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<document id="9671FC8A92EE670C6990D75D993226D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. &amp; Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania santosi Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8EBD6656BA0BC5094C1EE377363F14D9">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10ADC0677F7084F6FB54B2BBD71F7F02">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11232B5401E0E748D5F8D0F9C25BD500">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2280441857CBF5E5BBEE7EFC36254AEF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44692B552FDF680DEFAC7AB98721936A">2019-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2DFBA713333E28D2F657DFC7C92A1730" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-426.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A36214BC3BCFF63285C4053" box="[217,528,252,276]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC3BCFF63285C4053" blockId="109.[217,528,252,276]" box="[217,528,252,276]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="8758C4500A36214BC3BCFF63285C4053" box="[217,528,252,276]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC3BCFF632BE34053" ID-CoL="6NP42" authority="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez, 2019" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[217,431,252,276]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC3BCFF632BE34053" bold="true" box="[217,431,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E812550A36214BC2D8FF62285C4053" box="[445,528,253,276]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94B520B70A36214BC319FEB12BFE4020" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC319FEB12BFE4020" blockId="109.[124,620,302,359]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC319FEB12A904001" box="[124,220,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[132,219,1578,1599]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kukulcania spp., living specimens. A–D. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842). A. Female from North Carolina, Harkers Island. Photo by M. Hedin. B. K . hibernalis, male entering female’s burrow in Colombia. Photo by S. Crews. C. Male from Buenos Aires, Argentina. D. Cribellate thread of immature from Buenos Aires. E. Web in Corrientes, Argentina. F–I. Kukulcania santosi, sp. nov. from Peru. Photos by A.J. Santos. F. Male. G. Female with eggsac. H. Female with immature. I. Web beneath boulders." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259020/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Figures 1</figureCitation>
F–I,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC276FEB12B6D4001" box="[275,289,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[133,215,1640,1661]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of A, Kukulcania tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) and K . santosi. (white dots represent literature records from Brescovit and Santos, 2013), B, K . benita, sp. nov., K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov., K . cochimi, sp. nov., K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . gertschi, sp. nov., and K . tequila, and C, K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), K . bajacali, sp. nov., K . chingona, sp. nov., and K . mexicana, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259026/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">4</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC225FEB12B004001" box="[320,332,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[108,195,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[111,1206,248,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[111,1206,248,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. W.J. Gertsch’s unpublished drawings and sketches of Kukulcania spp., AMNH Library Archives DR 191, reproduced with permission from the AMNH library. A. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896), male right bulb. B. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female habitus, dorsal. C. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male bulb. D. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), male bulb. E. K . santosi, spermathecae. F. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), spermathecae. G. K . cochimi, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259028/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">5</figureCitation>
E,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC20EFEB12B354001" box="[363,377,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[133,219,1610,1631]" captionTargetBox="[140,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kukulcania spp., male bulbs, prolateral, clove oil cleared. A–B. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (MACN- Ar 20625). C. K . santosi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1646). D. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1648). E. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1647). F. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1649). Abbreviations: BBS, basal bulb sclerite; CIC, cymbium internal crest; C1, sperm duct coil 1; C2, coil 2; C2, coil 3; E, embolus; EK, embolus keel; F, fundus; tM29, tendon of the claw flexor muscle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259030/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">6</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC2F2FEB12BE84001" box="[407,420,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[109,196,1640,1661]" captionTargetBox="[188,1113,248,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[109,1213,248,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov. (AMNH IFM-1524). B. K . mexicana, paratype (CNAN-Ar DNA0043). C. K . santosi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1528). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259034/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">8</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC2A1FEB12B934001" box="[452,479,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[132,219,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259072/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">27</figureCitation>
D,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC29AFEB128564001" box="[511,538,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[109,196,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view. H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259074/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">28</figureCitation>
D,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC15CFEB128184001" box="[569,596,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[132,215,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum. H. K . bajacali. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259076/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">29</figureCitation>
D,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC253FED02B1C4020" box="[310,336,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="40.[131,218,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 31. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral view except where noted. A. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1402). B. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov. (AMNH IFM- 1406). C. K . mexicana (AMNH IFM-1405). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1403), dorsal. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1416). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1666). G. Same, anterior. H. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259080/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">31</figureCitation>
D,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A36214BC215FED02BFE4020" box="[368,434,335,359]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 65" captionStart-1="FIGURE 66" captionStart-2="FIGURE 67" captionStart-3="FIGURE 68" captionStartId-0="110.[132,218,1640,1661]" captionStartId-1="111.[108,196,1240,1261]" captionStartId-2="112.[132,219,1373,1394]" captionStartId-3="113.[108,195,930,951]" captionTargetBox-0="[134,1233,248,1603]" captionTargetBox-1="[108,1212,248,1211]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1227,251,1343]" captionTargetBox-3="[108,1212,248,901]" captionTargetId-0="figure@110.[131,1235,248,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@111.[108,1212,244,1216]" captionTargetId-2="figure@112.[132,1236,248,1344]" captionTargetId-3="figure@113.[108,1212,248,901]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionTargetPageId-2="112" captionTargetPageId-3="113" captionText-0="FIGURE 65. Kukulcania santosi, male habitus. A–E. Holotype from Mexico, Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez (AMNH IFM-1678). A. Dorsal. B. Lateral. C. Ventral. D. Right leg I, prolateral. E. Clypeus, subanterior. F. Male from Peru, Lima (AMNH IFM-1680). Scale bars = 1 mm except for E, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 66. Kukulcania santosi, left male palps. A–D. Holotype from Mexico, Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez (AMNH IFM-1678). A–B. Prolateral. C. Dorsal. D. Retrolateral. E. Paratype from Peru, Lima, Cañete (UFMG 13224). Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 67. Kukulcania santosi, female paratype from El Salvador, San Salvador (AMNH IFM-1679), habitus. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Lateral. D. Spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for D, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 68. Kukulcania santosi, female spermathecae, ventral. A–B. Paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, Salina Cruz (AMNH IFM-1528). C–D. Paratype from Peru, La Libertad, near Trujillo (AMNH IFM-1530). E. Female from Costa Rica, Cartago, Villa Mills (AMNH IFM-1529)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259150/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259152/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259154/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259156/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">65–68</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A36214BC309FE1A2BEF43CC" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC309FE1A2B0E4344" blockId="109.[108,625,388,652]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC309FE1A286C40DA" ID-CoL="935WT" authority=": Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[108,544,388,413]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC309FE1A2B0A40DA" box="[108,326,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Kukulcania brevipes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC228FE1A286C40DA" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[333,544,388,413]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentified);
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC27DFE38282240F8" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; A. J. Santos" box="[280,622,423,447]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos, 2013: 302</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1A–C, 2A–C, 3A, 4A–B, 5, 6, 7, 8A–C (misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC309FD922B0E4300" blockId="109.[108,625,388,652]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC309FD92285E4362" authority=": Alegre et al., 1977: 64" authorityName="Alegre" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1977" box="[108,530,525,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC309FD922B6F4362" box="[108,291,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Filistata brevipes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC24FFD92285E4362" author="Alegre, A. &amp; G. Meneses &amp; F. Aguilar" box="[298,530,525,549]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="63 - 66" part="20" refId="ref85631" refString="Alegre, A., G. Meneses, and F. Aguilar. 1977. Peligrosidad de diez aranas comunes en la costa central peruana. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 20 (1): 63 - 66." title="Peligrosidad de diez aranas comunes en la costa central peruana." type="journal article" year="1977">Alegre et al., 1977: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC309FDCE2BEF43CC" blockId="109.[108,625,388,652]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC309FDCE281A432E" ID-CoL="3RFH5" authority=": Taucare-Rios, 2010: 84" authorityName=": Taucare-Rios" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="2010" box="[108,598,593,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC309FDCE2B15432E" box="[108,345,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Kukulcania hibernalis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC205FDCE281A432E" author="Taucare-Rios, A. O." box="[352,598,593,617]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Biodiversidad de Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="83 - 86" part="4" refId="ref87749" refString="Taucare-Rios, A. O. 2010. Primer registro de Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (Araneae: Filistatidae) para Chile. Boletin de Biodiversidad de Chile 4: 83 - 86." title="Primer registro de Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (Araneae: Filistatidae) para Chile" type="journal article" year="2010">Taucare-Ríos, 2010: 84</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–2 (misidentified).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A36214BC3E9FD3529D043E6" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC3E9FD35283047A3" blockId="109.[108,637,682,1764]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
TYPE MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="6CC779610A36214BC22BFD352AFF4262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855587" collectingDate="1955-07-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. and P. Vaurie" country="Mexico" latitude="16.7516" location="Tuxtla Gutierrez" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-93.10299" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="IFM- 1678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0314CD9E0A36214BC22BFD352B864385" box="[334,458,682,706]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC2B2FD3528744385" bold="true" box="[471,568,682,706]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry id="A4B833AC0A36214BC2B2FD3528744385" box="[471,568,682,706]" name="Mexico" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC12DFD352AE943A4" bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="1E6BBDDE0A36214BC12DFD352AEC43A4" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC3CEFD542B1743A5" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" box="[171,347,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC3CEFD542B1743A5" box="[171,347,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
<location id="D97025E70A36214BC3CEFD542B1743A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5:D97025E70A36214BC3CEFD542B1743A5" box="[171,347,715,739]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.7516" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-93.10299" name="Tuxtla Gutierrez" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Chiapas">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A36214BC202FD542B9143A4" box="[359,477,715,739]" degrees="16.7516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="16.7516">N16.7516°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A36214BC28DFD54283E43A4" box="[488,626,715,739]" degrees="93.10299" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="-93.10299">W93.10299°</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="715A16EA0A36214BC309FD732B6A4243" box="[108,294,748,772]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">C. and P. Vaurie</collectorName>
,
<date id="A81155FC0A36214BC251FD732BEC4243" box="[308,416,748,772]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" value="1955-07-07">
<collectingDate id="B855AC140A36214BC251FD732BEC4243" box="[308,416,748,772]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" value="1955-07-07">7.vii.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CAA9B8B50A36214BC2C8FD732B9D4246" box="[429,465,746,772]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="BABEEBF90A36214BC287FD7328754243" box="[482,569,748,772]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8C09DB470A36214BC127FD722AEB4262" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">IFM- 1678</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
PARATYPES:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC234FC922BB54262" bold="true" box="[337,505,781,805]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">EL SALVADOR</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC16BFC9228314262" bold="true" box="[526,637,781,805]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">La Tecla:</emphasis>
[N13.67578°, W89.28947°], N.L.H. Krauss, x.1959, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC231FCD02BA04220" bold="true" box="[340,492,847,871]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">San Salvador:</emphasis>
[N13.69294°, W89.21819°], 1♀ (AMNH), [N13.69294°, W89.21819°] v.1966, 1♀ (MCZ 41325); J.B. Boursot, i–iii.1954, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1679).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC309FC4B2A8042AB" bold="true" box="[108,204,980,1004]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">MEXICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC3BCFC4B2B7042AB" bold="true" box="[217,316,980,1004]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Chiapas:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC226FC4B2BBF42AC" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" box="[323,499,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC226FC4B2BBF42AC" box="[323,499,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N16.7516°, W93.10299°], R.B. and J.M. Salander, 19.vi.1955, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC26AFB892B264569" bold="true" box="[271,362,1046,1070]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC216FB8928304569" box="[371,636,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">12 miles W Tehuantepec</emphasis>
(N16.2°, W95.2°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 29. iv.1963, 3♀ 8 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC28BFBC628304528" box="[494,636,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Juan García</emphasis>
(N16.31°, W95.47°), J. and W. Ivie, 1.ix.1964, 1♂ 3♀ (AMNH IFM-1646);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC2BFFB05283145F5" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[474,637,1178,1202]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC2BFFB05283145F5" box="[474,637,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Salina Cruz</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N16.18428°, W95.20876°], H. Wagner, 27. viii.1947, 2♀ 2 imm. (AMNH IFM-1528).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC152FB432AF24452" bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">NICA- RAGUA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC3B4FB632B5F4453" bold="true" box="[209,275,1276,1300]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">León:</emphasis>
[N12.43155°, W86.87222°], B. Garcete, xi.1989, 1♀ (MCZ 41331).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC295FA8028614470" bold="true" box="[496,557,1311,1335]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">PERU</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC15FFA812AE04410" bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Arequipa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC3AFFADF2B624410" box="[202,302,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Camaná</emphasis>
, km 842 [S16.62355, W72.71047], 28.ii.2004, L. Tejada, 1♀ (MACN- Ar 35013);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC273FA1E2B3B44DE" box="[278,375,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Caravelí</emphasis>
, Acarí [S15.43845, W74.61808], vi.2003, R; Gutiérrez R., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 35011);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC209FA5B2B9B449C" box="[364,471,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">La Cano</emphasis>
[S16.531645, W71.91511, 1350m], 27.i.2004, L. Tejada, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 35012).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC236F9992BAF4759" bold="true" box="[339,483,1542,1566]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">La Libertad:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC289F99828304759" box="[492,636,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">near Trujillo,</emphasis>
Hacienda Cartavio [S8.10905°, W79.02153°], W. Weyrauch, vi–vii.1939, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH IFM- 1403).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC3D8F9F62B4C47C6" bold="true" box="[189,256,1641,1665]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Lima:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC269F9F62B1247C7" box="[268,350,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Cañete,</emphasis>
Lunahuana (S12.97691°, W76.16278°m, 423m), A.D. Brescovit et al., 18. vi.2012, 2♂ 3♀ (UFMG 13224), 8♂ 20♀ (IBSP 163498, 163501, 163503–163504); Chilca
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC1C9FF6329D043E6" blockId="109.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
(S12.5266°, W76.70336°, 135m), A.D. Brescovit et al., 18.vi.2012, 3♂ 3♀ (UFMG 13223), 6♂ 18♀ (IBSP 163512–163513);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC094FEA02E754011" box="[1009,1081,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Canta,</emphasis>
Santa Rosa de Quives (S11.66667°, W76.8°), J. Coddington, 18.vi.1988, 3♂ 7♀ (USNM), 14.VII.1985, D. Silva D., 1♂ (MUSM); 19.V.1985, D. Silva D., 1♂ (MUSM); 19.V.1984, S. Cárdenas, 1♀ (MUSM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC1C9FE7B28BA40BB" box="[684,758,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Huaral</emphasis>
, Reserva Nacional de Lachay (S11.35669°, W77.3285°, 230m), 15.vi.2012, A.D. Brescovit et al., 3♀ 1 imm. (UFMG 13225), 9♀ (IBSP 163505);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC057FDD82E444318" box="[818,1032,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Quebrada Verde</emphasis>
[S12.21667°, W76.86667°], W. Weyrauch, viii.1948, 1♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9057612).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A36214BC1A9FD352E3C449C" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC1A9FD352E3C449C" blockId="109.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
REMARKS: This species has been described by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC1C9FD5429B843A4" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; A. J. Santos" box="[684,1012,715,739]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos (2013)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC1C9FD732E234243" authority="(Keyserling, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[684,1135,748,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC1C9FD7329C34243" box="[684,911,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Kukulcania brevipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC0C6FD732E2B4243" author="Keyserling, E." box="[931,1127,748,772]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="195 - 226" part="32" refId="ref86706" refString="Keyserling, E. 1883. Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 195 - 226." title="Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. IV" type="journal article" year="1883">Keyserling, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC70AFD722E3A4243" box="[1135,1142,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">.</emphasis>
As it turns out, this was a mistaken identification— Keyserling’s description is clearly that of a prithine spider, and thus
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC090FCCF2EF1422F" box="[1013,1213,848,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC090FCCF2EF1422F" box="[1013,1213,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Filistata brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in one of the South American prithine genera (see
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC04EFC0D29A942ED" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[811,997,914,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC04EFC0D29A942ED" box="[811,997,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Pikelinia brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). This means that the species described by
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC08BFC2C295242AB" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; A. J. Santos" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos (2013)</bibRefCitation>
is actually an unnamed
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC75FFC4B2EFA42AB" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[1082,1206,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC75FFC4B2EFA42AB" box="[1082,1206,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is treated here
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC0F9FC6A29EE454B" box="[924,930,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">.</emphasis>
W.J. Gertsch recognized this species under the manuscript name “
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC702FB8928B94508" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC702FB8928B94508" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Filistata tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,” although he also misidentified several
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC7C1FBA729564537" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC1C9FBC729564537" authorityName=": Taucare-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[684,794,1112,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Central and South America under this name. He applied the name “
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC714FBE629BC45F5" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistatoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC714FBE6291945F5" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Filistatoides brevipes</emphasis>
(Keyserling)
</taxonomicName>
” (a combination never formally proposed) to a Peruvian
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC73AFB24297645B3" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC73AFB242EF04594" box="[1119,1212,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Pikelinia</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
, indicating he was aware that Keyserling’s name applied to a prithine spider. The record of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC043FA8029F64471" box="[806,954,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC028FA8129F64471" authorityName=": Taucare-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[845,954,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from northern Chile (
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A36214BC1D6FAA029C54410" author="Taucare-Rios, A. O." box="[691,905,1343,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Biodiversidad de Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" pagination="83 - 86" part="4" refId="ref87749" refString="Taucare-Rios, A. O. 2010. Primer registro de Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (Araneae: Filistatidae) para Chile. Boletin de Biodiversidad de Chile 4: 83 - 86." title="Primer registro de Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (Araneae: Filistatidae) para Chile" type="journal article" year="2010">Taucare-Ríos, 2010</bibRefCitation>
) is actually this species; we did not examine the original specimen, but his photos showing a spider with stout legs and deep, reddish-brown coloration indicate it is a
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC7C1FA3C28B9449C" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC1C9FA5B28B9449C" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,757,1476,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">santosi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
female rather than a
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC087FA5B2E26449B" box="[994,1130,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC764FA5B2E26449B" authorityName=": Taucare-Rios" authorityYear="2010" box="[1025,1130,1476,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernalis">hibernalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A36214BC1A9FA7A2E7B47C6" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A36214BC1A9FA7A2E7B47C6" blockId="109.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">ETYMOLOGY: The name is patronym in honour of our friend and colleague Adalberto J. Santos, in recognition of his contributions to the study of Neotropical arachnids and to the scientific development of the first author.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A362154C1A9F9152B294030" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A362154C1A9F9152B294030" blockId="109.[684,1213,252,1764]" lastBlockId="114.[132,661,252,1764]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
DIAGNOSIS: Males are easily distinguished from all
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A36214BC075F93429C14784" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[784,909,1707,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A36214BC075F93429C14784" box="[784,909,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the presence of thick setae with spatulate apices on the prolat- eral border of the cymbium (fig. 66). Females are easily distinguished from all
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A292154C171FE8228D84072" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[532,660,285,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A292154C171FE8228D84072" box="[532,660,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the short, straight, subquadrate sclerotized bars (fig. 68).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88D023B40A352148C3E1F9F7293A47FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259150/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" startId="110.[132,218,1640,1661]" targetBox="[134,1233,248,1603]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A352148C3E1F9F7293A47FF" blockId="110.[132,1239,1638,1721]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
FIGURE 65.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A352148C266F9F92BF04739" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,444,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C266F9F92BF04739" box="[259,444,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male habitus.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C137F9F928C94739" bold="true" box="[594,645,1638,1662]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">A–E.</emphasis>
Holotype from Mexico, Chiapas,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A352148C0B3F9F92E364739" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" box="[982,1146,1638,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</taxonomicName>
(AMNH IFM-1678).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C265F91C2B5447DC" bold="true" box="[256,280,1667,1691]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C20AF91B2BC947DB" bold="true" box="[367,389,1668,1692]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">B.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C2BBF91C2BBA47DC" bold="true" box="[478,502,1667,1691]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">C.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C131F91B282047DB" bold="true" box="[596,620,1668,1692]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">D.</emphasis>
Right leg I, prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C03CF91B292147DB" bold="true" box="[857,877,1668,1692]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">E.</emphasis>
Clypeus, subanterior.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A352148C737F91B2E2E47DB" bold="true" box="[1106,1122,1668,1692]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">F.</emphasis>
Male from Peru, Lima (AMNH IFM-1680). Scale bars = 1 mm except for E, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A342149C309FB47282E446F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259152/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" startId="111.[108,196,1240,1261]" targetBox="[108,1212,248,1211]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A342149C309FB47282E446F" blockId="111.[108,1215,1238,1321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
FIGURE 66.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A342149C391FB492BFA45A9" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[244,438,1238,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A342149C391FB492BFA45A9" box="[244,438,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left male palps.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A342149C115FB4928EA45A9" bold="true" box="[624,678,1238,1262]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">A–D.</emphasis>
Holotype from Mexico, Chiapas,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A342149C776FB492EF345A9" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" box="[1043,1215,1238,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</taxonomicName>
(AMNH IFM-1678).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A342149C226FB6C2B3B444C" bold="true" box="[323,375,1267,1291]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">A–B.</emphasis>
Prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A342149C28FFB6C284E444C" bold="true" box="[490,514,1267,1291]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A342149C133FB6C2823444C" bold="true" box="[598,623,1267,1291]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">D.</emphasis>
Retrolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A342149C193FB6C2947444C" bold="true" box="[758,779,1267,1291]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">E.</emphasis>
Paratype from Peru, Lima, Cañete (UFMG 13224). Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A2B2156C3E1FAC22E2A44D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259154/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" startId="112.[132,219,1373,1394]" targetBox="[136,1227,251,1343]" targetPageId="112">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A2B2156C3E1FAC22E2A44D7" blockId="112.[132,1237,1371,1424]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
FIGURE 67.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A2B2156C261FAC42B8C4434" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,448,1371,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2B2156C261FAC42B8C4434" box="[260,448,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype from El Salvador, San Salvador (AMNH IFM-1679), habitus.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2B2156C3E1FAE72AD044D7" bold="true" box="[132,156,1400,1424]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2B2156C396FAE72B4644D7" bold="true" box="[243,266,1400,1424]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2B2156C202FAE72B3344D7" bold="true" box="[359,383,1400,1424]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">C.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2B2156C2BDFAE72BBC44D7" bold="true" box="[472,496,1400,1424]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">D.</emphasis>
Spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for D, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A2A2157C309FC3D288D42B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259156/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" startId="113.[108,195,930,951]" targetBox="[108,1212,248,901]" targetPageId="113">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A2A2157C309FC3D288D42B5" blockId="113.[108,1212,928,1011]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
FIGURE 68.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A2A2157C394FC3F2BE342FF" authorityName="Magalhaes &amp; Ramírez" authorityYear="2019" box="[241,431,928,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santosi">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2A2157C394FC3F2BE342FF" box="[241,431,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Kukulcania santosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female spermathecae, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2A2157C193FC3F296642FF" bold="true" box="[758,810,928,952]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">A–B.</emphasis>
Paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A2A2157C71AFC3F2AD24292" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina Cruz</taxonomicName>
(AMNH IFM-1528).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2A2157C21CFC222BFC4292" bold="true" box="[377,432,957,981]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">C–D.</emphasis>
Paratype from Peru, La Libertad, near Trujillo (AMNH IFM-1530).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A2A2157C73CFC212E224291" bold="true" box="[1113,1134,958,982]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">E.</emphasis>
Female from Costa Rica, Cartago,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A2A2157C219FC452BAA42B5" authority="Mills" authorityName="Mills" box="[380,486,986,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa Mills</taxonomicName>
(AMNH IFM-1529).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A292154C3C1FE1F2E0045D6" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A292154C3C1FE1F2BD24778" blockId="114.[132,661,252,1764]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
DESCRIPTION: Male holotype from
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A292154C128FE1F2AA240FE" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</taxonomicName>
, Chiapas, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1678). Coloration light orange. Carapace finely stippled with brown. Labium endites, sternum, and coxae yellowish cream. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown, light yellow cardiac area. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.39. Carapace length 2.83, width 2.43, clypeus length 0.223. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.171; PME 0.193;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A292154C106FD3528D84385" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[611,660,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.23; PLE 0.219; AME–AME 0.045; PME–PME 0.21. Sternum length 1.35, width 1.34. Palp: femur length 3.42, height 0.44; tibia length 3.28, height 0.46. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.36; patella (pa) 1.37; tibia (ti) 5.46; metatarsus (mt) 5.91; tarsus (ta) 2.87. II: fe 4.28; pa 1.14; ti 3.66; mt 4.35; ta 2.27. III: fe 3.87; pa 1.03; ti 3.06; mt 3.78; ta 2.11. IV: fe 4.98; pa 1.22; ti 4.43; mt 5.2; ta 2.48. Abdomen: length 3.69, width 2.01. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 10d, 5p, 13v, 12r, all short; ti I 2p, 8v; mt I 2p, 13v, 1r; ta I 9v; fe II 10d, 1p, 12v, 4r; ti II 1d, 2p, 7v; mt II 5p, 8v, 2r; ta II 8v; fe III 6d, 4p, 10v, 1r; ti III 1d, 2p, 4v, 2r; mt III 1d, 4p, 9v, 4r; ta III 11v; fe IV 11d, 10v, 2r; ti IV 6v, 2r; mt IV 4p, 10v, 3r; ta IV 16v. Palp: cymbium about as long as bulb, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus, and a protruding prolateral edge bearing strong, thick setae with spatulate apices; bulb short, subtriangular; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus short, slightly curved, with a conspicuous keel. State of the specimen: regular, both palps dissected, right leg II and left legs I and III missing from tibia, right leg I disarticulated from tibia, right leg III disarticulated from trochanter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A292154C3C1F9D72E0045D6" blockId="114.[132,661,252,1764]" lastBlockId="114.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
Female paratype from San Salvador, El Salvador (AMNH IFM-1679). Coloration reddish brown. Carapace finely stippled with dark brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Legs with light-brown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.12. Carapace length 4.6, width 3.49, clypeus length 0.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22; PME 0.285;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A292154C730FE3D2ECB40FD" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[1109,1159,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.324; PLE 0.3; AME–AME 0.09; PME–PME 0.3. Sternum length 1.92, width 2.07. Palp: femur length 2.39, height 1.02; tibia length 1.4, height 0.81. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.84; patella (pa) 1.71; tibia (ti) 4.51; metatarsus (mt) 4.05; tarsus (ta) 2.12. II: fe 3.74; pa 1.44; ti 3.01; mt 2.84; ta 1.58. III: fe 3.23; pa 1.31; ti 2.51; mt 2.41; ta 1.42. IV: fe 4.39; pa 1.51; ti 3.68; mt 3.3; ta 1.53. Abdomen: length 6.9, width 5.03. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora 2–4 dorsal macrosetae, metatarsus III with one dorsal macroseta. Calamistrum with three rows with 7–9 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, short and subquadrate; membranous portion of the spermathecae subrounded, positioned anteriorly to the sclerotized bars; glandular portion of the spermathecae apex positioned ventrally to the membranous portion in a small patch. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A292154C181FB052E6F449B" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A292154C181FB052E6F449B" blockId="114.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A292154C71FFB042EE745F5" box="[1146,1195,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">N =</emphasis>
5): total length 6.39–8.66 (7.06), carapace length 2.66–3.67 (3.02), femur I length 4.97–7.62 (5.88), tibia I length 5.46–7.58 (6.27), femur/carapace ratio 1.87–2.08 (1.95). Females (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A292154C75BFA802E214471" box="[1086,1133,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">N =</emphasis>
5): total length 9.01–12.84 (10.6), carapace length 3.39– 5.24 (4.3), femur I length 3.58–5.45 (4.43), tibia I length 3.31–4.99 (4.07), femur/carapace ratio 1–1.06 (1.03). The shape of the female genitalia is only slightly variable (fig. 68).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A292155C181FA7A2B9743C2" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A292155C181FA7A2B9743C2" blockId="114.[708,1237,252,1764]" lastBlockId="115.[108,637,252,1765]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate that specimens have been taken in synanthropic settings such as walls and around villages and houses. Others have been collected in lush cloud forest (in Costa Rica) or dry, rocky, disturbed roadsides (in Peru).
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A292154C0C6F9152E9847E5" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; A. J. Santos" box="[931,1236,1674,1698]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="301 - 316" part="3734" refId="ref85818" refString="Brescovit, A. D., and A. J. Santos. 2013. The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz). Zootaxa 3734 (3): 301 - 316." title="The spider genus Kukulcania in South America (Araneae: Filistatidae): a redescription of K . brevipes (Keyserling) and new records of K . hibernalis (Hentz)." type="journal article" year="2013">Brescovit and Santos (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported that specimens collected by them were always associated with human dwellings, walls, or piles of debris. They also observed females guarding egg sacs (fig. 1G) or accompanied by immatures in their webs (fig. 1H), suggesting maternal care for the offspring.
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A282155C28EFEFE2AFF40DD" author="Alegre, A. &amp; G. Meneses &amp; F. Aguilar" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="115" pageNumber="115" pagination="63 - 66" part="20" refId="ref85631" refString="Alegre, A., G. Meneses, and F. Aguilar. 1977. Peligrosidad de diez aranas comunes en la costa central peruana. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 20 (1): 63 - 66." title="Peligrosidad de diez aranas comunes en la costa central peruana." type="journal article" year="1977">Alegre et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
studied the venom of this species. Rabbits and rats inoculated with extremely high doses (pooled venoms from 8–10 glands) presented symptoms such as rapid muscular contractions, increased salivation, urination, and rapid respiration, with eventual death of some animals. However, they concluded this species is not potentially dangerous to humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A282155C3E9FD11283A426B" pageId="115" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A282155C3E9FD11283A426B" blockId="115.[108,637,252,1765]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">DISTRIBUTION: Southern Mexico, in Chiapas and Oaxaca states; eastern Central America, from El Salvador to Nicaragua and Costa Rica; Peru and northern Chile (fig. 4A). The South American populations are probably introduced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A282155C3E9FCAD296E40A5" pageId="115" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A282155C3E9FCAD296E40A5" blockId="115.[108,637,252,1765]" lastBlockId="115.[684,1213,250,482]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C297FCAD2A854220" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">COSTA RICA. Cartago:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C3B7FCD02B0F4220" box="[210,323,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A282155C3B7FCD02B724220" authority="Mills" authorityName="Mills" box="[210,318,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa Mills</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
lush cloud forest [N9.56451°, W83.70792°], Riechert, 12.vii.1970, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1529).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C223FC142BD342E4" bold="true" box="[326,415,907,931]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">MEXICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C2C9FC14284442E4" bold="true" box="[428,520,907,931]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Chiapas:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C16AFC142B5C4287" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">
5.5 miles E
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A282155C309FC362B5C4287" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" box="[108,272,937,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tuxtla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="115" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[N16.7516°, W93.10299°], R.B. and J.M. Salander, 22.vi.1955, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C309FC7B2AFE42BB" box="[108,178,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Tonala</emphasis>
[N16.0844°, W93.76151°], 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); A. Petrunkevitch, viii.1909, female genitalia mounted on a slide, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C309FBA22AA34512" bold="true" box="[108,239,1085,1109]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">NICARAGUA</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C399FBA22BCF4512" bold="true" box="[252,387,1085,1109]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Chinandega:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C2EFFBA12B934512" box="[394,479,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">El Viejo,</emphasis>
Santo Thomas,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A282155C309FBC42AD34534" box="[108,159,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villa</taxonomicName>
Argentina, in walls in house (N12.75°, W87.396°, 38m), C. Víquez and J. Mata, 26.xi.2007, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C262FB092B0F45E9" bold="true" box="[263,323,1174,1198]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">León:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C228FB072BA545E9" box="[333,489,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">La Paz Centro,</emphasis>
El Papalonal, around village and houses (N12.4822°, W86.4775°, 67m), 3.xii.2007, 2♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C2B3FB4C285D45AC" bold="true" box="[470,529,1235,1259]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">PERU</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C140FB4D283145AD" bold="true" box="[549,637,1234,1258]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Ancash:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C309FB6E2A8E444F" box="[108,194,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Huárez,</emphasis>
behind Ica Museum [S9.52612°, W77.52878°], A. Moreton, 16.i.1973, 2♀ (MCZ 40560).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C3A5FAB32B6D4403" bold="true" box="[192,289,1324,1348]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Libertad:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C24FFAB32B234403" box="[298,367,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Laredo</emphasis>
[S8.08199°, W78.96276°], A.F. Archer, 7.xi.1966, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C14BFAD628304426" box="[558,636,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Trujillo</emphasis>
[S8.10905°, W79.02153°], 1967, 1♂ (AMNH), La Floresta [S8.10905°, W79.02153°], 1965, 3♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C3B2FA3C2B5844FC" bold="true" box="[215,276,1443,1467]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Lima:</emphasis>
[S12.04637°, W77.04279°], P. Aguilar, iii.1965, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1680); W. Weyrauch, 5♀ 9 imm. (AMNH); i.1939, 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C309FA632B094753" box="[108,325,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">500m S of Bartolome,</emphasis>
road leading out of Lima, dry, rocky, disturbed roadside, J. Palmer, 26.iii.1988, 1♀ (MCZ 40787);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C244F9A72BA94717" box="[289,485,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">8 km E Chosica</emphasis>
[S12.00175°, W76.85485°], I.G. Rozen, 3.vii.1995, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C309F9EB2AE347CC" box="[108,175,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Canta,</emphasis>
Santa Rosa de Quives (S11.66667°, W76.8°), J. Coddington, 18.vi.1988, subadult♀ 3 imm. (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C389F9302BF34781" box="[236,447,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Magdalena Vieja,</emphasis>
Ascona Farm [S12.07876°, W77.06554°], 16.v.1920, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C1C9FF6429754055" box="[684,825,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">San Antonio,</emphasis>
Mala [S12.65749°, W76.6297°], 8. ii.1965, 5♀ 4 imm. (MCZ 40903).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C745FE872E224077" bold="true" box="[1056,1134,280,304]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Loreto:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A282155C71DFE862EF74077" authorityName="Mane-Garzon &amp; Gil" authorityYear="1963" box="[1144,1211,281,304]" class="Trematoda" family="Brachycoeliidae" genus="Iquitos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="115" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C71DFE862EF74077" box="[1144,1211,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Iquitos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[S3.74381°, W73.25169°], xi.1962, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C1C9FECC28A7402C" bold="true" box="[684,747,339,363]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Paita:</emphasis>
[S5.09385°, W81.09622°], W. Weyrauch, 14.xii.1953, 1♀ 5 imm. (CAS 9057596).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C71CFEEE2EF040CE" bold="true" box="[1145,1212,369,393]" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Piura:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A282155C1C9FE1028B240E1" box="[684,766,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="115">Negritos</emphasis>
[S4.65064°, W81.30418°], H. Exline-Frizzell, 1941, 1♂ (AMNH); 12.vi.1939, 6♀ (AMNH IFM-1404).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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