1830 lines
206 KiB
XML
1830 lines
206 KiB
XML
<document id="1D2A99D0E8F19440201B9F0C1915026B" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania Lehtinen. The 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DF376D30ECD43192F165A06D2DD9D077" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0FA9E99A32837EB85103BD9EF05660A1">
|
||
<mods:title id="5C7F9B929C3770579497BB2FD66FAE33">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C843F7E6889E5347C0060C9164D1AAB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="24653CADFA64D976136708AD144FA0DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1F31FD95DE2CB97B0CBF960955BF783B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6ED76B831372B40949E4C0B91BDE972D">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B19C6932AB1D754DE8D06A1D7CDE6301" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7CAB3A4F0F51B0580ABAA52529AD5C53">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B721DFEFF77F21131E2399BA509EDEF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C450947720623CD0AB21721936581CB2">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E712BB755CE29BF8806D0ED52F9C5263">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DB66CC6D7A14437AA6FF548E9FB9D760" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5EB0F9A9BDD358FFB147849080DA0F1E">
|
||
<mods:title id="4253966D7CA878FBD24137EFC46E7575">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AF908A406102DA2AA7FD42CD8B56F61A">
|
||
<mods:date id="76C4711C82F6A613CC5FFBDECEB3800E">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9F8362AF5CF772970E14226393654E2E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F22CBD13FF5494A6AB21E31C2B95AE1D">2019-02-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DEE4B98BA15E18AB057E4AFA5AF4272A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F92B0449D4898942118ECC926B6FC2FF">426</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3A5F0A3D2AE8513E2D8B5B88618FE228" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="60F4326217D9722E2814078588C576CD">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0D2FC22B2EC07CC9FB89EE708149B826">153</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AFA2BEE3A92334FE2AE0D3E9D26C617E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F8CAB8394A900F98BC14AA4FC56857E2" type="CLB-Dataset">26370</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C7D0A464E0FC3A3836CDFD6F60D21BD" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-426.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="270ACFB5061D7E06D224505F97F3F3FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="353E6EF83D59E20AA2475329E7F23893" type="Handle">http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BBC679F3379E5B508C4798AA3105A5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3259018</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A4A2137C19EFD7C2E2143BC" box="[763,1133,739,763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4A2137C19EFD7C2E2143BC" blockId="17.[763,1133,739,763]" box="[763,1133,739,763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C02DFD7C2E2143BC" ID-CoL="59BD" ID-ENA="268414" authority="Lehtinen, 1967" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[840,1133,739,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C02DFD7C298E43BC" box="[840,962,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C0AFFD7C2E2143BC" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[970,1133,739,763]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A4A2137C1C9FC8629134232" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4A2137C1C9FC8629134232" blockId="17.[684,1192,793,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C1C9FC862E4E4276" authority="Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[684,1026,793,817]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C1C9FC8629684276" box="[684,804,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C04EFC862E4E4276" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[811,1026,793,817]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C1B9FCA42E654214" authority="Hentz, 1842" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" box="[732,1065,827,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C1B9FCA429D34214" box="[732,927,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Filistata hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C0C3FCA42E654214" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[934,1065,827,851]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A4A2137C1A9FC0E2E7647A3" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4A2137C1A9FC0E2E7647A3" blockId="17.[684,1213,913,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C034FC0E298742EE" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[849,971,913,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C034FC0E298742EE" box="[849,971,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only members of the Filistatinae in the New World, and can be easily distinguished from other American genera by having pseudosegmented tarsi (in males) and tarsal macrosetae (in females). They can be distinguished from other filistatines, except for
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C1C9FBC829564528" box="[684,794,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C1C9FBC8295A4528" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1968" box="[684,790,1111,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Sahastata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sahastata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by (1) the sexual dimorphism in color, with females much darker than males, (2) having the calamistrum uninterrupted (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C751FB062EC645F6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1076,1162,1177,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C751FB062EC645F6" box="[1076,1162,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Filistata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C1C9FB2429464595" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[684,778,1211,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C1C9FB2429464595" box="[684,778,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Zaitunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the calamistrum rows have a medial area without setae;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C0E5FB432EF545B4" author="Zonstein, S. & Y. M. Marusik" box="[896,1209,1243,1268]" journalOrPublisher="Euro- pean Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 97" part="214" refId="ref88044" refString="Zonstein, S., and Y. M. Marusik. 2016. A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae). Euro- pean Journal of Taxonomy 214: 1 - 97." title="A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae" type="journal article" year="2016">Zonstein and Marusik, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2D), (3) the evenly hirsute carapace (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C1C9FA81294E4471" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[684,770,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C1C9FA81294E4471" box="[684,770,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Filistata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C05EFA8129D44472" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[827,920,1310,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C05EFA8129D44472" box="[827,920,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Zaitunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are only a few large setae).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C19FFAA029384410" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[762,884,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C19FFAA029384410" box="[762,884,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C0CAFAA02E5B4410" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1968" box="[943,1047,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Sahastata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C0CAFAA02E5B4410" box="[943,1047,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sahastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to distinguish, especially considering that males of the latter genus are largely unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C727FA1E2EF044DE" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[1090,1212,1409,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C727FA1E2EF044DE" box="[1090,1212,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have distally arcuate median margins in the chelicerae (fig. 10C: AMC) and never display the ordered rows of short macrosetae in the retrolateral faces of femora I–II as do those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C1C9F9B929584779" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1968" box="[684,788,1574,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Sahastata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C1C9F9B929584779" box="[684,788,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sahastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or the slightly notched margin of the cymbium in dorsal view (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C0AFF9D828A947C7" author="Marusik, Y. M. & A. Zamani" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="123 - 135" part="516" refId="ref87150" refString="Marusik, Y. M., and A. Zamani. 2015. The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran. ZooKeys 516: 123 - 135." title="The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran" type="journal article" year="2015">Marusik and Zamani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C192F9F7293D47C7" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[759,881,1640,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C192F9F7293D47C7" box="[759,881,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females usually have calamistrum rows with 9–11 setae each (rarely reaching 14–15), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4A2137C023F93529E24785" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1968" box="[838,942,1706,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Sahastata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4A2137C023F93529E24785" box="[838,942,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sahastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have 15–20+ per row (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C06AF95329A747A3" author="Marusik, Y. M. & S. L. Zonstein" box="[783,1003,1740,1764]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="199 - 205" part="23" refId="ref87181" refString="Marusik, Y. M., and S. L. Zonstein. 2014. A synopsis of Middle East Filistata (Aranei: Filistatidae), with description of a new species from Azerbaijan. Arthropoda Selecta 23 (2): 199 - 205." title="A synopsis of Middle East Filistata (Aranei: Filistatidae), with description of a new species from Azerbaijan" type="journal article" year="2014">Marusik et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4A2137C093F9532E6347A3" author="Marusik, Y. M. & S. Koponen & S. L. Zonstein" box="[1014,1071,1740,1764]" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="309 - 311" part="17" refId="ref87274" refString="Marusik, Y. M., S. Koponen, S. L. Zonstein. 2017. A revalidation and redescription of Sahastata infuscata, with notes on S . nigra (Araneae: Filistatidae). Arachnology 17: 309 - 311." title="A revalidation and redescription of Sahastata infuscata, with notes on S . nigra (Araneae: Filistatidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A492134C3C1FF6328744262" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A492134C3C1FF6328564030" blockId="18.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Medium to large spiders, ranging from 3.63 (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C241FE812BDE4072" box="[292,402,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C227FE822BDE4072" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,402,285,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">gertschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male) to 18–19 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C119FE812AAB4011" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C3E1FEA02AAB4011" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[132,231,319,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">arizonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C393FEA02B214011" box="[246,365,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C272FEA02B214011" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[279,365,319,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">tractans</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C2C3FEA0287C4011" box="[422,560,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C2A2FEA1287C4011" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" box="[455,560,318,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females) in total length, appendages excluded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A492134C3C1FE1F28744262" blockId="18.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C3C1FE1F2B2E40DF" box="[164,354,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Color and pattern</emphasis>
|
||
: Coloration sexually dimorphic, with females brown to very dark brown and males yellowish cream to very light brown (figs. 1–2). Carapace usually uniform, finely stippled with darker coloration and marble pattern around the clypeus (figs. 32, 35). Slightly darker, V-shaped median pattern present posterior to the eyes. Sternum and chelicerae uniformly colored. Legs usually with light-colored longitudinal bands in females. Leg rings or annulations absent. Abdomen with uniform coloration, usually grayish cream (males) to brown (females) (figs. 32, 35); the cardiac area might be slightly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A492134C3C1FCB02E6E435A" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A492134C3C1FCB02E6E435A" blockId="18.[132,661,252,1764]" lastBlockId="18.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C3C1FCB02B4F4201" box="[164,259,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace longer than wide, with well-marked thoracic fovea. Clypeus short in males. Eyes united in a low tubercle (slightly higher in males), AME subequal to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C155FC0D282842ED" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[560,612,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eye apodemes, feathery setae, and white setae absent. Sternum longer than wide, with two pairs of sigillae, sometimes indistinct in males (figs. 10, 11, 12). Female palpal tarsal macrosetae present (figs. 13C, 14E). Chelicerae with acute cheliceral lamina and large promarginal lobe bearing a small tooth (see fig. 16A, inset), with posterior face glabrous (figs. 13B, 14B, 15B, 16A–B). Cheliceral gland flat. Subdistal margin of the internal face of chelicerae in males slightly arcuate (figs. 10B, 32F, 45E, 73C). Leg formula 1423, except in the males of some species (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C2C8FA8028694471" box="[429,549,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C2A9FA8128694471" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[460,549,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C157FA8028C24471" box="[562,654,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C134FA8128C24471" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[593,654,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C3E1FADF2ABA4410" box="[132,246,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C3C6FAA02ABA4410" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[163,246,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C261FADF2B304410" box="[260,380,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C241FAA02B304410" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[292,380,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 4123). Femora macrosetae usually present dorsally on all legs. Tibiae and metatarsi macrosetae present; males in the
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C3E1FA3C2B4044FC" box="[132,268,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C3C6FA3C2B4044FC" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" box="[163,268,1443,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species group often with numerous short macrosetae on the prolateral face of tibia and metatarsus I. Tarsi macrosetae present. Male tarsi pseudosegmented (fig. 17D). The tarsal organ is variable: capsulate in palps and fourth legs of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C3AAF9D62B664727" box="[207,298,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C388F9D72B664727" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[237,298,1608,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 14), with a wider opening in first legs of male
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C258F9F52B8947C6" box="[317,453,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C239F9F62B8947C6" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" box="[348,453,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and palps and legs of female
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C396F9142B2547E5" box="[243,361,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C276F9142B2547E5" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[275,361,1675,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">tractans</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 10F, 15E–F, I), and a mixed morphology in
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C2F3F93328554784" box="[406,537,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A492134C2D8F93428554784" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[445,537,1707,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(16E, G). Trichobothria with socket ringlike, present on tibiae and metatarsi, in the latter not reaching the distal end; metatarsus stopper narrow, with asymmetrical lyriform organ (figs. 14G, 15H, 17B, 16F). Male leg II unmodified. Calamistrum on a crest, composed of three parallel rows set very closely together in a staggered fashion (fig. 15K, 16I), setae incrassate, lacking teeth; retrolateral row with smaller setae that are not incrassate (figs. 13F, 14I–J, 15J–K, 16H–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A492134C181FDB92EEA4410" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A492134C181FDB929E14220" blockId="18.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C181FDB929024379" box="[740,846,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Suboval. Spiracle slitlike, positioned midway between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. Posterior respiratory system consisting of third abdominal entapophyses and a transverse duct; lateral tracheae present as two small subtriangular flaps in adults (fig. 18D), several leaves in dispersing stage immatures (fig. 19D). Anal tubercle modified, protruding into a triangular fleshy lobe, densely hirsute (figs. 20, 21A, 22A, 23A, 24B, 25A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A492134C181FCEE2EEA4410" blockId="18.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C181FCEE291E42CF" box="[740,850,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Spinnerets</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 20–25): Cribellum bipartite, with each spinning field about as wide as long, cribellum spigots strobilate, absent in males. ALS with anterior row of setae, with three major ampullate gland spigots interspersed among the piriform gland spigots in adults, and about 75–150 piriform gland spigots in females. Dispersing stage immatures with a single major ampullate gland spigot (fig. 19F). PMS pyramidal, with filiform setae, and up to 10 (usually less) aciniform gland spigots, one minor ampullate gland spigot, and three paracribellar gland spigots, all set close together and positioned apically. PLS with about 40–90 aciniform gland spigots, and two paracribellar gland spigots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A49210FC181FAFF2B0640BC" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A49210FC181FAFF2B0640BC" blockId="18.[708,1237,252,1764]" lastBlockId="41.[108,637,252,1764]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A492134C181FAFF29CD443F" box="[740,897,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 6, 26–29): Palpal femur straight, bearing long macrosetae at least on the ventral face, and usually on the dorsal face as well. Palpal tibia long, slender, seldom slightly incrassate, bearing thin setae on the ventral face. Cymbium cylindrical, up to 3× as long as high, with an internal crest embracing the basal bulb sclerite. In some species the cymbium bears a ring of setae in the apex that partially conceal the bulb, in others it bears incrassate or modified setae in the prolateral face. Bulb subconical to rounded, devoid of spines, excavations of micro- teeth (except for
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC24AFF622BE64053" box="[303,426,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC234FF632BE64053" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[337,426,252,276]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">geophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with microteeth). Paraembolic lamina absent. Embolus S-shaped to strongly coiled; embolus opening with microteeth. Embolus keel absent (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC2B9FEFF28184030" box="[476,596,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC29BFEFF28184030" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[510,596,352,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">tractans</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) to very large and conspicuous (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC291FE1E282040DF" box="[500,620,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC17CFE1F282040DF" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[537,620,384,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochimi">cochimi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Sperm duct with three to four coils, usually tightly packed. Fundus large. Basal bulb sclerite cone shaped (fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A482135C30EF9B6293D47D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259038/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" startId="19.[107,194,1577,1598]" targetBox="[107,1211,248,1549]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A482135C30EF9B6293D47D0" blockId="19.[107,1212,1575,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FIGURE 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A482135C389F9B828164707" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[236,602,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C389F9B82B8A4778" box="[236,454,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A482135C2B1F9B7281F4707" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[468,595,1576,1600]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20625).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C7C7F9B82EF74778" bold="true" box="[1186,1211,1575,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C245F9DA2B7B471A" bold="true" box="[288,311,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C160F9DA2850471A" bold="true" box="[517,540,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Chelicerae, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C192F9DA295C471A" bold="true" box="[759,784,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum, ventral. Inset showing sigillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C30EF9FD2A33473D" bold="true" box="[107,127,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C2BCF9FD2BA4473D" bold="true" box="[473,488,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsus I, claws, prolateral. Notice tarsal pseudosegmentation. Inset showing tarsal organ. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A482135C2B8F9E0285147D0" bold="true" box="[477,541,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMC,</emphasis>
|
||
arcuate margin of the chelicerae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A4F2132C3E1FB172E17459E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259040/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" startId="20.[132,219,1160,1181]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1132]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4F2132C3E1FB172E17459E" blockId="20.[132,1237,1158,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
|
||
FIGURE 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4F2132C262FB19283445D9" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[263,632,1158,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C262FB192BAF45D9" box="[263,483,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4F2132C294FB19283D45D9" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[497,625,1158,1182]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C3E1FB3C2AD145FC" bold="true" box="[132,157,1187,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C205FB3B2B3B45FB" bold="true" box="[352,375,1188,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C15FFB3C281E45FC" bold="true" box="[570,594,1187,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C072FB3B297C45FB" bold="true" box="[791,816,1188,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum and left serrula, anterior. Inset showing apex of labral tongue. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C00FFB5E29C7459E" bold="true" box="[874,907,1217,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">La,</emphasis>
|
||
labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4F2132C08DFB5E2E4A459E" bold="true" box="[1000,1030,1217,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Se,</emphasis>
|
||
serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A4E2133C30EFB172B7D459E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259042/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" startId="21.[107,194,1160,1181]" targetBox="[107,1211,248,1132]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4E2133C30EFB172B7D459E" blockId="21.[107,1213,1158,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
|
||
FIGURE 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4E2133C389FB1928AD45D9" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[236,737,1158,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4E2133C389FB192BFB45D9" box="[236,439,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4E2133C2A0FB19289645D9" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[453,730,1158,1182]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from California,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4E2133C084FB192E1345D9" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[993,1119,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sonoma Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1391).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4E2133C38EFB3C2B4845FC" bold="true" box="[235,260,1187,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4E2133C2AEFB3B2BAD45FB" bold="true" box="[459,481,1188,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4E2133C1CCFB3C288D45FC" bold="true" box="[681,705,1187,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4E2133C0EFFB3B29EE45FB" bold="true" box="[906,930,1188,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right serrula, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4E2133C7C2FB3B2EF145FB" bold="true" box="[1191,1213,1188,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum, subdorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A4D2130C3E6F9B6288747F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259044/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" startId="22.[131,218,1577,1598]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4D2130C3E6F9B6288747F2" blockId="22.[131,1236,1575,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4D2130C263F9B8283B4707" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[262,631,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C263F9B82BAD4778" box="[262,481,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4D2130C295F9B7283C4707" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[496,624,1576,1600]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C3E6F9DA2AD7471A" bold="true" box="[131,155,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicera, promargin.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C2CDF9DA2BF3471A" bold="true" box="[424,447,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicera, retromargin. Inset showing cheliceral gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C770F9DA2E61471A" bold="true" box="[1045,1069,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing palpal tibia trichobothrial base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C1ABF9FD28AB473D" bold="true" box="[718,743,1634,1658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsal claws I, apico-retrolateral. Inset showing detail of setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C22BF91F2B2847DF" bold="true" box="[334,356,1664,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left metatarsus stopper IV, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4D2130C184F91F28BD47DF" bold="true" box="[737,753,1664,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Calamistrum, dorsal. Inset showing detail of calamistrum setae, retrolateral. Images by F.M. Labarque.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A4C2131C30EF9B32E284793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259046/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" startId="23.[107,191,1580,1601]" targetBox="[109,1213,251,1552]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A4C2131C30EF9B32E284793" blockId="23.[107,1212,1578,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
|
||
FIGURE 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A4C2131C389F9B5288A4705" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[236,710,1578,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C389F9B52BD74705" box="[236,411,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A4C2131C2CFF9B528F34705" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[426,703,1578,1602]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from California, El Cajón (AMNH IFM- 1402).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C3D4F9D82A854718" bold="true" box="[177,201,1607,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicera, promargin.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C2B8F9D72BBF4727" bold="true" box="[477,499,1608,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicera, retromargin.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C070F9D829614718" bold="true" box="[789,813,1607,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of cheliceral gland, mesal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C711F9D72EC04727" bold="true" box="[1140,1164,1608,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left serrula, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C276F9FA2B6B473A" bold="true" box="[275,295,1637,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palp, prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C29DF9FA284B473A" bold="true" box="[504,519,1637,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C752F9FA2E1C473A" bold="true" box="[1079,1104,1637,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Left metatarsus stopper IV, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C207F91D2B3047DD" bold="true" box="[354,380,1666,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsal claws IV. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C034F91D292C47DD" bold="true" box="[849,864,1666,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C2C4F93F2BE347FF" bold="true" box="[417,431,1696,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of calamistrum setae. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C03AF90029CE47F0" bold="true" box="[863,898,1695,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">BS,</emphasis>
|
||
broadened seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C743F93F2E0047FF" bold="true" box="[1062,1100,1696,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Mc,</emphasis>
|
||
macroseta;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C30EF9222AD84792" bold="true" box="[107,148,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">MS,</emphasis>
|
||
metatarsus stopper;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C207F9222BC84792" bold="true" box="[354,388,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">PL,</emphasis>
|
||
promarginal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C127F922282D4792" bold="true" box="[578,609,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">SS,</emphasis>
|
||
slit sensilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C1BAF92228B54792" bold="true" box="[735,761,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Tr,</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A4C2131C0F4F92229FA4792" bold="true" box="[913,950,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">US,</emphasis>
|
||
unmodified seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A43213EC3E6F980297B47A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259048/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" startId="24.[131,218,1567,1588]" targetBox="[137,1232,248,1538]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A43213EC3E6F980297B47A3" blockId="24.[131,1238,1565,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
|
||
FIGURE 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A43213EC26CF98229574772" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[265,795,1565,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC26CF9822B9A4772" box="[265,470,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Kukulcania tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A43213EC16DF98229584772" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[520,788,1565,1589]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Mexico, Guerrero, 7 miles S Chilpancingo (AMNH IFM-1446).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC290F9A528414715" bold="true" box="[501,525,1594,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicera, promargin.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC04FF9A5290D4715" bold="true" box="[810,833,1594,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicera, retromargin.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC70BF9A52EC94715" bold="true" box="[1134,1157,1594,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of cheliceral gland, mesal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC21DF9C72BDD4737" bold="true" box="[376,401,1624,1648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left serrula, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC11CF9C728C24737" bold="true" box="[633,654,1624,1648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC3E6F9EA2ADE47CA" bold="true" box="[131,146,1653,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Right tarsal organ IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC219F9EA2BD947CA" bold="true" box="[380,405,1653,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg IV, trichobothria.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC1C0F9EA288C47CA" bold="true" box="[677,704,1653,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC779F9EA2E6047CA" bold="true" box="[1052,1068,1653,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsal claws I, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC141F90D287E47ED" bold="true" box="[548,562,1682,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC3E6F92F2AD7478F" bold="true" box="[131,155,1712,1736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Right calamistrum with setae removed, dorsolateral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC001F93029CB4780" bold="true" box="[868,903,1711,1735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">BS,</emphasis>
|
||
broadened seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC75CF9302E214780" bold="true" box="[1081,1133,1711,1735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">ChL,</emphasis>
|
||
cheliceral lamina;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC3B0F9522AB547A2" bold="true" box="[213,249,1741,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">PL,</emphasis>
|
||
promarginal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC2D9F9522B9047A2" bold="true" box="[444,476,1741,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">SS,</emphasis>
|
||
slit sensilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A43213EC13BF95228C847A2" bold="true" box="[606,644,1741,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">US,</emphasis>
|
||
unmodified seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A42213FC30EF9B62E5D4795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259050/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" startId="25.[107,194,1577,1598]" targetBox="[109,1213,248,1549]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A42213FC30EF9B62E5D4795" blockId="25.[107,1212,1575,1746]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
FIGURE 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A42213FC389F9B828AD4778" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[236,737,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC389F9B82BFB4778" box="[236,439,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A42213FC2A0F9B828964778" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[453,730,1575,1599]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from California,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A42213FC084F9B72E134707" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[993,1119,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sonoma Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1391).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC382F9DA2AB3471A" bold="true" box="[231,255,1605,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Right chelicera, promargin. Inset showing tooth on promarginal lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC0B0F9DA29A7471A" bold="true" box="[981,1003,1605,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Right chelicera, retromargin.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC3B2F9FD2AA3473D" bold="true" box="[215,239,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheliceral gland, mesal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC294F9FD2846473D" bold="true" box="[497,522,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palp, prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC18DF9FD28B0473D" bold="true" box="[744,764,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC397F91F2B4847DF" bold="true" box="[242,260,1664,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Right metatarsus IV, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC106F9E0283047D0" bold="true" box="[611,636,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsal claws IV. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC716F91F2EC147DF" bold="true" box="[1139,1165,1664,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC063F902295A47F2" bold="true" box="[774,790,1693,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Right calamistrum with setae removed, dorsolateral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC2ECF9252BFD4795" bold="true" box="[393,433,1722,1746]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Mc,</emphasis>
|
||
macroseta base;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC13AF92528C54795" bold="true" box="[607,649,1722,1746]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">MS,</emphasis>
|
||
metatarsus stopper;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A42213FC03BF92529354795" bold="true" box="[862,889,1722,1746]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Tr,</emphasis>
|
||
trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A41213CC3E6FCE92EF54281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259052/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" startId="26.[131,219,886,907]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,856]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A41213CC3E6FCE92EF54281" blockId="26.[131,1236,884,967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
FIGURE 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A41213CC26BFCEB295242CB" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[270,798,884,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A41213CC26BFCEB2BAC42CB" box="[270,480,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A41213CC297FCEB295B42CB" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[498,791,884,908]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from California, Tulare Co. (CAS 9057643).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A41213CC388FC0E2B4A42EE" bold="true" box="[237,262,913,937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsus I, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A41213CC16BFC0D286942ED" bold="true" box="[526,549,914,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A41213CC0E4FC0E29D442EE" bold="true" box="[897,920,913,937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left tarsal claws I, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A41213CC2F9FC302BF84280" bold="true" box="[412,436,943,967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of tarsal pseudosegmentation.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A41213CC05DFC3029014280" bold="true" box="[824,845,943,967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Metatarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A40213DC309FB1628254453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259054/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" startId="27.[108,195,1161,1182]" targetBox="[109,1212,248,1131]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A40213DC309FB1628254453" blockId="27.[108,1213,1159,1301]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
FIGURE 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A40213DC38AFB18282C45D8" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[239,608,1159,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC38AFB182B8745D8" box="[239,459,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A40213DC2BCFB18281545D8" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[473,601,1159,1183]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20653).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC309FB3A2AC845FA" bold="true" box="[108,132,1189,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, KOH digested, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC285FB3A285845FA" bold="true" box="[480,532,1189,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecae, ventral. Inset showing glandular pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC724FB3A2E1645FA" bold="true" box="[1089,1114,1189,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior respiratory system, dorsal. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC144FB5D2800459D" bold="true" box="[545,588,1218,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">3rd,</emphasis>
|
||
3rd abdominal entapophyses;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC0E8FB5D29FE459D" bold="true" box="[909,946,1218,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">BL,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior book lungs;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC7C5FB5D2EF5459D" bold="true" box="[1184,1209,1218,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">IF,</emphasis>
|
||
interpulmonary fold;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC22CFB402B3645B0" bold="true" box="[329,378,1247,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">ITC,</emphasis>
|
||
intertracheal canal;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC129FB40282345B0" bold="true" box="[588,623,1247,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">SB,</emphasis>
|
||
sclerotized bars;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC047FB40290445B0" bold="true" box="[802,840,1247,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">SG,</emphasis>
|
||
silk glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC0ACFB4029A545B0" bold="true" box="[969,1001,1247,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Sp,</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC7ECFB402EF045B0" bold="true" box="[1161,1212,1247,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">PRS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior respiratory system;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A40213DC2F2FB622BF34452" bold="true" box="[407,447,1277,1301]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">UE,</emphasis>
|
||
uterus externus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A47213AC3E6FA7428BE47AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259056/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" startId="28.[131,218,1515,1536]" targetBox="[161,1210,248,1484]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A47213AC3E6FA7428BE47AB" blockId="28.[131,1235,1513,1773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
FIGURE 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A47213AC263FA76283B4745" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[262,631,1513,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC263FA762BAD4746" box="[262,481,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A47213AC295FA75283C4745" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[496,624,1514,1538]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, early spiderlings from Argentina, Santa Fe, Vera (MACN- Ar).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC3D1F9982AA64758" bold="true" box="[180,234,1543,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
First instar (stage without setae).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC129F99828294758" bold="true" box="[588,613,1543,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">A.</emphasis>
|
||
General view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC065F998295A4758" bold="true" box="[768,790,1543,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior book lungs, note the presence of several leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC270F9BB2B60477B" bold="true" box="[277,300,1572,1596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior respiratory system.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC132F9BB2823477B" bold="true" box="[599,623,1572,1596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, digested, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC0A4F9BB29BA477B" bold="true" box="[961,1014,1572,1596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">E–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Third instar (dispersing stage).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC38AF9DD2B48471D" bold="true" box="[239,260,1602,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral view. Inset showing cribellum spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC034F9DD292C471D" bold="true" box="[849,864,1602,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left ALS, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC734F9DE2E26471E" bold="true" box="[1105,1130,1601,1625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Left PMS, sublateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC24EF9C02B0A4730" bold="true" box="[299,326,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Right calamistrum, prolateral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC04AF9C029164730" bold="true" box="[815,858,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">3rd,</emphasis>
|
||
3rd abdominal entapophyses;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC7FAF9C02E9F4730" bold="true" box="[1183,1235,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC2F5F9E32BFE47D3" bold="true" box="[400,434,1660,1684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC123F9E3282747D3" bold="true" box="[582,619,1660,1684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">BL,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior book lungs;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC029F9E3292647D3" bold="true" box="[844,874,1660,1684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC0BAF9E329BB47D3" bold="true" box="[991,1015,1660,1684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">IF,</emphasis>
|
||
interpulmonary fold;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC3E6F9062AF847F6" bold="true" box="[131,180,1689,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">ITC,</emphasis>
|
||
intertracheal canal;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC2E6F9062BF147F6" bold="true" box="[387,445,1689,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">MAP,</emphasis>
|
||
major ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC19DF906297E47F6" bold="true" box="[760,818,1689,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">mAP,</emphasis>
|
||
minor ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC715F9062EDB47F6" bold="true" box="[1136,1175,1689,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">PC,</emphasis>
|
||
paracribellar gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC20BF9282BC64788" bold="true" box="[366,394,1719,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Pi,</emphasis>
|
||
piriform gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC1E5F92828FC4788" bold="true" box="[640,688,1719,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC0BBF9282E544788" bold="true" box="[990,1048,1719,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">PMS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior median spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC39DF94B2B6747AB" bold="true" box="[248,299,1748,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">PRS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior respiratory system;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A47213AC139F94B283047AB" bold="true" box="[604,636,1748,1772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Sp,</emphasis>
|
||
spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A46213BC309FB172B6C45B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259058/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" startId="29.[108,195,1160,1181]" targetBox="[108,1212,248,1132]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A46213BC309FB172B6C45B1" blockId="29.[108,1213,1158,1270]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FIGURE 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A46213BC388FB19281745D9" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[237,603,1158,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC388FB192B8445D9" box="[237,456,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A46213BC2B0FB19281845D9" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[469,596,1158,1182]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC7C1FB192EF045D9" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1158,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiandrium, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC22FFB3B2B2D45FB" bold="true" box="[330,353,1188,1212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiandrium spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC124FB3C281545FC" bold="true" box="[577,601,1187,1211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC055FB3B290545FB" bold="true" box="[816,841,1188,1212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cribellum, ventral. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC213FB5E2BE6459E" bold="true" box="[374,426,1217,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC1AEFB5E28A1459E" bold="true" box="[715,749,1217,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC0E9FB5E29E7459E" bold="true" box="[908,939,1217,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A46213BC743FB5E2E1A459E" bold="true" box="[1062,1110,1217,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A452138C3E1F9AE298B479E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259060/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" startId="30.[132,219,1585,1606]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A452138C3E1F9AE298B479E" blockId="30.[132,1237,1583,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
||
FIGURE 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A452138C262F9B028344700" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[263,632,1583,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C262F9B02BAF4700" box="[263,483,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A452138C294F9B0283D4700" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[497,625,1583,1607]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C3E1F9D32AD14723" bold="true" box="[132,157,1612,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C216F9D32BC54723" bold="true" box="[371,393,1612,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Cribellum, ventral, inset showing cribellum spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C0D6F9D329874723" bold="true" box="[947,971,1612,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Right ALS, ventral. Inset showing MAP.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C245F9F52B7547C5" bold="true" box="[288,313,1642,1666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">D.</emphasis>
|
||
PMS, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C2B7F9F52BAA47C5" bold="true" box="[466,486,1642,1666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right PMS, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C1DAF9F5289C47C5" bold="true" box="[703,720,1642,1666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">F.</emphasis>
|
||
PLS, ventral. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C3A1F9182AAA47D8" bold="true" box="[196,230,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Ac,</emphasis>
|
||
aciniform gland spigots;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C295F918286847D8" bold="true" box="[496,548,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C027F918292847D8" bold="true" box="[834,868,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C764F9182E6C47D8" bold="true" box="[1025,1056,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C7FFF9182E9847D8" bold="true" box="[1178,1236,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">MAP,</emphasis>
|
||
major ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C2D1F93B2BA147FB" bold="true" box="[436,493,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">mAP,</emphasis>
|
||
minor ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C040F93B290047FB" bold="true" box="[805,844,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">PC,</emphasis>
|
||
paracribellar gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C739F93B2E3547FB" bold="true" box="[1116,1145,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Pi,</emphasis>
|
||
piriform gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C268F95E2B71479E" bold="true" box="[269,317,1729,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A452138C107F95E28D7479E" bold="true" box="[610,667,1729,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">PMS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A442139C309F9B6280A4795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259062/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" startId="31.[108,195,1577,1598]" targetBox="[112,1216,248,1549]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A442139C309F9B6280A4795" blockId="31.[108,1213,1575,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
|
||
FIGURE 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A442139C38BF9B828854707" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[238,713,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C38BF9B82BD34778" box="[238,415,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A442139C2C8F9B8288E4707" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[429,706,1575,1600]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from California, El Cajón (AMNH IFM- 1402).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C3D1F9DA2A80471A" bold="true" box="[180,204,1605,1629]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C2C7F9DA2BF4471A" bold="true" box="[418,440,1605,1629]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Cribellum, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C1EEF9DA28EF471A" bold="true" box="[651,675,1605,1629]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left ALS, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C00FF9DA29CE471A" bold="true" box="[874,898,1605,1629]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, detail, arrows to major ampullate gland spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C201F9FD2B35473D" bold="true" box="[356,377,1634,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">E.</emphasis>
|
||
PMS, subventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C155F9FD2873473D" bold="true" box="[560,575,1634,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C0C4F9FD298F473D" bold="true" box="[929,963,1634,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Ac,</emphasis>
|
||
aciniform gland spigots;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C309F9E02AEC47D0" bold="true" box="[108,160,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C2DCF9E02B9747D0" bold="true" box="[441,475,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C111F9E028DF47D0" bold="true" box="[628,659,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C06FF9E0290847D0" bold="true" box="[778,836,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">MAP,</emphasis>
|
||
major ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C7E6F9E02EF147D0" bold="true" box="[1155,1213,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">mAP,</emphasis>
|
||
minor ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C2C6F9022B8647F2" bold="true" box="[419,458,1693,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">PC,</emphasis>
|
||
paracribellar gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C1BBF90228B747F2" bold="true" box="[734,763,1693,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Pi,</emphasis>
|
||
piriform gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C080F9022E5947F2" bold="true" box="[997,1045,1693,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A442139C384F9252B564795" bold="true" box="[225,282,1722,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">PMS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A7B2106C3E7F9B628104795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259064/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" startId="32.[130,217,1577,1598]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A7B2106C3E7F9B628104795" blockId="32.[130,1236,1575,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
|
||
FIGURE 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7B2106C26DF9B829554778" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[264,793,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C26DF9B82B994778" box="[264,469,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Kukulcania tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7B2106C162F9B8295E4778" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[519,786,1575,1599]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Mexico, Guerrero, 7 miles S Chilpancingo (AMNH IFM-1446).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C290F9DA2842471A" bold="true" box="[501,526,1605,1629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C183F9DA28B1471A" bold="true" box="[742,765,1605,1629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Cribellum, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C0B6F9DA29A7471A" bold="true" box="[979,1003,1605,1629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Cribellum spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C7DFF9DA2E9F471A" bold="true" box="[1210,1235,1605,1629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right ALS, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C235F9FD2B29473D" bold="true" box="[336,357,1634,1658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">E.</emphasis>
|
||
PMS, subanterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C14BF9FD2872473D" bold="true" box="[558,574,1634,1658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C0CAF9FD299D473D" bold="true" box="[943,977,1634,1658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Ac,</emphasis>
|
||
aciniform gland spigots;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C3E7F9E02AFA47D0" bold="true" box="[130,182,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C2AAF9E02BBD47D0" bold="true" box="[463,497,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C1EEF9E028E547D0" bold="true" box="[651,681,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C044F9E0291747D0" bold="true" box="[801,859,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">MAP,</emphasis>
|
||
major ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C7FFF9E02E9847D0" bold="true" box="[1178,1236,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">mAP,</emphasis>
|
||
minor ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C2DCF9022BAC47F2" bold="true" box="[441,480,1693,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">PC,</emphasis>
|
||
paracribellar gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C190F902295D47F2" bold="true" box="[757,785,1693,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Pi,</emphasis>
|
||
piriform gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C099F9022E6047F2" bold="true" box="[1020,1068,1693,1717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7B2106C392F9252B7C4795" bold="true" box="[247,304,1722,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">PMS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A7A2107C308F9B628A34795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259066/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" startId="33.[109,197,1577,1598]" targetBox="[109,1213,248,1549]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A7A2107C308F9B628A34795" blockId="33.[109,1214,1575,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
FIGURE 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7A2107C39DF9B829454778" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[248,777,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C39DF9B82B874778" box="[248,459,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7A2107C2B8F9B8294E4778" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[477,770,1575,1599]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from California, Tulare Co. (CAS 9057643).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C3B3F9DA2AA3471A" bold="true" box="[214,239,1605,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiandrium, ventral. Inset showing spigots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C1D4F9DA288B471A" bold="true" box="[689,711,1605,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C0F0F9DA29E1471A" bold="true" box="[917,941,1605,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Cribellum, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C71DF9DA2EDC471A" bold="true" box="[1144,1168,1605,1629]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left ALS, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C391F9FD2B44473D" bold="true" box="[244,264,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
|
||
PMS, sublateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C2D3F9FD2B8A473D" bold="true" box="[438,454,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left PLS, ventral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C073F9FD2974473D" bold="true" box="[790,824,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Ac,</emphasis>
|
||
aciniform gland spigots;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C750F9FD2E24473D" bold="true" box="[1077,1128,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C248F9E02B1C47D0" bold="true" box="[301,336,1663,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C295F9E0285A47D0" bold="true" box="[496,534,1663,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Ch,</emphasis>
|
||
chemosensory seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C196F9E0295D47D0" bold="true" box="[755,785,1663,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C0EBF9E0298447D0" bold="true" box="[910,968,1663,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">MAP,</emphasis>
|
||
major ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C3DDF9022ABD47F2" bold="true" box="[184,241,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">mAP,</emphasis>
|
||
minor ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C15CF902282C47F2" bold="true" box="[569,608,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">PC,</emphasis>
|
||
paracribellar gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C01BF90229D647F2" bold="true" box="[894,922,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Pi,</emphasis>
|
||
piriform gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C7EBF9022EF147F2" bold="true" box="[1166,1213,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7A2107C2EFF9252B8F4795" bold="true" box="[394,451,1722,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">PMS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A792104C3E1FB17298B4453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259068/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" startId="34.[132,219,1160,1181]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1131]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A792104C3E1FB17298B4453" blockId="34.[132,1236,1158,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
FIGURE 25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A792104C263FB1928B545D9" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[262,761,1158,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C263FB192B9C45D9" box="[262,464,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A792104C2BBFB1928BE45D9" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[478,754,1158,1182]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from California,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A792104C09FFB192E3B45D9" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1018,1143,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sonoma Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1391).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C39AFB3B2B5B45FB" bold="true" box="[255,279,1188,1212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Spinnerets, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C280FB3B2BB745FB" bold="true" box="[485,507,1188,1212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left ALS, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C1D2FB3B288345FB" bold="true" box="[695,719,1188,1212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left PMS, sublateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C0C9FB3B298845FB" bold="true" box="[940,964,1188,1212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C385FB5E2B4E459E" bold="true" box="[224,258,1217,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Ac,</emphasis>
|
||
aciniform gland spigots;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C166FB5E287B459E" bold="true" box="[515,567,1217,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ALS,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C028FB5E2923459E" bold="true" box="[845,879,1217,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">AT,</emphasis>
|
||
anal tubercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C763FB5E2E68459E" bold="true" box="[1030,1060,1217,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Cr,</emphasis>
|
||
cribellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C7FFFB5E2E98459E" bold="true" box="[1178,1236,1217,1241]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">MAP,</emphasis>
|
||
major ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C2D1FB412BA145B1" bold="true" box="[436,493,1246,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">mAP,</emphasis>
|
||
minor ampullate gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C040FB41290045B1" bold="true" box="[805,844,1246,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">PC,</emphasis>
|
||
paracribellar gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C739FB412E3545B1" bold="true" box="[1116,1145,1246,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Pi,</emphasis>
|
||
piriform gland spigot;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C268FB642B714454" bold="true" box="[269,317,1275,1299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">PLS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior lateral spinnerets;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A792104C107FB6428D74454" bold="true" box="[610,667,1275,1299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">PMS,</emphasis>
|
||
posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A782105C308F9B62E2947F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259070/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" startId="35.[109,196,1577,1598]" targetBox="[109,1213,248,1549]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A782105C308F9B62E2947F2" blockId="35.[109,1214,1575,1717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
FIGURE 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A782105C396F9B828244707" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[243,616,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C396F9B82B9C4778" box="[243,464,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A782105C285F9B7282D4707" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[480,609,1576,1600]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male palps with part of the cymbium wall removed and pancreatin digested.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C25AF9DA2BC3471A" bold="true" box="[319,399,1605,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">A–C, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20625), right palp, mirrored.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C759F9DA2E3D471A" bold="true" box="[1084,1137,1605,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C3C6F9FD2AF7473D" bold="true" box="[163,187,1634,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Georgia, Savanna (AMNH), retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C112F9FD28C1473D" bold="true" box="[631,653,1634,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C07BF9FD297C473D" bold="true" box="[798,816,1634,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422), embolus opening. Image by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C043F9E0291447D0" bold="true" box="[806,856,1663,1687]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">CIC,</emphasis>
|
||
cymbium internal crest;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C73AF9E02E3247D0" bold="true" box="[1119,1150,1663,1687]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Cy,</emphasis>
|
||
cymbium;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C3CAF9022AA247F2" bold="true" box="[175,238,1693,1717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">tM29,</emphasis>
|
||
tendon of the claw flexor muscle;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A782105C12BF90228DD47F2" bold="true" box="[590,657,1693,1717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">tM30?</emphasis>
|
||
, putative tendon of the claw extensor muscle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A7F2102C3E1F9B62B7247A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259072/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" startId="36.[132,219,1577,1598]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A7F2102C3E1F9B62B7247A8" blockId="36.[132,1237,1575,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
FIGURE 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C261F9B82B3A4778" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[260,374,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C261F9B82B3A4778" box="[260,374,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C0D3F9B829824778" bold="true" box="[950,974,1575,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C0B6F9B729A64778" box="[979,1002,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C095F9B72B52471A" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C095F9B72E004778" box="[1008,1100,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7F2102C73DF9B82B5A471A" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1392).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C164F9DA285B471A" bold="true" box="[513,535,1605,1629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C17BF9D92879471A" box="[542,565,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C159F9DA29F0471A" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[572,956,1605,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C159F9DA28C3471A" box="[572,655,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">utahana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7F2102C1FBF9DA29F8471A" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[670,948,1605,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1395).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C7FAF9DA2EFA471A" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,1605,1629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C7D8F9D92E98471A" box="[1213,1236,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C3E1F9FD2BA4473D" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[132,488,1634,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C3E1F9FD2AF0473D" box="[132,188,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7F2102C3AEF9FD2BAC473D" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[203,480,1634,1658]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1394).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C1AFF9FD28AF473D" bold="true" box="[714,739,1634,1658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C18EF9FC2901473D" box="[747,845,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C06CF9FC2901473D" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[777,845,1635,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">santosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C2D8F91F2B9E47DF" bold="true" box="[445,466,1664,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C2BDF91F2BA247D0" box="[472,494,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C291F91F293747D0" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[500,891,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C291F91F280847D0" box="[500,580,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7F2102C10AF9E0293F47D0" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[623,883,1663,1687]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1408).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C732F91F2E2447DF" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,1664,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C70BF91F2E8247DF" box="[1134,1230,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C7EFF91F2E8247DF" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1162,1230,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">tequila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C1E3F90228D347F2" bold="true" box="[646,671,1693,1717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C1C1F90128F647F2" box="[676,698,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C1A5F9022E7C47F2" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[704,1072,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C1A5F902295D47F2" box="[704,785,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7F2102C078F9022E6547F2" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[797,1065,1693,1717]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAS 9057643).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C3E1F9252AD24795" bold="true" box="[132,158,1722,1746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C3C0F9242B5C4795" box="[165,272,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7F2102C3A7F9252B5C4795" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[194,272,1722,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7F2102C3E1F9472AE747B7" bold="true" box="[132,171,1752,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">EK,</emphasis>
|
||
embolus keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A7E2103C308F9802BF44645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259074/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" startId="37.[109,196,1567,1588]" targetBox="[112,1207,248,1538]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A7E2103C308F9802BF44645" blockId="37.[109,1212,1565,1794]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
FIGURE 28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C394F9822B2F4772" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[241,355,1565,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C394F9822B2F4772" box="[241,355,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C0F3F98229E34772" bold="true" box="[918,943,1565,1589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C0D3F98129804772" box="[950,972,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C0B1F9812B4A4715" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C0B1F9812E7D4772" box="[980,1073,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7E2103C75AF9822AB34715" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1392).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C28CF9A52BB34715" bold="true" box="[489,511,1594,1618]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C163F9A428514715" box="[518,541,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C140F9A529EF4715" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[549,931,1594,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C140F9A528344715" box="[549,632,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">utahana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7E2103C1E3F9A529D04715" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[646,924,1594,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1395).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C7E3F9A52ED24715" bold="true" box="[1158,1182,1594,1618]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C7C0F9A42EF74715" box="[1189,1211,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C308F9C82B9E4737" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[109,466,1623,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C308F9C82AE94728" box="[109,165,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7E2103C3D1F9C82B864737" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[180,458,1623,1648]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1394).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C1D0F9C728824737" bold="true" box="[693,718,1624,1648]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C1B3F9C729744728" box="[726,824,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C191F9C729744728" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[756,824,1624,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">santosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C2C6F9EA2BFB47CA" bold="true" box="[419,439,1653,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C2D8F9E92B9847CA" box="[445,468,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C2BFF9E9292D47CA" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[474,865,1653,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C2BFF9E9286647CA" box="[474,554,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7E2103C130F9EA291647CA" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[597,858,1653,1677]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C217F90D2BC847ED" bold="true" box="[370,388,1682,1706]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C2E8F90C2BBE47ED" box="[397,498,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C2C8F90D2BBE47ED" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[429,498,1682,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">tequila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C743F90D2E0C47ED" bold="true" box="[1062,1088,1682,1706]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C72DF90C2E1347ED" box="[1096,1119,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C70DF90D2BDF4780" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C70DF90D2EF747ED" box="[1128,1211,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7E2103C311F9302BC74780" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[116,395,1711,1735]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C23AF9522B3547A2" bold="true" box="[351,377,1741,1765]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C2E5F9512BA047A2" box="[384,492,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7E2103C2FBF9522BA047A2" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[414,492,1741,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7E2103C39BF9752B694645" bold="true" box="[254,293,1770,1794]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">EK,</emphasis>
|
||
embolus keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A7D2100C3E1F9B62BCB47A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259076/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" startId="38.[132,215,1577,1598]" targetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A7D2100C3E1F9B62BCB47A8" blockId="38.[132,1236,1575,1776]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
FIGURE 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C267F9B82B3C4778" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[258,368,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C267F9B82B3C4778" box="[258,368,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C0DFF9B8299E4778" bold="true" box="[954,978,1575,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C0BDF9B729A24778" box="[984,1006,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C090F9B72B59471A" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C090F9B72E024778" box="[1013,1102,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7D2100C739F9B82B42471A" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1392).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C289F9DA284E471A" bold="true" box="[492,514,1605,1629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C162F9D92850471A" box="[519,540,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C146F9DA29C2471A" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[547,910,1605,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C146F9DA283F471A" box="[547,627,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">utahana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7D2100C1E5F9DA29C4471A" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[640,904,1605,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1395).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C700F9DA2E30471A" bold="true" box="[1125,1148,1605,1629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C7E7F9D92ED4471A" box="[1154,1176,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C7F8F9DA2BD1473D" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C7F8F9DA2E9F471A" box="[1181,1235,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7D2100C3EEF9FD2BDB473D" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[139,407,1634,1658]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1394).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C11DF9FD28DD473D" bold="true" box="[632,657,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C1F2F9FC28B9473D" box="[663,757,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C1D1F9FC28B9473D" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[692,757,1635,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">santosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C7C6F9FD2EFB473D" bold="true" box="[1187,1207,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C7DBF9FC2E98473D" box="[1214,1236,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C3E1F91F284D47D0" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[132,513,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C3E1F91F2A9C47D0" box="[132,208,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7D2100C398F9E02BB747D0" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[253,507,1663,1687]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C7C2F91F2EF447DF" bold="true" box="[1191,1208,1664,1688]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C7DBF91F2A8947F2" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C3E1F9022A8947F2" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,197,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">tequila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C181F90228B147F2" bold="true" box="[740,765,1693,1717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C061F901295647F2" box="[772,794,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C047F9022EDA47F2" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[802,1174,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C047F902293D47F2" box="[802,881,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7D2100C0E5F9022EC347F2" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[896,1167,1693,1717]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C138F925283B4795" bold="true" box="[605,631,1722,1746]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C118F92428AF4795" box="[637,739,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7D2100C1FDF92528AF4795" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[664,739,1722,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">bajacali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7D2100C3B1F9472AB547B7" bold="true" box="[212,249,1752,1776]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">EK,</emphasis>
|
||
embolus keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A7C2101C309FC3B29034555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259078/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" startId="39.[108,195,932,953]" targetBox="[109,1213,248,902]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A7C2101C309FC3B29034555" blockId="39.[108,1213,930,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIGURE 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7C2101C397FC3D2B2942FD" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[242,357,930,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C397FC3D2B2942FD" box="[242,357,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., female spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C1E9FC3D28E942FD" bold="true" box="[652,677,930,954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C1C8FC3C288842FD" box="[685,708,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7C2101C1A8FC3C2E1042FD" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[717,1116,930,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C1A8FC3C296642FD" box="[717,810,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A7C2101C05FFC3D2E1942FD" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[826,1109,930,954]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1393), ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C258FC5F2B1F429F" bold="true" box="[317,339,960,984]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C289FC20284F4290" bold="true" box="[492,515,959,983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C16EFC5F28394290" box="[523,629,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A7C2101C14CFC2028394290" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[553,629,959,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">gertschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (AMNH IFM-1407), ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C771FC5F2E60429F" bold="true" box="[1044,1068,960,984]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, dorsal. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C26DFC422B7142B2" bold="true" box="[264,317,989,1013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">GPS,</emphasis>
|
||
glandular portion of spermathecae apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C194FC42294642B2" bold="true" box="[753,778,989,1013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">IF,</emphasis>
|
||
interpulmonary fold;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C090FC422E6242B2" bold="true" box="[1013,1070,989,1013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">MPS,</emphasis>
|
||
membranous portion of spermathecae apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C2CDFC652B874555" bold="true" box="[424,459,1018,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">SB,</emphasis>
|
||
sclerotized bars;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A7C2101C118FC6528E84555" bold="true" box="[637,676,1018,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">UE,</emphasis>
|
||
uterus externus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="88D023B40A73210EC3E6F9B6295A47F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259080/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" startId="40.[131,218,1577,1598]" targetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A73210EC3E6F9B6295A47F2" blockId="40.[131,1236,1575,1717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
FIGURE 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC26DF9B82B364778" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,378,1575,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC26DF9B82B364778" box="[264,378,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., female spermathecae, ventral view except where noted.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC09AF9B82E5B4778" bold="true" box="[1023,1047,1575,1599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC77AF9B82BEB471A" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC77AF9B82E9E4778" box="[1055,1234,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A73210EC3ECF9DA2BD3471A" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[137,415,1605,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1402).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC1EFF9DA28EC471A" bold="true" box="[650,672,1605,1629]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC1CDF9D928F2471A" box="[680,702,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC1A3F9DA29F7471A" authority="(Alayon, 1981)" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Alayon" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[710,955,1605,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC1A3F9DA2955471A" box="[710,793,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">brignolii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A73210EC04DF9DA29F8471A" author="Alayon G., G." box="[808,948,1605,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 3" part="229" refId="ref85600" refString="Alayon G., G. 1981. Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico. Poeyana 229: 1 - 3." title="Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico." type="journal article" year="1981">Alayón, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A73210EC0A2F9DA2E74471B" box="[967,1080,1605,1629]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(AMNH IFM- 1406).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC3A9F9FD2AA8473D" bold="true" box="[204,228,1634,1658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC388F9FC2B22473D" box="[237,366,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC268F9FC2B22473D" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,366,1635,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1405).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC13CF9FD283E473D" bold="true" box="[601,626,1634,1658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC11EF9FC28AC473D" box="[635,736,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC1FEF9FC28AC473D" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,736,1635,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">santosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1403), dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC77CF9FD2E63473D" bold="true" box="[1049,1071,1634,1658]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC752F9FC2E02473D" box="[1079,1102,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC732F9FC2BC147D0" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC732F9FC2EE4473D" box="[1111,1192,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A73210EC3E6F9E02BCA47D0" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[131,390,1663,1687]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1416).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC10CF91F283747DF" bold="true" box="[617,635,1664,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC1E5F91F289347DF" box="[640,735,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC1F9F91F289347DF" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[668,735,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">tequila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype (AMNH IFM-1666).
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC77BF9E02E7B47D0" bold="true" box="[1054,1079,1663,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC3E6F9022AD147F2" bold="true" box="[131,157,1693,1717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC3C1F9012AF647F2" box="[164,186,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A73210EC3A4F902287047F2" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[193,572,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A73210EC3A4F9022B5F47F2" box="[193,275,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A73210EC244F902287947F2" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[289,565,1693,1717]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH IFM-1391).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A72210FC3E9FD9A2BAF4220" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC3E9FD9A2BAF4220" blockId="41.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC3E9FD9A2B70435A" box="[140,316,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 7–9, 18, 30–31): External region unsclerotized, not particularly hirsute. Interpulmonary fold with rounded margin, very large, covering the spermathecae completely in dorsal view. Uterus externus membranous. Apex of spermathecae divided in a membranous portion, unsclerotized and without glandular ducts, and a glandular portion, sclerotized and with several pores with long ducts arising from them; the two portions are partly fused in most species. Sclerotized bars absent or present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A72210FC3E9FCEF287042EE" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC3E9FCEF287042EE" blockId="41.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
RELATIONSHIPS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC259FCEF2BFD42CF" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[316,433,880,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC259FCEF2BFD42CF" box="[316,433,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC244FC0E2BC842EE" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1968" box="[289,388,913,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Sahastata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC244FC0E2BC842EE" box="[289,388,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Sahastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A72210FC3E9FC2C2B854452" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC3E9FC2C2B854452" blockId="41.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
COMPOSITION: Fifteen species, eight of which here described.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC242FC4B2AE0454A" ID-CoL="3RFH5" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC242FC4B285142AB" box="[295,541,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC154FC4B2AE8454A" author="Hentz, N. M." journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC3DDFC6A2B66454A" box="[184,298,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC3BCFC6A2B66454A" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[217,298,1013,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochimi" status="sp. nov.">cochimi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC25CFC6A2BC2454B" box="[313,398,1013,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC2FFFC6A2BFE454B" box="[410,434,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC2DEFC6A2B2A456A" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC2DEFC6A2852454B" box="[443,542,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC14BFC6A2B13456A" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC210FB892BA74569" box="[373,491,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC2FDFB892BA74569" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[408,491,1046,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi" status="sp. nov.">gertschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC299FB892819456A" box="[508,597,1046,1069]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC106FB892830456A" box="[611,636,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC309FBA8285C4508" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[108,528,1079,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC309FBA82A8A4508" box="[108,198,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">utahana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC3B2FBA828444508" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[215,520,1079,1103]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC17BFBA728794508" box="[542,565,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC15AFBA82BD04537" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC15AFBA828304508" box="[575,636,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC316FBC72BDF4537" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[115,403,1112,1136]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC2C0FBC62BF04537" box="[421,444,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC2A7FBC72AE045D6" authority="(Alayon, 1981)" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Alayon" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC2A7FBC728564537" box="[450,538,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">brignolii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC142FBC72AE845D6" author="Alayon G., G." journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 3" part="229" refId="ref85600" refString="Alayon G., G. 1981. Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico. Poeyana 229: 1 - 3." title="Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico." type="journal article" year="1981">Alayón, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC3D2FBE62B7C45D7" box="[183,304,1145,1169]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC25EFBE52B8E45D6" box="[315,450,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC23EFBE52B8E45D6" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,450,1146,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC2AAFBE6286845D7" box="[463,548,1145,1168]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC14AFBE52ADD45F5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC12BFBE52ADD45F5" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi" status="sp. nov.">santosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC3FBFB052ABD45F6" box="[158,241,1178,1201]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC39EFB042B5F45F5" box="[251,275,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC27FFB042AE04594" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC27FFB042B3C45F5" box="[282,368,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC2C5FB052AE84594" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC3DDFB232B6E4594" box="[184,290,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC3BCFB242B6E4594" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[217,290,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila" status="sp. nov.">tequila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC254FB232BCB4594" box="[305,391,1212,1235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC2F6FB2328584594" box="[403,532,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC2D1FB2428584594" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[436,532,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chingona" status="sp. nov.">chingona</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC146FB2328344594" box="[547,632,1212,1235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC309FB422AC845B3" box="[108,132,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC3EEFB43286E45B3" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[139,546,1244,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC3EEFB432AAF45B3" box="[139,227,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC397FB43285645B3" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[242,538,1244,1268]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC148FB422AC44452" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC129FB432AC44452" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita" status="sp. nov.">benita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC3F3FB612AA74452" box="[150,235,1278,1301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC393FB612B244452" box="[246,360,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC270FB622B244452" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,360,1277,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali" status="sp. nov.">bajacali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A72210FC213FB612B854452" box="[374,457,1278,1301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A72210FC3E9FA812EC044DD" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC3E9FA812BD644BA" blockId="41.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: New World, native to the United States and Mexico, with some species naturally extending their distributions into Central America. Some species have been introduced to other regions:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC240FA3D284344FD" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[293,527,1442,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC240FA3D284344FD" box="[293,527,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(to South America, Liberia, and possibly the Antilles) and
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC309FA7A2A9944BB" box="[108,213,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC3E9FA7A2A9944BB" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[140,213,1509,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">santosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Peru and Chile).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC3E9F9992EC044DD" blockId="41.[108,637,252,1764]" lastBlockId="41.[684,1213,252,1434]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC202F9992BAD4759" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[359,481,1542,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC202F9992BAD4759" box="[359,481,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Kukulcania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sedentary spiders that weave apparently irregular, cribellate webs in cracks, crevices, and burrows. The messy appearance of the webs, especially of the older specimens, is deceiving. Newly laid webs are much more ordered, with radial lines that extend from the center of the retreat (fig. 1E). To achieve this design, the spider weaves strands of noncribellate silk as it leaves the retreat, then returns to the center adding cribellate threads. Older webs (fig. 1I) look messy because the spider keeps adding new threads on the top of old ones, and because of the accretion of debris, prey remains and dust. They will often live under rocks or logs, or under bark. Some specimens weave their webs directly in burrows in the ground, especially in soft soils, such as fine sand (fig. 2B). This suggests that females might have some ability to dig. Perhaps the long setae present in the femora and tibiae of legs I–II in females of some species aid in their burrowing activity. They inhabit mostly subtropical arid and semiarid environments in the United States and Mexico, though most (if not all) species are synanthropic and will be often found in the vicinities of human dwellings; their presence in more humid, tropical areas is probably due to humanmediated introduction. They appear to be generalist sit-and-wait predators, though not much is recorded on what prey items are captured in their webs. Mating takes place in the female’s web (fig. 1B). The male approaches and courts the female by vibrating his abdomen and adding threads to the web, then proceeds to hook the female’s claws with his own and pulls her gently while touching her with the legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC744FB0529004594" author="Barrantes, G. & M. J. Ramirez" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="72 - 80" part="16" refId="ref85730" refString="Barrantes, G., and M. J. Ramirez. 2013. Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae). Arachnology 16 (2): 72 - 80." title="Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="2013">Barrantes and Ramírez, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mating position is similar to that of mygalomorphs. Females care for the egg sacs and the young remain in her web for some time; the juveniles capture and feed on prey collectively (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC024FAA02E034410" author="Curtis, J. T. & J. E. Carrell" box="[833,1103,1343,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="241 - 246" part="11" refId="ref86182" refString="Curtis, J. T., and J. E. Carrell. 1999. Social behaviour by captive juvenile Kukulcania hibernalis (Araneae: Filistatidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11 (6): 241 - 246." title="Social behaviour by captive juvenile Kukulcania hibernalis (Araneae: Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="1999">Curtis and Carrell, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC739FAA02E45443F" author="Cokendolpher, J. C. & K. MacDonald" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 70" part="16" refId="ref86014" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C., and K. MacDonald. 2008. Egg guarding and spiderling group-feeding in crevice weaver spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 16: 67 - 70." title="Egg guarding and spiderling group-feeding in crevice weaver spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="2008">Cokendolpher and MacDonald, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC77FFAFE290744DD" author="Barrantes, G. & M. J. Ramirez" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="72 - 80" part="16" refId="ref85730" refString="Barrantes, G., and M. J. Ramirez. 2013. Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae). Arachnology 16 (2): 72 - 80." title="Courtship, egg sac construction, and maternal care in Kukulcania hibernalis, with information on the courtship of Misionella mendensis (Araneae, Filistatidae)." type="journal article" year="2013">Barrantes and Ramírez, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A72210FC032FA1E2ECC44DD" author="Brescovit, A. D. & A. J. Santos" box="[855,1152,1409,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A72210AC182FA4A2E9F4517" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC182FA4A2ECD44AC" blockId="41.[743,1153,1492,1516]" box="[743,1153,1492,1516]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="8758C4500A72210FC182FA4A2ECD44AC" allCaps="true" box="[743,1153,1492,1516]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" reason="5">
|
||
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC091FA4B2ECD44AC" ID-CoL="59BD" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[1012,1153,1492,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC091FA4B2ECD44AC" box="[1012,1153,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">KUKULCANIA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A72210FC1C9F9992EF74778" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC1C9F9992EF04759" blockId="41.[684,1213,1542,1764]" box="[684,1212,1542,1566]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A72210FC1C9F9992EF04759" box="[684,1212,1542,1566]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
1a. Males (the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC0F3F9992E424759" box="[918,1038,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC0D7F9992E424759" ID-CoL="3RFGZ" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[946,1038,1542,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chingona">chingona</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unknown)...2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC1C9F9B82EF74778" blockId="41.[684,1213,1542,1764]" box="[684,1211,1575,1599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A72210FC1C9F9B82EF74778" box="[684,1211,1575,1599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">1b. Females..............................................................15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A72210CC1C9F9D728D840DB" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A72210FC1C9F9D72EF747A3" blockId="41.[684,1213,1542,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A72210FC1C9F9D72EF747A3" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||
2a (1). Cymbium with a ring of long setae around its whole border, partly concealing the bulb; embolus keel usually conspicuous; embolus usually with at least one coil (figs. 6C–D, 27B– C).......3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A72210FC025F9532E6C47A3" ID-CoL="3RFH5" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[832,1056,1740,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A72210FC025F9532E6C47A3" box="[832,1056,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FF6328D840DB" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FF6328D840DB" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
2b (1). Cymbium without a ring of long setae around its whole border; embolus keel inconspicuous to absent; embolus S-shaped, uncoiled (figs. 6E–F, 27E–H) ...................................11 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC27EFE1C2BBE40DC" ID-CoL="3RFHC" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[283,498,387,411]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC27EFE1C2BBE40DC" box="[283,498,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania tractans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC3E1FE3A28D84321" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FE3A28D84346" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FE3A28D84346" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">3a (2). Setae on the prolateral face of the cymbium not incrassate (figs. 27B–C, 33B, 46B)...........................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FD9428D84321" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FD9428D84321" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">3b (2). With at least three setae on the prolateral face of the cymbium incrassate (figs. 27D, 58D, 62B, 66B).................................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC3E1FDEF28DF4257" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FDEF28D843ED" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FDEF28D843ED" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">4a (3). Embolus keel conspicuous (figs. 27A, 33B, 38B, 42B, 46B)................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FD2B28DF4257" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FD2B28DF4257" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">4b (3). Embolus keel inconspicuous; embolus thin and corkscrew shaped (figs. 27B–C, 50, 54)....................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC3E1FC8628D842BB" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FC8628D842D0" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FC8628D842D0" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">5a (4). Embolus keel broad, with uniform size along the entire length of the embolus, making embolus look broad at apex (figs. 33B– D, 38B–D).......................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FC3F28D842BB" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FC3F28D842BB" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">5b (4). Embolus keel barely noticeable, tapering toward the apex of the embolus, making embolus look thin at apex (figs. 42B, 46B)......7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC3E1FB9928DF4408" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FB9928DF4580" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FB9928DF4580" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
6a (5). Embolus keel small; metatarsus I with more than 10 short prolateral macrosetae; eastern United States, coastal Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South America (figs. 3A, 32–33) ............................................... ...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC275FB3028DF4580" ID-CoL="3RFH5" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[272,659,1199,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC275FB302BB54580" box="[272,505,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A71210CC162FB3028C04580" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[519,652,1199,1223]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FB4E28DF4408" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FB4E28DF4408" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
6b (5). Embolus keel large, translucent, bladelike; metatarsus I with fewer than 10 prolateral macrosetae; Baja California peninsula (figs. 4B, 37–38) ........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC2A1FAA828DF4408" ID-CoL="3RFH2" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[452,659,1335,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC2A1FAA828DF4408" box="[452,659,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania cochimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC3E1FAC628D847A2" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1FAC628D8477C" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1FAC628D8477C" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
7a (5). Embolus keel delimiting a lozenge-shaped area in the retrolateral face of the bulb; embolus relatively short; ventral face of femur I with unusually long macrosetae; southwestern United States and northern Mexico (figs. 4C, 41–42) ..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC12FF99D28D8477C" ID-CoL="3RFGV" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC12FF99D2B14477C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A71210CC203F9BC28C0477C" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[358,652,1571,1595]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC3E1F9DA28D847A2" blockId="42.[132,661,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC3E1F9DA28D847A2" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
7b (5). Embolus keel delimiting a leaf-shaped area in the retrolateral face of the bulb; embolus relatively long; femur I macrosetae not particularly long; northern Mexico (figs. 4B, 45–46) .....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC2DAF95228D847A2" ID-CoL="3RFH4" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,660,1741,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC2DAF95228D847A2" box="[447,660,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania gertschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC1A1FF632E9F4098" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FF632E98401F" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FF632E98401F" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
8a (4). Embolus with two coils; southwestern United States (figs. 3B, 49–50) .........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC7EFFE812E98401F" ID-CoL="3RFHD" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC7EFFE8129DC401F" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A71210CC0C5FEDF2E80401F" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[928,1228,320,344]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FEFD2E9F4098" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FEFD2E9F4098" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
8b (4). Embolus with a single coil; southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico (figs. 3C, 53–54) .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC191FE582E9F4098" ID-CoL="3RFH6" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[756,1235,455,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC191FE5829E54098" box="[756,937,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A71210CC0D0FE582E814098" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[949,1229,455,479]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC1A1FE762E9843ED" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FE762E984303" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FE762E984303" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
9a (2). Embolus long, coiled; femur I with unusually long macrosetae; central Mexico (figs. 4C, 61–62) ..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC08EFDB22E984303" ID-CoL="3RFH8" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1003,1236,557,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC08EFDB22E984303" box="[1003,1236,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FDD12E9843ED" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FDD12E9843ED" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">9b (2). Embolus short, uncoiled; femur I macrosetae not particularly long (figs. 57–58, 65–66) ........................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC1A1FD2B2E984559" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FD2B2E984214" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FD2B2E984214" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
10a (9). Embolus bent upward; cymbium with ~10 incrassate setae on the prolateral face, their apices unmodified; central to southern Mexico (figs. 4B, 57–58) ................................. ...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC033FCA42E984214" ID-CoL="3RFGY" authority="(Alayon, 1981)" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Alayon" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[854,1236,827,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC033FCA42E624214" box="[854,1070,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania brignolii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A71210CC75EFCA42E804214" author="Alayon G., G." box="[1083,1228,827,851]" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 3" part="229" refId="ref85600" refString="Alayon G., G. 1981. Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico. Poeyana 229: 1 - 3." title="Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico." type="journal article" year="1981">Alayón, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FCC22E984559" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FCC22E984559" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
10b (9). Embolus nearly straight; cymbium with ~4 strongly incrassate setae on the prolateral face, their apices clearly spatulate; southern Mexico to Costa Rica, introduced to Peru and Chile (figs. 4A, 65–66) ............................. ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC76DFB992E984559" ID-CoL="6NP42" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1032,1236,1030,1054]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC76DFB992E984559" box="[1032,1236,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC1A1FBB72E984436" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FBB72E9945AE" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FBB72E9945AE" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
11a (2). Palpal tibia very slender, ~10× longer than high; cymbium prolateral edge slightly protruding, bearing a group of ~7 strong setae; embolus long, drawn out, S-shaped; central Mexico (figs. 4A, 69, 70) …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC716FB302E9945AE" ID-CoL="3RFHC" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC716FB30293445AE" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A71210CC0CBFB4E2E8145AE" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[942,1229,1233,1257]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FB6C2E984436" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FB6C2E984436" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">11a (2). Palpal tibia stouter, at most ~8× longer than high, usually less; cymbium prolateral edge not protruding; embolus shorter (figs. 74, 80, 87) .................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210CC1A1FAE52E984738" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1FAE52E99477B" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1FAE52E99477B" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
12a (11). Palpal bulb strongly twisted in apical or dorsal views, with its base with a prolateral concavity and embolus directed retrolaterad; western coastal states of Mexico from Sinaloa to Guerrero (figs. 4B, 73–74) ........... ............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A71210CC76EF9BB2E99477B" ID-CoL="3RFHB" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1035,1237,1572,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A71210CC76EF9BB2E99477B" box="[1035,1237,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210CC1A1F9DA2E984738" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210CC1A1F9DA2E984738" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">12-b (11). Palpal bulb not strongly twisted in apical or dorsal views (figs. 80, 87) ............... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A71210DC1A1F9162837435A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A71210DC1A1F91628314072" blockId="42.[708,1237,252,1765]" lastBlockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A71210DC1A1F91628314072" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">13a (12). Cymbium with two strong prolateral setae; dorsal face of the bulb without an exposed membranous area; texture of the bulb smooth, unremarkable (figs. 27, 80, 83)..........................................................................14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FEA12837435A" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FEA12837435A" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
13b (12). Cymbium without strong prolateral setae; dorsal face of the bulb with a large exposed membranous area; bulb with a peculiar honeycomb texture (difficult to see under light microscopy); Baja California Peninsula (figs. 4B, 86, 87) ............................. .........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC2C1FD9A2837435A" ID-CoL="3RFGW" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[420,635,517,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC2C1FD9A2837435A" box="[420,635,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania bajacali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC309FDB928374243" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FDB9283743E6" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FDB9283743E6" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
14a (13). Palpal tibia ~6× longer than high; California and adjacent areas of Oregon, Arizona and Baja California (figs. 4B, 79, 80) ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC15FFDF7283743E6" ID-CoL="3RFH3" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC15FFDF72B7743E6" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A70210DC229FD16283843E6" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[332,628,649,673]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FD3528374243" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FD3528374243" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
14b (13). Palpal tibia ~8× longer than high; San Benito islands in Baja California (figs. 4B, 83) ...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC2DBFD7328374243" ID-CoL="3RFGX" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[446,635,748,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC2DBFD7328374243" box="[446,635,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania benita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC309FC922837428C" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FC9228304220" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FC9228304220" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
15a (1). Genitalia with sclerotized bars alongside spermathecae (figs. 7–8) ................................. ....... 16 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC390FCD02B904220" ID-CoL="3RFH5" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[245,476,847,871]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC390FCD02B904220" box="[245,476,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FCEF2837428C" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FCEF2837428C" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
15b (1). Genitalia without sclerotized bars alongside spermathecae (fig. 9) ............................... .......... 24 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC26DFC2D2B90428D" ID-CoL="3RFHC" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[264,476,946,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC26DFC2D2B90428D" box="[264,476,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania tractans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC309FC4C28304452" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FC4C283745D6" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FC4C283745D6" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
16a (15). Sclerotized bars almost straight, tapering posteriorly; membranous portion of apex of spermathecae subtriangular; eastern United States, coastal Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South America (figs. 7A, 35–36) ...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC399FBE6283745D6" ID-CoL="3RFH5" authority="(Hentz, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[252,635,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC399FBE62BAD45D6" box="[252,481,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania hibernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A70210DC295FBE6283845D6" author="Hentz, N. M." box="[496,628,1145,1169]" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" pagination="223 - 231" part="57" refId="ref86578" refString="Hentz, N. M. 1842. Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 54 - 57, 223 - 231." title="Descriptions and figures of the Araneides of the United States" type="journal article" year="1842">Hentz, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FB0528304452" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FB0528304452" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">16b (15). Sclerotized bars curved or, if straight, not tapering posteriorly; membranous portion of the apex of spermathecae rounded to lobed (figs. 7B–F, 8) ................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC309FA81283047E5" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FA812830449B" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FA812830449B" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">17a (16). Sclerotized bars straight to gently curved, describing an open, slender arc; glandular portion of the spermathecae apex positioned ventrally or (more rarely) laterally to the membranous portion; sternum and legs I–II mildly hirsute (figs. 7B–D, 8) ...................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309FA7A283047E5" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309FA7A283047E5" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">17b (16). Sclerotized bars strongly bent, comma shaped; glandular portion of the spermathecae apex semicircular and embracing the entire base of the membranous portion; sternum and legs I–II usually very hirsute, with long setae (figs. 7E–F; 51–52, 55–56) ........ 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC309F9342EF04318" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC309F9342EF740DF" blockId="43.[108,637,252,1764]" lastBlockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC309F9342EF740DF" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
18a (17). Spermathecae barely reaching the anterior margin of the uterus externus; membra- nous portion of the spermathecae apex short, lobed; glandular portion of the spermathecae ill-defined, forming several small patches; Baja California peninsula (figs. 4B, 7B, 39, 40) ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC08DFE1F2EF740DF" ID-CoL="3RFH2" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1000,1211,384,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC08DFE1F2EF740DF" box="[1000,1211,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania cochimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FE3E2EF04318" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FE3E2EF04318" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">18b (17). Spermathecae extending well beyond the anterior margin of the uterus externus; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex forming a rounded apex; glandular portion of the spermathecae well defined, forming a single large patch (7C–D, 8) ..... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC1C9FDF72EF04220" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FDF72EF043A4" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FDF72EF043A4" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">19a (18). Sclerotized bars tapering posteriorly; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex bent dorsally, often hook shaped (figs. 7C–D, 30, 44, 48) ........................................ 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FD732EF04220" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FD732EF04220" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">19b (18). Sclerotized bars not tapering, with uniform width across its length; membranous portion of the spermathecae not bent dorsally (figs. 8, 60, 64, 68)............................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210DC1C9FCEF2EF04452" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FCEF2EF04537" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FCEF2EF04537" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
20a (19). Glandular portion of the spermathecae apex forming a large patch, concealing most of the membranous portion in ventral view; membranous portion short and not strongly curved; southwestern United States and northern Mexico (figs. 4C, 7C, 30A–B, 43–44) .................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC717FBA82EF04537" ID-CoL="3RFGV" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC717FBA829CC4537" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A70210DC0EBFBC72EF84537" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[910,1204,1112,1136]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FBE62EF04452" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FBE62EF04452" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
20b (19). Glandular portion of the spermathecae apex forming a small patch; membranous portion long and strongly curved, often hook shaped; northern Mexico (figs. 4B, 7D, 30C–D, 47–48) ..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC08CFB622EF04452" ID-CoL="3RFH4" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1212,1277,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC08CFB622EF04452" box="[1001,1212,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania gertschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A70210AC1C9FA8128D940BB" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FA8129F9449B" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FA8129F9449B" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
21 (17). This step leads to
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC083FA802E284471" box="[998,1124,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC76CFA812E284471" ID-CoL="3RFHD" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1033,1124,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC7C1FA8029554410" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC1B9FAA029554410" ID-CoL="3RFH6" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[732,793,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The limits between the two species are ill defined and identifications based on females only are tentative. The diagnostic characters below vary intraspecifically and may not be reliable.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A70210DC1C9FA7A2EF047A3" blockId="43.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A70210DC1C9FA7A2EF047A3" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
21a (17). Spermathecae usually well separated (by more than the length of the spermathecae); sclerotized bars usually with little sculpturing; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short; southwestern United States with some records in adjacent Mexico (figs. 3B, 7E, 51–52) ..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A70210DC717F9342EF047A3" ID-CoL="3RFHD" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A70210DC717F934293447A3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A70210DC0EDF9532EF847A3" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[904,1204,1740,1764]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FF6328D940BB" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FF6328D940BB" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
21b (17). Spermathecae usually set closer together (separated by less than the length of the spermathecae); sclerotized bars usually sculptured; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long; southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico (figs. 3C, 7F, 55–56) ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC12FFE5C28D940BB" ID-CoL="3RFH6" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC12FFE5C2B7640BB" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC22BFE7C28C140BB" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[334,653,483,508]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC3E1FD9A28D94243" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FD9A28D843E6" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FD9A28D843E6" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
22a (19). Sclerotized bars short, almost as long as wide, straight, subquadrate; southern Mexico to Costa Rica, introduced to Peru and Chile (figs. 4A, 8C, 67–68) ............................. ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC2ADFD1628D843E6" ID-CoL="6NP42" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[456,660,649,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC2ADFD1628D843E6" box="[456,660,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FD3528D94243" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FD3528D94243" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">22b (19). Sclerotized bars much longer than wide, almost straight to strongly curved (fig. 8A–B) ............................................................ 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC3E1FC9228D84537" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FC9228DF42ED" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FC9228DF42ED" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
23a (22). Glandular portion of the spermathecae apex a small ventral patch; membranous portion with a relatively small rounded apex; central to southern Mexico (figs. 4B, 8A, 59–60) ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC240FC0E28DF42ED" ID-CoL="3RFGY" authority="(Alayon, 1981)" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Alayon" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[293,659,913,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC240FC0E2BB942EE" box="[293,501,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania brignolii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC164FC0E28C142ED" author="Alayon G., G." box="[513,653,913,938]" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 3" part="229" refId="ref85600" refString="Alayon G., G. 1981. Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico. Poeyana 229: 1 - 3." title="Nueva especie de Filistata Latreille, 1810 (Araneae: Filistatidae), de Mexico." type="journal article" year="1981">Alayón, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FC2D28D84537" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FC2D28D84537" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
23b (22). Glandular portion of the spermathecae longer than wide and placed laterally to the membranous portion; membranous portion with a relatively large rounded apex; central Mexico (figs. 4C, 8B, 63–64) .......................... ......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC2CCFBC728D84537" ID-CoL="3RFH8" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[425,660,1112,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC2CCFBC728D84537" box="[425,660,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC3E1FBE628D84410" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FBE628D84594" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FBE628D84594" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">24a (15). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex absent; spermathecae with a single sclerotized head (fig. 9A–B)....................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FB4328D84410" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FB4328D84410" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">24b (15). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex present; spermathecae with two heads, one with glandular pores and the other lacking them (fig. 9C–G) ................ 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC3E1FAFF28D947A3" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1FAFF28D84759" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1FAFF28D84759" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
25a (24). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex short; glandular portion not curved ventrally; sternum and legs I–II very hirsute, with long setae; central Mexico (figs. 4A, 9A, 71–72) ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC12FFA7A28D84759" ID-CoL="3RFHC" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC12FFA7A2B04475A" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania tractans</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC212F99928C14759" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[375,653,1542,1566]" journalOrPublisher="London: Godman & Salvin" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref87463" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1896. Arachnida. Araneida. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology: 161 - 224. London: Godman & Salvin" title="Arachnida. Araneida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology" year="1896">Pickard-Cambridge, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC3E1F9B828D947A3" blockId="44.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC3E1F9B828D947A3" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
25b (24). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex long; glandular portion strongly curved ventrally; sternum and legs I–II mildly hirsute; western coastal states of Mexico from Sinaloa to Guerrero (figs. 4B, 9B, 75– 76) ... .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC2AEF95328D947A3" ID-CoL="3RFHB" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[459,661,1740,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC2AEF95328D947A3" box="[459,661,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania tequila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC1A1FF632E9840BB" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1A1FF632E9840DE" blockId="44.[708,1236,252,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC1A1FF632E9840DE" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
26a (24). Glandular portion of the spermathecae ill-defined, dispersed in several small patches; western Mexico, in Michoacán and Guerrero (figs. 4C, 9C, 77–78) ...................... .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC095FE1E2E9840DE" ID-CoL="3RFGZ" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1008,1236,385,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chingona">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC095FE1E2E9840DE" box="[1008,1236,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania chingona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1A1FE3D2E9840BB" blockId="44.[708,1236,252,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC1A1FE3D2E9840BB" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">26b (24). Glandular portion of the spermathecae well-defined in a single rounded or lobed patch (fig. 9D–G) ........................................ 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC1A1FD9A2E984242" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1A1FD9A2E984385" blockId="44.[708,1236,252,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC1A1FD9A2E984385" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
27a (26). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long, fingerlike and with a ~90° degree proximal bend; California and adjacent areas of Oregon, Arizona, and Baja California (figs. 4B, 9D–E, 81–82) ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC7EFFD152E984385" ID-CoL="3RFH3" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC7EFFD1529C34384" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania geophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A77210AC0C5FD342E804385" author="Chamberlin, R. & W. Ivie" box="[928,1228,682,707]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1A1FD532E984242" blockId="44.[708,1236,252,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC1A1FD532E984242" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">27b (26). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short, not fingerlike .............. 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="675B6B990A77210AC1A1FC912E9F4517" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1A1FC912E9F42ED" blockId="44.[708,1236,252,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC1A1FC912E9F42ED" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
28a (27). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex very short; glandular portion spherical; coloration light orange brown; San Benito islands in Baja California (figs. 4B, 9F, 84–85) ..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC0DBFC0C2ECE42EC" ID-CoL="3RFGX" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1154,915,939]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC0DBFC0C2ECE42EC" box="[958,1154,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania benita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A77210AC7ECFC0C2E9F42ED" box="[1161,1235,915,938]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A77210AC1A1FC2B2E9F4517" blockId="44.[708,1236,252,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<keyLead id="675ED0090A77210AC1A1FC2B2E9F4517" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
|
||
28b (27). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex relatively long; glandular portion spherical to lobed; coloration brown to very dark brown; Baja California Peninsula (figs. 4C, 9G, 88–89) ........-..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A77210AC0DCFBA72ECA4517" ID-CoL="3RFGW" authority="Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes & Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[953,1158,1080,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A77210AC0DCFBA72ECA4517" box="[953,1158,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Kukulcania bajacali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A77210AC7E9FBA62E9F4517" box="[1164,1235,1081,1104]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |