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<document id="6788C724F68E235B115AA963F6A9E1F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. &amp; Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania hurca" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3EB2E6C1D401C5F13A3CF96F7DE1749D">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="688CAD8308EB142A7B5A75D4B68F0799">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250F93A81A5AB0D50534CF51494530C8">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B655B1A853C16A1979D657062E91A18A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91E57F4EF154A90734684787BB5DC125">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D82D7BB794BD68737CBF59BA19214CCF">2019-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCDCC0D779736661177316702C8A82AC">426</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD0801B2B01A4A3A44B33BBD88175628">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1869F4B65A21FE4EF174BB8BEE6D6169" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-426.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0C2171C1D3FCC12EFE4231" box="[694,1202,862,886]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C2171C1D3FCC12EFE4231" blockId="87.[694,1202,862,886]" box="[694,1202,862,886]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C1D3FCC12EFE4231" ID-CoL="3RFH6" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[694,1202,862,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C1D3FCC1293F4231" box="[694,883,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0C2171C0E6FCC12EE74231" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[899,1195,862,886]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0C2171C1D7FC0F2E5C428E" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C2171C1D7FC0F2E5C428E" blockId="87.[690,1205,912,969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C1D7FC0F295A42EF" box="[690,790,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[108,190,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[109,1213,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kukulcania spp., living specimens. A. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), male from California, San Diego Co., Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (SDSU). Photo by M. Hedin. B. Kukulcania sp. from California. Photo by M. Hedin. C. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male (MACN-Ar 33844). D. K . tequila, sp. nov., male from Mexico, Colima, Cuauhtémoc. Photo by S. Longhorn.. E. K .geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female from California (CAS 9058471). Photo by K.-I. Ueda. F. Kukulcania sp., probably K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov., female with eggsac from Mexico, Puebla, Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Photo by F. Vol. G–I. Kukulcania tractans (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) from Mexico, Guerrero. Photos by S. Longhorn. G. Webs in stone wall in Xochipala. H. Female guarding eggsac in Venta Vieja (=Venta del Zopilote). I. (Subadult?) female from Amula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259022/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Figures 2</figureCitation>
A–B,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C031FC0F292D42EF" box="[852,865,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[109,191,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[109,1213,248,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of A. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), B, K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) and C, K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) . In A, black dots represent specimens examined by us, and white dots represent records from the recent literature (Brescovit and Santos 2013, Brescovit et al. 2016). In B and C, stars represent the type locality, black dots are records based on males, and white dots are records based on females only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259024/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">3</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C0E5FC0F29C042EF" box="[896,908,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[108,195,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[111,1206,248,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[111,1206,248,1592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. W.J. Gertsch’s unpublished drawings and sketches of Kukulcania spp., AMNH Library Archives DR 191, reproduced with permission from the AMNH library. A. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896), male right bulb. B. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female habitus, dorsal. C. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), male bulb. D. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), male bulb. E. K . santosi, spermathecae. F. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), spermathecae. G. K . cochimi, spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259028/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">5</figureCitation>
F,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C0C3FC0F29FF42EF" box="[934,947,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[133,219,1610,1631]" captionTargetBox="[140,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1233,237,1581]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kukulcania spp., male bulbs, prolateral, clove oil cleared. A–B. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (MACN- Ar 20625). C. K . santosi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1646). D. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1648). E. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1647). F. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1649). Abbreviations: BBS, basal bulb sclerite; CIC, cymbium internal crest; C1, sperm duct coil 1; C2, coil 2; C2, coil 3; E, embolus; EK, embolus keel; F, fundus; tM29, tendon of the claw flexor muscle. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259030/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">6</figureCitation>
D,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C0B1FC0F29AC42E0" box="[980,992,912,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[132,214,1614,1635]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[132,1236,248,1585]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (FMNH 2857669). B. K . cochimi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1635). C. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM-1531). D. K . gertschi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1512). E. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM- 1532). F. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1659). Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; MPS, membranous portion of spermathecae apex; SB, sclerotized bars. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259032/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">7</figureCitation>
F,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C09FFC0F2E7242EF" box="[1018,1086,912,936]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="23.[107,191,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="31.[108,195,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox-0="[109,1213,251,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[112,1216,248,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[109,1213,251,1552]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[112,1216,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), female from California, El Cajón (AMNH IFM- 1402). A. Left chelicera, promargin. B. Left chelicera, retromargin. C. Part of cheliceral gland, mesal. D. Left serrula, anterior. E. Left palp, prolateral. F. Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. G. Left metatarsus stopper IV, dorsal. H. Left tarsal claws IV. Inset showing tarsal organ. I. Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae. J. Detail of calamistrum setae. Abbreviations: BS, broadened seta; Mc, macroseta; MS, metatarsus stopper; PL, promarginal lobe; SS, slit sensilla; Tr, trichobothria; US, unmodified seta." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), female from California, El Cajón (AMNH IFM- 1402). A. Spinnerets, ventral. B. Cribellum, ventral. C. Left ALS, ventral. D. Same, detail, arrows to major ampullate gland spigots. E. PMS, subventral. F. Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: Ac, aciniform gland spigots; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Cr, cribellum; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; mAP, minor ampullate gland spigot; PC, paracribellar gland spigot; Pi, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259046/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259062/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">14, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C72FFC0F2E2A42EF" box="[1098,1126,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[132,219,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259072/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">27</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C7E6FC0F2ED342EF" box="[1155,1183,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[109,196,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view. H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">28</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C03CFC2E2939428E" box="[857,885,945,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[132,215,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum. H. K . bajacali. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259076/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">29</figureCitation>
C,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C0F7FC2E29E0428E" box="[914,940,945,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="40.[131,218,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 31. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral view except where noted. A. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1402). B. K . brignolii (Alayón, 1981), comb. nov. (AMNH IFM- 1406). C. K . mexicana (AMNH IFM-1405). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1403), dorsal. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1416). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1666). G. Same, anterior. H. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259080/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">31</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0C2171C0A8FC2E2E5C428E" box="[973,1040,945,969]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 53" captionStart-1="FIGURE 54" captionStart-2="FIGURE 55" captionStart-3="FIGURE 56" captionStartId-0="88.[132,218,1376,1397]" captionStartId-1="89.[107,190,1620,1641]" captionStartId-2="90.[131,217,1641,1662]" captionStartId-3="91.[108,196,1578,1599]" captionTargetBox-0="[134,1231,256,1342]" captionTargetBox-1="[117,1205,248,1592]" captionTargetBox-2="[138,1234,250,1607]" captionTargetBox-3="[108,1212,248,1549]" captionTargetId-0="figure@88.[132,1236,248,1345]" captionTargetId-1="figure@89.[117,1205,248,1592]" captionTargetId-2="figure@90.[132,1236,248,1612]" captionTargetId-3="figure@91.[108,1212,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionTargetPageId-2="90" captionTargetPageId-3="91" captionText-0="FIGURE 53. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), male. A–B. Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1200). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Left leg I, prolateral. C. Habitus, ventral. D. Same, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 54. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), male palps. A–D. Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM- 1200). A. Prolateral. B. Dorsal. C. Retrolateral. D. Prolateral. E. California, San Bernardino Co. (SDSU G256), prolateral. F. California, Imperial Co. (AMNH IFM-1596), prolateral. G. Mexico, Baja California Sur, 24 km S Santa Rosalia (CAS 9057599), prolateral. H. Mexico, Baja California, 9 km north of Rancho Santa Inés (MCZ 39053), prolateral. I. Mexico, Baja California, Isla San Gerónimo (AMNH IFM-1593), prolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 55. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), females, habitus. A–D. California, San Bernardino Co. (AMNH IFM-1659). A. Dorsal. B. Lateral. C. Right calamistrum, dorsal. D. Ventral. E–F. Female holotype (AMNH). E. Dorsal. F. Ventral. G. Label associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 56. Kukulcania hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942), female spermathecae, ventral. A. Holotype (AMNH). B. Paratype from California, Seeley (AMNH), preserved in a permanent slide mounted by W.J. Gertsch. C–E. Females collected with males, C and D with the most typical morphology. C. Mexico, Baja California Sur, 24 km south of Santa Rosalia (CAS 9057599). D. Mexico, Baja California, 9 km north of Rancho Santa Inés (MCZ 39052). E. California, Imperial Co. (CAS 9060620). F–H. Females with atypical morphology. F. Utah, St. George (AMNH IFM-1641). G. California, Fresno Co. (CAS 9057610). H. Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas (CAECIB)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259128/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259130/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259132/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">53–56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0C2171C1C9FC782E034522" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C2171C1C9FC7829B34504" blockId="87.[684,1161,999,1125]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C1C9FC782EC942B8" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 3" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1942" box="[684,1157,999,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C1C9FC78290F42B8" box="[684,835,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Filistata hurca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0C2171C02EFC782EC942B8" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[843,1157,999,1023]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female types from Utah and California states (AMNH), examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C2171C1C9FBD22E034522" blockId="87.[684,1161,999,1125]" box="[684,1103,1101,1125]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C1C9FBD22E064522" ID-CoL="3RFH6" authority=": Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[684,1098,1101,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C1C9FBD2292A4522" box="[684,870,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0C2171C011FBD22E064522" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[884,1098,1101,1125]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0C2171C1A9FB1E29C044C7" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C2171C1A9FB1E29C044C7" blockId="87.[684,1213,1153,1739]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
TYPE MATERIAL.
<materialsCitation id="6CC779610A0C2171C0ECFB1E2E7B45BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855581" collectedFrom="under a rock on a dry hillside" collectingDate="iii. 1939," collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Ivie" latitude="37.16667" location="Washington Co" longLatPrecision="4427" longitude="-113.2" municipality="Utah" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="IFM-1598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0314CD9E0A0C2171C0ECFB1E2E4F45DE" box="[905,1027,1153,1177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C76AFB1E2E0245DE" bold="true" box="[1039,1102,1153,1177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<collectingMunicipality id="3C74E9460A0C2171C76AFB1E2E0545DE" box="[1039,1097,1153,1177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Utah</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C732FB1E28B445FD" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<location id="D97025E70A0C2171C732FB1E28BE45FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239:D97025E70A0C2171C732FB1E28BE45FE" latitude="37.16667" longLatPrecision="4427" longitude="-113.2" municipality="Utah" name="Washington Co" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Washington Co</location>
.
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="CDA26A1E0A0C2171C060FB3D29C345FD" bearing="270.0" box="[773,911,1186,1210]" distance="4828.032000000001" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<quantity id="1B57DED90A0C2171C060FB3D291E45FD" box="[773,850,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
W of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="D97025E70A0C2171C0F1FB3D2E4945FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239:D97025E70A0C2171C0F1FB3D2E4945FD" box="[916,1029,1186,1210]" latitude="37.16667" longLatPrecision="4427" longitude="-113.2" municipality="Utah" name="Hurricane" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Hurricane</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="6FB330C10A0C2171C775FB3D2909459C" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">under a rock on a dry hillside</collectedFrom>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A0C2171C032FB5C2990459C" box="[855,988,1219,1243]" degrees="37.16667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="37.16667">N37.16667°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A0C2171C08EFB5C2E03459C" box="[1003,1103,1219,1243]" degrees="113.2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" precision="5555" value="-113.2">W113.2°</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="715A16EA0A0C2171C703FB5C2EF4459C" box="[1126,1208,1219,1243]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">W. Ivie</collectorName>
,
<date id="A81155FC0A0C2171C1C9FB7B296D45BB" box="[684,801,1252,1276]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" value="1939-03-01">
<collectingDate id="B855AC140A0C2171C1C9FB7B294A45BB" box="[684,774,1252,1276]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">iii.1939,</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="CAA9B8B50A0C2171C071FB7B296D45BB" box="[788,801,1252,1276]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="BABEEBF90A0C2171C02BFB7B29EA45BB" box="[846,934,1252,1276]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8C09DB470A0C2171C0D0FB7B2E6745BB" box="[949,1067,1252,1276]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">IFM-1598</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
PARATYPE:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C1C9FA9A29C3445A" bold="true" box="[684,911,1285,1309]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">USA: California:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C0CFFA9A2E1C445A" box="[938,1104,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C0CFFA9A2E05445A" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[938,1097,1285,1309]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Seeley [N32.79311°, W115.69111°], University of U. Expedition, 10.iv.1937, genitalia mounted on a slide, 1 ♀ (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0C2171C1A9FA1529994743" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C2171C1A9FA1529994743" blockId="87.[684,1213,1153,1739]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">REMARKS: The holotype is a rather small female, but it is assumed to be a fully adult individual because it was collected with an open egg sac and several spiderlings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0C217AC1A9F99128CB4262" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0C217AC1A9F99128CB4262" blockId="87.[684,1213,1153,1739]" lastBlockId="92.[132,661,252,1764]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
DIAGNOSIS:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C02AF99129894761" box="[847,965,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C008F99129894761" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[877,965,1550,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C09EF9912E194761" box="[1019,1109,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C77FF9912E194761" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[1050,1109,1550,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are likely sibling species that are very difficult to tell apart. Males are similar to
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C0EFF9CE2E4E472F" box="[906,1026,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C0CFF9CF2E4E472F" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[938,1026,1616,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in having a thin, corkscrew-shaped embolus with inconspicuous keel; they can be distinguished by the shorter embolus with a single coil (fig. 54) (in
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C723F92B2EF7478C" box="[1094,1211,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C701F92C2EF7478C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1124,1211,1715,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
there are two well-defined coils). We have not been able to find diagnostic characters for distinguishing the females of the two species unambiguously, and all records based on females only are tentative (see Discussion on species limits above); both species have medially directed, lobed membranous portions of the spermathecae in which the base is embraced by the glandular portion of the spermathecae, and strongly bent, commashaped sclerotized bars. Specimens assigned to
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A07217AC119FDB82A8F4318" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A07217AC3E1FDD82A8F4318" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[132,195,583,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
usually have the spermathecae close together and well projected anteriorly beyond the uterus externus, with a longer membranous portion of the spermathecae, and the sclerotized bars sculptured and broad posteriorly (fig. 56). Female
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A07217AC3E1FD722AA94243" box="[132,229,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A07217AC3CDFD732AA94243" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[168,229,748,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are also generally smaller, with more slender legs. and a less hirsute sternum (fig. 55).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88D023B40A03217EC3E1FAFF2E3744D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259126/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" startId="88.[132,218,1376,1397]" targetBox="[134,1231,256,1342]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A03217EC3E1FAFF2E3744D4" blockId="88.[132,1237,1374,1428]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
FIGURE 53.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A03217EC266FAC0289A4430" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[259,726,1374,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A03217EC266FAC02BFE4430" box="[259,434,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A03217EC2DAFAC128834430" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[447,719,1374,1399]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A03217EC079FAC129034431" bold="true" box="[796,847,1374,1398]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">A–B.</emphasis>
Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1200).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A03217EC3E1FAE32AD044D3" bold="true" box="[132,156,1404,1428]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A03217EC22CFAE32B2C44D3" bold="true" box="[329,352,1404,1428]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">B.</emphasis>
Left leg I, prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A03217EC159FAE3281844D3" bold="true" box="[572,596,1404,1428]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">C.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A03217EC06CFAE3296E44D3" bold="true" box="[777,802,1404,1428]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">D.</emphasis>
Same, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A02217FC30EF9CB2ED54798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259128/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" startId="89.[107,190,1620,1641]" targetBox="[117,1205,248,1592]" targetPageId="89">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A02217FC30EF9CB2ED54798" blockId="89.[107,1211,1618,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
FIGURE 54.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A02217FC38FF9CC28F5472C" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[234,697,1618,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC38FF9CC2BD9472C" box="[234,405,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A02217FC2C1F9CD28FE472C" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[420,690,1618,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male palps.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC058F9CD293D472D" bold="true" box="[829,881,1618,1642]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">A–D.</emphasis>
Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM- 1200).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC3D5F9EF2A8447CF" bold="true" box="[176,200,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">A.</emphasis>
Prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC25EF9EF2B1C47CF" bold="true" box="[315,336,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC2C2F9EF2BF247CF" bold="true" box="[423,446,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">C.</emphasis>
Retrolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC123F9EF281247CF" bold="true" box="[582,606,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">D.</emphasis>
Prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC1B4F9EF28A947CF" bold="true" box="[721,741,1648,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">E.</emphasis>
California, San Bernardino Co. (SDSU G256), prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC3B4F9112AAE47E1" bold="true" box="[209,226,1678,1702]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">F.</emphasis>
California,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A02217FC236F9122B8147E2" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[339,461,1677,1701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co.</taxonomicName>
(AMNH IFM-1596), prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC063F912295247E2" bold="true" box="[774,798,1677,1701]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">G.</emphasis>
Mexico, Baja California Sur, 24 km S Santa Rosalia (CAS 9057599), prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC2A0F9342B934784" bold="true" box="[453,479,1707,1731]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">H.</emphasis>
Mexico, Baja California, 9 km north of Rancho Santa Inés (MCZ 39053), prolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A02217FC3B6F9572AAE47A7" bold="true" box="[211,226,1736,1760]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">I.</emphasis>
Mexico, Baja California, Isla San Gerónimo (AMNH IFM-1593), prolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A01217CC3E6F9F62E4F47FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259130/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" startId="90.[131,217,1641,1662]" targetBox="[138,1234,250,1607]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A01217CC3E6F9F62E4F47FD" blockId="90.[131,1234,1639,1722]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
FIGURE 55.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A01217CC267F9F8289F4738" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[258,723,1639,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC267F9F82BFC4738" box="[258,432,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A01217CC2D8F9F828814738" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[445,717,1639,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, females, habitus.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC0EDF9F829F24738" bold="true" box="[904,958,1639,1663]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">A–D.</emphasis>
California, San Bernardino Co. (AMNH IFM-1659).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC2E4F91A2BD647DA" bold="true" box="[385,410,1669,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC288F91A284F47DA" bold="true" box="[493,515,1669,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">B.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC13FF91A283D47DA" bold="true" box="[602,625,1669,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">C.</emphasis>
Right calamistrum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC0E3F91A29D347DA" bold="true" box="[902,927,1669,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">D.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC09CF91A2E6B47DA" bold="true" box="[1017,1063,1669,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">E–F.</emphasis>
Female holotype (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC38AF93D2B4847FD" bold="true" box="[239,260,1698,1722]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC23EF93D2B2747FD" bold="true" box="[347,363,1698,1722]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">F.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A01217CC2AEF93D2BA847FD" bold="true" box="[459,484,1698,1722]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">G.</emphasis>
Label associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A00217DC309F9B52BDB47B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259132/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" startId="91.[108,196,1578,1599]" targetBox="[108,1212,248,1549]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A00217DC309F9B52BDB47B7" blockId="91.[108,1213,1576,1776]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
FIGURE 56.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A00217DC393F9B728A54707" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[246,745,1576,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC393F9B72BE14707" box="[246,429,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Kukulcania hurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A00217DC2DBF9B728AE4707" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[446,738,1576,1600]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" pagination="3 - 117" part="32" refId="ref85979" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1942. A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 32 (13): 3 - 117." title="A hundred new species of American spiders" type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female spermathecae, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC75FF9B72E1F4707" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1576,1600]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">A.</emphasis>
Holotype (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC3BFF9D92ABD4719" bold="true" box="[218,241,1606,1630]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">B.</emphasis>
Paratype from California, Seeley (AMNH), preserved in a permanent slide mounted by W.J. Gertsch.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC3AEF9FD2AB2473D" bold="true" box="[203,254,1634,1658]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">C–E.</emphasis>
Females collected with males, C and D with the most typical morphology.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC77DF9FD2E63473D" bold="true" box="[1048,1071,1634,1658]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">C.</emphasis>
Mexico, Baja California Sur, 24 km south of Santa Rosalia (CAS 9057599).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC1BEF91F28B847DF" bold="true" box="[731,756,1664,1688]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">D.</emphasis>
Mexico, Baja California, 9 km north of Rancho Santa Inés (MCZ 39052).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC2C6F9012BF447F1" bold="true" box="[419,440,1694,1718]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">E.</emphasis>
California,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A00217DC151F90228FB47F2" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[564,695,1693,1717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co.</taxonomicName>
(CAS 9060620).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC00DF90129D047F1" bold="true" box="[872,924,1694,1718]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">F–H.</emphasis>
Females with atypical morphology.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC3A8F9242A934794" bold="true" box="[205,223,1723,1747]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">F.</emphasis>
Utah, St. George (AMNH IFM-1641).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC1E7F92528D74795" bold="true" box="[642,667,1722,1746]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">G.</emphasis>
California, Fresno Co. (CAS 9057610).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A00217DC722F9242E2E4794" bold="true" box="[1095,1122,1723,1747]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">H.</emphasis>
Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas (CAECIB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A07217AC3C1FCB129D844FD" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A07217AC3C1FCB129734011" blockId="92.[132,661,252,1764]" lastBlockId="92.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
DESCRIPTION: Male from Mercury, Nevada (AMNH IFM-1200). Coloration yellowish orange. Abdomen dorsum cream with lightbrown cardiac area. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.99. Carapace length 2.64, width 2.32, clypeus length 0.24. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13; PME 0.168;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A07217AC289FB8928514569" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[492,541,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.19; PLE 0.167; AME–AME 0.07; PME–PME 0.218. Sternum length 1.4, width 1.36. Palp: femur length 3.53, height 0.43; tibia length 2.56, height 0.42. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.26; patella (pa) 1.3; tibia (ti) 5.34; metatarsus (mt) 5.98; tarsus (ta) 2.64. II: fe 4.57; pa 1.11; ti 4.23; mt 5.11; ta 2.13. III: fe 4.31; pa 1.04; ti 3.73; mt 4.95; ta 1.84. IV: fe 5.43; pa 1.13; ti 5.16; mt 6.47; ta 2.74. Abdomen: length 4.38, width 2.47. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 9d, 2p, 9v, 5r; ti I 6d, 20p, 11v, 4r; mt I 6d, 30p, 10v, 4r; ta I 5v; fe II 2d, 3p, 9v, 3r; ti II 3d, 3p, 6v2r; mt II 3d, 3p, 8v, 4r; ta II 4v; fe III 2d, 2p, 8v, 1r; ti III 2d, 3p, 4v, 2r; mt III 2d, 4p, 8v, 2r; ta III 5v; fe IV 4d, 2p, 8v, 1r; ti IV 3d, 3p, 3v, 3r; mt IV 3d, 3p, 9v, 2r; ta IV 11v. Palp: cymbium long, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, subtriangular at base; sperm duct with three coils; embolus thin, with a V-shaped coil near the base followed by a straight section and a distal ventral bend, with incospicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A07217AC181FEC029D844FD" blockId="92.[708,1237,252,1764]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
Female from Pisgah Crater, California (AMNH IFM-1659). Coloration dark brown, except where noted. Carapace light brown, stippled with dark brown. Sternum not particularly hirsute. Legs with light brown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae, femora and tibia I–II hirsute, with long setae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 9.75. Carapace length 4.04, width 3.3, clypeus length 0.59. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.146; PME 0.213;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A07217AC02BFD54293343A4" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[846,895,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.295; PLE 0.284; AME–AME 0.082; PME–PME‰.238. Sternum length 1.85, width 1.83. Palp: femur length 2.29, height 0.8; tibia length 1.5, height 0.72. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.84; patella (pa) 1.8; tibia (ti) 6.03; metatarsus (mt) 5.08; tarsus (ta) 2.33. II: fe 4.5; pa 1.48; ti 3.99; mt 3.69; ta 1.83. III: fe 3.56; pa 1.32; ti 2.85; mt 3.09; ta 1.49. IV: fe 4.81; pa 1.44; ti 4.12; mt 4; ta 1.8. Abdomen: length 5.95, width 4.42. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III-IV with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, comma shaped, strongly curved and broad posteriorly; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long, semicircular, medially directed; glandular portion positioned ectally to the membranous portion and embracing its base. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, left leg I missing from tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A07217BC181FA5B2B7F4220" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A07217BC181FA5B2B7F4220" blockId="92.[708,1237,252,1764]" lastBlockId="93.[108,637,252,1760]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A07217AC71FFA5B2EE7449C" box="[1146,1195,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">N =</emphasis>
6): total length 4.22–6.99 (5.67), carapace length 1.9–3.09 (2.52), femur I length 3.16–6.36 (5.13), tibia I length 3.56–7.22 (5.63), femur/carapace ratio 1.66–2.56 (2.03). Females (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A07217AC750F9D62E2F4727" box="[1077,1123,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">N =</emphasis>
10): total length 7.64–16.08 (11.43), carapace length 3.23– 6.81 (4.81), femur I length 3.61–7.26 (5.75), tibia I length 3.39–7.51 (5.51), femur/carapace ratio 1–1.45 (1.21). The number of prolateral macro- setae on the male first legs varies: 2–20 on the tibiae and 7–33 on the metatarsi (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC280FE81285C4072" box="[485,528,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">N =</emphasis>
4 males); the legs generally have fewer macrosetae than in
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC309FEFF2AA74030" box="[108,235,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A06217BC3EEFEC02AA84030" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[139,228,351,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Male palpal morphology is variable: the cymbium can be long (fig. 54G, I) or very short (fig. 54F); the embolus might be straight after the first coil (fig. 54A), but in most populations it is slightly curved (fig. 54E–I). The sternum is usually not particularly hirsute, although in some populations it might be as hirsute as that of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC3E9FDD72B454318" box="[140,265,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A06217BC3CAFDD82B454318" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[175,265,583,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Female genitalia show rampant variation: spermathecae might be closely (fig. 56D) or widely spaced (fig. 56B, E), the glandular portion of the spermathecae apex might be enlarged and projected (fig. 56G), the sclerotized bars might be simple (fig. 56H) or sculptured (fig. 56D), and the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex might be short (fig. 56A, F) or long (fig. 56D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A06217BC3E9FCEE28314452" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A06217BC3E9FCEE28314452" blockId="93.[108,637,252,1760]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate specimens have been collected in xerophilic chaparral, under stones and logs, in open deserts, on beaches, on sand dunes, under salt crusts, on cliffs, under bridges, and under bark. Several specimens have been collected in burrows or holes in the ground or in areas of fine sand. This suggests this species might have a burrowing habit, in contrast to other
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A06217BC2CCFBE6286A45D6" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[425,550,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC2CCFBE6286A45D6" box="[425,550,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which generally take advantage of preexisting cracks or crevices. One label states the spider was collected in an 8–9 inches (20–22 cm) silk-lined tube under a rock. Males have been collected in walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A06217BC3E9FA81287E44FC" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A06217BC3E9FA81287E44FC" blockId="93.[108,637,252,1760]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern United States, in Utah, California, and adjacent areas of Nevada and Arizona; Mexico, in Sonora and the Baja California Peninsula, including several small islands in the Gulf of California (fig. 3C).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A062146C3E9FA5F2E594239" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A062146C3E9FA5F2E594239" blockId="93.[108,637,252,1760]" lastBlockId="96.[708,1237,251,894]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC17EFA5F283B449F" bold="true" box="[539,631,1472,1496]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">MEXICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC309FA422B5944B2" bold="true" box="[108,277,1501,1525]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Baja California:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC278FA42284B44B2" box="[285,519,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">0.6 miles E San Borjas,</emphasis>
C. Parrish, 25.xi.1961, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC210FA6528184755" box="[373,596,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">1.2 mile E San Borjas,</emphasis>
1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC3B9F9872B834768" box="[220,463,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">1.5 mile NW Catauñia,</emphasis>
under rocks, D. Ubick, 29.xii.1981, 1♀ (DU 81.12.29);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC29CF9AA2AF5472D" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">10 miles E El Rosario</emphasis>
[N30.05955°, W115.72575°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 5.v.1961, with egg sac, 4♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC3BAF9122BA447E2" box="[223,488,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
10 miles N
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A06217BC204F9112BA447E2" authority="Prieta" authorityName="Prieta" box="[353,488,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Prieta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[N28.92889°, W114.15556°], 19.xii.1972, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC17DF9342A8B4798" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">10 miles S Cataviña</emphasis>
[N29.67016°, W114.64138°], E.S. Ross and R. Stecker, 22.ix.1988, 1♀ (CAS 9057611);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC71BFF6329304076" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">10–15 miles S La Rumurosa</emphasis>
[N32.39472°, W115.90333°], V. Roth, 4.vii.1961, 1♀ (CAS 9060678);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC722FEA8292F402A" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">14 miles N Laguna Hanson</emphasis>
[N32.24245°, W115.90766°], 30.v.1960, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC7C1FEED291A40EF" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">16 miles E San José,</emphasis>
La Jolla Canyon, W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 3.v.1961, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC72CFE3129EB40A3" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">19 miles SE Bahía de Los Angeles,</emphasis>
in stream [N28.70897°, W113.46913°], V. Roth, 15.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060672);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC070FD972E724358" box="[789,1086,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">2 miles NW Santa Inés Ranch,</emphasis>
under rocks in tube-lined burrows [N29.76667°, W114.76667°], J.T. Doyen, 27.iii.1973, 1♀ 3 imm. (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC70CFDDC2902433E" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">24 miles NNW Manuela</emphasis>
[N28.51022°, W114.02235°], S.C. Williams et al., 22.vi.1968, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC733FDE0296743F3" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
25 miles S
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A06217BC1C9FD02296743F3" authority="Prieta" authorityName="Prieta" box="[684,811,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Prieta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[N28.62657°, W114.02838°], I. La Rivers, 9.ii.1947, 1♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC0D6FD252EDC4395" box="[947,1168,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">41 miles E El Rosario,</emphasis>
San Fernando Mission [N29.95812°, W115.08262°], V. Roth, 11.i.1965, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060688);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC70EFD69297C426B" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">42 miles S Ensenada</emphasis>
[N31.38749°, W116.32074°], W.J. Gertsch, 29.iv.1961, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC76DFCAD2EF1420E" box="[1032,1213,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">5 miles E San José,</emphasis>
Meling Ranch, W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 1.v.1961, 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC028FCF22E6442C2" box="[845,1064,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">8 miles W of Tecate</emphasis>
[N32.54328°, W116.75922°, 213m], W.S. Creighton, 16.v.1952, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC07FFC362E624287" box="[794,1070,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">9 km N Rancho Santa Inés</emphasis>
[N29.76667°, W114.76667°], P. E. Blom, 16.ix.1980, 1♂ (MCZ 39053), 1♀ (MCZ 39052), 1♀ (MCZ 39051); 30. vi.1979, 1♀ (AMNH); T.E. Arehart, 7.iv.1977, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC07FFBBF2E054570" box="[794,1097,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">9 miles NW Rancho Rosarito,</emphasis>
Paul Elias, 20.i.1972, 2♀ (MCZ 69249);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC0B8FBA12EF14511" box="[989,1213,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Bahía de Los Angeles,</emphasis>
Isla Cabeza Caballo [N28.97139°, W113.47861°], V. Roth, 14.vii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); Isla Calaveras, rocks on top of bird roost, R.E. Rykman, E. Ryckman, C.P. Christianson, 28.v.1962, 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC75CFB2A290F45AD" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Bahía de San Luis Gonzaga</emphasis>
[N29.79537°, W114.40032°], J.C. Chamberlin, 29.iv.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145351), 1♀ (CAS 9058478); silk-lined burrows on beach, M.M. Bentzien, 13.vi.1968, 2♀ (CAS 9060686);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC703FAB22EF04403" box="[1126,1212,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">costa W,</emphasis>
Isla San Martín [N30.49085°, W116.11526°], Osorio y Tafall, 2.vi.1944, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC746FAF72EDB4438" box="[1059,1175,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Desengano,</emphasis>
37 miles NW Bahía de Los Angeles, in silk lined 8–9″ long tube under rock [N29.05074°, W114.12486°], S.L. Szerlip, 1.iv.1973, 1♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC775FA5E2E34449E" box="[1040,1144,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Ensenada,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A06217BC7E5FA5E295444B0" authority="Calamajue" authorityName="Calamajue" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Calamajue</taxonomicName>
, sand dune and rocky slopes (N29.68532°, W114.1629°, 5m), H. Montaño and E. González, 1. vii.2008, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC083F98528804717" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Isla Ángel de la Guardia</emphasis>
[N29.33956°, W113.42998°], J.C. Chamberlin, 30.vi.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145343), 1♀ (MCZ 145344); Van Duzee, 30.vi.1921, 1♀ (CAS 9058479); south end, V.F. Lee, 13.iii.1971, 1♀ (CAS 9060673);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC7FCF90E28B44780" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Isla Granito</emphasis>
[N29.56387°, W113.53812°], J.C. Chamberlin, 21.v.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145349);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A06217BC76FF9522EDE47A2" box="[1034,1170,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Isla Jorobado,</emphasis>
pit- fall trap (N29.01667°, W113.51667°), R. Aalbu, 10. iii–11.v.1999, 1♀ (CAS 9060624);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C14DFE8728D94077" box="[552,661,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla Rasa</emphasis>
[N28.82361°, W112.98°], Pal. Osorio Tafall, 7.v.1944, 3♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); under rock, K. Lucas, 28. iv.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); under rocks, M. Cardenas, 21–22.xii.1944, all three female genitalia missing from the vial, 1♂ 3♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C297FE3428D84084" box="[498,660,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla Salsipuedes</emphasis>
[N28.72905°, W112.95801°], J.C. Chamberlin, 9. vi.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145347);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C285FE7A28D940BA" box="[480,661,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla San Benito</emphasis>
[N28.30245°, W115.54299°], T. Cozana, 27.xii.1971, 2♀ (USNM IFM-1276);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C2A7FDBF28D8437F" box="[450,660,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla San Esteban</emphasis>
[N28.70083°, W112.57694°], J.P. Figg-Hoblyn, 1. iv.1953, subadult♀ (AMNH); 2.iv.1953, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C396FDE72BFA43C8" box="[243,438,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla San Gerónimo,</emphasis>
hillside, under rocks [N29.79137°, W115.79228°], 10.iii.1953, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); on sea cliff, B. Firstman, 10.iii.1953, 1♂ 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH IFM-1593), 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); under rocks, 10.iii.1953, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C266FC942BBF4265" box="[259,499,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Puerto Santo Tomas</emphasis>
[N31.53263°, W116.40982°], R. Schick, 14–15.vii.1956, 3♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C267FCD92BDA421A" box="[258,406,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A052178C267FCD92BDE421A" authority="Diggs" authorityName="Diggs" box="[258,402,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Diggs</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
found in fine sand [N30.64216°, W114.70795°], 1.ii.1921, 1♀ 8 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C394FC1E2B3F42DF" box="[241,371,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Roca Blanca,</emphasis>
B. Osorio y Tafall, 6.v.1944, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C243FC012BF042F2" box="[294,444,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">S of Mexicali,</emphasis>
Cocopa Mountains [N32.36831°, W115.46314°], V. Roth, 2–19.xii.1960, 2♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060670);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C2C4FC472AF6454A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">S. End of Cocopa Mountains,</emphasis>
on sand dune, 18.vi.1958, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C10AFC692A8A456C" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">San Felipe,</emphasis>
in hole in desert ground [N31.02507°, W114.84078°], R. Fisher, iv.1957, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C10AFBAF2AFC4522" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">San José,</emphasis>
Meling Ranch [N31.46564°, W116.59507°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 1–4.v.1961, 3♀ 6 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C392FB172B3245D8" box="[247,382,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">San Quintín,</emphasis>
Old English Mill, Motel, RB-3 [N32.48157°, W116.86613°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Dailey, 24.xi.1962, 1♀ (CAS 9057626);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C10BFB5C2B6345BF" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">San Telmo de Arriba</emphasis>
[N30.96806°, W116.09166°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 3.v.1961, 1♀ 3 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C3E1FA842B2E4474" box="[132,354,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Santa Inéz Islands</emphasis>
[N27.05°, W111.91667°], 18.v.1921, 2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); J.C. Chamberlin, 18.v.1921, 3♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C2ECFAC9285E442A" box="[393,530,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Sierra Juárez,</emphasis>
Cantil Canyon [N32.39414°, W115.90355°], W.E. Savary, 22–27. iii.1975, 1♀ (CAS 9054055); Tajo-Cantil Canyon System [N32.39472°, W115.90333°], S.C. Williams, 14–18.iv.1973, 1♀ (CAS 9060680).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C294FA542AE34747" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Baja California Sur:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C3D3FA772B124747" box="[182,350,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">13 miles S Loreto</emphasis>
[N25.82848°, W111.3319°], V. Roth, 29.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060613);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C147F9992A87477C" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">15 miles S Mulegé</emphasis>
[N26.72668°, W111.91092°], C.E. Griswold and L. Vincent, 29.xii.1976, 2♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C176F9DF2A834732" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">16 miles NW Mulegé</emphasis>
[N27.06688°, W112.11058°], V. Roth, 26.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060687);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C2AFF9E42A9847F7" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">24 miles S of Santa Rosalia,</emphasis>
near ruins of stone dam and windmill, in burrows [N27.03256°, W112.09051°], E.L. Sleeper, 30.v.1973, 1♂ 2♀ (CAS 9057599), 3♀ (CAS 9057603);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C022FE862E624076" box="[839,1070,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">26 miles S Loreto</emphasis>
[N25.67019°, W111.24211°], C. Griswold and L. Vincent, 1–2.i.1977, 3♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C0A2FECB2E99402C" box="[967,1237,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">3 miles NW San Ignacio</emphasis>
[N27.28206°, W112.89545°], V. Roth, 22.ii.1966, 3♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C023FE112E7140E1" box="[838,1085,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">4 miles NW Loreto</emphasis>
[N26.0718°, W111.37567°], 27.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060675);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C7D0FE332EDC40A7" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">8.1 miles off Highway 1 on main road to El Arco,</emphasis>
under rotting wood, J.V. Olmstead, 18.i.1974, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C1A1FD9B2922435C" box="[708,878,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Agua Verde Bay</emphasis>
[N25.50797°, W111.06777°], J.C. Chamberlin, 20.i.1921, 1♀ (CAS 9058477);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C7FAFDBE297C4311" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Cabo San Lucas</emphasis>
[N22.89053°, W109.91674°], J.P. Figg- Hoblyn, 16.iii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C755FDC42E984334" box="[1072,1236,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla Las Galeras</emphasis>
[N25.74167°, W111.04444°], J.C. Chamberlin, 13. vi.1921, 2♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 145348);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C721FD092E9843E9" box="[1092,1236,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla Natividad</emphasis>
[N27.86582°, W115.18002°], B. Osorio y Tafall, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); 5–6.vi.1945, 6♀ (AMNH), 3♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); south end, V.F. Lee and D.C. Lightfoot, 12.vii.1983, 4♀ (CAS 9060682);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C728FC94294D4206" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla San Ildefonso,</emphasis>
bird refuge, under rocks [N26.63222°, W111.43°], B. Firstman, 30.iii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C1A1FCFB2921423C" box="[708,877,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla Santa Cruz</emphasis>
[N25.27981°, W110.71818°], J.T. Doyen, 3.iv.1974, 1♀ (CAS 9057624);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C720FC1E2E9842DF" box="[1093,1236,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Isla Santa Inés</emphasis>
[N27.03778°, W111.91167°], E.P. Van Duzee, 13.v.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145350);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C767FC23295942B6" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">La Cumbre de Santa Martha,</emphasis>
under rocks, hand collecting [N25.45024°, W111.02884°], F. Cota, 14.iii.2003, 1♀ (CAECIB IFM-1567);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C027FB8B29C5456B" box="[834,905,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Mulegé</emphasis>
[N26.89222°, W111.98358°], V. Roth, 26.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060681);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C721FBAD2E98450E" box="[1092,1236,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A052178C721FBAD2E9C450E" authority="Cabras" authorityName="Cabras" box="[1092,1232,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Cabras</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
NW of El Destiladero (N31.31328°, W116.42567°, 39m), R. Mercurio and M. Nishiguchi et al., 17.v.2004, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C0A9FB162E0845E6" box="[972,1092,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">San Ignacio</emphasis>
[N27.28207°, W112.89545°], 21.xii.1972, 1♀ (AMNH); xerophilic matorral (N27.29861°, W112.86667°), M.L. Jiménez, 8.xi.1994, 1♀ (CAECIB 1396).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C762FB7E2E1445BE" bold="true" box="[1031,1112,1249,1273]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Sonora:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C704FB7E295B4451" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">10 miles W Sonoyta</emphasis>
[N31.89566°, W112.95578°, 1200m], J. Doyen, 20.iii.1980, 1♀ (CAS 9057840);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C705FA8329594417" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">25 miles W Sonoyta</emphasis>
[N31.71137°, W113.21709°], V. Roth, 28. xii.1960, 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C087FAC82E994429" box="[994,1237,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">5 km N San Carlos</emphasis>
[N29.08247°, W110.93297°], W. López, 14.x.1988, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8182);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C087FA0F2E7D44ED" box="[994,1073,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Álamos</emphasis>
[N27.02549°, W108.94131°], C.M. Bogert, 1942, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C1A1FA53290D44A3" box="[708,833,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Desemboque</emphasis>
[N30.56833°, W113.00667°], B. Malkin, 1–10.ix.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); 15–31.vii.1935, only a♂ palp in a vial with 4 individuals of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C736F9982E984759" box="[1107,1236,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A052178C710F9982E984759" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1141,1236,1543,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">arizonica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A052178C05DF9BB29D4477C" box="[824,920,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Guaymas</emphasis>
[N27.91787°, W110.90893°], E.R. Van Dyke, 9.iv.1921, 2♀ (CAS 9057586); [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], E.P. Van Duzee, 9. vi.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145345); J.C. Chamberlin, 12. iv.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145357); 15.iv.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145346), 1♀ (MCZ 145356); M. Cardenas, 15. vii.1945, genitalia mounted on a slide, original specimen not seen, 1♀ (AMNH); on beach (N27.59°, W110.54°), J. and W. Ivie, 13.ix.1966, 5♀ (AMNH); under a rock [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], W. Shear, 3.iv.1964, 2♀ (AMNH); under stone, in web [N27.91787°, W110.90893°], 4.iv.1964, 1♀ (AMNH); under stones [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], 14. iv.1921, 4♀ (CAS 9060685); 15.iv.1921, 2♀ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); Cañon Nacapule, under rocks (N28.01544°, W111.05736°, 168m), C. Palacios, 6.xii.2011, 3♀ (CAECIB IFM-1568);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C178FDBF2830437F" box="[541,636,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Isla Patos</emphasis>
[N29.27177°, W112.46044°], B. Osorio y Tafall, 2.v.1944, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C2BBFDC428304335" authority="Penasco" authorityName="Penasco" box="[478,636,603,626]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C2BBFDC428304335" box="[478,636,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Punta Peñasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N31.39151°, W113.49687°], Creighton, 15.vii.1950, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C246FD092B9543EA" box="[291,473,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">San Pedro Bay</emphasis>
[N28.05867°, W111.24264°], J.C. Chamberlin, 7.vii.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145359).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C270FD4F2B9343AF" bold="true" box="[277,479,720,744]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Uncertain locality:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C282FD4F2AB44242" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">close to border with Arizona,</emphasis>
monument 179, V. Roth, 27.xii.1980, 1♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C265FC952B7D4265" bold="true" box="[256,305,778,802]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">USA</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C25BFC942BD64264" bold="true" box="[318,410,779,803]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Arizona:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C2C4FC9428424265" box="[417,526,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">La Paz Co.</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C17FFC94281B4265" box="[538,599,779,802]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma</taxonomicName>
, on wall at light [N33.64647°, W114.377°], D. Ubick, 14.viii.1981, 1♂ (DU 81.08.14);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C2D1FCD9285C421A" box="[436,528,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C2D1FCD92847421A" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[436,523,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: N of Sasabe [N31.4887°, W111.54205°], S. and D. Mulaik, 1.i.1941, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C210FC1E2B9242DF" box="[373,478,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C210FC1E2B9442D0" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[373,472,896,920]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: [N32.69265°, W114.62769°], V. Roth, 25.vii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); 3.v.1958, 1♂ (AMNH); Blaisdell, in soil cracks [N32.7125°, W114.42667°], 23.xii.1956, 2♀ (CAS 9060615); Central, near Sheep Tank Mine [N32.69265°, W114.62769°], 29.x.1958, with egg sac, 1♀ (AMNH); Fortuna Mine [N32.55172°, W114.33078°], 7.ii.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); nr. Castle Dome [N32.69037°, W114.6289°], 6.xi.1955, 2♀ (CAS 9057605).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C27CFB172BC045E7" bold="true" box="[281,396,1160,1184]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">California:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C2F3FB16284C45E7" box="[406,512,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Fresno Co.</emphasis>
: 4 miles W Coalinga [N36.13968°, W120.36015°], H.B. Leech, 28.viii.1952, 1♀ (CAS 9057610);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C2B4FB5C281E459D" box="[465,594,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C2B4FB5C2800459D" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[465,588,1219,1243]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: 15 miles E Ocotillo [N32.77181°, W115.73792°], C.E. Griswold, iii.1973, eggs laid and hatched in captivity, 1♀ (UCB); 5 miles W Ogilby [N32.8664°, W114.90138°], V. Roth, 25.vii.1959, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1596); 28.vii.1959, died in xii.1962, 1♀ (CAS 9060620); Calexico [N32.67895°, W115.49888°], E.J. Schlinger, 20.viii.1957, 1♀ (AMNH); Fish Springs, Salton Sea [N33.41667°, W116.05°], W. Ivie, 12. iii.1941, 2♀ (AMNH), 2♀ (AMNH);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C286FA54283744A4" authority="Valley" authorityName="Valley" box="[483,635,1483,1507]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Valley</taxonomicName>
[N32.73755°, W114.9633°], 9.ii.1969, 1♂ (AMNH); Mountain Springs [N32.67445°, W116.1056°], W. Ivie, 13.ix.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Picacho [N33.0231°, W114.61107°], V. Roth, 9.x.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); Picacho Road, 4.8 miles N AA canal, ironwood, Palo Verde, creosote wash (N32.85866°, W114.64139°, 152m), M. Hedin, P. Paquin, S. Crews and J. Starrett, 3.xi.2001, 1♀ (SDSU G257); San Diego, Mountain Springs, near Desert View Tower [N32.65918°, W116.09985°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 29.iii.1960, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C0A3FEA92E51400A" box="[966,1053,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C0A3FEA92E55400A" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[966,1049,310,333]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inyo Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Death Valley, Furnace Creek (N36.45°, W116.86667°), W. Ivie, 23.iii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Death Valley National Monument, Grapevine Ranger Station [N36.48185°, W117.07853°], H. Packard, 1.xii.1953, 1♂ (AMNH); Saline Range [N37.0141°, W117.78786°], D. Giuliani, 23.iv.1975, 1♀ (CAS 9060635);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C094FE792E0740BA" box="[1009,1099,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Kern Co.</emphasis>
: 7 miles N Mojove, under bark [N35.14642°, W118.10797°], D. Ubick, 31.iii.1980, 1♀ (DU 80.03.31); Junction Staff, W.M. Pearce, 13.xi.1948, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C731FDA12EFA4312" box="[1108,1206,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Kings Co.</emphasis>
: Avenal [N36.00412°, W120.12903°], 10.ii.1949, 2♀ (AMNH), 5♀ (AMNH); Milham city [N36.0081°, W119.96166°], E.G. Linsley and J.W. McSwain, 23. xi.1949, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C0F6FD2B2E60438C" box="[915,1068,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Los Angeles Co.</emphasis>
: [N34.05223°, W118.24366°], G. Grant, 1936, 1♀ (FMNH 2857684); 6.ii.1938, 1♀ (FMNH 2857667); [N34.05223°, W118.24369°], N. Banks, 1♀ (MCZ 145352); South of Palmdale (N34.533°, W118.1°), W. Ivie, 22.iii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C096FCDA2E34421A" box="[1011,1144,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Riverside Co.</emphasis>
: Anza [N33.55512°, W116.67416°], Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 28.iii.1960, subadult♀ (AMNH); California Highway 195 at US Highway 60 [N33.56881°, W116.09253°], collector illegible, 16.xii.1967, 1♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9060663); Dead Man’s Canyon, W.M. Pearce, 3.v.1950, 1♀ (AMNH); Desert center, in hole in the ground [N33.71265°, W115.40035°], E.J. Schlinger, 21.ii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); Magnesia Canyon [N33.7278°, W116.44251°], E.I. Schlinger, 21.iv.1951, 1♀ (AMNH); Palm Desert [N33.72225°, W116.37446°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 13.viii.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); Palm Springs [N33.8303°, W116.54529°], J.C. Chamberlin, 5.iv.1925, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1544); P.H. Arnaud, 11.i.1954, 1♀ (CAS 9060661), 1 imm. (CAS 9060668); Salt Creek, NW of Salton Sea, under salt crust (N33.44847°, W115.84552°, 50m), S. Crews and M. Brandley, 9. iii.2003, 1♂ (SDSU); Salton Sea [N33.52671°, W116.07416°], W. Ivie, 12.iii.1941, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Fish Springs [N33.50843°, W115.91807°], W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 30.vi.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); San Bernardino, 5 miles N
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A042179C0F6FA542EF044A5" authority="Valley and Joshua Tree" authorityName="Valley and Joshua Tree" box="[915,1212,1483,1507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yucca Valley and Joshua Tree</taxonomicName>
National Park [N33.93853°, W115.89328°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 19.iv.1960, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C072F9BC29E4477C" box="[791,936,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">San Benito Co.</emphasis>
: Pinnacles National Monument, near Charlone Creek Campground [N36.49057°, W121.18249°], P.R. Craig, 20.vi.1969, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060658);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A042179C0B2F9E42EED47D4" box="[983,1185,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
: 2 miles W Amboy Crater, off National Trails Highway (N34.64568°, W116.01107°, 448m), M. Brandley, S. Crews, J. Starrett and P. Szewczyk, 10.xi.2001, 1♂ (SDSU G256); Cronese Valley, 16 miles SW Baher, in web under bridge [N35.09998°, W116.27335°], D. Ubick, 12.iv.1979, 1♀ (DU 79.04.12); Death Valley, Saratoga Springs [N35.68163°, W116.42364°], R. Schick, 23–24.iv.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); dry ground under metal sheet, male in female’s web, 19.ii.1955, missing spermathecae, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); Fort Irwin, Bitter Springs [N35.26284°, W116.68464°], D. Ubick, 28.v.1997, 1♀ (CAS 9060666); Lake Arrowhead Mat. [N34.24834°, W117.18921°], V. Roth, 13.viii.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); Los Angeles, 6 miles W of San Bernardino, Highway 6 [N34.10835°, W117.28977°], H.W. Campbell, 17.xii.1961, 1♀ (CAS 9057580); Pisgah Crater [N34.74497°, W116.37537°], Norris and Heath, 25.xi.1961, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1648), 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1659); 7.iv.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); 7.x.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); iii.1961, subadult♀ (AMNH); [N34.74528°, W116.37528°], 6.v.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); Twentynine Palms [N34.13556°, W116.05417°], J.H. Branch, 1–15.vii.1945, 2♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C2CFFCF2287B42C2" box="[426,567,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">San Diego Co.</emphasis>
: 0.6 mile NE Hayden Springs, W of Ocotillo (N32.7122°, W116.1158°, 470m), 7–8.xi.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); under rock, M. Dietz, 7–8.xi.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); 16 miles E Julián [N33.13411°, W116.34096°], V. Roth, 1. ix.1956, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); 2.5 miles N Lakeside [N32.85727°, W116.92225°], C. Parrish, 9.xii.1961, 1♀ (CAS 9057800); 5 miles E Jacumba [N32.61768°, W116.18742°, 914m], W.J. Gertsch, 26.iv.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); 5 miles W Vallecito [N32.96101°, W116.34685°], R.L. Aalbu, 23.ii.1974, 1♀ (CAS 9060665); Agua Caliente [N32.95051°, W116.30552°], D.P. Lowie, 25.vi.1958, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C3E1FB6E2BBA444F" box="[132,502,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Anza-Borrego Desert State Park</emphasis>
[N33.26022°, W116.43431°], J.A. Anderson, xi.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); [N33.26022°, W116.43431°], D. Merkel and V. Roth, 5.iv.1960, 1♀ (CAS 9060662); Borrego Valley, D.E. Merkel, 8.x.1957, 1♀ (AMNH); Indian George, 0.25 mile W mouth Torote Canyon, at night, in desert wash habitat (N32.86923°, W116.2374°, 350m), M. Hedin, 17.iii.2013, 1♂ (SDSU); Truckhaven trail [N33.26022°, W116.43431°], D.E. Merkel, 22.ii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); Indian George Road, from Sweeny Pass Road/
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A3B2146C396F9852B064775" box="[243,330,1562,1586]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="96" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial</taxonomicName>
Highway, under stones and logs in open desert (N32.871°, W116.235°, 1100m), A. Schönhofer, 18–19.xii.2010, 1♀ (SMF); El Cajón [N32.79477°, W116.96253°], P. Smock, 4.v.1969, 4♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); La Mesa, 7576 Parkway, walking by plant (N32.7751°, W117.0337°, 150m), J. Weatherly, 20.x.2006, 1♂ (SDSU); Mountain Springs, 1 mile NW Desert View Tower [N32.67442°, W116.10838°], S.C. Johnson, 2.iv.1976, 1♀ (AMNH); Ocotillo Wells, under rock [N33.14238°, W116.1215°], D. Ubick, 9.iv.1979, 1♀ (CAS 9060462); Scissors Crossing, under rocks on hillside [N33.09643°, W116.47529°], C. Parrish, 19.x.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9060667).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C0CFFE332E4D4083" bold="true" box="[938,1025,428,452]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Nevada:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C76BFE322E2E4083" box="[1038,1122,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Nye Co.</emphasis>
: Mercury, Nevada Test Site [N36.66051°, W115.99448°], 10. iv.1961, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH); 12.v.1960, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1553); 13.iv.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 16. iii.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 22.v.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 27. iii.1961, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1200); 3.iv.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 4.v.1961, 1♂ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C1A1FDE5297143D5" box="[708,829,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Washoe Co.</emphasis>
: Reno (N39.533°, W119.8°), U.N. Lar, 9.x.1939, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C779FD072E1443F7" bold="true" box="[1052,1112,664,688]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Utah:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C704FD072E8243E8" box="[1121,1230,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Emery Co.</emphasis>
: Ferron [N39.09358°, W111.13323°], H.A. Rasmussen, 13.iv.1933, paratype of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C087FD4C2E1F43AD" box="[994,1107,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A3B2146C765FD4D2E1F43AD" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1024,1107,722,746]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C053FD6F29EF424F" box="[822,931,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Grand Co.</emphasis>
: Elgin, burrow in soil, sage brush area [N38.98803°, W110.14541°], H.B. Leech, 2.viii.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9053494);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A3B2146C76BFCB42EE14204" box="[1038,1197,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Washington Co.</emphasis>
: St. George (N37.11667°, W113.58333°), W. Ivie, 12. vi.1934, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1641).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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