253 lines
37 KiB
XML
253 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C0095F64DD85F81EBDD1346C13595531" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pikelinia brevipes Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5823AFEBA07CB3EC57C3362C996EC289">
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<mods:title id="D1E643F59AD232D13AFF75325E4FFCFE">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6A29159BE10CA21F0562932545E7FC">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E38F05721B60B0E54B17EB78CA77C18">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66C43F3E293A3845AB6C447F80E434FB">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7957C594E033AB4F9079D71A9556D816">
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<mods:date id="1C7A0321035D01189AA38EE158EF55DA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16FB6FD2473EA3084677E891A3DAA0AD">426</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AC821B5C3ABFA442B944753" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AC821B5C3ABFA442B944753" blockId="147.[206,539,1499,1556]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="8758C4500AC821B5C3ABFA442B944753" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C3ABFA442BDA44B4" ID-CoL="6VKBW" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[206,406,1499,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C3ABFA442BDA44B4" bold="true" box="[206,406,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Pikelinia brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550AC821B5C2C6FA44285744B5" box="[419,539,1499,1523]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C272FA632B9C4753" author="Keyserling, E." box="[279,464,1532,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="195 - 226" part="32" refId="ref86706" refString="Keyserling, E. 1883. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 195 - 226." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV" type="journal article" year="1883">Keyserling, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AC821B5C309F9AD2E464071" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AC821B5C309F9AD2B624795" blockId="147.[108,636,1586,1746]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C309F9AD2847470D" authority="Keyserling, 1883: 221" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1883" box="[108,523,1586,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C309F9AD2B50470D" box="[108,284,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C246F9AD2847470D" author="Keyserling, E." box="[291,523,1586,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="195 - 226" part="32" refId="ref86706" refString="Keyserling, E. 1883. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 195 - 226." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV" type="journal article" year="1883">Keyserling, 1883: 221</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female holotype from Peru, should be deposited in the University of Warsaw (“
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C2A3F9E82B8847F7" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">In der Sammlung der Universität in Warschau</emphasis>
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”), not located, probably lost.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AC821B5C1C9FF632E464071" blockId="147.[684,1202,252,310]" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C1C9FF632E2C4053" ID-CoL="935WT" authority=": Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[684,1120,252,276]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C1C9FF6329CA4053" box="[684,902,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Kukulcania brevipes:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C0E8FF632E2C4053" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[909,1120,252,276]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(incorrect transfer to
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C0E6FE8129B74071" ID-CoL="59BD" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[899,1019,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C0E6FE8129B74071" box="[899,1019,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Kukulcania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70AC821B2C1A9FECD2B0447A3" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DC10733C0AC821B2C1A9FECD2B0447A3" blockId="147.[684,1213,337,1751]" lastBlockId="148.[132,661,252,1764]" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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REMARKS: Most early authors lumped filistatids in
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C064FEEC291040CC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[769,860,371,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C064FEEC291040CC" box="[769,860,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when describing new species, and
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C187FE0B29FD40EB" author="Keyserling, E." box="[738,945,404,428]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="195 - 226" part="32" refId="ref86706" refString="Keyserling, E. 1883. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 195 - 226." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV" type="journal article" year="1883">Keyserling (1883)</bibRefCitation>
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was no exception. He described this species based on females from Peru and provided a verbose description, but no illustrations.
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C003FE682E044348" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[870,1096,503,527]" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="39 - 83" part="18" refId="ref87353" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de 1946. Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 18: 39 - 83." title="Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae" type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão (1946)</bibRefCitation>
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presented a small revision of Neotropical filistatids and correctly recognized that New World species do not belong in
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C0E7FDC529924335" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[898,990,602,626]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C0E7FDC529924335" box="[898,990,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, transferring most prithine species to the New World genera
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C1C9FD032EF443F3" authority="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1899" box="[684,1208,668,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistatoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C1C9FD03297943F3" box="[684,821,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistatoides</emphasis>
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F.O.
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C0E6FD032EF443F3" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." box="[899,1208,668,692]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="41 - 88" refId="ref87433" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. 1899. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. 41 - 88. London: Godman & Salvin." title="Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1899">Pickard-Cambridge, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C1C9FD222E4E4392" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1946" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" box="[684,1026,701,725]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C1C9FD22295C4392" box="[684,784,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Pikelinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C07BFD222E4E4392" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[798,1026,701,725]" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="39 - 83" part="18" refId="ref87353" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de 1946. Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 18: 39 - 83." title="Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae" type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C75EFD2229C843B1" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1946" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Malalistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C75EFD222EF04392" box="[1083,1212,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Malalistata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C1C9FD4129C843B1" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[684,900,734,758]" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="39 - 83" part="18" refId="ref87353" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de 1946. Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 18: 39 - 83." title="Notas sobre os Filistatidae e Pholcidae" type="journal article" year="1946">Mello-Leitão, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C0D4FD412E5E43B1" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" box="[945,1042,734,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C0D4FD412E5E43B1" box="[945,1042,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Pikelinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, he overlooked
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C051FC9F29BF425F" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" box="[820,1011,768,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C051FC9F29BF425F" box="[820,1011,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and this species remained listed in this genus along with
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C7CCFCBE296C423C" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
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F.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C1C9FCDD2950421D" authorityName=": Taucare-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[684,796,834,858]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
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, F.
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C021FCDD29EC421E" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[836,928,834,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">tractans</taxonomicName>
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, F.
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C0ADFCDD2E7E421E" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[968,1074,834,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">arizonica</taxonomicName>
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, F.
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C73FFCDD2EF4421D" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1114,1208,834,858]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
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, F.
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C1A0FCFC296C423C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[709,800,867,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C039FCFB29F6423C" box="[860,954,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
|
||
F.
|
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<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C010FCFC29FF423C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[885,947,867,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C76FFCFC2EF0423C" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1034,1212,867,891]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C06DFC1B29CB42DB" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[776,903,900,924]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C06DFC1B29CB42DB" box="[776,903,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he transferred all American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C1BFFC3A297F42FA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[730,819,933,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C1BFFC3A297F42FA" box="[730,819,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to his newly created genus, including
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C1BEFC58291E4299" box="[731,850,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">
|
||
F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C19DFC59291E4299" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" box="[760,850,966,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, despite the fact that he could not locate or examine its type specimen. As this species continued to be listed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C73DFB972E664506" authority=", Brescovit and Santos (2013)" authorityName=", Brescovit and Santos" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C73DFB97289C4506" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C187FBB62E664506" author="Brescovit, A. D. & A. J. Santos" box="[738,1066,1065,1089]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thought the material they had collected from Peru belonged to this species and proceeded to present a redescription of what they believed to be conspecific with the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C0D3FB322E364582" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" box="[950,1146,1197,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C0D3FB322E364582" box="[950,1146,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This type material could not be located by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C73DFB5128B54440" author="Lehtinen, P. T." journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C06FFB702E10444F" author="Brescovit, A. D. & A. J. Santos" box="[778,1116,1263,1288]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by C.J. Grismado (in litt.), or by one of us (I.L.F.M.). It is not in the collections of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C0CFFAEB28AA44EA" author="Brescovit, A. D. & A. J. Santos" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nor could be found in other collections where some of Keyserling’s types are to be found (MCZ, NHM, OUNHM). At this point, the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C0EBFA672E044757" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" box="[910,1096,1528,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B5C0EBFA672E044757" box="[910,1096,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as lost. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0AC821B5C081F9862EF04776" author="Keyserling, E." box="[996,1212,1561,1585]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" pagination="195 - 226" part="32" refId="ref86706" refString="Keyserling, E. 1883. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 195 - 226." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV" type="journal article" year="1883">Keyserling’s (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description presents two key characters that allow us to unambiguously identify his species as as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0AC821B5C199F9E3292447D3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1995" box="[764,872,1660,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="147" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prithinae">Prithinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) yellow palps and legs, the latter with two brown rings in all articles except the tarsi (“
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0AC821B2C047F9202AAF4030" italics="true" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="147">Palpen und Beine gelb, die ersteren an den Endgliedern dunkler, die letzteren an allen Gliedern, mit Aus-nahme der Tarsen, mit zwei, mehr oder weniger deutlichen, braunen Ringen versehen</emphasis>
|
||
”), and (2) an inconspicuous calamistrum (“
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C3BAFE1E2BF740FE" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">ein Calamistrum ist an dem hinteren Beinpaar nicht zu bemerken</emphasis>
|
||
”). Yellow legs with brown rings are never present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C171FE5C28D8409C" authorityName=", Brescovit and Santos" authorityYear="2013" box="[532,660,451,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C171FE5C28D8409C" box="[532,660,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(even in immature stages); this character is present in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C233FD9A2BFF435A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[342,435,517,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C233FD9A2BFF435A" box="[342,435,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Filistata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ACF21B2C299FD9A2B784379" author="Marusik, Y. M. & S. L. Zonstein" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" pagination="199 - 205" part="23" refId="ref87181" refString="Marusik, Y. M., and S. L. Zonstein. 2014. A synopsis of Middle East Filistata (Aranei: Filistatidae), with description of a new species from Azerbaijan. Arthropoda Selecta 23 (2): 199 - 205." title="A synopsis of Middle East Filistata (Aranei: Filistatidae), with description of a new species from Azerbaijan" type="journal article" year="2014">Marusik and Zonstein, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but is much more typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C3E1FDD82AA14318" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1995" box="[132,237,583,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prithinae">Prithinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ACF21B2C218FDD828764318" author="Magalhaes, I. L. F." box="[381,570,583,607]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" pagination="1815 - 1858" part="50" refId="ref87016" refString="Magalhaes, I. L. F. 2016. On new or poorly known Australian Filistatidae spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae), including a study on the fine morphology of Wandella. Journal of Natural History 50: 1815 - 1858." title="On new or poorly known Australian Filistatidae spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae), including a study on the fine morphology of Wandella" type="journal article" year="2016">Magalhaes, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ACF21B2C120FDD82BD143C7" author="Magalhaes, I. L. F. & M. J. Ramirez" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" pagination="665 - 712" part="31" refId="ref87108" refString="Magalhaes, I. L. F., and M. J. Ramirez. 2017. Relationships and phylogenetic revision of Filistatinella spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae). Invertebrate Systematics 31 (6): 665 - 712." title="Relationships and phylogenetic revision of Filistatinella spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Magalhaes and Ramírez, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The calamistrum in Filistatinae is on a crest, has broadened setae, and is generally very conspicuous (figs. 13F, 75D). Conversely, the calamistrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C148FD5428D943A4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1995" box="[557,661,715,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prithinae">Prithinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unmodified setae and is not placed on a crest, and may be very difficult to distinguish among the other setae of the metatarsus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0ACF21B2C132FCB12B5D4220" author="Magalhaes, I. L. F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" pagination="1815 - 1858" part="50" refId="ref87016" refString="Magalhaes, I. L. F. 2016. On new or poorly known Australian Filistatidae spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae), including a study on the fine morphology of Wandella. Journal of Natural History 50: 1815 - 1858." title="On new or poorly known Australian Filistatidae spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae), including a study on the fine morphology of Wandella" type="journal article" year="2016">Magalhaes, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26D). If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C2CDFCD0282F4220" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" box="[424,611,847,871]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C2CDFCD0282F4220" box="[424,611,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a filistatine, it is unlikely that Keyserling would have overlooked its calamistrum, since in 1879 he clearly recognized the peculiar morphology of this structure in
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C20FFC4B2BB742AB" box="[362,507,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C2E8FC4B2BB742AB" authorityName=": Taucare-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[397,507,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C125FC4B2AFC454B" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">
|
||
F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C138FC4B2AFC454B" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">capitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): “
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C3B7FC6A2BED45D6" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Am Anfange an der Innenseite der Metatarsen des vierten Beinpaares befindet sich das Calamistrum, eine kurze kammförmige Erhöhung, die mit einer dichten Reihe nicht langer Stachelborsten besetzt ist.</emphasis>
|
||
” Thus, we can safely conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C24FFB052BA545F5" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1883" box="[298,489,1178,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C24FFB052BA545F5" box="[298,489,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C140FB0528DC45F5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1995" box="[549,656,1178,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prithinae">Prithinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most likely in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C2C2FB2428454594" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" box="[423,521,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C2C2FB2428454594" box="[423,521,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Pikelinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its specific identity cannot be ascertained at this time: several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C253FB622BD54452" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" box="[310,409,1277,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C253FB622BD54452" box="[310,409,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Pikelinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in Peru (I.L.F. Magalhaes, unpublished data), and Keyserling’s description could apply to many of these. Considering this and the impossibility of examining the type specimen, this species might eventually need to be regarded as a nomen dubium, although not until a revisionary study of South American prithine spiders is carried out. Reinforcing our point of view, W.J. Gertsch applied the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C207F9B82A904727" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistatoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C207F9B828074778" box="[354,587,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Filistatoides brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Keyserling)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (a combination never formally proposed) to a Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C2EEF9F628DC47C6" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" box="[395,656,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C2EEF9F62BA247C6" box="[395,494,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Pikelinia</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and identified the Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C2BDF915281547E5" authorityName=", Brescovit and Santos" authorityYear="2013" box="[472,601,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C2BDF915281547E5" box="[472,601,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species under the manuscript name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0ACF21B2C3EAF9532B7147A3" box="[143,317,1740,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0ACF21B2C3EAF9532B7147A3" box="[143,317,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="148">Filistata tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |