Female from California, San Juaquin Co., Manteca (CAS 9057589).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C0D8FA4D299844AD" bold="true" box="[957,980,1490,1514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C751FA4D2E0144AD" bold="true" box="[1076,1101,1490,1514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C7C2FA4D2EF044AD" bold="true" box="[1191,1212,1490,1514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADE21A3C3D8FA702A814740" bold="true" box="[189,205,1519,1543]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Female allotype from the type locality (AMNH), dorsal, not to scale. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40ADD21A0C3E6FC3D2EDB4557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259184/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" startId="134.[131,215,930,951]" targetBox="[131,1235,248,902]" targetPageId="134">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADD21A0C3E6FC3D2EDB4557" blockId="134.[131,1237,928,1041]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
FIGURE 82.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C267FC3F28A042FF" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[258,748,928,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C267FC3F2B8442FF" box="[258,456,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ADD21A0C2B3FC3F28A942FF" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[470,741,928,952]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female spermathecae, ventral view except for D, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C3A8FC222B4C4292" bold="true" box="[205,256,957,981]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female paratype from California, Palo Alto (AMNH IFM-1536).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C0FBFC2229F94292" bold="true" box="[926,949,957,981]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C7E3FC21287442B4" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geophila" subSpecies="wawona">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C7E3FC212B6642B4" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Filistata geophila wawona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ADD21A0C255FC44287442B4" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[304,568,987,1011]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH), from California, Yosemite Park.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C081FC4429B042B4" bold="true" box="[996,1020,987,1011]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female allotype from the type locality (AMNH), dorsal, not to scale, preserved in a permanent slide mounted by W.J. Gertsch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70ADD21A0C3C6FBAA28DF475B" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADD21A0C3C6FBAA28DF475B" blockId="134.[131,659,1077,1763]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Males are very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C126FBA92AD34529" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C106FBAA2AD34529" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">benita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: the cymbium has two strong setae in the prolateral face, the bulb has a semicircular base and the embolus is thin and loosely has the shape of an S. Males of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C24EFB252BE84596" box="[299,420,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C229FB262BE84596" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[332,420,1209,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished by the shorter palpal tibia (fig. 80) (between 5.1× and 6.1× longer than higher in
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C28EFB63282F4453" box="[491,611,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C16EFB63282F4453" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[523,611,1276,1300]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 8.1 in the single known male of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C2A5FA82286E4472" box="[448,546,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C285FA82286E4472" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[480,546,1309,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">benita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Females are similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C27EFAA02B314411" box="[283,381,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C25EFAA12B314411" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[315,381,1342,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">benita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and some populations of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADD21A0C3E6FAFF2AB84430" box="[131,244,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C3C4FAC02AB84430" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[161,244,1375,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in lacking sclerotized bars and having a small, semicircular glandular portion of the spermathecae apex sided by the membranous portion. They can be distinguished by the long, fingerlike membranous portion of the spermathecae apex with a proximal ~90° bend (fig. 82).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70ADD21A1C3C6F9BA2BCA44DE" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADD21A1C3C6F9BA286B4030" blockId="134.[131,659,1077,1763]" lastBlockId="135.[108,637,252,1764]" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Male from Stanislaus Co., California (CAS 9057841). Coloration yellowish cream. Carapace with dark brown, V-shaped median pattern. Abdomen dorsum grayish cream. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.59. Carapace length 3.04, width 2.32, clypeus length 0.27. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.135; PME 0.177;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADD21A0C069FBE7297145D7" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[780,829,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.205; PLE 0.183; AME–AME 0.056; PME–PME 0.18. Sternum length 1.46, width 1.27. Palp: femur length 2.31, height 0.36; tibia length 2, height 0.35. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.13; patella (pa) 1.34; tibia (ti) 4.09; metatarsus (mt) 4.12; tarsus (ta) 1.7. II: fe 3.49; pa 1.12; ti 3.03; mt 3.38; ta 1.4. III: fe 3.2; pa 1.01; ti 2.74; mt 3.3; ta 1.66. IV: fe 4.32; pa 1.2; ti 4.12; mt 4.56; ta 1.78. Abdomen: length 3.73, width 1.97. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 6d, 11p, 27v, 2r, all very short; ti I 7p, 8v; mt I 6p, 12v, 1r; fe II 8d, 5p, 18v, 3r; ti II 3p, 7v; mt II 4p, 11v, 3r; fe III 6d, 5p, 11v, 5r; ti III 1d, 3p, 6v, 2r; mt III 1d, 4p, 10v, 3r; fe IV 8d, 3p, 14v, 2r; ti IV 1p, 7v, 2r; mt IV 3p, 9v, 1r; tarsal macrosetae present but indistinct. Palp: cymbium long, with prolateral edge slightly protruding and bearing two strong setae; bulb short, semi- circular at base; sperm duct with three coils; embolus long, sinuous. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected, right legs II and III set apart for DNA extraction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADC21A1C3E9FE1F2BCA44DE" blockId="135.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Female from San Joaquin Co., California (CAS 9057589). Coloration brown. Carapace light brown, lined and stippled with dark brown, with brown V-shaped pattern posteriorly to the eyes. Sternum and coxae yellowish brown. Legs brown, with orange longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 7.64. Carapace length 3.15, width 2.46, clypeus length 0.37. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14; PME 0.198;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADC21A1C2EEFD732BF24243" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[395,446,748,772]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.23; PLE 0.22; AME–AME‰.07; PME–PME 0.18. Sternum length 1.5, width 1.41. Palp: femur length 1.63, height 0.66; tibia length 0.93, height 0.57. Leg I: femur (fe) 3.35; patella (pa) 1.28; tibia (ti) 2.98; metatarsus (mt) 2.84; tarsus (ta) 1.51. II: fe 2.54; pa 0.88; ti 1.98; mt 1.86; ta 1.13. III: fe 2.18; pa 0.97; ti 1.71; mt 1.68; ta 1.03. IV: fe 3.13; pa 1.2; ti 2.5; mt 2.38; ta 1.27. Abdomen: length 4.82, width 3.21. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows of setae with 8–9 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars absent; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long, finger shaped, with a 90° bend; glandular portion semicircular, sclerotized. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70ADC21A1C3E9FA3C2B6A47A3" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADC21A1C3E9FA3C2B6A47A3" blockId="135.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C147FA3C281F44FD" box="[546,595,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">N =</emphasis>
|
||
5): total length 5.76–7.6 (6.45), carapace length 2.55–3.04 (2.73), femur I length 3.7–4.3 (3.97), tibia I length 3.7–4.09 (3.86), femur/carapace ratio 1.36–1.52 (1.45). Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C283F9B728594778" box="[486,533,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">N =</emphasis>
|
||
5): total length 7.05–12.21 (9.99), carapace length 2.89– 5.35 (4.1), femur I length 3.12–5.6 (4.24), tibia I length 2.98–4.95 (3.95), femur/carapace ratio 1–1.08 (1.04). The shape of the bulb is slightly variable (fig. 80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70ADC21A1C1A9FF632E0F4379" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADC21A1C1A9FF632E0F4379" blockId="135.[684,1213,252,1762]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate specimens have been collected in broadleaf forest, citrus litter, chaparral ravines, grasslands, and pine/oak/manzanita/juniper forest, under loose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADC21A1C1C9FE1F296C40DF" box="[684,800,384,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C1C9FE1F296C40DF" box="[684,800,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bark, rocks, granite, and serpentine, and in synanthropic settings (gardens, stores, around buildings).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ADC21A1C01BFE5D296840BB" author="Cokendolpher, J. C. & K. MacDonald" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="67 - 70" part="16" refId="ref86014" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C., and K. MacDonald. 2008. Egg guarding and spiderling group-feeding in crevice weaver spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 16: 67 - 70." title="Egg guarding and spiderling group-feeding in crevice weaver spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="2008">Cokendolpher and MacDonald (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported egg sac–guarding by the female and cooperative prey capture and group feeding by spiderlings in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70ADC21A1C1A9FDD829CB4385" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADC21A1C1A9FDD829CB4385" blockId="135.[684,1213,252,1762]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">DISTRIBUTION: United States, California, with a few records in adjacent areas of Oregon and Arizona, and the Mexican state of Baja California (fig. 4B).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70ADC21AFC1A9FD582E7E43D6" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0ADC21AFC1A9FD582E7E43D6" blockId="135.[684,1213,252,1762]" lastBlockId="137.[684,1213,249,657]" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C73EFD58291843BB" bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">MEXICO. Baja California:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C03EFD7A2E6243BB" box="[859,1070,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">21.4 miles S Tijuana,</emphasis>
|
||
near Halfway house Marker K35 on Mex#1 R.B. 3 [N32.25293°, W116.95257°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Dailey, 20. xi.1962, 2♂ (CAS 9058495).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C0BAFCA32E314213" bold="true" box="[991,1149,828,852]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">USA: Arizona:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C7E2FCA228804235" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADC21A1C7E2FCA2288B4236" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 38 miles S Ajo [N31.88498°, W112.8144°], S. and D. Mulaik, 4.i.1941, 1♀ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C72DFCE82EF042C8" bold="true" box="[1096,1212,887,911]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">California:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C1C9FC0B290242EB" box="[684,846,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Alameda Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Castro Valley [N37.6941°, W122.08635°], W.M. Pearce, 18.iii.1941, 2♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C072FC5029C342A0" box="[791,911,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Amador Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 miles S Jackson, canyon on highway [N38.3488°, W120.7741°], V. Roth, 7. vii.1958, missing spermathecae, 1♀ (AMNH); 7 miles E Pioneer, highway 88, sugar pine forest (N38.4999°, W120.5033°, 1250m), M. Hedin, 22. xi.2006, 1♂ (SDSU); Pardee Res. Ranger Sta., under rocks [N38.2873°, W120.87012°], D. Ubick, 24.i.1981, 1♀ (DU 81.01.24);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C096FB022E1A45F3" box="[1011,1110,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Butte Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Oroville [N39.51378°, W121.55636°], R.O. Schuster, 12.i.1956, 1♀ (UCB);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C0A4FB482E0E45A8" box="[961,1090,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ADC21A1C0A4FB482E7745A8" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[961,1083,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Colusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colusa Co</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Williams [N39.15461°, W122.14942°], 30.viii.1955, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C044FA8D2992446D" box="[801,990,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Contra Costa Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 4 miles S Antioch [N38.00492°, W121.80579°], R.F. Smith, 9.iv.1945, 1♀ (AMNH); 4 miles W Byron [N37.89466°, W121.71392°], 2.iv.1945, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Clayton [N37.94103°, W121.93579°], 16.iv.1939, 1♀ (AMNH); W.M. Pearce, 28.iv.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); 9.viii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); Mount Diablo [N37.88159°, W121.91415°], W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 21.vii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); Mt. Diablo State Park, 0.5 mile W Jumper Cmpgnd., beneath rock [N37.88159°, W121.91415°, 823m], C.E. Griswold, 11.vi.1975, 1♀ (UCB); San Joaquin Valley [N37.98326°, W121.86774°], R. Schick, 16–31.vii.1955, 2♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ADC21A1C072F91029EE47E0" box="[791,930,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">El Dorado Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.2 mile NE Anderson Ck., on Rattlesnake Bar Road, oak-pine [N38.77712°, W121.10272°], D. Ubick, 4.ii.1995, 1♀ (CAS 9060447); 1.5 mile S Latrobe [N38.55963°, W120.98383°], C.E. Griswold, 5.iv.1981, 1♂ (UCB); 5 miles N Pollock Pines [N38.76129°, W120.58659°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 6.vii.1958, with egg sac, missing genitalia, 1♀ (AMNH); Folsom Lake [N38.77712°, W121.10272°], C.E. Griswold, 4. iv.1981, 1♀ (UCB);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC22AFE342BFB4085" box="[335,439,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Fresno Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Fresno [N36.74684°, W119.77259°], R.O. Schuster, 21.iii.1956, 2♀ (UCB); near Prather [N37.03745°, W119.51402°], 26.vi.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); Shaver Lake [N37.10411°, W119.31763°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 12.ix.1959, 1♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC270FDA12BE14312" box="[277,429,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Los Angeles Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Angeles National Forest, Vic. Henninger [N34.31582°, W118.00609°], M.E. Thompson, 13.iv.1968, 1♂ (AMNH); 21. xii.1967, 1♂ (AMNH); Eaton Canyon Park [N34.17698°, W118.09707°], 26.ii.1968, 1♂ (AMNH); Fish Canyon [N34.15208°, W117.92899°], E.I. Schlinger, 1.ii.1950, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1647); [N34.16832°, W117.9263°], 28.v.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); San Dimas, Canyon near Claremont [N34.09668°, W117.71978°], V. Roth, 2.ix.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); San Gabriel Mountains, Angeles National Forest, Highway 3, 1.3 km W junction with Big Tujunga Canyon Road, forest/chaparral ravine (N34.2907°, W118.1706°, 1030m), M. Hedin, J. Satler, J. Starret and C. Richart, 15.ii.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); Big Tujunga Canyon [N34.2907°, W118.1706°], R. Schick, 15–22.i.1956, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Tanbark Flats, W.J. Gertsch, 20.vi.1952, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); West Fork [N34.24161°, W117.87034°], M.E. Thompson, 1.iii.1968, 1♂ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC2E2FBF42BB245C5" box="[391,510,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD321AEC2E2FBF42BB445C5" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[391,504,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Co</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Exper. Range [N37.09939°, W119.74015°], 29.ix.1972, 1♂ (CAS 9060444); Millerton Lake Campground, N side of lake, E of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD321AEC389FB5C2B76459C" box="[236,314,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N37.0197°, W119.6693°, 150m), M. Hedin, 26.iii.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); Northfork [N37.22938°, W119.50938°], H. Dietrich, iii.1920, 4♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC27FFA842BCD4475" box="[282,385,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Marin Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Novato, under serpentine [N38.10742°, W122.5697°], D. Ubick, 7.iii.1983, 1♂ (DU 82.03.07); Simmons Lane Open Space, D. Ubick and I. Budi, 21.vi.1991, 1♀ (CAS 9060479); San Anselmo, Phoenix Lake [N37.95329°, W122.57805°], R. Brady, 17.iv.1982, 1♀ (AMNH); San Francisco, Mount Tamalpais [N37.92354°, W122.59647°], J.H. Emerton, xi.1905, 1♀ (MCZ 145413);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC16CFA7628C24747" box="[521,654,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Monterey Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Arroyo Seco, Indians Road (N36.23°, W121.49167°, 343m), D. and S. Ubick, 25.i–11.vi.2003, 1♂ (DU 03.06.11); under rocks and litter (N36.22°, W121.49167°, 343m), 15.iv.2000, 1♂ (DU 00.04.15); S of Lakes, under granite and oak litter [N36.22°, W121.49167°, 900m], D. Ubick and J. Boutin, 13–15.v.1994, 1♀ (DU 94.05.13); Hastings Natural History Reserve [N36.36667°, W121.55°], J.M. Lindsale, 10.v.1941, 1♀ (CAS 9057623); Jolon [N35.9708°, W121.17603°], E. Ray, 28.ii.1944, 1♀ (FMNH 2857666); Salinas [N36.67774°, W121.6555°], 4. vii.1936, with egg sac, 1♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC733FEEF2E8240CF" box="[1110,1230,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Nevada Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Loma Rica Ranch [N39.21736°, W121.01404°, 2800m], D. Ubick, 12.viii.1995, 1♂ (DU 95.08.12);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC1A1FE57297840A7" box="[708,820,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Orange Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Anahiem [N33.83529°, W117.9145°], R. Rideau, 18.ix.2001, 1♂ (CAS 9057579); [N33.83659°, W117.9143°], 9–18.ix.2001, 1♀ (CAS 9058498);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC7CAFD9C292E437F" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Crystal Lake, San Gabriel Mountains (N34.2°, W117.5°), J. and W. Ivie, 29.ix.1965, 1♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC03CFDC42E474334" box="[857,1035,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">San Francisco Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Forest Hill, in garden [N37.74732°, W122.46512°], 28.v.1934, 2♂ 1 imm. (; Red Rock [N37.92953°, W122.4308°], W. Schmitt, 22.xii.1912, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC71BFD2C295743AF" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">San Joaquin Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 18 miles W Patterson, N Fork del Puerto [N37.6157°, W121.33684°, 274–457m], C.E. Griswold, 14.vi.1980, 1♀ (UCB); Lodi, in old box at store [N38.13415°, W121.27222°], J. Leach, 8.viii.1977, 1♀ (MCZ 145414); Manteca, under rock [N37.79743°, W121.21605°], D. Ubick, 20.xi.1977, 1♂ (DU 77.11.20); San Juaquin, Manteca, V. Roth, 24.ii.1985, 1♀ (CAS 9057589);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC098FC012EC242F2" box="[1021,1166,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">San Mateo Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Edgewood Park, under rock in field with oak [N37.46622°, W122.28255°], J. Starrett, 1.vi.2005, 1 imm. (SDSU G552), 1♀ (SDSU G551);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC08BFC692ED1454A" box="[1006,1181,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Santa Clara Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Del Puerto Canyon road, Stanislaus/Santa Clara county line, oak/manzanita/juniper forest (N37.3928°, W121.44971°, 701m), M. Hedin, R. Keith, J. Starrett, S. Thomas and D. Leavitt, 30.iii.2007, 1♂ (SDSU); E San Jose, Highway 101 at Yerba Buena road, serpentine grassland [N37.33821°, W121.88633°], R. White, 13.iv.1992, 1♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9060412); eastside San Jose, M. Nichoff, spring/1980, 1♀ (CAS 9060385); Henry Coe State Park [N37.18678°, W121.54721°], D. Ubick, 17.iv.1980, 1♂ (DU 80.04.17); Palo Alto [N37.44188°, W122.14302°], J.C. Chamberlin, 27.xii.1920, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); San Jose, Com. Hill, serpentine grassland [N37.33821°, W121.88633°], R. White, 11–27. iv.1992, 1♀ 3 imm. (CAS 9060455); San José, Silver Creek Hills, under loose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD321AEC772FA542EC044A4" box="[1047,1164,1483,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC772FA542EC044A4" box="[1047,1164,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bark [N37.28965°, W121.78223°], J.G. Edwards, 9.x.1955, 1♀ (MCZ 145415);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC0F4F99A2E47475A" box="[913,1035,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Siskiyou Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 miles NW Weed [N41.44955°, W122.44114°], W.J. Gertsch, 2.ix.1959, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Soap Creek Ridge, 6.5 miles SW Yreka, pine/mixed forest (N41.6786°, W122.72335°, 1250m), M. Hedin, 20.iv.2006, 1♂ (SDSU);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD321AEC046F90729DD47F7" box="[803,913,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Solano Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Cordella road, 0.9 mile N of junction with Pittman road [N38.2261°, W122.09795°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Craig, 9.ii.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9057641); Vallejo, Mare Island [N38.09548°, W122.27247°], 8.xii.2013, 1♀ (CAS 9058471);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC3B3FECC2B02402D" box="[214,334,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD221AFC3B3FECC2B04402D" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[214,328,339,362]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sonoma Co</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [N38.29186°, W122.45804°], B. Malkin, 5.ii.1955, 4♀ 5 imm. (AMNH IFM-1391);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC309FE122B4840E2" box="[108,260,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Stanislaus Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Canyon Del Puerto [N37.4336°, W121.33617°], C.E. Griswold, 25.ii.1975, 2♀ (UCB); N fork del Puerto Creek, 12.iv.1975, 1♀ (UCB); Modesto, 3313 Coffee Rd. [N37.6391°, W120.99688°, m], L. Rose, 2009, 1♂ (CAS 9057841);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC297FD9C281A435D" box="[498,598,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Tulare Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 10 miles W Johnsondale [N35.92832°, W118.70327°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 15.ix.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); 40 miles NE Visalia, Ash Mountain Kaweah Power Station [N36.48692°, W118.83983°], D. J. Burdick, 28.v.1984, 3♂ (CAS 9060450); 4.vi.1983, 2♂ 1♀ (DU 83.06.04); 5 miles E Three Rivers, Kawea River [N36.34622°, W119.18703°], W.J. Gertsch, 17. vii.1952, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Ash Mountain, Kaweah Power Station, 40 miles NE Visalia [N36.48692°, W118.83983°], D. Burdick, 11.vi.1994, 1♂ (CAS 9057643); 30.v.1992, 1♂ (CAS 9057635); D.J. Burdick, 16.v.1992, 1♂ (CAS 9057583); Giant Forest to Marble Fork Cal, Kings R Trail [N36.56239°, W118.7515°], J.C. Bradley, 24.vii.1907, missing abdomen, 1♀ (AMNH); Lindcove, citrus litter [N36.35772°, W119.06363°], D. Caroll, 16–23.x.1978, 1♂ (USNM); 2–8.vii.1978, 1♂ (USNM); citrus, under board, 9.x.1978, 1♀ (USNM); Sequoia National Park, 3.5 km NE Visitor Center, broadleaf forest, in litter/rocks (N36.51°, W118.80667°, 615m), D. Ubick, 5.xi.2004, 1♂ (DU 04.11.05); Generals Highway (N36.55833°, W118.78833°, 1680m), 4. xi.2004, 1♂ (DU 04.11.04); Research center, around buildings at night (N36.48978°, W118.82906°), 28. iv.2004, 1♂ (DU 04.04.28); Soda Creek, near Nelson Camp [N36.44267°, W118.50099°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 14.ix.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); Three Rivers [N36.43884°, W118.90454°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 29.iv.1960, 3♀ (AMNH); Mineking Roar, V. Roth and W. J. Gertsch, 4.vii.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); Venice Hills, grassland, under serpentine [N36.37356°, W119.18122°], D. Ubick, 28.iii.1991, 1♂ (DU 91.03.28); Wilsonia, Kings Canyon National Park [N36.7347°, W118.95599°], V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch, 13.ix.1959, 2♂ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC2B0F99A282E475A" box="[469,610,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Tuolumne Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 5 miles N Priest [N37.8141°, W120.27269°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 8.vii.1958, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); W of Yosemite, Tuolomne River (N37.91667°, W120.26667°), W. Ivie, 14.viii.1931, 1♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC26FF9062BCB47F7" box="[266,391,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Ventura Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventura [N34.27465°, W119.22903°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 1.iv.1960, 1♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); Wheeler Springs [N34.50805°, W119.2915°], M.E. Thompson, 27. vii.1968, 1♂ (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC0FFFEA929A64009" box="[922,1002,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Yolo Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Davis [N38.54491°, W121.74011°], W. Lange, 11.iv.1951, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC04DFEEE29DD40CE" box="[808,913,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Yuba Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: Marysville [N39.14573°, W121.59136°], E. Ray, 21.xi.1943, subadult♀ (FMNH 2857665); 29.xi.1943, 1♀ (FMNH 2857663).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC1C9FE56294E40A6" bold="true" box="[684,770,457,481]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Oregon:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC06CFE56293740A6" box="[777,891,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Jackson Co.</emphasis>
|
||
: 10 mi. E, 6 mi. N Gold Hill on CR 234, EB-344-345 T35S/RIW/S17 [N42.51943°, W122.85543°, 396m], E. Benedict, 22.i.1972, 1♂ (MCZ 145416); Sam’s Valley to Dead Indian Spring [N42.33208°, W122.44892°], J. Schuh, 17.v.1962, 1 imm. (AMNH). NO DATA. 1♂ (AMNH); label illegible, with egg sac, 1♀ (CAS 9060633).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |