204 lines
25 KiB
XML
204 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="6499ACC77363B48A84E88CC308EB80E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania benita Magalhaes & Ramírez 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="127A91D487DE8F56D09BE51B98A290D2">
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<mods:title id="B3B158E432B81A9DC4B3549D03714019">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76897A2D3955BE986EB2B81330AF1848">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D77DB4F0E113EB065694A95E2EB18E3">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="74877917C869223DF6302C23BCE7471D">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD221AFC078FD4D2E0043AE" box="[797,1100,722,746]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD221AFC078FD4D2E0043AE" blockId="137.[797,1100,722,746]" box="[797,1100,722,746]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="8758C4500AD221AFC078FD4D2E0043AE" box="[797,1100,722,746]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD221AFC078FD4D29A743AD" ID-CoL="3RFGX" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[797,1003,722,746]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC078FD4D29A743AD" bold="true" box="[797,1003,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Kukulcania benita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550AD221AFC09CFD4D2E0043AE" box="[1017,1100,722,745]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD221AFC05AFC9C2E65425C" box="[831,1065,771,796]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD221AFC05AFC9C2E65425C" blockId="137.[831,1065,771,796]" box="[831,1065,771,796]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD221AFC05AFC9C29F9425B" box="[831,949,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[133,215,1640,1661]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of A, Kukulcania tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) and K . santosi. (white dots represent literature records from Brescovit and Santos, 2013), B, K . benita, sp. nov., K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov., K . cochimi, sp. nov., K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . gertschi, sp. nov., and K . tequila, and C, K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . bajacali, sp. nov., K . chingona, sp. nov., and K . mexicana, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259026/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD221AFC0A4FC9B2990425B" box="[961,988,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[133,221,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[500,869,606,966]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K. tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1508). B. K. tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1513). C. K. chingona, holotype (CAS 9057614). D. K. geophila wawona (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), holotype (AMNH IFM-1225). E. K. geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM-1536). F. K. benita, paratype (USNM IFM-1277). G. K. bajacali, holotype (CAECIB 0336). Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; MPS, membranous portion of spermathecae apex. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259036/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">9F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="44946FB90AD221AFC082FC9C2E65425C" box="[999,1065,771,795]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 83" captionStart-1="FIGURE 84" captionStart-2="FIGURE 85" captionStartId-0="138.[132,219,1242,1263]" captionStartId-1="139.[108,194,1568,1589]" captionStartId-2="140.[132,219,931,952]" captionTargetBox-0="[131,1235,248,1209]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1212,251,1536]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1236,248,901]" captionTargetId-0="figure@138.[131,1235,248,1214]" captionTargetId-1="figure@139.[108,1212,248,1540]" captionTargetId-2="figure@140.[132,1236,248,901]" captionTargetPageId-0="138" captionTargetPageId-1="139" captionTargetPageId-2="140" captionText-0="FIGURE 83. Kukulcania benita, male paratype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060689). A. Habitus. B. Palp, retrolateral. C. Bulb, dorsal. D. Bulb, prolateral. Photos by D. Ubick. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–B), 0.2 mm (C–D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 84. Kukulcania benita, female holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060669), habitus. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Left calamistrum, dorsal. D. Carapace, dorsal. E. Habitus, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for C, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 85. Kukulcania benita, female spermathecae, ventral. A. Holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060669). B–C. Paratype from the same locality (USNM IFM-1277)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259186/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259188/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259190/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">83–85</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD221AFC1A9FCA92EF84511" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD221AFC1A9FCA92EF84511" blockId="137.[684,1213,821,1738]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE:
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC772FCAA29614229" bold="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">MEXICO. Baja California:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC058FCC929B34229" box="[829,1023,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Islas San Benito</emphasis>
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, Middle Island [N28.31048°, W115.56785°], S.C. Williams, 9. iv.1981, 1♀ (CAS 9060669). PARATYPES: same data as the holotype, 1♀ (CAS 9060671), 1♂ (CAS 9060689); T. Cozana, 27.xii.1971, 1♀ (USNM IFM-1277); Benitos del Oeste [N28.3021°, W115.58734°], D.C. Lightfoot and V.F. Lee, 4.vii.1983, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060684).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD221AFC1A9FBC029D74743" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD221AFC1A9FBC029D74743" blockId="137.[684,1213,821,1738]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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REMARKS: We initially thought this to be a variant of
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC07EFB1E29D445DF" box="[795,920,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD221AFC05FFB1F29DE45DF" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[826,914,1152,1176]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The male palpal morphology is nearly identical between the two species and differs only in proportions of the articles. The females, however, present a different genital morphology, with a much shorter membranous portion of the spermathecae. They are also larger and more lightly colored. Considering that this an insular population and the nearest record of
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC1C9FA16296844E7" box="[684,804,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD221AFC1A9FA17296844E7" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[716,804,1416,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is more than 500 km to the north of the San Benito Islands, we believe it is safe to assume that both species represent independent evolutionary lineages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD221AFC1A9F992295F4720" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD221AFC1A9F992295F4720" blockId="137.[684,1213,821,1738]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">ETYMOLOGY: The name has been taken from the type locality and should be treated as an adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD221AAC1A9F9EF285944A2" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD221AAC1A9F9EF285944A2" blockId="137.[684,1213,821,1738]" lastBlockId="140.[131,660,1022,1740]" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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DIAGNOSIS: Males are very similar to
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD221AFC73CF9EE288A47EE" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD221AFC712F9EF288A47EE" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: the cymbium has two strong setae on the prolateral face, the bulb has a semicircular base and the embolus is thin and is loosely in the shape of an S. Males of
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC242FBBF2BC54570" box="[295,393,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC22DFB802BC54570" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,393,1055,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">benita</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by the longer palpal tibia (fig. 83) (8.1× longer than high in the single known male, between 5.1 and 6.1 in
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC3B7FB1C2B1C45DD" box="[210,336,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC392FB1D2B1C45DD" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[247,336,1154,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). Females are similar to
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC11FFB1C2A9645FC" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC3E6FB3C2A9645FC" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[131,218,1187,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and some populations of
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC165FB3B283F45FC" box="[512,627,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC144FB3C283F45FC" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[545,627,1187,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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in lacking sclerotized bars and having at the apex of the spermathecae a small, semicircular glandular portion beside the membranous portion of the spermathecae. They can be distinguished from
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC11EFAB72A954427" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC3E6FAD72A954427" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[131,217,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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by the shorter and stubbier (i.e., not finger-shaped) membranous portion of the spermathecae, and from
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC238FA142B9544E5" box="[349,473,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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K.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC2E1FA152B9544E5" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[388,473,1418,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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by the shorter membranous base of the spermathecae (fig. 85) and by the lighter coloration (fig. 84).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="88D023B40AD121ACC3E1FB452B21446C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259186/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" startId="138.[132,219,1242,1263]" targetBox="[131,1235,248,1209]" targetPageId="138">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD121ACC3E1FB452B21446C" blockId="138.[132,1241,1240,1323]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">
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FIGURE 83.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD121ACC260FB472BF645B7" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,442,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="138" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD121ACC260FB472BF645B7" box="[261,442,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">Kukulcania benita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male paratype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060689).
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD121ACC3E1FB692AD04449" bold="true" box="[132,156,1270,1294]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus.
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD121ACC39AFB692B5A4449" bold="true" box="[255,278,1270,1294]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">B.</emphasis>
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Palp, retrolateral.
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD121ACC2B6FB692BA64449" bold="true" box="[467,490,1270,1294]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">C.</emphasis>
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Bulb, dorsal.
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD121ACC11DFB6928DD4449" bold="true" box="[632,657,1270,1294]" pageId="138" pageNumber="138">D.</emphasis>
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Bulb, prolateral. Photos by D. Ubick. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–B), 0.2 mm (C–D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="88D023B40AD021ADC309F9BF2BEF4737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259188/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="139" startId="139.[108,194,1568,1589]" targetBox="[110,1212,251,1536]" targetPageId="139">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD021ADC309F9BF2BEF4737" blockId="139.[108,1214,1566,1649]" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">
|
||
FIGURE 84.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD021ADC38EF9812BD24771" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[235,414,1566,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD021ADC38EF9812BD24771" box="[235,414,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">Kukulcania benita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060669), habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD021ADC3A7F9A42A964714" bold="true" box="[194,218,1595,1619]" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD021ADC255F9A32B0A4713" bold="true" box="[304,326,1596,1620]" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD021ADC2C6F9A42BF64714" bold="true" box="[419,442,1595,1619]" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left calamistrum, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD021ADC1A0F9A328914713" bold="true" box="[709,733,1596,1620]" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD021ADC0FDF9A329E14713" bold="true" box="[920,941,1596,1620]" pageId="139" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for C, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40AD721AAC3E1FC3C29B94291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259190/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" startId="140.[132,219,931,952]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,901]" targetPageId="140">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD721AAC3E1FC3C29B94291" blockId="140.[132,1236,929,983]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
|
||
FIGURE 85.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC261FC3E2BF442FE" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,440,929,953]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC261FC3E2BF442FE" box="[260,440,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Kukulcania benita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female spermathecae, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC193FC3E294242FE" bold="true" box="[758,782,929,953]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060669).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AD721AAC2C7FC212B9A4291" bold="true" box="[418,470,958,982]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype from the same locality (USNM IFM-1277).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD721ABC3C6FA71287D4220" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD721AAC3C6FA712EE24427" blockId="140.[131,660,1022,1740]" lastBlockId="140.[708,1237,1022,1740]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Male paratype from Middle Island, San Benito Islands, Baja California, Mexico (CAS 9060689). Coloration orange yellow. Carapace with small V-shaped median pattern and lateral borders finely stippled with brown. Abdomen dorsum brownish yellow. Anterior margin of the carapace slightly shortened. Total length 8.03. Carapace length 3.55, width 2.78, clypeus length 0.33. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16; PME 0.17;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC76DFBDF2E75451F" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[1032,1081,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.2; PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.07; PME–PME 0.2. Palp: femur length 3.37, height 0.43; tibia length 3.02, height 0.37. Abdomen: length 4.53, width 2.37. Leg macrosetae present on all femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Palp: cymbium long, with prolateral edge slightly protruding and bearing two strong setae; bulb short, semicircular at base; sperm duct with three coils; embolus long, sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD721ABC181FAF6287D4220" blockId="140.[708,1237,1022,1740]" lastBlockId="141.[108,637,252,1103]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Female paratype from San Benito Islands, Baja California, Mexico (USNM). Coloration yellow-brown. Carapace finely stippled with light brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Legs with yellow longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.79. Carapace length 5.11, width 4.16, clypeus length 0.88. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.196; PME 0.31;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AD721AAC1A1F92B28B9478B" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[708,757,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.32; PLE 0.316; AME–AME 0.092; PME– PME 0.268. Sternum length 2.81, width 2.39. Palp: femur length 2.88, height 1.09; tibia length 1.79, height 1.01. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.14; patella (pa) 2.37; tibia (ti) 5.4; metatarsus (mt) 5.06; tarsus (ta) 2.67. II: fe 4.89; pa 1.82; missing from tibia. III: fe 3.89; pa 1.58; ti 3.23; mt 3.14; ta 1.77. IV: fe 5.42; pa 1.91; ti 4.65; mt 4.42; ta 2.05. Abdomen: length 7.42, width 4.94. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–12 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars absent; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short, lobe shaped; glandular portion semicircular, sclerotized. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, both legs II missing from tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD621ABC3E9FCEE2B9642CF" box="[140,474,880,905]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD621ABC3E9FCEE2B9642CF" blockId="141.[108,637,252,1103]" box="[140,474,880,905]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70AD621ABC3E9FC0D2B004508" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0AD621ABC3E9FC0D2B004508" blockId="141.[108,637,252,1103]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from five adult individuals from the San Benito Islands, in Baja California, Mexico (fig. 4). The three islands together have an area of less than 6 km
|
||
<superScript id="2BDADE740AD621ABC171FC6E28514545" attach="left" box="[532,541,1009,1026]" fontSize="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">2</superScript>
|
||
, making this the rarest and most geographically restricted species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |