plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379.xml
maintenance 85db5cc531 added 54
2024-06-21 12:36:45 +02:00

1287 lines
182 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F94B816BCF65BFA112D77A4BD427AB8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. &amp; Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania hibernalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8BB295820CE62CA1B28C456739D32B58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="73222717244CFAF77B1F660D3CF88E56">
<mods:title id="865E32F81512BE1F31C93495FCE2B162">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5E76911AD4A36E9C541C786CD6494EEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD52AD139B6363CB59258A214353C0C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="075730FE993834017E1689DBB702F7D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CF05E4E8189C48AD01E3DEAA980D8A4">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D42FE283A400CF1E0C1B23886444AB1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DFC0FE3F46F66C67C3EB9FE5E129507">
<mods:roleTerm id="A567849079AA926F32F216B220442625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="431A749C183CE785E17E5EE6BFE6D5E1">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B208FE1393442B67103CDA24EE85F21C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5DC827F8EADF6683AD68EE9787CDE750" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="064A6FBFF4F38070BECE7EDB4A55FA4D">
<mods:title id="AFC812C12A35705581E7CF001B1C8429">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="091E93AE26C4496D6D324CC3CCB18128">
<mods:date id="DDFF56014ABEEF8954C65541E40CCBC3">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AD9F8BEC3C8D0BC06B7158A43E6FAD0B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="29CA1D58CBEEEDD0F8EF8A88CCFC8408">2019-02-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3588A0DAD9E162D064FCA42BD3C225DD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F5C4F9BC77072E2AA6531B8C3B7540CA">426</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A990B0855F1CBE1B3BD8991D8E107C5C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B01A5985592E914958B63AF28104959">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6CC04FD5AC7FFDC539F5F0A8011D543E">153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="63C053546C6133BA042FC4C4302B5562">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FC0DEA7286396B08DBE57DDF88B8A0D" type="CLB-Dataset">26370</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="808AE73B8831DB3236DABC7EBE6C7A12" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-426.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C90E0FC4F57F271146DB624CBAAECDCA" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CCCBDC9A8D5BCB84DE96877A727E073" type="Handle">http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3734A5C28641A49248279BC3E5AD6B52" type="Zenodo-Dep">3259018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A77210AC06DFA242EDC4494" box="[776,1168,1467,1491]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC06DFA242EDC4494" blockId="44.[776,1168,1467,1491]" box="[776,1168,1467,1491]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC06DFA242EDC4494" ID-CoL="3RFH5" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[776,1168,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC06DFA2429BE4494" box="[776,1010,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC767FA242EC54494" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[1026,1161,1467,1491]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A77210AC1ACFA7229A14761" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1ACFA7229A14761" blockId="44.[713,1231,1517,1574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC1ACFA7229644742" box="[713,808,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[132,219,1578,1599]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kukulcania spp., living specimens. A–D. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842). A. Female from North Carolina, Harkers Island. Photo by M. Hedin. B. K . hibernalis, male entering female’s burrow in Colombia. Photo by S. Crews. C. Male from Buenos Aires, Argentina. D. Cribellate thread of immature from Buenos Aires. E. Web in Corrientes, Argentina. F–I. Kukulcania santosi, sp. nov. from Peru. Photos by A.J. Santos. F. Male. G. Female with eggsac. H. Female with immature. I. Web beneath boulders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259020/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A–E,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC00FFA72293A4742" box="[874,886,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[109,191,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[109,1213,248,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of A. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), B, K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) and C, K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) . In A, black dots represent specimens examined by us, and white dots represent records from the recent literature (Brescovit and Santos 2013, Brescovit et al. 2016). In B and C, stars represent the type locality, black dots are records based on males, and white dots are records based on females only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259024/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">3</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC0FDFA7229E84742" box="[920,932,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[133,219,1610,1631]" captionTargetBox="[140,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kukulcania spp., male bulbs, prolateral, clove oil cleared. A–B. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (MACN- Ar 20625). C. K . santosi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1646). D. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1648). E. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1647). F. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1649). Abbreviations: BBS, basal bulb sclerite; CIC, cymbium internal crest; C1, sperm duct coil 1; C2, coil 2; C2, coil 3; E, embolus; EK, embolus keel; F, fundus; tM29, tendon of the claw flexor muscle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259030/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC087FA7229A34742" box="[994,1007,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[132,214,1614,1635]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[132,1236,248,1585]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (FMNH 2857669). B. K . cochimi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1635). C. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM-1531). D. K . gertschi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1512). E. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM- 1532). F. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1659). Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; MPS, membranous portion of spermathecae apex; SB, sclerotized bars. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259032/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">7</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC76AFA722E1F4742" box="[1039,1107,1517,1541]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="19.[107,194,1577,1598]" captionStartId-1="20.[132,219,1160,1181]" captionTargetBox-0="[107,1211,248,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1236,248,1132]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[107,1211,248,1549]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[132,1236,248,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), male from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20625). A. Carapace, dorsal. B. Carapace, anterior. C. Chelicerae, anterior. D. Sternum, ventral. Inset showing sigillum. E. Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal. F. Left tarsus I, claws, prolateral. Notice tarsal pseudosegmentation. Inset showing tarsal organ. Abbreviation: AMC, arcuate margin of the chelicerae." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427). A. Carapace, dorsal. B. Carapace, lateral. C. Sternum, ventral. D. Labrum and left serrula, anterior. Inset showing apex of labral tongue. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: La, labrum; Se, serrula." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259038/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259040/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">10–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC73AFA722EEF4742" box="[1119,1187,1517,1541]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="27.[108,195,1161,1182]" captionStartId-1="28.[131,218,1515,1536]" captionStartId-2="29.[108,195,1160,1181]" captionStartId-3="30.[132,219,1585,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[109,1212,248,1131]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1210,248,1484]" captionTargetBox-2="[108,1212,248,1132]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[109,1212,248,1131]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[161,1210,248,1484]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[108,1212,248,1132]" captionTargetId-3="figure@30.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20653). A. Abdomen, KOH digested, dorsal. B–C. Spermathecae, ventral. Inset showing glandular pores. D. Posterior respiratory system, dorsal. Abbreviations: 3rd, 3rd abdominal entapophyses; BL, posterior book lungs; IF, interpulmonary fold; ITC, intertracheal canal; SB, sclerotized bars; SG, silk glands; Sp, spermathecae; PRS, posterior respiratory system; UE, uterus externus." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), early spiderlings from Argentina, Santa Fe, Vera (MACN- Ar). A–D. First instar (stage without setae). A. General view. B. Posterior book lungs, note the presence of several leaves. C. Posterior respiratory system. D. Abdomen, digested, dorsal view. E–H. Third instar (dispersing stage). E. Spinnerets, ventral view. Inset showing cribellum spigots. F. Left ALS, ventral view. G. Left PMS, sublateral view. H. Right calamistrum, prolateral. Abbreviations: 3rd, 3rd abdominal entapophyses; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; BL, posterior book lungs; Cr, cribellum; IF, interpulmonary fold; ITC, intertracheal canal; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; PC, paracribellar gland spigot; Pi, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; PRS, posterior respiratory system; Sp, spinnerets." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), male from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422). A. Epiandrium, ventral. B. Epiandrium spigots. C. Spinnerets, ventral. D. Cribellum, ventral. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Cr, cribellum; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427). A. Spinnerets, ventral. B. Cribellum, ventral, inset showing cribellum spigots. C. Right ALS, ventral. Inset showing MAP. D. PMS, ventral. E. Right PMS, ventral. F. PLS, ventral. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: Ac, aciniform gland spigots; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Cr, cribellum; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; PC, paracribellar gland spigot; Pi, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259056/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259058/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259060/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">18–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC7CAFA722E874742" box="[1199,1227,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[109,196,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[109,1213,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), male palps with part of the cymbium wall removed and pancreatin digested. A–C, E. Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20625), right palp, mirrored. A–C. Prolateral. D. Georgia, Savanna (AMNH), retrolateral. E. Retrolateral. F. Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422), embolus opening. Image by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: CIC, cymbium internal crest; Cy, cymbium; tM29, tendon of the claw flexor muscle; tM30?, putative tendon of the claw extensor muscle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259070/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A77210AC0CEF99129A14761" box="[939,1005,1550,1574]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 32" captionStart-1="FIGURE 33" captionStart-2="FIGURE 34" captionStart-3="FIGURE 35" captionStart-4="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="46.[131,218,1645,1666]" captionStartId-1="47.[108,196,1267,1288]" captionStartId-2="48.[132,218,1096,1117]" captionStartId-3="49.[108,195,1427,1448]" captionStartId-4="50.[132,219,1176,1197]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1212,252,1231]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1227,248,1067]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1204,248,1398]" captionTargetBox-4="[132,1236,248,1132]" captionTargetId-0="figure@46.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@47.[108,1212,249,1239]" captionTargetId-2="figure@48.[132,1236,248,1067]" captionTargetId-3="figure@49.[108,1212,248,1399]" captionTargetId-4="figure@50.[132,1236,248,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionTargetPageId-2="48" captionTargetPageId-3="49" captionTargetPageId-4="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 32. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), males. A, C. South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857662). A. Habitus, dorsal. C. Right leg I, prolateral. B, D, E, G. Turks and Caicos, Grand Turk (USNM IFM-1654). B. Habitus, lateral. D. Same, ventral. E. Right metatarsus stopper III, dorsal. F. Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422), eyes and chelicera, anterior. Subanterior. G. Habitus, subanterior. Scale bars = 1 mm except for E (0.1 mm) and F (0.5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 33. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), male palps. A–D. South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857662). A–B. Prolateral. C. Dorsal. D. Retrolateral. E. Alabama, Mobile (USNM IFM-1653), prolateral. F. Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Santana do Livramento (MCN), retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 34. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), male syntypes of Teratodes depressus C.L. Koch, 1842 (MfN). A–B. Lateral. C. Labels. D. Syntype 2098, subanterior. E. Unnumbered syntype, right palp, retrolateral. Photographs by C.J. Grismado. Figures not to scale." captionText-3="FIGURE 35. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427), habitus. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Carapace, dorsal. D. Lateral. Photographs by P.M. Favre. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 36. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), female spermathecae, ventral. A. South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857669). B. Mexico, Hidalgo, Huachinango (AMNH IFM-1509). C. Colombia, Huila (CAS 9060628). D. United States, laboratory reared specimen (CAS 9034219). This specimen is the voucher for some K . hibernalis sequences in GenBank. Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; IF, interpulmonary fold; MPS, membranous part of the spermathecae apex; SB, sclerotized bars." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259086/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259088/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259090/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3259092/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">32–36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A77210BC1A1F9DB2BB447A3" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210BC1A1F9DB2B5C4087" blockId="44.[708,1229,1604,1765]" lastBlockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC1A1F9DB2E0A471B" authority="Hentz, 1842: 227" authorityName="Hentz" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1842" box="[708,1094,1604,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC1A1F9DB29CB471B" box="[708,903,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Filistata hibernalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC0EBF9DB2E0A471B" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[910,1094,1604,1628]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842: 227</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 8, fig. 9a–b. Syntype males and females from “South Carolina on the sea-coast, North Alabama on the banks of the Tennessee,” presumably lost (
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC0C9F9532E5347A2" author="Levi, H. W." box="[940,1055,1740,1765]" journalOrPublisher="the author" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref86898" refString="Levi, H. W. 1971. Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids. Published by the author: 1 - 4." title="Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids" type="book chapter" year="1971">Levi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), not examined.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3F9FF632BCF4053" author="Keyserling, E." box="[156,387,252,276]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="293 - 349" part="29" refId="ref86681" refString="Keyserling, E. 1879. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 293 - 349." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika" type="journal article" year="1879">Keyserling, 1879: 348</bibRefCitation>
; F.O.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC2A5FF632B064071" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." journalOrPublisher="London: Godman &amp; Salvin" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="41 - 88" refId="ref87433" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. 1899. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. 41 - 88. London: Godman &amp; Salvin." title="Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1899">Pickard-Cambridge, 1899: 47</bibRefCitation>
, plate 3, fig. 8;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC289FE812A88401E" author="Banks, N." journalOrPublisher="Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba, report" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="150 - 174" part="2" refId="ref85707" refString="Banks, N. 1909. Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba, report 2: 150 - 174." title="Arachnida of Cuba." type="book chapter" year="1909">Banks, 1909: 156</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3B5FEDE2B90401E" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[208,476,321,345]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 809" part="29" refId="ref87381" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 809." title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch, 1911: 115</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC282FEDE2B7A403C" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: plate 4, figs. 28–30; Mello- Leitão, 1943: 153;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC23AFE19284B40D9" author="Alayon G., G" box="[351,519,390,414]" journalOrPublisher="Ciencias (Biologia)" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" part="4" refId="ref85533" refString="Alayon G., G. 1972. La familia Filistatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Cuba. Ciencias (Biologia) 4 (34): 1 - 19." title="La familia Filistatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Cuba." type="journal article" year="1972">Alayón, 1972: 5</bibRefCitation>
, f. I–III, plates I–II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FE542BF543D7" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FE542B9640A4" authority="Hentz, 1842: 228" authorityName="Hentz" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1842" box="[108,474,459,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FE542B5740A4" box="[108,283,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Filistata capitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC246FE532B9640A4" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[291,474,459,483]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842: 228</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 8, fig. 7. Holotype male from Georgia, presumably lost (
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3B4FD8F2B0F436E" author="Levi, H. W." box="[209,323,528,553]" journalOrPublisher="the author" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref86898" refString="Levi, H. W. 1971. Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids. Published by the author: 1 - 4." title="Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids" type="book chapter" year="1971">Levi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), not examined.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC29DFD8F2B49430C" author="Keyserling, E." journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="293 - 349" part="29" refId="ref86681" refString="Keyserling, E. 1879. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 293 - 349." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika" type="journal article" year="1879">Keyserling, 1879: 347</bibRefCitation>
, plate IV, fig. 33;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC2DAFDAC2A894329" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret." pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="257 - 488" part="1" refId="ref87675" refString="Simon, E. 1893. Histoire naturelle das araignees, vol. 1: 257 - 488. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret." title="Histoire naturelle das araignees" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893: 257</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 212–219. First synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3F9FDE72BCD43D7" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[156,385,632,656]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 809" part="29" refId="ref87381" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 809." title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch (1911)</bibRefCitation>
: 115.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FD042BB9425C" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FD04286443F4" authority="C. L. Koch, 1842: 103" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1842" box="[108,552,667,691]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Teratodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FD042B7B43F4" box="[108,311,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Teratodes depressus</emphasis>
C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC21FFD04286443F4" author="Koch, C. L." box="[378,552,667,691]" journalOrPublisher="Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung." pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="57 - 108" part="36" refId="ref86732" refString="Koch, C. L. 1842. Die Arachniden: 1 - 36, 57 - 108. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung." title="Die Arachniden: 1" type="journal article" year="1842">Koch, 1842: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 755. Syntype males from South America (ZMB), examined. First synonymized with
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC3F9FC9B2B45425C" box="[156,265,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC3D0FC9B2B45425C" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" box="[181,265,772,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">capitata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC254FC9C2BBD425C" author="Keyserling, E." box="[305,497,771,795]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="293 - 349" part="29" refId="ref86681" refString="Keyserling, E. 1879. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 293 - 349." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika" type="journal article" year="1879">Keyserling (1879)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FCBA2803428F" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FCBA2B90427A" authority="Lucas, 1857: 26" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1857" box="[108,476,805,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubaecola">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FCBA2B62427A" box="[108,302,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Filistata cubaecola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC250FCB92B90427A" author="Lucas, H." box="[309,476,805,829]" editor="R. de la Sagra" journalOrPublisher="politica y natural de la Isla de Cuba, vol" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="69 - 84" part="7" refId="ref86975" refString="Lucas, H. 1857. Arachnides. In R. de la Sagra, Historia fisica, politica y natural de la Isla de Cuba, vol. 7: 69 - 84. Paris: A. Bertrand." title="Arachnides" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Historia fisica" year="1857">Lucas, 1857: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate IV, fig. 2. Female syntypes from Cuba: Habana and Santo Domingo, presumably deposited in the MNHN but lost (
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC21AFC122BBE42E2" author="Levi, H. W." box="[383,498,909,933]" journalOrPublisher="the author" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref86898" refString="Levi, H. W. 1971. Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids. Published by the author: 1 - 4." title="Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids" type="book chapter" year="1971">Levi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), not examined. First synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC2A3FC2F2807428F" author="Banks, N." box="[454,587,944,968]" journalOrPublisher="Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba, report" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="150 - 174" part="2" refId="ref85707" refString="Banks, N. 1909. Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba, report 2: 150 - 174." title="Arachnida of Cuba." type="book chapter" year="1909">Banks, 1909</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FC4C2B7845DF" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FC4C284942AC" authority="Blackwall, 1867: 202" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1867" box="[108,517,978,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FC4C2B6D42AC" box="[108,289,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Filistata distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC24CFC4D284942AC" author="Blackwall, J." box="[297,517,978,1003]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="202 - 213" part="20" refId="ref85781" refString="Blackwall, J. 1867. Notes on spiders, with descriptions of several species supposed to be new to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20 (3): 202 - 213." title="Notes on spiders, with descriptions of several species supposed to be new to arachnologists." type="journal article" year="1867">Blackwall, 1867: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male and two immature female syntypes from Jamaica, presumably deposited in the HDEO but lost (
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC228FBA52B8C4515" author="Levi, H. W." box="[333,448,1082,1106]" journalOrPublisher="the author" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref86898" refString="Levi, H. W. 1971. Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids. Published by the author: 1 - 4." title="Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids" type="book chapter" year="1971">Levi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), not examined. First synonymized by F.O.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC2DEFBC22B7C45DF" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." journalOrPublisher="London: Godman &amp; Salvin" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="41 - 88" refId="ref87433" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. 1899. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. 41 - 88. London: Godman &amp; Salvin." title="Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1899">Pickard-Cambridge (1899)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FB3D2BAF4447" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FB3D284A45FD" authority="Holmberg, 1876: 7" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1876" box="[108,518,1186,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muritelaria">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FB3D2B7945FD" box="[108,309,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Mygale muritelaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC258FB3D284A45FD" author="Holmberg, E. L." box="[317,518,1186,1210]" journalOrPublisher="Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 30" part="4" refId="ref86612" refString="Holmberg, E. L. 1876. Aracnidos argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina 4: 1 - 30." title="Aracnidos argentinos" type="journal article" year="1876">Holmberg, 1876: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female syntypes from Argentina, lost. First synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC263FB782B934447" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[262,479,1255,1280]" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="147 - 245" part="37" refId="ref87320" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1943. Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 37: 147 - 245." title="Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul" type="journal article" year="1943">Mello-Leitão (1943)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FA952B2844B5" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FA95287A4465" ID-CoL="3RFH5" authority=": Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[108,566,1290,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FA952B1E4465" box="[108,338,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC205FA95287A4465" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[352,566,1290,1314]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 19;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3A6FAB22B124402" author="Gray, M. R." box="[195,350,1324,1349]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="79 - 89" part="52" refId="ref86425" refString="Gray, M. R. 1995. Morphology and relationships within the spider family Filistatidae (Araneae: Araneomor- phae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 52 (52): 79 - 89." title="Morphology and relationships within the spider family Filistatidae (Araneae: Araneomor- phae)" type="journal article" year="1995">Gray, 1995: 83</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 18, 24;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC28FFAB22B304420" author="Ramirez, M. J. &amp; C. J. Grismado" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="319 - 349" part="28" refId="ref87625" refString="Ramirez, M. J., and C. J. Grismado. 1997. A review of spider family Filistatidae in Argentina (Arachnida, Araneae), with a cladistic reanalysis of filistatid gen- era. Entomologica Scandinavica 28 (3): 319 - 349." title="A review of spider family Filistatidae in Argentina (Arachnida, Araneae), with a cladistic reanalysis of filistatid gen- era" type="journal article" year="1997">Ramírez and Grismado, 1997: 348</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1, 4, 7, 107–111;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3F9FAED2BEE44CD" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; M. J. Ramirez &amp; J. A. Coddington &amp; N. I. Platnick" box="[156,418,1394,1418]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 324" part="56" refId="ref86463" refString="Griswold, C. E., M. J. Ramirez, J. A. Coddington, and N. I. Platnick. 2005. Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56 (2): 1 - 324." title="Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny" type="journal article" year="2005">Griswold et al., 2005: 27</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 166D, 167D;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC3F9FA0B2BBC44EA" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; A. J. Santos" box="[156,496,1428,1453]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos, 2013: 311</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1D–F, 2D–F, 3B; Brescovit, Sánchez-Ruiz and Alayón, 2016: 429.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309FA632BA64786" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC309FA632B8B4753" authority="Alayon, 1972: 7" authorityName="Alayon" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1972" box="[108,455,1532,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolinae">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309FA632B5B4753" box="[108,279,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Filistata isolinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC27AFA632B8B4753" author="Alayon G., G" box="[287,455,1532,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Ciencias (Biologia)" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" part="4" refId="ref85533" refString="Alayon G., G. 1972. La familia Filistatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Cuba. Ciencias (Biologia) 4 (34): 1 - 19." title="La familia Filistatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Cuba." type="journal article" year="1972">Alayón, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plates III–IV. Immature lectotype and paralectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC276F9DD2BE2471E" author="Alayon G., G." box="[275,430,1601,1626]" journalOrPublisher="Miscellanea Zoologica" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="2" part="1" refId="ref85565" refString="Alayon G., G. 1975. Situation nomenclatorial y designacion de lectotipo y paralectotipo para Filistata isolinae Alayon, 1972 (Arachnida: Araneae). Miscellanea Zoologica, 1: 2." title="Situation nomenclatorial y designacion de lectotipo y paralectotipo para Filistata isolinae Alayon, 1972 (Arachnida: Araneae)." type="journal article" year="1975">Alayón (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, from Cuba, Santo Antonio de los Baños, deposited in MNHNCu, not examined. First synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC263F9362BAA4786" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; A. S. Ruiz &amp; G. Alayon" box="[262,486,1705,1729]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="401 - 432" part="4136" refId="ref85877" refString="Brescovit, A. D., A. S. Ruiz, and G. Alayon. 2016. The Filistatidae in the Caribbean region, with a description of the new genus Antilloides, revision of the genus Filistatoides F. O. P. - Cambridge and notes on Kukulcania Lehtinen (Arachnida, Araneae). Zootaxa 4136 (3): 401 - 432." title="The Filistatidae in the Caribbean region, with a description of the new genus Antilloides, revision of the genus Filistatoides F. O. P. - Cambridge and notes on Kukulcania Lehtinen (Arachnida, Araneae)." type="journal article" year="2016">Brescovit et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC309F9532BB447A3" blockId="45.[108,632,252,1764]" box="[108,504,1740,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC309F9532AAA47A3" box="[108,230,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Kukulkania</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC38BF9532BB847A3" authority=": Alayon, 1975: 2" authorityName=": Alayon" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1975" box="[238,500,1740,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolinae">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC38BF9532B7147A3" box="[238,317,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">isolinae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC22FF9532BB847A3" author="Alayon G., G." box="[330,500,1740,1764]" journalOrPublisher="Miscellanea Zoologica" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="2" part="1" refId="ref85565" refString="Alayon G., G. 1975. Situation nomenclatorial y designacion de lectotipo y paralectotipo para Filistata isolinae Alayon, 1972 (Arachnida: Araneae). Miscellanea Zoologica, 1: 2." title="Situation nomenclatorial y designacion de lectotipo y paralectotipo para Filistata isolinae Alayon, 1972 (Arachnida: Araneae)." type="journal article" year="1975">Alayón, 1975: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A76210BC1A9FF632E554318" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC1A9FF632E554318" blockId="45.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: SYNTYPES OF
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC7EFFF6229CA4072" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">TERATODES DEPRESSUS</emphasis>
: Two pinned males with uncertain locality, possibly South America (“Ungewiss, wahrscheinlich Südamerika”), (ZMB_
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC1C9FE1F294640DF" box="[684,778,384,408]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
_
<accessionNumber id="C3FCEEDF0A76210BC07CFE1F292040DF" box="[793,876,384,408]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S00018" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="EnaNcbi">S00018</accessionNumber>
), examined through photographs (fig. 34). One of the labels associated with the specimens is handwritten and somewhat illegible, but reads something similar to “La Guajira” (fig. 34C), a peninsula in northern South America which is one of the localities from where this species has been recorded (see fig. 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A76210BC1A9FDF7297647A3" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A76210BC1A9FDF7297647A3" blockId="45.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
REMARKS:
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC024FDF7298343C7" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[833,975,616,640]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz (1842)</bibRefCitation>
described this species under two different names in the same contribution. His types are presumed to be lost: in 1971, Herbert W. Levi compiled a list of type repositories of classical authors and stated that these types were deposited in the Boston Science Museum, but eaten up by beetles. However, Hentz’s original illustrations and localities leave no doubt about the identity of this species, since this is the only
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC034FC0E298742EE" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[849,971,913,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC034FC0E298742EE" box="[849,971,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the eastern United States. F.O.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC0B9FC2D28BF42AB" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." journalOrPublisher="London: Godman &amp; Salvin" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="41 - 88" refId="ref87433" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. 1899. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. 41 - 88. London: Godman &amp; Salvin." title="Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1899">Pickard-Cambridge (1899)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC0EBFC4B2E4C42AB" box="[910,1024,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC0C3FC4B2E4C42AB" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[934,1024,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">distincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC759FC4B2EF042AB" box="[1084,1212,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC731FC4B2EF042AB" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[1108,1212,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with some reservations and was followed by subsequent authors. He was also the first to suggest that
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC187FBA729264508" box="[738,874,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC19AFBA829264508" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[767,874,1079,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC0CCFBA72E514508" box="[937,1053,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC0A3FBA72E514508" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" box="[966,1053,1080,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">capitata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
might be the same species;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC024FBC72E6A4537" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[833,1062,1112,1136]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 809" part="29" refId="ref87381" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 809." title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch (1911)</bibRefCitation>
formally synonymized the two names. We have not been able to examine the types of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC0D7FB0429074594" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC0AEFB052E7A45F5" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1857" box="[971,1078,1178,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubaecola">cubaecola</taxonomicName>
, F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC73FFB052EF445F5" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[1114,1208,1178,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">distincta</taxonomicName>
, M.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC1B7FB2429074594" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1876" box="[722,843,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muritelaria">muritelaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(all of them presumed to be lost;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC1C9FB43296D45B3" author="Levi, H. W." box="[684,801,1244,1268]" journalOrPublisher="the author" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref86898" refString="Levi, H. W. 1971. Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids. Published by the author: 1 - 4." title="Location of types of American (and some other) species of arachnids" type="book chapter" year="1971">Levi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC003FB42299845B3" box="[870,980,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
F.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC0E7FB43299845B3" authorityName=": Alayon" authorityYear="1975" box="[898,980,1244,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolinae">isolinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
to confirm the synonymies
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC06CFB61295C4452" box="[777,784,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">.</emphasis>
However, their original descriptions indicate their generic placement is correct and they all come from areas where
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC772FADF2EED4410" box="[1047,1185,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC75DFAA02EED4410" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[1080,1185,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is the only species known to occur. Thus, we have no reason to doubt the synonymies. Lehtinen’s illustration (1967: fig. 19) depicts a palp with a thin embolus that more closely resembles
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC710FA5B28BD44BB" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC7F1FA5B28BD44BB" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">arizonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
than
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A76210BC051FA7A29F344BA" box="[820,959,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A76210BC033FA7A29F344BA" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[854,959,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. We have not reexamined the material used by him to erect the genus. This species has been figured several times in faunistic lists and phylogenetic/morphological studies; not all of these have been referred to in the synonymic list above, and anyone interested in a more exhaustive reference list should see the
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A76210BC1C9F953297A47A3" accessDate="invalid" author="WSC" box="[684,822,1740,1764]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch)" refId="ref87930" refString="WSC. 2018. World spider catalog, version 19.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Online resource (http: // wsc. nmbe. ch), accessed February 14, 2018." title="World spider catalog, version 19.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Online resource" type="url" year="2018">WSC (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88D023B40A752108C3E6F9F2285E47BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259082/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" startId="46.[131,218,1645,1666]" targetBox="[136,1236,248,1612]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A752108C3E6F9F2285E47BE" blockId="46.[131,1237,1643,1785]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
FIGURE 32.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A752108C260F9F4283847C3" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[261,628,1643,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C260F9F42B9347C4" box="[261,479,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A752108C288F9F3282147C3" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[493,621,1644,1668]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, males.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C1A3F9F428B047C4" bold="true" box="[710,764,1643,1667]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">A, C.</emphasis>
South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857662).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C3E6F9162AD747E6" bold="true" box="[131,155,1673,1697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C22CF9162B2D47E6" bold="true" box="[329,353,1673,1697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
Right leg I, prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C12AF916288D47E6" bold="true" box="[591,705,1673,1697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">B, D, E, G.</emphasis>
Turks and Caicos, Grand Turk (USNM IFM-1654).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C3E6F9392AD547F9" bold="true" box="[131,153,1702,1726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C234F9392B2647F9" bold="true" box="[337,362,1702,1726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">D.</emphasis>
Same, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C175F939286947F9" bold="true" box="[528,549,1702,1726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">E.</emphasis>
Right metatarsus stopper III, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C0D2F939298B47F9" bold="true" box="[951,967,1702,1726]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">F.</emphasis>
Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422), eyes and chelicera, anterior. Subanterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A752108C06FF95C2968479C" bold="true" box="[778,804,1731,1755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">G.</emphasis>
Habitus, subanterior. Scale bars = 1 mm except for E (0.1 mm) and F (0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A742109C309FB6C2E524404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259086/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" startId="47.[108,196,1267,1288]" targetBox="[132,1212,252,1231]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A742109C309FB6C2E524404" blockId="47.[108,1212,1265,1348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
FIGURE 33.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A742109C393FB6E2839444E" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[246,629,1265,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C393FB6E2B94444E" box="[246,472,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A742109C28CFB6E2822444E" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[489,622,1265,1289]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male palps.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C060FB6E2971444E" bold="true" box="[773,829,1265,1289]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">A–D.</emphasis>
South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857662).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C3B2FA912B464461" bold="true" box="[215,266,1294,1318]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">A–B.</emphasis>
Prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C2E7FA912BD64461" bold="true" box="[386,410,1294,1318]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C297FA9128464461" bold="true" box="[498,522,1294,1318]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">D.</emphasis>
Retrolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C1F0FA9128E64461" bold="true" box="[661,682,1294,1318]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">E.</emphasis>
Alabama, Mobile (USNM IFM-1653), prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A742109C7CFFA912EF04461" bold="true" box="[1194,1212,1294,1318]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">F.</emphasis>
Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Santana do Livramento (MCN), retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A6B2116C3E1FBD7282745DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259088/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" startId="48.[132,218,1096,1117]" targetBox="[132,1227,248,1067]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A6B2116C3E1FBD7282745DF" blockId="48.[132,1237,1094,1177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
FIGURE 34.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6B2116C266FBD928204519" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[259,620,1094,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6B2116C266FBD92B974519" box="[259,475,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A6B2116C28DFBD9282A4519" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[488,614,1094,1118]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6B2116C047FBD92ECA4519" authority="C. L. Koch, 1842" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1842" box="[802,1158,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Teratodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6B2116C047FBD929AC4519" box="[802,992,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Teratodes depressus</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A6B2116C773FBD92ECA4519" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1046,1158,1094,1118]" journalOrPublisher="Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="57 - 108" part="36" refId="ref86732" refString="Koch, C. L. 1842. Die Arachniden: 1 - 36, 57 - 108. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung." title="Die Arachniden: 1" type="journal article" year="1842">Koch, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MfN).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6B2116C3E1FBFC2AF4453C" bold="true" box="[132,184,1123,1147]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A–B.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6B2116C274FBFC2B65453C" bold="true" box="[273,297,1123,1147]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">C.</emphasis>
Labels.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6B2116C218FBFC2BDA453C" bold="true" box="[381,406,1123,1147]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">D.</emphasis>
Syntype 2098, subanterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6B2116C1D4FBFC2889453C" bold="true" box="[689,709,1123,1147]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">E.</emphasis>
Unnumbered syntype, right palp, retrolateral. Photographs by C.J. Grismado. Figures not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A6A2117C309FA0C2EF14481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259090/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" startId="49.[108,195,1427,1448]" targetBox="[113,1204,248,1398]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A6A2117C309FA0C2EF14481" blockId="49.[108,1213,1425,1479]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
FIGURE 35.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6A2117C38AFA0E282C44ED" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[239,608,1425,1450]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6A2117C38AFA0E2B8744EE" box="[239,459,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A6A2117C2BCFA0D281544ED" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[473,601,1426,1450]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427), habitus.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6A2117C3A4FA302A964480" bold="true" box="[193,218,1455,1479]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6A2117C24BFA302B094480" bold="true" box="[302,325,1455,1479]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6A2117C2C4FA302BF44480" bold="true" box="[417,440,1455,1479]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
Carapace, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6A2117C117FA3028C64480" bold="true" box="[626,650,1455,1479]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">D.</emphasis>
Lateral. Photographs by P.M. Favre. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A692114C3E1FB0729DF4463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259092/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" startId="50.[132,219,1176,1197]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1132]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A692114C3E1FB0729DF4463" blockId="50.[132,1237,1174,1316]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
FIGURE 36.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A692114C261FB09283C45E9" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[260,624,1174,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C261FB092B9245E9" box="[260,478,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A692114C28EFB09282545E9" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[491,617,1174,1198]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female spermathecae, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C0CEFB09298845E9" bold="true" box="[939,964,1174,1198]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">A.</emphasis>
South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857669).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C226FB2B2B15458B" bold="true" box="[323,345,1204,1228]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">B.</emphasis>
Mexico, Hidalgo, Huachinango (AMNH IFM-1509).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C00BFB2B29CA458B" bold="true" box="[878,902,1204,1228]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">C.</emphasis>
Colombia, Huila (CAS 9060628).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C3E1FB4E2AD145AE" bold="true" box="[132,157,1233,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">D.</emphasis>
United States, laboratory reared specimen (CAS 9034219). This specimen is the voucher for some
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C718FB4D2AFE4441" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A692114C7FCFB4E2AFE4441" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sequences in GenBank. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C15AFB7128384441" bold="true" box="[575,628,1262,1286]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">GPS,</emphasis>
glandular portion of spermathecae apex;
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C776FB702E604440" bold="true" box="[1043,1068,1263,1287]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">IF,</emphasis>
interpulmonary fold;
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C3DDFA932ABE4463" bold="true" box="[184,242,1292,1316]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">MPS,</emphasis>
membranous part of the spermathecae apex;
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C1A0FA9328A44463" bold="true" box="[709,744,1292,1316]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">SB,</emphasis>
sclerotized bars.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A692114C3C1FAA12ED144FE" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A692114C3C1FAA12ED144FE" blockId="50.[132,661,1342,1763]" lastBlockId="50.[708,1237,1342,1763]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
DIAGNOSIS: Males are distinguished by the unusually long and slender palps, with the tibia around 10× longer than high (fig. 33A), and the broad embolus with a single coil and conspicuous keel (fig. 33B); they also have fewer macrosetae on the first legs (fig. 32C) compared to similar species (e.g.,
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C206F99A2BA9475B" box="[355,485,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A692114C2E7F99A2BA9475B" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[386,485,1541,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">arizonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). Females differ from other species with sclerotized bars in having the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex subtriangular, often pointing slightly inward, by the semicircular glandular portion of the spermathecae apex, and by the robust, almost straight or only slightly curved sclerotized bars (figs. 7A, 36). They are also usually larger and more lightly colored than similar species (e.g.,
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C7D9FAFF296A44DF" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A692114C1A1FA1E296A44DF" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[708,806,1409,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">arizonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A692114C056FA1E29E644DF" box="[819,938,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A692114C034FA1F29E644DF" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[849,938,1408,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) and lack the fringe of long setae on the sternum and first pairs of legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A692115C181FA5C2E704220" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A692115C181FA5C2B30454A" blockId="50.[708,1237,1342,1763]" lastBlockId="51.[108,637,252,1764]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
DESCRIPTION: Male from Lexington, South Carolina (AMNH IFM-1652). Coloration yellowish orange. Carapace sparsely stippled with light brown, with brown coloration on median area. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 9.64. Carapace length 4.49, width 3.71, clypeus length 0.42. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.25; PME 0.29;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A692114C702F9542ED447A4" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[1127,1176,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.32; PLE 0.28; AME–AME 0.08; PME–PME 0.3. Sternum length 2.13, width 1.98. Palp: femur length 5.44, height 0.54; tibia length 4.98, height 0.45. Leg I: femur (fe) 9.11; patella (pa) 2.09; tibia (ti) 9.34; metatarsus (mt) 9.43; tarsus (ta) 4.86. II: fe 7.25; pa 1.83; ti 6.5; mt 7.03; ta 3.38. III: fe 6.37; pa 1.63; ti 5.45; mt 6.53; ta 4.22. IV: fe 8.1; pa 1.7; ti 7.57; mt 8.78; ta 4.7. Abdomen: length 5.35, width 2.91. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 8d, 10p, 20v, 11r, the ventral ones very short; ti I 8p, 9v, 1r; mt I 32p, 19v, 1r; ta I 18v; fe II 6d, 5p, 9v, 6r; ti II 1d, 2p, 7v, 1r; mt II 6p, 10v, 3r; ta II 10v; fe III 10d, 4p, 8v, 3r; ti III 2d, 2p, 5v, 3r; mt III 2d, 7p, 14v, 4r; ta III 21v; fe IV 13d, 2p, 20v, 8r; ti IV 1d, 2p, 4v, 3r; mt IV 2p, 16v, 4r; ta IV 22v. Palp: cymbium long, about 3× as long as high, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that ends close to the embolus; bulb short, robust; sperm duct with four tightly packed coils; embolus with a single coil, broad, spatulate, with a conspicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, both palps dissected, left leg I and both legs IV disarticulated from tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A682115C3E9FB892E5A40BC" blockId="51.[108,637,252,1764]" lastBlockId="51.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
Female from Mobile, Alabama (USNM). Coloration orange brown. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 16.85. Carapace length 6.44, width 4.8, clypeus length 0.82. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.24; PME 0.32;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A682115C16AFB43280C45B3" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[527,576,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.35; PLE 0.38; AME–AME 0.06; PME–PME 0.377. Sternum length 2.97, width 2.8. Palp: femur length 3.49, height 1.18; tibia length 2.05, height 1.05. Leg I: femur (fe) 7.31; patella (pa) 2.42; tibia (ti) 7.01; metatarsus (mt) 6.25; tarsus (ta) 3.32. II: fe 5.77; pa 2.25; ti 5.08; mt 4.9; ta 2.73. III: fe 5.03; pa 1.9; ti 3.87; mt 4.27; ta 2.24. IV: fe 6.46; pa 2.39; ti 6.19; mt 5.61; ta 2.82. Abdomen: length 11.07, width 8.6. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; all femora with 5–10 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars present, subtriangular, widest anteriorly, parallel to each other; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex subtriangular, slightly pointing inward; glandular portion of the spermathecae semicircular, with glandular pores with long ducts hanging from them. State of the specimen: regular, soft tissues not well preserved, left legs III and IV missing from tibia, genitalia dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A682115C1A9FD9A2E704220" blockId="51.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A682115C707FD9A2E39435B" box="[1122,1141,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 5): total length 8.67–11.31 (10), carapace length 3.81–4.75 (4.36), femur I length 7.78–9.93 (8.68), tibia I length 8–10.38 (8.99), femur/carapace ratio 1.84–2.11 (1.99). Females (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A682115C743FD152E1943E6" box="[1062,1109,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">N =</emphasis>
5): total length 10.36–17.95 (15.86), carapace length 4.09–7.2 (6.16), femur I length 4.47–8.67 (6.98), tibia I length 6.61–8.28 (7.27), femur/carapace ratio 1.04–1.2 (1.13). Female spermathecae are typically similar to those in figure 36A–B, although variants exist (fig. 36C–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A682112C1A9FCEE2B5F4030" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A682112C1A9FCEE2B5F4030" blockId="51.[684,1213,252,1764]" lastBlockId="52.[132,661,252,1752]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
NATURAL HISTORY: This species is synanthropic in most of its range, often found in association with buildings; it is among the most common species in Argentinian towns. Accordingly, most specimens whose labels state the collection site refer to a synanthropic setting (garages, basements, walls, houses, etc.). A female has been collected from primary tropical rainforest in Rupununi, Guyana, and another from rock outcrops in Chiapas, Mexico. Females and immatures weave irregular cribellate webs in cracks, crevices, and corners or under bark. The dry side of trunks of old, large trees may be covered by webs of dozens of individuals. The courtship, mating and egg-sac construction behaviors have been described by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A682115C0D9FAFE28B544DD" author="Barrantes, G. &amp; M. J. Ramirez" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="72 - 80" part="16" refId="ref85730" refString="Barrantes, G., and M. J. Ramirez. 2013. Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae). Arachnology 16 (2): 72 - 80." title="Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="2013">Barrantes and Ramírez (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A682115C068FA1E2E0A44DD" author="Curtis, J. T. &amp; J. E. Carrell" box="[781,1094,1409,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="241 - 246" part="11" refId="ref86182" refString="Curtis, J. T., and J. E. Carrell. 1999. Social behaviour by captive juvenile Kukulcania hibernalis (Araneae: Filistatidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11 (6): 241 - 246." title="Social behaviour by captive juvenile Kukulcania hibernalis (Araneae: Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="1999">Curtis and Carrell (1999)</bibRefCitation>
observed extended maternal care, cooperative prey capture and communal feeding by spiderlings of this species;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A682115C18CFA7A2E0144BA" author="Barrantes, G. &amp; M. J. Ramirez" box="[745,1101,1509,1533]" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="72 - 80" part="16" refId="ref85730" refString="Barrantes, G., and M. J. Ramirez. 2013. Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae). Arachnology 16 (2): 72 - 80." title="Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="2013">Barrantes and Ramírez (2013)</bibRefCitation>
add that sometimes young will feed on prey items captured by their mother.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A682115C0FBF9B82E3A4778" author="Deyrup, M. &amp; J. T. Cronin &amp; F. E. Kurczewski" box="[926,1142,1575,1599]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="265 - 281" part="95" refId="ref86226" refString="Deyrup, M., J. T. Cronin, and F. E. Kurczewski. 1988. Allochares azureus: an unusual wasp exploits unusual prey (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae; Arachnida: Filistatidae). Psyche 95: 265 - 281." title="Allochares azureus: an unusual wasp exploits unusual prey (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae; Arachnida: Filistatidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Deyrup et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
found that
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A682115C187F9D6293D4727" box="[738,881,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A682115C063F9D7293D4727" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[774,881,1608,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is preyed upon by the wasp
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A682115C1C9F9F62E4347C6" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[684,1039,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Allochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azureus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A682115C1C9F9F6293A47C6" box="[684,886,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Allochares azureus</emphasis>
(Pompilidae)
</taxonomicName>
, which appears to be a
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A682115C065F915293647E5" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[768,890,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A682115C065F915293647E5" box="[768,890,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specialist. The web structure and spinning behavior have been briefly discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A682115C078F9532E1347A3" author="Lopardo, L. &amp; M. J. Ramirez" box="[797,1119,1740,1764]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 14" part="3563" refId="ref86929" refString="Lopardo, L., and M. J. Ramirez. 2007. The combing of cribellar silk by the prithine Misionella mendensis, with notes on other filistatid spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae). American Museum Novitates 3563: 1 - 14." title="The combing of cribellar silk by the prithine Misionella mendensis, with notes on other filistatid spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Lopardo and Ramírez (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite being an introduced species, at least in Argentina it often cooccurs with native prithine filistatids, suggesting that they do not displace autochthonous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A6F2112C3C1FE1F28C8443F" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A6F2112C3C1FE1F28C8443F" blockId="52.[132,661,252,1752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed in the New World (fig. 3A), ocurring from Virginia to Texas in the United States; around the Gulf of Mexico; the Antilles, Central America, and northern South America; eastern and southern Brazil and Bolivia; most of Paraguay and Argentina. Four records based on a single male each from California, Illinois, and New York (United States) and Nayarit (Mexico) are well outside the core distribution of the species and might be incidental introductions, but have been included on the map nonetheless. It is hard to speculate the original distribution of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C23BFC912BA04262" box="[350,492,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6F2112C2E4FC922BA04262" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[385,492,781,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, although it is most probably native to the eastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico coast. The species was almost surely introduced into southern South America, as well as into the Old World (Liberia). At first we thought the records from Liberia were mislabeled specimens, but they were recorded in two localities (Monrovia and Cape Palmas) and S.L. Zonstein (in litt.) also recorded this species from that country, providing evidence that there is a true established population in Africa. Collecting dates suggest the species had already attained a wide distribution by the early 1900s: there are century-old records from Liberia (1895, USNM), Paraguay (1902, ZMB), Argentina (1906, MACN-Ar), Suriname (1908, ZMB), Panamá (1913, MCZ) and Brazil (1919, AMNH). The record from Chile by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A6F2112C2C5FAA028304410" author="Taucare-Rios, A. O." box="[416,636,1343,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Biodiversidad de Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="83 - 86" part="4" refId="ref87749" refString="Taucare-Rios, A. O. 2010. Primer registro de Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (Araneae: Filistatidae) para Chile. Boletin de Biodiversidad de Chile 4: 83 - 86." title="Primer registro de Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (Araneae: Filistatidae) para Chile" type="journal article" year="2010">Taucare-Ríos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
is a misidentified
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6F2112C24BFAFF2BB5443F" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[302,505,1376,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C24BFAFF2BB5443F" box="[302,505,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A6F211AC3C1FAE1293A4379" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A6F211AC3C1FAE1293A4379" blockId="52.[132,661,252,1752]" lastBlockId="60.[708,1237,250,574]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C16BFAE228C244D2" bold="true" box="[526,654,1405,1429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C3E1FA042B7844F4" bold="true" box="[132,308,1435,1459]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Buenos Aires:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C22EFA04285244F4" box="[331,542,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Almirante Brown,</emphasis>
Adrogué (S34.80344°, W58.39023°), Pujals, i.1972, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20743); Burzaco, Ferrocarril Central General Roca (S34.82936°, W58.39088°), 2♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20664); 1938, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20641);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C3E1F9B12AB64701" box="[132,250,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Avellaneda,</emphasis>
Sarandí (S34.6799°, W58.33396°), D. Grismado, 20.i.2003, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20610);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C13CF9D42AAE47C7" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bahía Blanca (S</emphasis>
38.71862°, W62.2691°), B.S. Gerschman de Pikelin and R.D. Schiapelli, iv.1939, 2♂ 1♀ (MACN- Ar 20629);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C269F93C2B2647FC" box="[268,362,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Balcarce,</emphasis>
Sierra Larga (S37.88158°, W58.5846°), C. Wappers, ii.1948, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 2569);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C077FF6429314055" box="[786,893,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Campana,</emphasis>
Estación Río Luján (S34.278°, W58.89017°), C.J. Grismado, 9.vi.2007, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 12635);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C0DBFEA92E7B4009" box="[958,1079,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Chascomús</emphasis>
(S35.58199°, W58.01452°), 18.x.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20623);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C1A1FEEE295540CE" box="[708,793,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Escobar,</emphasis>
Escobar (S34.34566°, W58.80609°), P. Paupy, iv.2009, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20658);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C713FE1029474083" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Florencio Varela,</emphasis>
Florencio Varela, Ferrocarril General Roca (S34.81124°, W58.27725°), F. Monrós, xii.1939, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20674);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C0F8FE772E3E4347" box="[925,1138,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">General Pueyrredón,</emphasis>
Chapadmalal (S38.20606°, W57.69701°), S. Ibrahim, i.1948, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20697);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C082FDBB2E06437C" box="[999,1098,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">La Plata</emphasis>
[S34.9205°, W57.95357°], L.A. Pereira, xi.1987, 1 imm. (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C1A1FDC129C84332" box="[708,900,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Isla Martín García</emphasis>
(S34.18256°, W58.25135°), J.M. Viana, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 584); iv.1938, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 412);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C0EDFD06298443F6" box="[904,968,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Merlo,</emphasis>
Pontevedra (S34.75061°, W58.70188°), R. Maniglia, ii.1947, 1♂ 17♀ (MACN- Ar 20595);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6F2112C021FD4A29DE43AB" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[836,914,725,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Moreno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C021FD4A29DE43AB" box="[836,914,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Moreno</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(S34.64969°, W58.78741°), J. Pereyra, 21.xii.1953, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 3730); R.D. Schiapelli, iii.1947, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 2350);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C7C5FC8F2E9F426F" box="[1184,1235,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Pilar,</emphasis>
Zelaya (S34.37205°, W58.87625°), C.B. Pereyra, ii.1938, 2♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 516); H. Hepper, ii.1938, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 518); Pereyra, v.1938, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 447);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C0F9FC182E7042D9" box="[924,1084,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">San Fernando</emphasis>
(S34.45668°, W58.5622°), J.B. Daguerre, 3♀ 4 imm. (MACN-Ar 20653); 1954, 1♂ 4♀ (MACN-Ar 20608);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C7CBFC5D294242B0" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">San Miguel,</emphasis>
Bella Vista (S34.57621°, W58.69846°), J. M. Gallardo, i.1964, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20725);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C70FFC622E984552" box="[1130,1236,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">San Pedro,</emphasis>
San Pedro (S33.6821°, W59.66089°), 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20721); Vuelta de Obligado (S33.59705°, W59.81573°), Cesari and Toth, vi.1974, 3♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20656); Vuelta de Obligado, Caverna La Salamanca (S34.55485°, W58.46133°), C. Cesari, 30.vii.1972, 3♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20680);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C7E8FB30295B45A3" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Tres de Febrero,</emphasis>
Caseros (S34.61023°, W58.5673°), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20638), 6♀ (MACN-Ar 20639); x.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20637); 14.xii.1946, 6♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20636); 31.i.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20594); W. Partridge, xii.1940, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20631);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C04FFAFE299F4430" box="[810,979,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Vicente López,</emphasis>
Florida (S34.53276°, W58.49148°), C. Cimini, v.2005, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20592).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6F2112C054FA042E7C44F4" bold="true" box="[817,1072,1435,1459]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">C.A. Buenos Aires:</emphasis>
(S36.41299°, W60.40202°), 11.x.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20605); A. Bachmann, xi.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20607); B.S. Gerschman de Pikelin, viii.1940, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20747); C. Kopuchian, 30.xii.2008, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20660); Rivas, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20719); Rodríguez and Goñi, 1♂ 3♀ (MACN-Ar 20713); (S34.61562°, W58.433°), Grecco, ii.1948, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20699); J. Arias Obarrio, vii.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20630); J.M. Gallardo, ii.1958, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20627); 5.ix.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20613); J.M. Viana, ii.1945, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20615); L.N. Piacentini, 17.xii.2008, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20593); M.J. Ramírez, ii.2000, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20611); 11.x.2007, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20589) [S34.60372°, W58.38159°], H. Wollfhugel, 1913, 1 imm. (ZMB); Rengel G., 1913, 3♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (ZMB 487) (S34.61562°, W58.433°), 1944, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20723); x.1953, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20622); 15.i.1906, 1♂ 3 imm. (MACN- Ar 20763); A.G. Frers, 8.viii.1917, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20681); Carpintero, ii.1950, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20773); E. Masoia, 17.xi.1962, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20711); F. Monrós, iv.1940, 1♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20753); J. Brèthes, 24.iii.1912, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20759); J.A. de Carlo, ii.1964, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20727); J.B. Daguerre, 1931, 1♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20751); Lafuente, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20764); M. Benedictto and L. Damer, iv.1948, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20715); M. Greaven, 28.i.1948, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20694); M.J. Ramírez, 25.x.1999, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20600); Pirán, v.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20739); Pujals, xii.1967, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20734); R.J. Rodríguez, 1♀ 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20651); S. Ibrahim, ii.1948, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20735); (S34.61765°, W58.43327°), R. Rivas, xii.1942, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1245); A. Bachmann, 11.xi.1952, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 9412); B.S. Gerschman de Pikelin, xii.1950, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 3298); Belinzoni, xii.1961, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 5450); E. Massoia, 16.x.1961, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 5142); F. Monrós, 1944, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 2100); J. Rimer, 15.iv.1952, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 3681); Pallochi, viii.1953, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 3731); Avenida Warnes 42 (S34.60417°, W58.43797°), M.J. Ramírez, 15.ii.2009, 1♂ (MACN- Ar 20596); Delta del Río Paraná, Río Luján [S34.39699°, W58.60326°], F. Monrós, ix.1940, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20700); Flores (S34.63533°, W58.45762°), Massoia, 20.xii.1962, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20731); Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (S34.60541°, W58.4378°), several dates and collectors, (MACN-Ar 20588, 20599, 20649, 20590, 32732, 32731, 20668, 20584, 20625, 20736, 20586, 20598, 20587, 20591, 10441); Parque Patricios (S34.63788°, W58.40158°), Carpintero, x.1948, 1♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20688); Saavedra (S34.55448°, W58.48931°), F. Castillo, ii.1935, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20726); iii.1938, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20717); xi.1935, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20609); xii.1935, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20704); xii.1937, 1♂ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20718);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6E2113C12EF9F52AF547E7" authority="Lugano" authorityName="Lugano" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa Lugano</taxonomicName>
(S34.67481°, W58.47606°), R.J. Rodríguez, 13♀ 7 imm. (MACN-Ar 20706).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C2A7F93A287047FA" bold="true" box="[450,572,1701,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Catamarca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C126F9392AEE479C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Santa Rosa,</emphasis>
Manantiales (S28.14394°, W65.49743°), Após- tol and Tonima, i.1961, 2♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20740);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C07FFE8629C14077" box="[794,909,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Tinogasta,</emphasis>
Tinogasta (S28.06339°, W67.56401°), J.A. Cranwell, 1947, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 2830).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C196FECC2970402C" bold="true" box="[755,828,339,363]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Chaco:</emphasis>
[S26.79081°, W60.43642°], 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (MNRJ 2130);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C0D0FEED2E5840CE" box="[949,1044,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bermejo,</emphasis>
Río de Oro (S26.87536°, W58.79772°), Apóstol and Tonima, xi.1961, 3♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 5159);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C70FFE32292F40A5" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Comandante Fernandez,</emphasis>
Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña (S26.79081°, W60.43642°), F. Ohneiser, ix.1922, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20602); ix.1932, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20716);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C071FDBC29A0437C" box="[788,1004,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Doce de Octubre,</emphasis>
General Pinedo (S27.32563°, W61.2826°), A. Giai and J.A. Cranwell, x.1946, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 1705); O. Casal, 17. vii.1952, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 3761);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C723FDE32EF043D4" box="[1094,1212,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Resistencia,</emphasis>
Resistencia (S27.45879°, W58.98746°), Freiberg, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20671); x.1943, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20754); 27.x.1943, 1♂ 3♀ 4 imm. (MACN-Ar 20733); G. Aguilera, xii.1971, 3♀ (MACN-Ar 9411).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C73DFD6E2EF7424E" bold="true" box="[1112,1211,753,777]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Córdoba:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C1C9FC9029784260" box="[684,820,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Calamuchita,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6E2113C058FC9029224260" box="[829,878,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa</taxonomicName>
Cañada del Sauce (S32.36717°, W64.6392°), J.M. Viana, xii.1941, 1 imm. (MACN- Ar 20710);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C056FCD4299F4225" box="[819,979,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Marcos Juárez,</emphasis>
Leones (S32.65895°, W62.30067°), ii.1946, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20634); 23. xii.1945, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20624); 28.i.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20628); A. Partridge, 11.x.1946, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20603); W. Partridge, i.1966, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20597); 11.x.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20604);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C06EFC6329114553" box="[779,861,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Punilla,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6E2113C009FC632E644553" authority="Carlos Paz" authorityName="Carlos Paz" box="[876,1064,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa Carlos Paz</taxonomicName>
(S31.41657°, W64.50737°), C. Merti, v.1940, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20729).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C19AFBA8293A4508" bold="true" box="[767,886,1079,1103]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Corrientes:</emphasis>
Guía del Peregrino, Estancia El Socorro, W. Partridge, 1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20619);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C1C9FBED296B45CD" box="[684,807,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Mburucuyá,</emphasis>
Manantiales (S27.92237°, W58.10148°), Apóstol and Tonima, i.1961, 1♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 5198);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C19BFB3129994581" box="[766,981,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Paso de los Libres,</emphasis>
Paso de los Libres (S29.71486°, W57.09436°), Bejarano, ii.1971, 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20755); ii.1974, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 9413); iii.1972, 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20618); vii.1974, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20626); Paso de los Libres, Barrio Oficiales, Casa 16 (S29.7297°, W57.10274°), 11. viii.1968, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20686);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C76BFAFF2EC94430" box="[1038,1157,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">San Cosme,</emphasis>
Paso de la Patria (S27.31804°, W58.57091°), M.E. Galiano, 28.viii.1963, 1♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20616);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C7F3FA0428BD4497" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">San Roque,</emphasis>
Santiago Alcorta (S28.78858°, W58.70078°), M. Birabén, vi.1943, 1♂ 17 imm. (MACN-Ar 20687).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C070FA6C29E9474D" bold="true" box="[789,933,1522,1547]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Entre Ríos:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6E2113C0DEFA6C2EF0474C" authority=", Concordia" authorityName="Concordia" box="[955,1212,1523,1547]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Concordia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C0DEFA6C2E7E474C" box="[955,1074,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Concordia,</emphasis>
Concordia
</taxonomicName>
(S31.38107°, W58.01981°), J.B. Daguerre, 1931, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20606);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C0EDF9B129954701" box="[904,985,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Federal,</emphasis>
Federal (S30.95013°, W58.78562°), 21.ii.1931, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20762);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C1C9F9F6290E47C6" box="[684,834,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Islas del Ibicuy,</emphasis>
Delta del Río Paraná, Arroyo Ibicuycito (S33.84236°, W58.89506°), F. Castillo, iv.1939, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20724);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6E2113C766F93A2E1447FB" box="[1027,1112,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Paraná,</emphasis>
Paraná (S31.74034°, W60.52213°), R.J. José, iii.1971, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20745).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2E2FF642BBF4054" bold="true" box="[391,499,251,275]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Formosa:</emphasis>
(S24.79716°, W60.28449°), Rios, 1♂ 1♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 2379); [S26.18578°, W58.17557°], P. Jorgensen, ii.1918, 1♀ (MCZ 40969), 1♀ (MCZ 40967), 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 40966); iii.1918, 5♀ 4 imm. (MCZ 40964);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3B3FE122B0E40E2" box="[214,322,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Pilcomayo,</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Pilcomayo, seccional Estero Poi (S25.03954°, W58.22876°), C.J. Grismado et al., 28–29.ii.2004, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 32554); in brick wall, 2♂ (MACN-Ar 32553);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C137FE792A86435D" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Puerto Santos,</emphasis>
H. Hepper, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1023).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C133FD9D28DF435D" bold="true" box="[598,659,514,538]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Jujuy:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3E1FDBF2BD4437F" box="[132,408,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">General Manuel Belgrano,</emphasis>
San Salvador de Jujuy (S24.1843°, W65.29702°), E.A. Maury, i.1966, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20738);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C21CFDC42B974334" box="[377,475,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Ledesma,</emphasis>
Fraile Pintado (S23.94191°, W64.80185°), x.1967, 1 imm. (MACN- Ar 6037); 24.i.1966, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20748), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20758);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2EAFD2C2843438D" box="[399,527,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Antonio,</emphasis>
San Antonio (S24.19937°, W64.78884°), G. Casal, xi.1965, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20621);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2E5FD71284D4242" box="[384,513,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Pedro,</emphasis>
San Pedro (S24.23231°, W64.86821°), M. Birabén, v.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20601).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C233FCB72B8A4207" bold="true" box="[342,454,808,832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">La Pampa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2ABFCB728514207" box="[462,541,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Capital,</emphasis>
Santa Rosa (S36.618°, W64.28237°), 1♂ 4♀ 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20583);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3B1FCFC2B50423C" box="[212,284,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Puelén,</emphasis>
25 de Mayo, house walls (S37.77352°, W67.71613°), A. Pérez-González, 13.i.2014, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 32714).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2E4FC012BBA42F2" bold="true" box="[385,502,925,950]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">La Rioja:</emphasis>
(S29.85755°, W67.51169°), Gómez, 27.iv.1931, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20698);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C38DFC472B7542B7" box="[232,313,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Chepes,</emphasis>
in hotel room [S31.33639°, W66.59184°], M. Irwin and F. Parker, 1.ix.1999, 1♀ (CAS 9057810);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C25EFB8C2BD7456C" box="[315,411,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Chilecito,</emphasis>
Chilecito (S29.16397°, W67.49653°), L. Yivoff, xi.1962, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 33828).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3B1FBD12B774521" bold="true" box="[212,315,1102,1126]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Mendoza:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C225FBD22BD74522" box="[320,411,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Mendoza</emphasis>
[S32.89047°, W68.844°], 24.ii.2001, 1♀ (CAI 3461); J. Criach, 10.xi.2003, 1♀ (CAI 3463); S. Roig, x.2004, 1♂ (CAI 3459); T. Pérez, 17.vi.2004, 1♀ (CAI 3460); 5a sección, 23.x.2003, 1♂ (CAI 3457).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2D4FB5C2854459C" bold="true" box="[433,536,1219,1243]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Misiones:</emphasis>
no further data (S26.94022°, W54.57814°), Armanini, Fonseca and Scavaglieri, i.1942, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1178);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3E1FA842AA54474" box="[132,233,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Apóstoles,</emphasis>
Apóstoles (S27.91351°, W55.7566°), F. Castillo, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20693); R. Ward, 4♀ 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 229);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2FDFACA285E442A" box="[408,530,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6D2110C2FDFACA2842442A" box="[408,526,1365,1389]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Candelariales" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Candelaria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Santa Ana (S27.3695°, W55.58242°), 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20783);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3B3FA0F2B6944EF" box="[214,293,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Capital,</emphasis>
Posadas (S27.40671°, W55.91203°), F. D’Amico and J.A. De Carlo, xi.1947, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 2428);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C20AFA542BBC44A5" box="[367,496,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Concepción,</emphasis>
Santa María (S27.8919°, W55.35367°), J.M. Viana, xi.1952, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20708); xii.1943, 1♂ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 1455);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C3ABF9BC2B66477C" box="[206,298,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Eldorado</emphasis>
(S26.28°, W54.43°), A. Kovacs, 1. ix–15.xi.1964, 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2CAF9DF2866471F" box="[431,554,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Ignacio,</emphasis>
San Ignacio (S27.25799°, W55.53712°), A. Zotta, xi.1940, 1♂ 7 imm. (MACN-Ar 1052).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C2DDF9E5286F47D5" bold="true" box="[440,547,1658,1682]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Neuquén:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C14AF9E428D847D4" box="[559,660,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Huiliches,</emphasis>
Junín de los Andes (S39.94421°, W71.07252°), P. Carnotto, 22.vii.1970, 4♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20635).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C055FF64293D4054" bold="true" box="[816,881,251,275]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Salta:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0EFFF6429AD4054" box="[906,993,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Capital,</emphasis>
Salta (S24.81212°, W65.42022°), J. P. Duret, 6.vi.1952, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20659);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C055FEA929EC400A" box="[816,928,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">La Viña,</emphasis>
Talapampa (S25.54013°, W65.56258°), C.J. Grismado, 20.xii.1994, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20682);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0F3FEEE2E3240CF" box="[918,1150,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Rosario de la Frontera,</emphasis>
Rosario de la Frontera (S25.79546°, W64.96606°), O. Donado, x.1986, 16♀ (MACN-Ar 20585).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C714FE342E984084" bold="true" box="[1137,1236,427,451]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Juan:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C1A1FE57297440A7" box="[708,824,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Valle Fértil</emphasis>
(S30.8141°, W67.41618°), J.M. Viana, xi.1970, 2♂ (MACN-Ar 20714); Parque Provincial Valle Fértil, Camping municipal (LNP-loc-015) (S30.63339°, W67.48344°), L.N. Piacentini et al., 02–07.xii.2014, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 34022).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C70AFDA22E984312" bold="true" box="[1135,1236,573,597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Luis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C1A1FDC4294C4335" box="[708,768,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Junín,</emphasis>
Merlo (S32.34226°, W65.01326°, 470m), M.J. Ramírez, 18.i.2017, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 38353).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C7FDFDE728AF43E9" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Santa Fe:</emphasis>
(S31.18424°, W60.87651°), Pignarelli, ix.1963, 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20737);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C081FD2C2E68438D" box="[996,1060,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Garay,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6D2110C749FD2C2E98438C" authority="Mascias" authorityName="Mascias" box="[1068,1236,691,715]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Colonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colonia Mascías</taxonomicName>
(S30.80077°, W60.01758°), J.M. Viana, xi.1942, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1371);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0F3FD712E604242" box="[918,1068,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Cristobal,</emphasis>
San Guillermo (S30.35995°, W61.91599°), Hepper and Casal, xi.1962, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 9414).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C766FCB72E984207" bold="true" box="[1027,1236,808,832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Santiago del Estero:</emphasis>
(S27.79928°, W64.2643°), Havrylenko, xi.1963, 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20732); xii.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20744); 15.xi.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20612); 20. ix.1963, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20614); [S27.79641°, W64.2738°], 1♂ 1♀ (MNRJ 2097);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C74FFC242E344294" box="[1066,1144,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Capital,</emphasis>
Santiago del Estero (S27.79641°, W64.2738°), Havrylenko, 4.vi.1963, 1♀ 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20692);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C70BFC69297F456C" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Termas de Río Hondo</emphasis>
[S27.49856°, W64.86054°], M.L. Aczel, 21–28.iii.1950, 2♂ 3♀ 3 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C70CFBB02E984500" bold="true" box="[1129,1236,1071,1095]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Tucumán:</emphasis>
(S27.00969°, W65.32484°), S. Núñez, 11.x.1948, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20617);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0EAFBF4299145C4" box="[911,989,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Capital,</emphasis>
San Miguel de Tucumán (S26.82085°, W65.20107°), A.G. Frers, 24.xi.1916, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20650); J.B. Daguerre, 26.xii.1950, 2♂ (MACN-Ar 2081); Parque 9 de Julio (S26.82533°, W65.18694°), A.O. Porta, iii.2015, 1♀ 10 imm. (MACN-Ar 34837); [S26.80829°, W65.21759°], H.W. Levi, 4.iv.1965, 1♀ several imm. (MCZ 41006).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C1A1FAA729F64417" bold="true" box="[708,954,1336,1360]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">No further locality:</emphasis>
2♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 960); [S32.89047°, W68.844°], López, iii.2001, 1♀ (CAI 3464); T. Pérez, 20.xi.2000, 1♀ (CAI 3462); Patagonia, 1♀ (SMF 996).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0EAFA0F2E4B44EF" bold="true" box="[911,1031,1424,1448]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">BERMUDAS</emphasis>
. No further locality, [N32.29731°, W64.78103°], collector illegible 20. ix.1907, 1♀ (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0C6FA542E4D44A4" bold="true" box="[931,1025,1483,1507]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C777FA542E0744A4" bold="true" box="[1042,1099,1483,1507]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Beni:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C730FA542E9844A5" box="[1109,1236,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Joaquín</emphasis>
[S13.04864°, W64.66587°], C.E. Yunker, 5.vi.1963, 1♀ (MCZ 39061).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0EDF99A2E4A475A" bold="true" box="[904,1030,1541,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Santa Cruz:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C76BF99A2E33475A" box="[1038,1151,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Charaguay,</emphasis>
B. Malkin, 27.x.1986, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C744F9BC2E2A477C" box="[1057,1126,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Roboré</emphasis>
[S18.333°, W59.75°], C. Cans and F. Pereira, 28.ii–1.iii.1954, 1♀ (MNRJ 3426);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0CAF9C12E994732" box="[943,1237,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">San Antonio de Parapetí</emphasis>
[S20.0006°, W63.17523°], B. Malkin, 8–24.v.1985, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0E2F9062E0847F7" box="[903,1092,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Santa Cruz de Pt.,</emphasis>
11–17.i.1985, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C038F92A29E3478A" bold="true" box="[861,943,1717,1741]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C0D8F92A2E4D478A" bold="true" box="[957,1025,1717,1741]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Goiás:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6D2110C76FF92A2EC0478A" box="[1034,1164,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Alto Paraíso,</emphasis>
RPPN Fazenda Brancas, pitfall trap [S14.13944°, W47.51931°], P.C. Motta, 4.vi.2010, 2 imm. (DZUB 5568);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C3CAFEA92AAE400A" box="[175,226,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Jataí,</emphasis>
Nova Orlândia [S17.8796°, W51.72068°], Martim et al., 1♀ (MZSP 8421);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C2A8FECC2869402D" box="[461,549,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Mineiros</emphasis>
, Parque Nacional das Emas (S18.2641°, W52.892°, 790m), M.D.F. Magalhães, 30–7.vi–vii.2016, 1♂ (UFMG 19930);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C3A1FE342BCC4084" box="[196,384,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
Santa
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6C2111C26CFE342B304084" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1934" box="[265,380,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Leopoldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leopoldina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
1♂ 1♀ (MNRJ 2095).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C309FE572B4440A7" bold="true" box="[108,264,456,480]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Mato Grosso:</emphasis>
no further locality [S20.19056°, W56.50528°], 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (MNRJ 962);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C144FE7A2B4E435D" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Chapada dos Guimarães</emphasis>
[S15.4583°, W55.75246°], M. Acuarensa, xi.1963, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C2CCFDBF2BBE437F" box="[425,498,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Cuiabá</emphasis>
[S15.60141°, W56.09789°], 21.iii.1958, 1♀ 1 imm. (MZSP 8324); M. Alvarenga, xi.1963, 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6C2111C3BBFDE72B6643D7" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[222,298,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Salobra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C3BBFDE72B6643D7" box="[222,298,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Salobra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[S20.19056°, W56.50528°], 2♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 561);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C278FD092B2B43EA" box="[285,359,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Utiariti</emphasis>
[S13.02193°, W58.28749°], K. Lenko, 12.viii.1961, 1♀ 1 imm. (MZSP 8496); vii.1961, 1♀ 4 imm. (MZSP 8514); viii.1961, 1♂ 1♀ (MZSP 8529).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C273FD7128404242" bold="true" box="[278,524,749,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Mato Grosso do Sul:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C17EFD7228304242" box="[539,636,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Corumbá</emphasis>
[S19.00817°, W57.65155°], 14–23.xii.1919, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C3BFFCB72B234207" bold="true" box="[218,367,808,832]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C212FCB7286B4207" box="[375,551,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Chapada Gaúcha</emphasis>
, Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas, Mata de Santa Rita, in abandoned house [S15.2256°, W45.6423°, 736m], J.P.P. Pena-Barbosa et al., 14.viii.2011, 2♂ 2♀ (UFMG 7601);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C24EFC012B2042F2" box="[299,364,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Lavras</emphasis>
[S21.24849°, W45.00138°], J.P. Mattos, 2.ii.1947, 1♀ (MNRJ 2133);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C126FC2428394295" box="[579,629,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Unaí</emphasis>
, Grapuava (S16.0894°, W46.5528°), E.A. Araujo, 3.x.2015, 1♀ (UFMG 19364).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C2CBFC6A2BB5454A" bold="true" box="[430,505,1013,1037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Paraná</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C16CFC69283A454A" box="[521,630,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Paranaguá</emphasis>
, Parque Nacional de Saint-Hilaire, (S25.6606°, W48.5959°, 80m), L.S. Carvalho, 11.x.2014, 1♀ (UFMG 17020).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C27FFBD22BA04522" bold="true" box="[282,492,1101,1126]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Rio Grande do Sul:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C290FBD128684522" box="[501,548,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Bagé</emphasis>
, around houses [S31.3314°, W54.1069°, 212m], E.O. Machado, 12.i.2000, 1♂ 1♀ (UFMG 602);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C29BFB17283A45E7" box="[510,630,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Derrubadas</emphasis>
, Parque Estadual do Turvo, in walls, (S27.2475°, W53.9578°, 440m), G.H.F. Azevedo and A.J. Santos, 21.iii.2011, 3♀ (UFMG 10248), 1♂ 2 imm. (UFMG 10249); (S27.2501°, W53.9487°, 423m), V.S.R. Diniz and L.E.C. Schmidt, 8.viii.2015, 2♀ (UFMG 19102), 2♂ (UFMG 19103);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C253FAA72B364417" box="[310,378,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Pelotas</emphasis>
[S31.7654°, W52.33759°], J.L. Mantovani-Biezanko, viii.1961, 2 imm. (MCZ 40941).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C3B4FAEC2B1A44CC" bold="true" box="[209,342,1395,1419]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">São Paulo:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C20FFAEC2BAD44CC" box="[362,481,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Jaboticabal</emphasis>
[S21.25251°, W48.32568°], W., L. Miller, 1979, 1♀ (MCZ 40961); W.L. Miller, 1979, 2♂ 5 imm. (MCZ 41288);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C137FA3128304482" box="[594,636,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Lins</emphasis>
[S21.6733°, W49.74714°], A.M. Olalla, 1942, 3♀ (MZSP 11550);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C271FA772BBF4747" box="[276,499,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">São José do Rio Preto</emphasis>
[S20.81176°, W49.37623°], Vizotto, 1965, 1♀ (MZSP 4449);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C13DF9992AE9477C" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">São Paulo</emphasis>
[S23.55052°, W46.63331°], Pe. Pereira, 1941, 1♀ 1 imm. (MZSP 9310); Instituto Butantan [S23.55052°, W46.63339°], 2♀ (MNRJ 2131).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C309F9E42AA447D4" bold="true" box="[108,232,1659,1683]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">COLOMBIA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C39AF9E42B3547D4" bold="true" box="[255,377,1659,1683]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Antioquia:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C2EFF9E42BA747D4" box="[394,491,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Envigado</emphasis>
[N6.16961°, W75.58736°, 1500m], M.A. Serna, 5.vii.1950, 1♀ (MCZ 69200);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C271F92A2B21478A" box="[276,365,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Medellín</emphasis>
[N6.2442°, W75.58121°, 1700–1900m], A.B. Schneble, 1973, 1♂ (MCZ 145014); [1700m], P.B. Schneble, i.1964, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 145016); ix–x.1962, 1♂ (MCZ 145018); 1962, 3♂ (MCZ 145017); La Estrella [N6.2442°, W75.58121°, 1700m], P.B. Schneble, 1 imm. (MCZ 145019); ix–x.1963, 1♂ (MCZ 145015); [1900m], P. Schneble, vi.1973, 2♂ (MCZ 69253); [N6.2442°, W75.58121°, ca. 1900m], 3♂ (MCZ 145013);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C71BFE562EF040A6" box="[1150,1212,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Salgar</emphasis>
[N5.96334°, W75.96394°], M.A. Serna, 1969, 1♀ (MCZ 145020).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C028FD9C29D3435C" bold="true" box="[845,927,515,539]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Boyacá:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0C0FD9B29AE435C" box="[933,994,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Muzo,</emphasis>
in house [N5.53163°, W74.10302°], J. Bequaert, 1936, 1♀ (MCZ 69199).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C1C9FDA128B84311" bold="true" box="[684,756,574,598]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Cauca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C19EFDA0291C4311" box="[763,848,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Popayán</emphasis>
[N2.44481°, W76.61474°], P.R. and D.L. Craig, 6–7.ii.1965, 1♀ 3 imm. (CAS 9053485).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C1C9FDE6291F43D6" bold="true" box="[684,851,633,657]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Cundinamarca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C039FDE629EE43D7" box="[860,930,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Bogotá</emphasis>
[N4.59806°, W74.07583°], 1♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 2036);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0E8FD082E0143E9" box="[909,1101,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Mesitas del Colegio,</emphasis>
Vda. Santa Cecilia, Finca El Naranjal [N4.58398°, W74.44626°], A. García and J. Díaz, 23–30.xii.2011, 1♀ 1 imm. (ICN-Ar 5439).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C030FD7129DA4241" bold="true" box="[853,918,750,774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Huila:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0FAFD7028B74264" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín</emphasis>
[N1.88719°, W76.29509°], C. Gold, 9. xi.1980, 1♀ (CAS 9060628).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0B6FCB62E684206" bold="true" box="[979,1060,809,833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Tolima:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C74EFCB62E384206" box="[1067,1140,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Ibagué,</emphasis>
Barrio Versalles [N4.44066°, W75.24414°], L.F. García, 29. vi.2000, 1♀ (ICN-Ar 928);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0A4FCFB2EF0423C" box="[961,1212,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Veredas de Coello Cocora</emphasis>
[N4.40539°, W75.29731°], 14.vii.2000, 1♀ 1 imm. (ICN-Ar 5630).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C031FC012E4C42F1" bold="true" box="[852,1024,926,950]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Valle del Cauca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C76CFC002E7742F1" box="[1033,1083,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Buga</emphasis>
[N3.90051°, W76.30219°], W. Eberhard, 29.ix–x.1969, 1♀ (MCZ 69221).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C199FC4629CC42B6" bold="true" box="[764,896,985,1009]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">COSTA RICA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0E9FC4629AB42B6" bold="true" box="[908,999,985,1009]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Cartago:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A6C2111C088FC4529654549" authority="de Chirripo, K. A. Arnold" authorityName="de Chirripo, K. A. Arnold" class="Insecta" family="Calvertiellidae" genus="Moravia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C088FC452EF042B6" box="[1005,1212,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Moravia de Chirripó,</emphasis>
K.A. Arnold
</taxonomicName>
, 21.xii.1962, 1♀ (MCZ 145026).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C715FC6A2EF0454A" bold="true" box="[1136,1212,1013,1037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Limón:</emphasis>
[N9.52843°, W83.46436°], G. Harvey, 1965, 7♂ 1 imm. (CAS 9057584).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0EBFBAE29F3450E" bold="true" box="[910,959,1073,1097]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Oca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0A1FBAE2E2C450E" box="[964,1120,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">San Pedro Mts.,</emphasis>
M. Valerio, ix.1966, 1♂ (MCZ 145025).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C09BFBD12E314521" bold="true" box="[1022,1149,1102,1126]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C7E0FBD028B045C3" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Monteverde,</emphasis>
cloud forest [N10.27497°, W84.82551°, 1500m], D. Ubick, 12.v.1987, 1♀ (DU 87.05.12).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C7F0FB16289345F9" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">San José:</emphasis>
[N9.92807°, W84.09073°], 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 69202); M. Valerio, 1♀ (MCZ 145022);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C725FB5B295445BF" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">San Antonio de Escazú</emphasis>
(N9.933°, W84.133°), J. Coddington, 28–31.iii.1989, 1♀ (USNM); [N9.88997°, W84.13824°, 1300m], W. Eberhard, ii.1981, 1♀ (MCZ 145023), 2♂ (MCZ 145024); [N9.933°, W84.133°, 1300m], xi.1988, missing spermathecae, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0A0FAEB2E6444CC" box="[965,1064,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">San José</emphasis>
[N9.92753°, W84.09121°], Stieler, no date, 1♂ 1♀ (ZMB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C7F3FA0E28A04481" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">San Pedro,</emphasis>
in house [N9.93015°, W84.0511°], B.A. Huber, ii.1995, 2♂ (MCZ 69203); iii.1995, 1♂ (MCZ 145021).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C073FA7629194746" bold="true" box="[790,853,1513,1537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">CUBA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C00FFA76298F4746" bold="true" box="[874,963,1513,1537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Havana:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0B7FA752E6F4746" box="[978,1059,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Havana</emphasis>
[N23.11359°, W82.3666°], Baker, 1♂ (MCZ 145030);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C709F9992EF04759" box="[1132,1212,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Soledad</emphasis>
[N20.41848°, W75.46215°], 6.iv.1940, 1♀ (MCZ 145029).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C07CF9DE29E0471E" bold="true" box="[793,940,1601,1625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Santa Clara:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0D9F9DD2E61471E" box="[956,1069,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Las Villas</emphasis>
[N22.4244°, W79.94166°], F. Alemán, 20.ix.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); 20.x.1945, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C0D7F9E42E7647D4" bold="true" box="[946,1082,1659,1683]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">GUATEMALA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C72CF9E428AD47F6" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Guatemala City:</emphasis>
[N14.63492°, W90.50688°], L. Waghorn, 30. xii.1982, 1♀ 2 imm. (DU 82.12.30).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C2111C747F9282E384788" bold="true" box="[1058,1140,1719,1743]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Zacapa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A6C211EC719F9282AF04054" italics="true" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Estan- zuela</emphasis>
[N14.99399°, W89.5757°], B. Patterson, 13.x.1971, 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 41322); 14.x.1971, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 41330).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2C0FEAA2848400A" bold="true" box="[421,516,309,333]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">GUYANA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC179FEAA28D9400A" bold="true" box="[540,661,309,333]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Rupununi:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1FECC2B6B402C" box="[132,295,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Iwokrana forest,</emphasis>
Turtle Mountain, primary tropical rainforest (N4.73173°, W58.71803°), S. Meyers, 15. viii.2004, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2E4FE122B8840E2" bold="true" box="[385,452,397,421]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">HAITI</emphasis>
. no further locality, Linnaea V., 1♀ (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC213FE3428594085" bold="true" box="[374,533,426,451]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Port au Prince:</emphasis>
[N18.5944°, W72.30743°], W.M. Mann, 1♂ 2♀ (MCZ 145034).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1FE7A2B4C40BA" bold="true" box="[132,256,485,509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">HONDURAS</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC26BFE7A2B3640BA" bold="true" box="[270,378,485,509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Atlantida:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2E6FE79287D40BA" box="[387,561,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">west of Tela R.R.</emphasis>
near Rio Ulna [N15.77326°, W87.46535°], Stadelmann, 1♂ (MCZ 41335); Los Indios Farm, 1♂ (MCZ 41335).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1FDA22ABF4312" bold="true" box="[132,243,573,597]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Lancetilla:</emphasis>
[N15.73433°, W87.45617°], A.M. Chickering, vii.1929, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145028).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC12EFDC42A9343D7" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Puerto Castillo:</emphasis>
[N16.01733°, W85.95855°], J.B. Duncan, i–ii.1943, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC281FD0A28D843EA" bold="true" box="[484,660,661,686]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">San Pedro Sula:</emphasis>
[N15.51492°, W87.99227°], N.L.H. Krauss, viii.1975, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC258FD4F2BE743AF" bold="true" box="[317,427,720,744]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Subirana:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2A5FD4E2BA243AF" box="[448,494,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Yoro</emphasis>
[N15.20216°, W87.44801°], Stadelmann, 6♂ (MCZ 41332), 1♀ (MCZ 41333), 1♀ (MCZ 41333).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC284FC9428784264" bold="true" box="[481,564,779,803]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Zacapa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC159FC942AED4207" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Estanzuela</emphasis>
[N14.99399°, W89.5757°], B. Patterson, 13. xii.1971, 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 41322); [N14.99958°, W89.56681°], 14.ix.1971, 3 imm. (MCZ 41330).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1FC1F2AA942DF" bold="true" box="[132,229,896,920]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">JAMAICA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC396FC1F2B3D42DF" bold="true" box="[243,369,896,920]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Mandeville:</emphasis>
[N18.03129°, W77.50461°], Thomas Barbour, iii–iv.1909, 1♂ (MCZ 145035).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1FC242B594294" bold="true" box="[132,277,955,979]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Montego Bay:</emphasis>
[N18.47622°, W77.89389°], D. Miller, 19.vi.1965, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9057631).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC179FC4728D842B7" bold="true" box="[540,660,984,1008]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Port Royal:</emphasis>
[N17.93677°, W76.8411°, 0m], L. Pinter, 31.xii.1968, 1♂ 4♀ (MCZ 145036).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2F5FB8C2BA7456C" bold="true" box="[400,491,1043,1067]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">LIBERIA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC298FB8C28D8456C" bold="true" box="[509,660,1043,1067]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Cape Palmas:</emphasis>
[N4.36889°, W7.72861°], 1♀ (MCZ 68771).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC126FBAF2AE54522" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Monrovia:</emphasis>
[N6.29074°, W10.76052°], iii.1895, 1♀ (USNM); vi.1894, 1♀ (USNM); near houses [N4.36889°, W7.72861°], iii.1895, subadult♀ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC150FB1728C245E7" bold="true" box="[565,654,1160,1184]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">MEXICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1FB3A2AB645FA" bold="true" box="[132,250,1189,1213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Campeche:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC264FB392B1F45FA" box="[257,339,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">San José</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC201FB392B3A45FA" box="[356,374,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">?)</emphasis>
[N19.83579°, W90.54032°], H. Wagner, xii.1946, 1♂ 6♀ 9 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC101FB5C2AF045BF" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Chiapas:</emphasis>
[N16.75693°, W93.12924°], H.M. Smith, iv–v.1940, 1♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2E3FB6228D84452" box="[390,660,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
6 miles S
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A63211EC28EFB6228D84452" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" box="[491,660,1277,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[N16.7516°, W93.10299°], J. and W. Ivie, 21.viii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC245FAA628104417" box="[288,604,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">near Soluuchiapa on Rte. 195,</emphasis>
rock outcrops [N17.42978°, W93.03555°, 500m], F.A. Coyle, 17.vi.1982, 1♂ (MCZ 39919).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC16DFAEC2AFA44EF" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
[N19.43261°, W99.13321°], H. Wagner, fall/1940, 1♀ 4 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC2B9FA3228754482" bold="true" box="[476,569,1453,1477]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Hidalgo:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC127FA322A8E44A5" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Huachinango</emphasis>
[N20.1757°, W98.06289°], Goodnight and Bordas, 24.viii.1946, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM- 1509).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3A8F99A2B68475A" bold="true" box="[205,292,1541,1565]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Nayarit:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC248F9992848475A" box="[301,516,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">25 miles E San Blas,</emphasis>
21.7 miles N Tepic, in bathroom [N21.6913°, W105.05364°], H. and H. Campbell, 17.iii.1961, 1♂ (CAS 9058474).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC3E1F9C12B5E4732" bold="true" box="[132,274,1629,1654]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Nuevo León:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A63211EC279F9C2284D4732" authority="de Caballo Falls" authorityName="de Caballo Falls" box="[284,513,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC279F9C2284D4732" box="[284,513,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Cola de Caballo Falls</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N25.36232°, W100.16347°], J.E. Carico, 31.viii.1968, 1♂ 2 imm. (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC382F9072B3E47F7" box="[231,370,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Horsetail Falls</emphasis>
[N25.36631°, W100.16142°], J.A. Beatty, 20.vi.1963, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC299F92A281C478A" bold="true" box="[508,592,1717,1741]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A63211EC133F92A28BA4055" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[598,758,251,1741]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC133F92A28BA4055" box="[598,758,251,1741]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Salina Cruz</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N16.18428°, W95.20876°], B. Malkin, 9–13. vii.1947, 1♂ 2♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC76DFE872E174077" bold="true" box="[1032,1115,280,304]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Puebla:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC70CFE872E984077" box="[1129,1236,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Pahuatlán</emphasis>
[N20.27693°, W98.15016°, 1100m], H. Wagner, 5–6. iv.1946, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC0BFFECC2E0E402C" box="[986,1090,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Zoquitlán</emphasis>
[N18.3336°, W97.01806°], A.G. Grubbe, 30.xii.1978, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC024FE1229BE40E1" bold="true" box="[833,1010,397,422]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Quintana Roo:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC760FE112E9940E2" box="[1029,1237,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Lázaros Cardenas,</emphasis>
Reserva Ecológica El Éden, Rancho El Éden, night collecting (N21.19611°, W87.16618°, 35m), R. Paredes and G. Montiel, 7.vii.2007, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6502), 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6504), 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6503).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC1A1FDBF29274370" bold="true" box="[708,875,543,568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">San Luis Potosí:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC014FDBF2E22437F" box="[881,1134,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">1 mile SW Tamazunchale</emphasis>
(N21.15°, W98.49°), J. and W. Ivie, 25.vii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC1A1FDC429804335" box="[708,972,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">3 miles W El Naranjo,</emphasis>
route 80 [N22.52191°, W99.32536°], J.A. Beatty, 22.vi.1963, 2♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC1A1FD0A294E43EA" box="[708,770,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Valles,</emphasis>
Hotel Covadonga [N21.9919°, W98.99082°], L. Steude, 1961, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC1A1FD4F295343AF" bold="true" box="[708,799,720,744]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Tabasco:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC042FD4F298D43AF" box="[807,961,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Bocal del Cerro</emphasis>
[N17.4523°, W91.42853°], M. Guerra, iii.1945, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC757FD722EFF4242" bold="true" box="[1074,1203,749,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Tamaulipas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC7D9FD71292A4264" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">10 km SW Aldama,</emphasis>
Cueva de los Cuarteles [N22.86095°, W98.23746°], J. Reddell, D. and M. McKenzie and S. Murphy, 23.xii.1972, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC73DFCD9294B423C" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">10 miles SW Mante</emphasis>
[N22.59659°, W99.03363°], J. Reddell, 28.v.1968, 1♂ 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC751FC1F2E9842DF" box="[1076,1236,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Ciudad Victoria</emphasis>
[N23.73692°, W99.14112°, 300m], E.I. Schlinger, 13.viii.1977, 2♂ 1♀ 6 imm. (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC74AFC24297B42B7" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Cruillas, Rancho El Milagro</emphasis>
[N24.7551°, W98.53684°], Dice and Bartlett, 1930, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 40255); L.R. Dice, H.H. Bartlett, 1930, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 40255);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC7CEFB8B28B7450F" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Jaumave</emphasis>
[N23.41143°, W99.37936°], H. Wagner, 10.v.1946, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A63211EC71BFBD12E994522" authorityName="Shaffer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1150,1237,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Reynosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC71BFBD12E994522" box="[1150,1237,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Reynosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N26.05084°, W98.2979°], L.E. Diamond, iv.1937, 2♂ (AMNH), 7♀ 13 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC726FB172E9845E7" box="[1091,1236,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Tamazunchale</emphasis>
(N21.15°, W98.48°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 19. iv.1963, 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC769FB5C2E3F459C" bold="true" box="[1036,1139,1219,1243]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Veracruz:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC719FB5B28A745BF" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A63211EC719FB5B2EE1459C" box="[1148,1197,1220,1243]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aristiidae" genus="Boca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boca</taxonomicName>
del Río,
</emphasis>
on tin house [N19.10627°, W96.10632°], G. Dingerkus et al., 12.viii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC7F3FB6129044474" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Fortín de Las Flores</emphasis>
(N18.54°, W97.01°), J. and W. Ivie, 4. viii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC0A2FAA72E674417" box="[967,1067,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Sanborns,</emphasis>
on walls in the R.R. Station [N19.17259°, W96.18869°], A. Petrunkevitch, vii–viii.1909, 1♀ 8 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC1A1FA10295344E0" bold="true" box="[708,799,1423,1447]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Yucatán:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC040FA0F29ED44EF" box="[805,929,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Chichen Itzá</emphasis>
(N20.68429°, W88.56778°), V. Roth and B. Roth, 11.i.1984, 1♀ (CAS 9057625); [N20.68429°, W88.56778°], L.J. Cole, 14.ii.1904, 1♂ 3♀ (MCZ 145032); 14.vii.1904, 2♂ (MCZ 40224); R.V. Chamberlin, 1♂ 3♀ (MCZ 145031);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC7E0F99A2959477D" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A63211EC7E0F99A2E98475A" box="[1157,1236,1541,1565]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Colonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colonia</taxonomicName>
Yucatán
</emphasis>
[N21.2125°, W87.72583°], Pallister, 21. viii.1964, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC0A9F9DF2ED6471F" bold="true" box="[972,1178,1600,1624]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Uncertain locality:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC7C0F9DE28B44732" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Paso Real,</emphasis>
Río Tonto, H. Wagner, 30.vii.1946, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC023F9E42E2447D4" bold="true" box="[838,1128,1659,1683]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">NETHERLAND ANTILLES</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC7E0F9E42E9947D4" bold="true" box="[1157,1237,1659,1683]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Aruba:</emphasis>
[N12.51803°, W70.03666°], H. Campbell, ix.1963, 1♀ (MCZ 145033).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC0A3F92A2E1C478A" bold="true" box="[966,1104,1717,1741]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">NICARAGUA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A63211EC70EF9292E994789" bold="true" box="[1131,1237,1718,1742]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Bonanza:</emphasis>
[N14.0312°, W84.59296°], W.J. Smit, 6.vi.1968, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC3B3FE872B7E4075" bold="true" box="[214,306,280,306]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">PANAMÁ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC259FE872BC44077" bold="true" box="[316,392,280,304]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Ancón:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC2E8FE862BB34077" box="[397,511,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Canal Zone</emphasis>
[N9.05282°, W79.61652°], Lundy, iii.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); V. Ordonez, 27.xii.1960, 1♂ (MCZ 41324), 1♂ (MCZ 41324);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC3D8FEEE2AB440CE" box="[189,248,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Colón</emphasis>
[N9.3317°, W79.90073°], vii.1913, 1♂ (MCZ 69201);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC264FE112BA940E1" box="[257,485,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Experimental Gardens,</emphasis>
A.M. Chickering, 12.viii.1954, 1♂ (MCZ 145027).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC284FE3328304083" bold="true" box="[481,636,428,452]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Taboga Island:</emphasis>
[N8.78719°, W79.55753°], N.L.H. Krauss, 12.xi.1961, 2♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC26FFE792B3340B9" bold="true" box="[266,383,486,510]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">PARAGUAY</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC2F5FE7A2BB140BA" bold="true" box="[400,509,485,509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Asunción:</emphasis>
[S25.2822°, W57.6351°], vii.1961, 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC125FD9B2AD0437F" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Asunción,</emphasis>
J.D. Anisits, 15.ii.1902, 3 imm. (ZMB); 1903– 1904, 2♂ 2♀ 4 imm. (ZMB); 4.ix.1902, 1♂ (ZMB); 6.ix.1902, 1 imm. (ZMB); 6.x.1902, 1♀ (ZMB); 1 imm. (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC246FDE62BCD43D6" bold="true" box="[291,385,633,657]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Central:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC2F2FDE62B9243D6" box="[407,478,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Villeta</emphasis>
[S25.50702°, W57.55894°], L. Fogarty, ii–iii.1983, 1♂ 2 imm. (MCZ 69259).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC245FD2C2BE1438C" bold="true" box="[288,429,691,715]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Concepción:</emphasis>
Puerto Valle Mi (S22.15775°, W57.95191°), A. Bachmann, 8.v.1952, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20757);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC21EFD702BB74241" box="[379,507,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Puerto Max</emphasis>
[S22.6833°, W57.733°], S. Anisits, 19.x.1902, 1♂ 4♀ 1 imm. (ZMB);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A62211FC3DBFCB62B684207" authority="Sana" authorityName="Sana" box="[190,292,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC3DBFCB62B684207" box="[190,292,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Villa Sana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[S22.833°, W57.1°], 19.i.1903, 1♂ 6♀ (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC267FCD92B1D4219" bold="true" box="[258,337,838,862]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Itapua:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC207FCD92B844219" box="[354,456,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Obligado,</emphasis>
near Hohenau [S27.07849°, W55.6455°], B. Malkin, ix.1984, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC38DFC1E2B9C42DE" bold="true" box="[232,464,897,921]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Northern Paraguay:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A62211FC287FC1E283142DF" authority="Risso" authorityName="Risso" box="[482,637,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Colonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC287FC1E283142DF" box="[482,637,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Colonia Risso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[S22.6833°, W57.733°], 1♀ 3 imm. (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC127FC012AE64293" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Paraguarí:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC3D6FC232B4D4294" box="[179,257,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Sapucai</emphasis>
(S25.70258°, W56.9511°), E.J. Hammer, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20665); [S25.66776°, W56.95556°], S. Anisits, xii.1904, 1♂ 4♀ 2 imm. (ZMB); Sapucai (S25.66659°, W56.95346°), E.J. Hammer, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20666).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC171FBAF2831450F" bold="true" box="[532,637,1072,1096]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Postillón:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC309FBD12A884521" box="[108,196,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Postillón</emphasis>
[S25.2822°, W57.6351°], J.D. Anisits, 1. ix.1902, 1 imm. (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC238FBF4286C45C4" bold="true" box="[349,544,1131,1155]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Uncertain locality:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC143FBF32BD045E6" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Faramuran, 100 Km N de Estigarribia,</emphasis>
J.A. Vellard, viii.1972, 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20655).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC2AEFB39283145F9" bold="true" box="[459,637,1190,1214]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Label illegible:</emphasis>
[S25.2822°, W57.6351°], no date, 1♀ (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC139FB5B2B6F45BE" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">No further locality:</emphasis>
(S23.56393°, W58.01456°), W. Hanke, 1939, 1♀ 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20707); (S23.56393°, W58.14557°), 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20709); [S25.2822°, W57.6351°], Fiebrig, no date, 1♂ (ZMB 2521), 1♀ 1 imm. (ZMB 3949); J.D. Anisits, 3.ix.1902, 1 imm. (ZMB), 1 imm. (ZMB); no date, 4 imm. (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC21EFA0E2BFB44EE" bold="true" box="[379,439,1425,1449]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">PERU</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC2AAFA0E285944EE" bold="true" box="[463,533,1425,1449]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Piura:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC143FA0D283044EE" box="[550,636,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Negritos</emphasis>
[S4.65064°, W81.30418°], D.L. Frizzell, 31.iii.1939, 1♀ (CAS 9057801); D.L. Frizzell and H. Exline-Frizzell, 31.iii.1939, 3♀ 6 imm. (CAS 9057821); H. Exline-Frizzell, iii.1941, 2♀ (CAS 9057838); x.1939, 1♂ (CAS 9057796).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC252F9BC2B85477C" bold="true" box="[311,457,1571,1595]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">PUERTO RICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC2B0F9BB281D477B" bold="true" box="[469,593,1572,1596]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Bo. Bosque:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC132F9BB2AF2471F" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">San Germán</emphasis>
[N18.08419°, W67.04284°], D. Nazario, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC3B9F9C12B1A4731" bold="true" box="[220,342,1630,1654]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Cabo Rojo:</emphasis>
[N18.08663°, W67.14574°], 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); C.E. Seda, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); iv.1983, 1♀ 4 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC175F906283047F6" bold="true" box="[528,636,1689,1713]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Ensenada:</emphasis>
[N17.96788°, W66.9303°], 14–19.vi.1915, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC046FF6429C94054" bold="true" box="[803,901,251,275]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Guanica:</emphasis>
[N17.99813°, W66.92732°], C.E. Seda, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC723FE872EF04077" bold="true" box="[1094,1212,280,304]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Mayaguez:</emphasis>
[N18.20135°, W67.14515°], D. Fabón, iii.1962, 4♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC079FECC29E7402D" bold="true" box="[796,939,338,363]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">San Germán:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC0D0FECC2E60402D" box="[949,1068,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">calle El Río</emphasis>
[N18.08419°, W67.04284°], D. Nazario, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC7F0FEEF28A940E1" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">San Juan:</emphasis>
[N18.46633°, W66.10572°], i.1910, 1♀ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC071FE3429D04084" bold="true" box="[788,924,427,451]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Santa Isabel:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC0C0FE342E484085" box="[933,1028,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Bo. Arus,</emphasis>
in packing warehouse [N17.96562°, W66.40476°], S. Modina et al., iii.1984, 4♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC0C9FE7A2E6440BA" bold="true" box="[940,1064,485,509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Santa Rita:</emphasis>
[N18.39922°, W66.05424°], E.G. Smyth, 22.i.1915, 1♂ (USNM); iv.1915, 1♀ (USNM); iv.1916, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC7F9FDBF29184312" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">No further locality:</emphasis>
[N18.39922°, W66.05424°], Gundlach, 1♀ (ZMB), 2♀ (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC0BFFDC42E074334" bold="true" box="[986,1099,603,627]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">SURINAME</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC73DFDC4289B43D7" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Paramaribo:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC182FDE7292F43D7" box="[743,867,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Paramaribo</emphasis>
[N5.85204°, W55.20383°], C. Heller, no date, 1 imm. (ZMB); in house, 27.vii.1908, 1♂ (ZMB 1632); Paramaribo Botanical Gardens [N5.83405°, W55.1549°], A. Reynes, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 39059).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC06EFD722E494242" bold="true" box="[779,1029,749,774]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC77EFD722EF14241" bold="true" box="[1051,1213,749,774]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Arima Valley:</emphasis>
[N10.61719°, W61.27437°], C. Seiderman, vi.1983, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC00DFCB72E4E4207" bold="true" box="[872,1026,808,832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Team Drive:</emphasis>
Diego Martín [N10.37572°, W61.23356°], N. Nieves, 16.ii.1959, 1 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC030FCFC2E67423C" bold="true" box="[853,1067,867,891]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">TURKS AND CAICOS</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC75DFCFC2EF0423C" bold="true" box="[1080,1212,867,891]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Grand Turk:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC1C9FC1F28B842DF" box="[684,756,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Mitch’s,</emphasis>
Front Street [N21.47313°, W71.14804°], G. Hormiga, 24.iii.1988, 4♂ 12♀ 2 imm. (USNM IFM- 1654).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC061FC242EF14294" bold="true" box="[772,1213,955,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. Saint Croix:</emphasis>
[N17.7246°, W64.8348°], 1922, 1♂ (MCZ 145037).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC1C9FC6A290F4549" bold="true" box="[684,835,1013,1038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Saint Thomas:</emphasis>
[N18.3381°, W64.8941°], C.R. Shoemaker, vii.1915, 1♀ (USNM), subadult♀ 2 imm. (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC070FBAF29F0450F" bold="true" box="[789,956,1072,1096]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">USA: Alabama:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC0A0FBAF2E08450F" box="[965,1092,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Baldwin Co.</emphasis>
: Silver Hill [N30.54547°, W87.75166°], G. Nelson, vii.1945, 2♂ 2♀ (MCZ 144989);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC011FBF429B845C4" box="[884,1012,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Cleburne Co.</emphasis>
: Cheaha State Park, Mt. Cheaha [N33.48526°, W85.809°], A.F. Archer, 21.iv.1948, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC082FB3A2E2E45FA" box="[999,1122,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Dallas Co.</emphasis>
: Selma [N32.40736°, W87.0211°], Marx Collection, 2♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC04AFB7E29D845BF" box="[815,916,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Lee Co.</emphasis>
: Auburn [N32.60986°, W85.48078°], 1♀ (MCZ 144988);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC759FB622EFA4452" box="[1084,1206,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Mobile Co.</emphasis>
: [N30.69537°, W88.03989°], Marx Collection, 1♀ (USNM), 1♂ (USNM IFM-1653);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC778FAA72EFA4417" box="[1053,1206,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Tuscaloosa Co.</emphasis>
: [N33.20844°, W87.56899°], 1939, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC072FAEC29C644CC" bold="true" box="[791,906,1395,1419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">California:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC0F5FAEC2ECD44CC" box="[912,1153,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">San Clemente Island Co.</emphasis>
: label reads: “Marx collection, careful of loc. data” –specimen certainly mislabeled, 1♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC731FA31288044A4" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">San Diego Co.</emphasis>
: 2980 E Street, on wall (N32.7151°, W117.1302°), J. Perez, 10.v.2008, 1♂ (SDSU).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC76DFA772E124747" bold="true" box="[1032,1118,1512,1536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Florida:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC70DFA772880475A" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A62211FC70DFA77288B475A" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: [N29.79381°, W82.49442°], J.D. McCrone and L.A.W., iii.1958, 1♂ (MCZ 144991); Gainesville [N29.65163°, W82.32483°], W. Ivie, 14.vi.1935, 2♂ 4♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211FC7E7F9C2294E47D5" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Charlotte Co.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A62211FC074F9E429D447D5" authority="Gorda" authorityName="Gorda" box="[785,920,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Gorda</taxonomicName>
[N26.92978°, W82.04537°], H. Ramstadt, 25.iv.1948, 1♂ (FMNH 2857696); Ramstadt, ii.1941, 1♂ 2♀ 5 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A62211CC71AF9292AEA4055" italics="true" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Citrus Co.</emphasis>
: Inverness [N28.83545°, W82.3314°], M.J. O’Brien, vi.1979, 1♂ (MCZ 145007);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC17CFE8728C14077" box="[537,653,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Hardee Co.</emphasis>
: Zolfo Springs [N27.49337°, W81.79592°], A.G. Rueckert, 21.vi.1945, 1♀ (FMNH 2857694); 30. iii.1940, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857689); 31.i.1945, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857664); 6.ix.1944, 1♀ (FMNH 2857686); 9.iv.1945, 1♀ (FMNH 2857690); ii–iii.1947, 1♀ (FMNH 2857693), 1♂ 2♀ (FMNH 2857691); vii.1946, 1♀ 1 imm. (FMNH 2857695);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC14BFE7A2AE8435D" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Highlands Co.</emphasis>
: 8 miles S Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station [N27.18286°, W81.35208°], A.M. Chickering, iii.1968, 1♂ 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145005); C.E. Griswold and L. Vincent, 26–28.vi.1978, 1♂ 3♀ (UCB); G. Dingerkus, 5.i.1972, 1♂ (AMNH); Herbert W. Levi, 25.ii.1976, 1♂ (MCZ 145006); Highland Hammock State Park [N27.47362°, W81.53042°], P. Sierwald, 3.viii.1994, 1♀ (FMNH 2857659); Sebring, Highlands Hammock State Park [N27.45706°, W81.53839°], A.R. Brady, 6.vi.1961, 1♂ (MCZ 144999);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC396FCB72BE24207" box="[243,430,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Hillsborough Co.</emphasis>
: Clearwater Pinilla [N28.06416°, W82.42139°], O. Paulus, 1963, 4♂ 4♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9057601);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC219FCFC2BA2423D" box="[380,494,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Marion Co.</emphasis>
: Ocala National Forest, Juniper Spring, web on wall [N29.16692°, W81.79147°], D. Ubick, 7.viii.1981, 1♂ (DU 81.08.07);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC39FFC242BE34295" box="[250,431,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Miami-Dade Co.</emphasis>
: Dade [N25.76168°, W80.19179°], D.C. Lowrie, vii.1938, 2♂ (AMNH); in hotel room, N.L.H. Krauss, 7.viii.1971, 1♂ (AMNH); Miami, M. Gribbins, 20.x.1934, 1♀ (FMNH 2857697); 30.iv.1935, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857699), 1♀ (FMNH 2857698); 30.xi.1935, 1♀ (FMNH 2857685); Miami-Dade, 29.iii.1935, 1♀ (FMNH 2857692), 1♀ (FMNH 2857700); Wardlow, vii.1934, 1♀ (FMNH 2857688);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC2BEFB39281F45FA" box="[475,595,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Monroe Co.</emphasis>
: Keys [N24.67909°, W81.36438°], R. Jackson, i.1970, 1♂ (CAS 9058475);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC24BFB7F2BF845BF" box="[302,436,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Okaloosa Co.</emphasis>
: Crestview, in service station [N30.75418°, W86.5728°], A. Moreton, 2. vii.1966, 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC2E7FA842BB44475" box="[386,504,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Orange Co.</emphasis>
: Rock Springs [N28.75638°, W81.50146°], A. Jung, 7.x.1972, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060365);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC20EFAC92BAF442A" box="[363,483,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Putnam Co.</emphasis>
: Welaka Conservation Reserve, night collecting [N29.46864°, W81.65909°], 23.iii.1966, 5♀ 5 imm. (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC104FA0F2AAE4482" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Saint Lucie Co.</emphasis>
: Fort Pierce, Harbor Branch [N27.53562°, W80.35971°], PMM, 13.viii.1992, 1♂ (FMNH 2857674); Ft. Pierce, Harbor Branch Foundation, in sink at men’s room, P.M. Mikkelsen, 29.iv.1986, 1♂ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC397F9BC2B35477D" box="[242,377,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A61211CC397F9BC2B3F477D" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[242,371,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sarasota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sarasota Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Eaglewood [N26.96201°, W82.3526°], A. Sommerman, ix.1952, 1♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC3E1F9C12BC94732" box="[132,389,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">vicinity of Pensacola Co.</emphasis>
: (N30.333°, W87.25°), L. Malito, winter/1953, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC153F9E428D847D4" bold="true" box="[566,660,1659,1683]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Georgia:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC3E1F9072AB547F7" box="[132,249,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Bulloch Co.</emphasis>
: Statesboro [N32.44879°, W81.78317°], W.W. Liddell, 16.x.1984, 1♂ (USNM); Evermore House Farm, hay barn, T. Sullivan, 1.i.2006, 2♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC022FE8629904076" box="[839,988,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Camden Co.</emphasis>
: Little Cumberland (N30.96667°, W81.41667°), W.E. Steiner et al., 3. vii.1996, 3♂ 3♀ (USNM); Little Cumberland I., 27.xi.1997, 1♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC0A6FEEE2E0B40CE" box="[963,1095,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Chatham Co.</emphasis>
: Savannah, in garage [N32.08354°, W81.09983°], T. Sullivan, 27. viii.2005, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC0DEFE342E3A4084" box="[955,1142,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Chattahoochee Co.</emphasis>
: Ft. Benning, main post [N32.36234°, W84.94926°], P.R. Craig, 20.iii.1960, 1♂ (CAS 9057591);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC711FE792E8140B9" box="[1140,1229,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Hall Co.</emphasis>
: Gainesville [N34.29788°, W83.82407°], B.J. Kaston, viii.1944, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 144987);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC746FDBE2EDF437E" box="[1059,1171,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Liberty Co.</emphasis>
: Midway, Saint Catherine’s Island [N31.62889°, W81.1527°], D. Lavender, 15.ix.1984, 1♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC1A1FDE6297143D6" box="[708,829,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Thomas Co.</emphasis>
: Thomasville (N30.833°, W83.98333°), H. Field, iv.1940, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC732FD092E8243E9" box="[1111,1230,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Walton Co.</emphasis>
: Monroe, Forsyth [N33.79484°, W83.71323°], A.F. Archer, 1963–1964, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC752FD4E2EC043AE" bold="true" box="[1079,1164,721,745]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Illinois:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC7F3FD4D28A94241" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Logan Co.</emphasis>
: Chestervale [N40.09227°, W89.32176°], 29. vi.1952, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC0A7FC942E7F4264" bold="true" box="[962,1075,779,803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Louisiana:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC75AFC942E824264" box="[1087,1230,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Calcasieu Co.</emphasis>
: Lake Charles, Sam Houston State Park [N30.2266°, W93.21738°], A. Moreton, 25–30.v.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC05EFCFB2E7D423C" box="[827,1073,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">East Baton Rouge Co.</emphasis>
: Baton Rouge [N30.45828°, W91.14032°], Marx Collection, 1♂ (USNM); sweet potato storage, F.W. Howard, 13. viii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); East Baton Rouge Parrish, Baton Rouge Western Union office [N30.45069°, W91.15289°], C.E. Parker, 20.iii.1963, 1♀ (CAS 9057597);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC026FB8B2986456C" box="[835,970,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Lincoln Co.</emphasis>
: Ruston [N32.52321°, W92.63793°], M.A. Cazier, 10.vii.1950, 2♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9057855);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC0F6FBD12E534521" box="[915,1055,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Orleans Co.</emphasis>
: New Orleans [N29.95107°, W90.07153°], 1886, 1♀ (ZMB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC7C4FBF3297945E6" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Saint Martin Co.</emphasis>
: St. Martinville, Longfellow-Evangeline State Park [N30.13728°, W91.82318°], A. Moreton, 14–19.v.1966, 2♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC086FB5C2E12459C" bold="true" box="[995,1118,1219,1243]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Mississippi:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC701FB5B2E82459C" box="[1124,1230,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Forrest Co.</emphasis>
: Hattiesburg [N31.32712°, W89.29034°], C.D. Michener, 2.vii.1944, 1♂ 4 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC71EFB6028A84474" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Harrison Co.</emphasis>
: Biloxi [N30.39603°, W88.88531°], 1♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC1A1FAA629644416" box="[708,808,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Hinds Co.</emphasis>
: Clinton [N32.34153°, W90.32176°], J.W. Bailey, 1926, 1♂ 1♀ 6 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC73EFAC92E824429" box="[1115,1230,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Jackson Co.</emphasis>
: Gautier, shrubs, garage [N30.38576°, W88.61169°], A. Moreton, 16.xii.1971, 1♂ (MCZ 145012); Ocean Springs [N30.41131°, W88.82781°], 1.iv.1966, 1♂ (MCZ 145011); 21–28.iii.1989, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM); in building, A.K. Jacobson, 8–12.iv.1968, 1♀ (FMNH 2857658), 1 imm. (FMNH 2857660); under cottage; both in web, A. Moreton, 18.vi.1967, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 145009).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC047F9DE29E5471E" bold="true" box="[802,937,1601,1625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">New Mexico:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC0D5F9DD2E0E471E" box="[944,1090,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Las Cruces Co.</emphasis>
: Marx Collection, label reads: “Marx collection, careful of loc. data” –specimen certainly mislabeled, 1♀ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC1A1F906297247F6" bold="true" box="[708,830,1689,1713]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">New York:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A61211CC028F90629AF47F6" box="[845,995,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Tompkins Co.</emphasis>
: Ithaca [N42.44396°, W76.50188°], G. Dingerkus, 15.v.1975, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC309FF642B5B4055" bold="true" box="[108,279,250,275]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">North Carolina:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC245FF642B324055" box="[288,382,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Hyde Co.</emphasis>
: Ocracoke Island Blackbeard’s Hammock [N35.11462°, W75.98101°], J. Coddington, 25.viii.1976, 4♀ (MCZ 145008);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC15AFEAA2ABC402D" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Mecklenburg Co.</emphasis>
: Davidson, basement [N35.4993°, W80.84869°], x.1953, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC28AFEEE2AC040E2" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">New Hanover Co.</emphasis>
: Wilmington, Saint James Church Yard, shrubbery and walls [N34.23507°, W77.94536°], W.F. Adams, 10.ix.1986, 2♀ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC2DEFE57286640A7" box="[443,554,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Orange Co.</emphasis>
: Chapel Hill [N35.9132°, W79.05585°], G.F. Atkinson, 12. iv.1886, 13♀ 8 imm. (USNM); Marx Collection, 1♂ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC3B2FDBF2BC9437F" bold="true" box="[215,389,544,568]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">South Carolina:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC2F5FDBF2BBB437F" box="[400,503,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Aiken Co.</emphasis>
: Jackson, in house [N33.32542°, W81.78789°], W. Tarpley, 1. vi.1969, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC206FDC42BB74335" box="[355,507,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Charleston Co.</emphasis>
: Charleston [N32.77648°, W79.93105°], 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 144993); Edisto Beach [N32.49712°, W80.30899°], T. Sullivan, 6.viii.2003, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC2E4FD2C2840438D" box="[385,524,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Hampton Co.</emphasis>
: Yemassee [N32.69018°, W80.85066°], J. Dean, v.1969, 1♀ (MCZ 144992);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC27DFD712BE44242" box="[280,424,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Lexington Co.</emphasis>
: 5 miles S Leesville [N33.91014°, W81.53733°], L. Brodie, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857671), 1♀ (FMNH 2857661); 28.xi.1965, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857668); 30.vi.1964, 2♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (FMNH 2857670); 7.vii.1964, 1♂ (FMNH 2857662); 9.x.1965, 1♀ (FMNH 2857669); Leesville, “Rockwood”, L. Ross, 15.v.1952, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857673);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC3B9FC242B1F4295" box="[220,339,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Pickens Co.</emphasis>
: Clemson University, Entomology Lab, shore of Hartwell Lake [N34.67609°, W82.83642°, 213m], S. Crews, 5.viii.2000, 1♀ (CAS 9060618); Clemson University, on shore of Hartwell Lake, entomology lab (N34.64233°, W82.836°), I. Agnarsson, 18.vii.1998, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC15EFBD128304521" bold="true" box="[571,636,1102,1126]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Texas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC309FBF42AA445C5" box="[108,232,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A60211DC309FBF42AAF45C5" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[108,227,1131,1155]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Angelina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Angelina Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: LuOEin, on floor of PC lab [N31.33824°, W94.7291°], H.A. Pase, 1.xii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC309FB392AA445FA" box="[108,232,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Aransas Co.</emphasis>
: Arkansas [N28.13588°, W96.98694°], W. McAlister, 10.vi.1956, genitalia mounted in a slide, original specimen not seen, 1♀ (AMNH); Goose Island State Park, eaves of buildings, A.R. Brady, 15.vi.1961, 1♂ (MCZ 144998);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC29DFA84282D4475" box="[504,609,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Austin Co.</emphasis>
: 8 miles NE of New Ulm [N29.97558°, W96.42134°], R.O. Albert, 20.viii.1961, 2♂ (MCZ 144986);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC127FAC92AC044CD" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Bexar Co.</emphasis>
: San Antonio [N29.42412°, W98.49363°], 2♂ 1♀ (CAS 9039667); E.M. Nelson, 1967–1970, 4♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145002), 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145003); J. Griffith, 7–9.v.1940, 4♂ (AMNH); W.J. Gladney, 20.vii.1976, 2♂ 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC2C3FA7628694747" box="[422,549,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A60211DC2C3FA76285344B8" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[422,543,1512,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Brazoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brazoria Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: 5 miles NE Rosenberg (N29.36°, W95.48°), J. and W. Ivie, 12.viii.1964, 1♂ 5♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 4♀ 7 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC3B8F9DE2B01471F" box="[221,333,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Brazos Co.</emphasis>
: [N30.65041°, W96.32261°], 1♂ 3♀ (MCZ 144984);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC23BF9C12BAE4732" box="[350,482,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Cameron Co.</emphasis>
: 1.4 mile S San Benito [N26.13258°, W97.6311°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 2.v.1960, 1♂ (CAS 9058476); 3 miles NW Brownsville [N25.9598°, W97.50971°], D.C. Lowrie, 27.xii.1941, 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); Brownsville, pack rat nest [N25.90175°, W97.49748°], Lt. Gentry, 26.i.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); Laguna Atasconsa Wildlife Refuge, east shore of Cayo Atascosa, near damsite [N26.22835°, W97.34865°], B.A.B., 29.i.1959, 1♂ (AMNH); Leguna Atascosa Wildlife Refuge, 29.i.1959, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC0DFFE342E654084" box="[954,1065,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Comal Co.</emphasis>
: Bracken Bat Cave [N29.68742°, W98.34123°], H.L. Keegan, i.1952, 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC09FFE792E2540B9" box="[1018,1129,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Dallas Co.</emphasis>
: Dallas [N32.77666°, W96.79699°], M. Keating, 1972, 1♂ (MCZ 145004);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC007FDBD2996437E" box="[866,986,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Fannin Co.</emphasis>
: Sherman (N33.39°, W96.35°), K.W. Haller, 25.vii.1963, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC1C9FDC329504334" box="[684,796,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Fayette Co.</emphasis>
: La Grange [N29.9055°, W96.87665°], J. and W. Ivie, 18.vii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC73CFDE6288143E9" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Galveston Co.</emphasis>
: La Marque [N29.36857°, W94.97131°], W.A. Benton, 1♂ 2♀ (MCZ 144997);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC095FD2B2E25438C" box="[1008,1129,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Grayson Co.</emphasis>
: 2 miles W Pottsboro [N33.75927°, W96.66944°], K.W. Haller, vii.1967, 1♂ (AMNH); 3 miles SW Pottsboro, viii.1967, 1♀ (AMNH); Sherman [N33.63566°, W96.60888°], ix.1964, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH); vii.1967, 3♂ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC081FCD92E1A4219" box="[996,1110,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Hidalgo Co.</emphasis>
: Bentsen- Rio Grande Valley State Park [N26.1855°, W98.37944°], W.J. Pulawski, 28–29.iv.1985, subadult♀ (CAS 9057606); Edinburg [N26.30174°, W98.16334°], 29.xii.1949, 1♀ (AMNH); S. Mulaik, 24.vii.1937, 3♂ (AMNH); 7.iv.1937, 1♂ (AMNH); Edinburg-Eninburg Lane, J.E. Carico, 28.vii.1968, 1♂ (USNM); Edinburgh, D. Mulaik, 2♂ 2♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); Monte Alto, Reservoir [N26.37313°, W97.97167°], J.E. Carico, 28.vii.1968, 3♀ (USNM); San Juan [N26.18924°, W98.15529°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 1.v.1960, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 1♀ (CAS 9057615); 1.vi.1960, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9057616);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC0D4FB5B2E76459C" box="[945,1082,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Jefferson Co.</emphasis>
: Beaumont [N30.08017°, W94.12656°], E.D. Palmer iv–vi.1946, 1♂ (MCZ 144990);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC016FB6029B84451" box="[883,1012,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Jim Wells Co.</emphasis>
: Alice [N27.75225°, W98.06973°], R.O. Albert, 15–30.v.1961, 1♂ (MCZ 144994);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC046FAA529E44416" box="[803,936,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A60211DC046FAA529EE4417" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[803,930,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Karnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karnes Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Helena [N28.95361°, W97.82305°], W.P. Maddison, 23–28.v.1983, 1♂ (MCZ 144995);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC000FAEB29AD44CC" box="[869,993,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Kenedy Co.</emphasis>
: 29 miles S Sarita [N26.78959°, W97.77569°], A.R. Brady, 14.xi.1958, 1♀ (MCZ 144996);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC01AFA302E644481" box="[895,1064,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Montgomery Co.</emphasis>
: Montgomery [N30.38826°, W95.69634°], G. Jowell, 15.viii.1975, 1♂ 1 imm. (DU 75.08.15);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC082FA752E174746" box="[999,1115,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Nueces Co.</emphasis>
: Corpus Christi [N27.80058°, W97.39638°], F. Packard, 10. viii.1946, 1♀ (AMNH); in garage, K. Nichols, 20. xii.1975, 1♂ (MCZ 145001);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC0B5F9DE2E0E471E" box="[976,1090,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Refugio Co.</emphasis>
: 8 miles NE Sinton (N28.08°, W97.26°), J. and W. Ivie, 12. viii.1964, 5♀ 11 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A60211DC764F9E32EEF47D4" box="[1025,1187,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">San Patricio Co.</emphasis>
: 7 miles N Sinton, Welder Wildlife Foundation, route 77, on wall of headquarter building [N28.03668°, W97.50916°], 26.vii.1982, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC14DFF6328C04054" box="[552,652,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Travis Co.</emphasis>
: Austin [N30.26715°, W97.74306°], B. Vogel, 10. xii.1971, 1♀ (USNM); 15.iii.1969, 1♀ (USNM); 25.ix.1969, 1♂ (USNM); 29.vii.1972, 1♂ (USNM); 30.vii.1983, 1♂ (USNM); x.1972, 1♀ (USNM); R.A. Stirton, 14.vi.1952, 1♂ (AMNH); McNiel [N30.45009°, W97.71888°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 27.v.1960, 1♀ (CAS 9057595); U. T. Brackenridge Fieldlab [N30.28431°, W97.77825°], B. Vogel, 17.vii.1970, 1♂ (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC2CDFD9728674358" box="[424,555,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Victoria Co.</emphasis>
: Victoria [N28.80527°, W97.0036°], D.C. Lowrie, 25.v.1919, 4♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC27FFDDC2B35431C" bold="true" box="[282,377,579,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Virginia:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC2E5FDDC2851431C" box="[384,541,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Portsmouth Co.</emphasis>
: U.S. Naval Hospital, in buildings, around windows [N36.845°, W76.3063°], E. Sabath, 7.vii.1968, 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 144985).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC381FD022BF943F3" bold="true" box="[228,437,668,693]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">No further locality:</emphasis>
lab reared specimen, S. Crews, DNA voucher: H. Wood (Palpimanoidea), D. Polotow (Lycosoidea), 1♀ (CAS 9034219).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC13AFD472A904249" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">VEN- EZUELA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC391FD692B314249" bold="true" box="[244,381,758,782]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Anzoategui:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC2EAFD69284C424A" box="[399,512,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">San Tomé</emphasis>
[N8.94153°, W64.13008°], T. Briceno-Maaz, 1♀ (AMNH).
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A67211AC106FC8C2B38420D" authority=": Girardot, Maracay" authorityName="Girardot, Maracay" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aragua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC106FC8C2AFD420D" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Aragua:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC3DCFCAE2B58420E" box="[185,276,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Girardot,</emphasis>
Maracay
</taxonomicName>
[N10.24694°, W67.59611°], E.H. Cordero, 18.iv.1929, 1♀ (MNRJ 526).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC15FFCD028D84220" bold="true" box="[570,660,847,871]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Caracas:</emphasis>
[N10.46964°, W66.80372°], Rothe, 1♀ (ZMB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC10BFCF22B4342E3" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">San José del Ávila</emphasis>
[N10.52059°, W66.91516°], C. Vogl, 1940, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH).
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A67211AC218FC372AE44299" authority=": Morrocoy, Los Llanos" authorityName="Morrocoy, Los Llanos" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falcon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC218FC372B864287" bold="true" box="[381,458,936,960]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Falcón:</emphasis>
Morrocoy, Los Llanos
</taxonomicName>
[N10.83121°, W68.26238°], J.A. Vellard, iv.1936, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20620).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC2E9FC7C2BAC42BC" bold="true" box="[396,480,995,1019]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A67211AC2E9FC7C2B9042BC" authorityName="Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[396,476,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mérida</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
inside buildings [N8.6°, W71.15°], A.L. Edgar, 30.vi.1974, 1♀ several imm. (MCZ 40866);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A67211AC21EFBBF2B8B457F" authorityName="Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[379,455,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Merida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC21EFBBF2B8B457F" box="[379,455,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Mérida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N8.6°, W71.15°, 2500m], P. Briceno, no date, 1♂ 12♀ 14 imm. (ZMB); in house [N8.6°, W71.15°, 1700m], C. Sobrevila, 20.ix.1983, 1♀ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC294FBE6281F45D6" bold="true" box="[497,595,1145,1169]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Miranda:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC13FFBE52B4145E8" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Caracas suburbs,</emphasis>
caves near Cementerio del Este [N10.45038°, W66.81118°], J.A. Coddington, vii.1986, 1♀ (USNM).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC202FB4C284745AD" bold="true" box="[359,523,1234,1259]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Puerto Cabello:</emphasis>
[N10.46667°, W68.01667°], A. Zilchi, 9.iv.1957, 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (SMF 8797/4).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC22EFA912BA14462" bold="true" box="[331,493,1293,1318]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">San Estebán:</emphasis>
[N10.39638°, W67.96429°], P. Andruze, 26.i.1940, 5♀ 12 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC267FAD52BB84425" bold="true" box="[258,500,1354,1378]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">No further locality:</emphasis>
[N10.52059°, W66.91516°], 1♀ (AMNH); [N8.6°, W71.15°], F. Kamerow, 2♀ 4 imm. (ZMB), 1♀ (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC133FA1A2B1744FC" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">WEST INDIES. Antigua:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC210FA3C2BAA44FC" box="[373,486,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">St. John’s</emphasis>
[N17.12741°, W61.84677°], N.L.H. Krauss, 25.vii.1971, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC391FA412BF744B0" bold="true" box="[244,443,1502,1527]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">LABEL ILLEGIBLE:</emphasis>
1♀ 1 imm. (ZMB), with egg sac, 1♀ (ZMB), 1♀ (ZMB); 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20646); 19.iii.1902, 2♀ 7 imm. (ZMB).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A67211AC3E1F9A72AA64717" bold="true" box="[132,234,1592,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">NO DATA:</emphasis>
1♀ (MNRJ 2129); 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20643), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20644), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20640), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20645), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20766), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20776), 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20767), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20775), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20772), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20768), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20784), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20774), 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20782), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20771), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20770), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20722), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20701), 1♀ 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20695), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20673); 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20765); A.G. Frers, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20642); Castellanos, x.1946, subadult♀ (MACN-Ar 20633); D.M. Rees, 30.vii.1964, 1♂ (AMNH); E. Prano, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20781); F. Castillo, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20741); M. Acembauch, vi.1975, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6853); S. Castillo, 3♀ (MACN-Ar 226).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink