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<document id="00F14539E31F80179A97C4B59D65DC29" ID-CLB-Dataset="26370" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740" ID-Handle="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701537349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. &amp; Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2019" docId="5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2019.426.1-89.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kukulcania utahana" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="A83FBA520A5B2126C365FF9F2A4C4147" masterDocTitle="The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698737499883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="624D96F023202E0D1561F56816A21142">The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA0E1FD224C28B31426E4ECD676ECE1">Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6AA37B2E05446D49CE54D4D5D69E92">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3127D3A0FF9DFC42CCE39EBA4E80A3E9">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC6E61F015E14726C0D7AD97A3981662">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C40E15C96BC23B942FB24BE22D5AF16">2019-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="438723AA3B4D59CF23C87450E0CD241E">426</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DD793C43CC594E7A11D32B0407A33689">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FCC7230FF20C8842A859047184EDBB0" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-426.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71967A118DB7DBC8360214C8736DA314" type="Handle">http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B23BE43FC0893146656469230F2EAF88" type="Zenodo-Dep">3259018</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0B2176C27BF98D2864470C" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C27BF98D2864470C" blockId="80.[240,552,1554,1611]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="8758C4500A0B2176C27BF98D2864470C" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C27BF98D2864470C" ID-CoL="3RFHD" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C27BF98D2BB5476D" box="[286,505,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0B2176C39DF9AC286C470C" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[248,544,1587,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0B2176C3A7F9FA281A473B" box="[194,598,1636,1661]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C3A7F9FA281A473B" blockId="80.[194,598,1636,1661]" box="[194,598,1636,1661]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0B2176C3A7F9FA2B74473A" box="[194,312,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[109,191,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,248,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[109,1213,248,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of A. Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842), B, K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) and C, K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) . In A, black dots represent specimens examined by us, and white dots represent records from the recent literature (Brescovit and Santos 2013, Brescovit et al. 2016). In B and C, stars represent the type locality, black dots are records based on males, and white dots are records based on females only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259024/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Figures 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0B2176C221F9FA2B3C473A" box="[324,368,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[132,219,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[132,1236,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259072/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">27B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0B2176C21EF9FA2BEB473A" box="[379,423,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[109,196,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[112,1207,248,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view. H. K . bajacali (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259074/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">28B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0B2176C2D7F9FA2B92473A" box="[434,478,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[132,215,1577,1598]" captionTargetBox="[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[131,1235,248,1549]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kukulcania spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view. A. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1392). B. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (AMNH IFM-1395). C. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1394). D. K . santosi (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. E. K . tractans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view F. K . tequila, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. G. K . geophila (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935) (CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum. H. K . bajacali. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation: EK, embolus keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259076/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">29B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0B2176C28CF9FA2844473B" box="[489,520,1637,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[132,214,1614,1635]" captionTargetBox="[132,1236,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[132,1236,248,1585]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kukulcania spp., female spermathecae, ventral. A. K . hibernalis (Hentz, 1842) (FMNH 2857669). B. K . cochimi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1635). C. K . arizonica (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM-1531). D. K . gertschi, paratype (AMNH IFM-1512). E. K . utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), paratype (AMNH IFM- 1532). F. K . hurca (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942) (AMNH IFM-1659). Abbreviations: GPS, glandular portion of spermathecae apex; MPS, membranous portion of spermathecae apex; SB, sclerotized bars. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259032/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44946FB90A0B2176C171F9FB281A473B" box="[532,598,1636,1660]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 49" captionStart-1="FIGURE 50" captionStart-2="FIGURE 51" captionStart-3="FIGURE 52" captionStartId-0="81.[107,193,1640,1661]" captionStartId-1="82.[132,219,1593,1614]" captionStartId-2="83.[108,196,1585,1606]" captionStartId-3="84.[132,218,1259,1280]" captionTargetBox-0="[116,1212,252,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1212,248,1565]" captionTargetBox-2="[111,1212,251,1553]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1236,248,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure@81.[108,1212,248,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@82.[151,1217,248,1565]" captionTargetId-2="figure@83.[108,1212,248,1554]" captionTargetId-3="figure@84.[132,1236,248,1230]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionTargetPageId-2="83" captionTargetPageId-3="84" captionText-0="FIGURE 49. Kukulcania utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), males, habitus. A–C. Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1657). A. Dorsal. B. Lateral. C. Ventral. D. Arizona, Pima Co. (DU 96.08.01). Notice absence of typical macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus I. E–F. Holotype in lateral view and its associated label. G. Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park (CAS 9057578), carapace, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 50. Kukulcania utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), left male palps, prolateral view except where noted. A–D. Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1199). The palpal tibia in A is slightly compressed laterally, thus giving the impression of a ventral bump in the tibia; it is actually straight. C. Dorsal. D. Retrolateral. E. California, San Diego Co. (AMNH IFM-1559). F. California, Angeles National Forest (AMNH IFM-1590). G. Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park (CAS 9057578). H. California, Kings Co. (CAS 9025726). I. Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1657), right palp, mirrored. J. Arizona, Pima Co. (DU 96.08.01). K–L. Holotype, not to scale. L. Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 51. Kukulcania utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female paratype from Utah, Sulphurdale (AMNH IFM-1532), habitus. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Lateral. D. Sternum, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 52. Kukulcania utahana (Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935), female spermathecae, ventral. A. Paratype from Utah, Sulphurdale (AMNH IFM-1532). B. Colorado, 10 miles N Cortez (AMNH IFM-1557). C. California, San Diego Co. (USNM IFM-1545). D. California, San Diego Co. (USNM IFM-1556). E. California, west of Death Valley (AMNH IFM-1638). F. Arizona, Grand Canyon (MCZ 145366) (digital reconstruction based on photograph)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3259118/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3259120/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3259122/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3259124/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">49–52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0B2176C3E1F9052E2B403D" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C3E1F90528364792" blockId="80.[132,638,1690,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C3E1F905283547F5" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 5" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1935" box="[132,633,1690,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C3E1F9052B7B47F5" box="[132,311,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Filistata utahana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0B2176C25AF905283547F5" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[319,633,1690,1714]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 4, figs. 26–27. Male and female types
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C191FF63292F4071" blockId="80.[708,1219,252,378]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">from Utah and Colorado states (AMNH), examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C1A1FEDF2E2B403D" blockId="80.[708,1219,252,378]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C1A1FEDF2E33401F" ID-CoL="3RFHD" authority=": Lehtinen, 1967: 242" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1967" box="[708,1151,320,344]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C1A1FEDF29D6401F" box="[708,922,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0B2176C0CDFEDF2E33401F" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[936,1151,320,344]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref86818" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0B2176C7ECFEDF29C1403D" author="Jimenez, M. L." journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="271 - 273" part="10" refId="ref86636" refString="Jimenez, M. L. 2004. Descripcion de la hembra de Leptoctenus sonoraensis Peck (Araneae: Ctenidae) y nuevos registros de aranas para la peninsula de Baja California, Mexico. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 10: 271 - 273." title="Descripcion de la hembra de Leptoctenus sonoraensis Peck (Araneae: Ctenidae) y nuevos registros de aranas para la peninsula de Baja California, Mexico" type="journal article" year="2004">Jiménez, 2004: 272</bibRefCitation>
(unverified record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0B2176C181FE09297E425D" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C181FE09297E425D" blockId="80.[708,1237,406,1753]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="6CC779610A0B2176C773FE09297D4356" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855580" collectingDate="1927-06-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. V. Chamberlin" country="United States of America" latitude="38.44875" location="N of Marysville" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-112.22992" municipality="Piute Co" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0314CD9E0A0B2176C773FE092EDC40E9" box="[1046,1168,406,430]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C7FCFE092E8240E9" bold="true" box="[1177,1230,406,430]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry id="A4B833AC0A0B2176C7FCFE092E8240E9" box="[1177,1230,406,430]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C1A1FE2829484088" bold="true" box="[708,772,439,463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="1E6BBDDE0A0B2176C1A1FE2828B34088" box="[708,767,439,463]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Utah</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C06BFE2729384088" box="[782,884,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<collectingMunicipality id="3C74E9460A0B2176C06BFE2729224089" box="[782,878,439,463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Piute Co</collectingMunicipality>
.
</emphasis>
:
<location id="D97025E70A0B2176C0E0FE282E754088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264:D97025E70A0B2176C0E0FE282E754088" box="[901,1081,439,463]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.44875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-112.22992" municipality="Piute Co" name="N of Marysville" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Utah">N of Marysville</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A0B2176C72CFE282E9C4088" box="[1097,1232,439,463]" degrees="38.44875" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="38.44875">N38.44875°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B99B15FB0A0B2176C1A1FE47291040B7" box="[708,860,472,496]" degrees="112.22992" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="-112.22992">W112.22992°</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="715A16EA0A0B2176C00BFE472E6440B7" box="[878,1064,472,496]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">R.V. Chamberlin</collectorName>
,
<date id="A81155FC0A0B2176C751FE472EE840B7" box="[1076,1188,472,496]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1927-06-11">
<collectingDate id="B855AC140A0B2176C751FE472EE840B7" box="[1076,1188,472,496]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1927-06-11">11.vi.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CAA9B8B50A0B2176C7D5FE472E9840AA" box="[1200,1236,470,496]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="BABEEBF90A0B2176C1A9FE6629684356" box="[716,804,505,529]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
PARATYPES:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C0A0FE6629B64356" bold="true" box="[965,1018,505,529]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">USA</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C76CFE662E314356" bold="true" box="[1033,1149,505,529]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Colorado:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C7E3FE65297A4375" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C7E3FE6529634375" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Montezuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Montezuma Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: 10 miles N Cortéz [N37.49307°, W108.58554°], W. Ivie, 17.vi.1934, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1557).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C03FFDC229D04332" bold="true" box="[858,924,605,629]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Utah:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C0CBFDC22E7E4333" box="[942,1074,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Beaver Co.</emphasis>
: Sulphurdale [N38.56028°, W112.58111°], 7.vi.1934, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1532);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C089FD012ED943F1" box="[1004,1173,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Washington Co.</emphasis>
: Beaver Dam Wash [N37.10535°, W114.02501°], W. Ivie, 18.iv.1932, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0B2176C181FCBC2E084732" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2176C181FCBC2E084732" blockId="80.[708,1237,406,1753]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
DIAGNOSIS:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C00DFCBC2993427C" box="[872,991,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C0E3FCBC2993427C" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[902,991,803,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C776FCBC2E21427C" box="[1043,1133,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C754FCBC2E21427C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1073,1133,803,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are likely sibling species that are very difficult to tell apart. Males are similar to
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C0CAFCF92E42423A" box="[943,1038,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C0B4FCFA2E42423A" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[977,1038,869,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in having a thin, corkscrew-shaped embolus with inconspicuous keel; they can be distinguished by the longer embolus with two clear coils (fig. 50) (in
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C7D9FC56294C4546" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C1A1FC76294C4546" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[708,768,1001,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, the first coil is well defined and the second is absent or barely noticeable). Males of
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C71FFB9428A14504" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C7FFFB9528A14504" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
might also be darker colored (fig. 49F–G), although light variants exist (fig. 49A, D). We have not been able to find diagnostic characters for distinguishing the females of the two species unambiguously, and all records based on females only are tentative (see Discussion on species limits above); both species have medially directed, lobed membranous portions of the spermathecae whose base is embraced by the glandular portion of the spermathecae, and strongly bent, commashaped sclerotized bars. Specimens assigned to
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C1A1FA07297744E8" box="[708,827,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C187FA08297744E8" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[738,827,1431,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
usually have the spermathecae widely spaced and not well projected anteriorly beyond the uterus externus, with a shorter membranous portion of the spermathecae, and with less sculpturing of the sclerotized bars (fig. 52). Female
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0B2176C7D9F98329534713" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0B2176C1A1F9A329534713" authorityName=": Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[708,799,1596,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">utahana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are also generally larger, with wider carapaces and stouter legs (fig. 51).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0B2173C181F9E129324220" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0B2173C181F9E1284D4452" blockId="80.[708,1237,406,1753]" lastBlockId="85.[108,637,252,1764]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
DESCRIPTION: Male from San Diego Co., California (AMNH IFM-1559). Coloration orangebrown. Carapace finely stippled with brown, with brown V-shaped pattern posteriorly to the eyes. Sternum with white markings. Leg coxae and femora with longitudinal light-brown stripes. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 10.23. Carapace length 4.76, width 4.05, clypeus length 0.31. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME‰.196; PME‰.23;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0E2173C2D5FE7C2B9340BB" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[432,479,483,508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
‰.291; PLE 0.265; AME–AME 0.086; PME–PME 0.274. Sternum length 2.31, width 2.29. Palp: femur length 5.6, height 0.47; tibia length 5.24, height 0.49. Leg I: femur (fe) 8.8; patella (pa) 2.28; tibia (ti) 8.83; metatarsus (mt) 10.12; tarsus (ta) 3.84. II: fe 7.56; pa 1.8; ti 6.8; mt 8.89; ta 3.37. III: fe 6.62; pa 1.89; ti 5.77; mt 8.56; ta 3.09. IV: fe 8.49; pa 2.11; ti 7.91; mt 11.07; ta 4.32. Abdomen: length 5.99, width 2.62. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 6d, 12p, 19v, 10r; ti I 9d, 43p, 17v, 3r; mt I 11d, 82p, 18v, 12r; ta I 9v; fe II 6d, 5p, 13v, 3r; ti II 6d, 4p, 7v, 3r; mt II 6d, 9p, 14v, 6r; ta II 10v; fe III 5d, 3p, 12v, 5r; ti III 3d, 3p, 7v, 3r; mt III 5d, 6p, 9v, 7r; ta III 11v; fe IV 9d, 14v, 4r; ti IV 5d, 3p, 6v, 3r; mt IV 5d, 7p, 17v, 7r; ta IV 11v. Palp: cymbium long, with anterior bor- der bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, subtriangular at base; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus corkscrew shaped, with two coils, slender, with inconspicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, left palp dissected, right leg I disarticulated from tibia, right leg IV missing from tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88D023B40A0A2177C30EF9F7293D4791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259118/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" startId="81.[107,193,1640,1661]" targetBox="[116,1212,252,1612]" targetPageId="81">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0A2177C30EF9F7293D4791" blockId="81.[107,1212,1638,1750]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
FIGURE 49.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0A2177C38FF9F928944739" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[234,728,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C38FF9F92BF84739" box="[234,436,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0A2177C2A4F9F9289E4739" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[449,722,1638,1662]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, males, habitus.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C019F9F929FD4739" bold="true" box="[892,945,1638,1662]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A–C.</emphasis>
Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1657).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C383F91C2AB347DC" bold="true" box="[230,255,1667,1691]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C233F91B2B2047DB" bold="true" box="[342,364,1668,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">B.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C2A0F91C2B9147DC" bold="true" box="[453,477,1667,1691]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">C.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C15EF91B281847DB" bold="true" box="[571,596,1668,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">D.</emphasis>
Arizona,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0A2177C1DCF91C295447DB" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[697,792,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
(DU 96.08.01). Notice absence of typical macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus I.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C282F93E285C47FE" bold="true" box="[487,528,1697,1721]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">E–F</emphasis>
. Holotype in lateral view and its associated label.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0A2177C765F93E2E5547FE" bold="true" box="[1024,1049,1697,1721]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">G.</emphasis>
Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park (CAS 9057578), carapace, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A092174C3E1F9A6295347B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259120/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" startId="82.[132,219,1593,1614]" targetBox="[151,1212,248,1565]" targetPageId="82">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A092174C3E1F9A6295347B8" blockId="82.[132,1237,1591,1792]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
FIGURE 50.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A092174C262F9A7294D4708" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[263,769,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C262F9A72B984717" box="[263,468,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A092174C286F9A728B64708" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[483,762,1591,1616]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, left male palps, prolateral view except where noted.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C3AFF9CA2B4D472A" bold="true" box="[202,257,1621,1645]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">A–D.</emphasis>
Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1199). The palpal tibia in A is slightly compressed laterally, thus giving the impression of a ventral bump in the tibia; it is actually straight.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C013F9ED29C247CD" bold="true" box="[886,910,1650,1674]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C081F9EC29B047CC" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1651,1675]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">D.</emphasis>
Retrolateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C7E3F9EC2ED747CC" bold="true" box="[1158,1179,1651,1675]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">E.</emphasis>
California, San Diego Co. (AMNH IFM-1559).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C128F90F281347EF" bold="true" box="[589,607,1680,1704]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">F.</emphasis>
California, Angeles National Forest (AMNH IFM-1590).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C7DEF90F2E9847EF" bold="true" box="[1211,1236,1680,1704]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">G.</emphasis>
Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park (CAS 9057578).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C1A5F93228964782" bold="true" box="[704,730,1709,1733]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">H.</emphasis>
California, Kings Co. (CAS 9025726).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C70FF9322E364782" bold="true" box="[1130,1146,1709,1733]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">I.</emphasis>
Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1657), right palp, mirrored.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C1F7F95428ED47A4" bold="true" box="[658,673,1739,1763]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">J.</emphasis>
Arizona,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A092174C062F955292B47A5" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[775,871,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
(DU 96.08.01).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C769F9542E7347A4" bold="true" box="[1036,1087,1739,1763]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">K–L.</emphasis>
Holotype, not to scale.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A092174C3B8F9772ABD4647" bold="true" box="[221,241,1768,1792]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">L.</emphasis>
Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A082175C309F9AE2EC64723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259122/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" startId="83.[108,196,1585,1606]" targetBox="[111,1212,251,1553]" targetPageId="83">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A082175C309F9AE2EC64723" blockId="83.[108,1212,1583,1636]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
FIGURE 51.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A082175C390F9B0294D4700" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[245,769,1583,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A082175C390F9B02B844700" box="[245,456,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A082175C2BDF9B028B74700" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[472,763,1583,1607]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype from Utah, Sulphurdale (AMNH IFM-1532), habitus.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A082175C2F9F9D32BF84723" bold="true" box="[412,436,1612,1636]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A082175C16EF9D3286D4723" bold="true" box="[523,545,1612,1636]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">B.</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A082175C11AF9D328DB4723" bold="true" box="[639,663,1612,1636]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A082175C195F9D329454723" bold="true" box="[752,777,1612,1636]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">D.</emphasis>
Sternum, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88D023B40A0F2172C3E1FB742B464430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259124/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" startId="84.[132,218,1259,1280]" targetBox="[132,1236,248,1230]" targetPageId="84">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0F2172C3E1FB742B464430" blockId="84.[132,1236,1257,1399]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
FIGURE 52.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0F2172C266FB7628A34446" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935)" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[259,751,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahana">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C266FB762B814446" box="[259,461,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Kukulcania utahana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B83E0ECD0A0F2172C2BCFB7628A44446" author="Chamberlin, R. &amp; W. Ivie" box="[473,744,1257,1281]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 79" part="26" refId="ref85947" refString="Chamberlin, R., and W. Ivie. 1935. Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26 (4): 1 - 79." title="Miscellaneous new American spiders" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female spermathecae, ventral.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C742FB762E0C4446" bold="true" box="[1063,1088,1257,1281]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
Paratype from Utah, Sulphurdale (AMNH IFM-1532).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C145FA98287A4458" bold="true" box="[544,566,1287,1311]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">B.</emphasis>
Colorado, 10 miles N Cortez (AMNH IFM-1557).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C72CFA982E2C4458" bold="true" box="[1097,1120,1287,1311]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">C.</emphasis>
California, San Diego Co. (USNM IFM-1545).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C290FABB2842447B" bold="true" box="[501,526,1316,1340]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">D.</emphasis>
California, San Diego Co. (USNM IFM-1556).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C09FFABB2E43447B" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,1316,1340]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">E.</emphasis>
California, west of Death Valley (AMNH IFM-1638).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0F2172C286FADD2BB9441D" bold="true" box="[483,501,1346,1370]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">F.</emphasis>
Arizona, Grand Canyon (MCZ 145366) (digital reconstruction based on photograph).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0E2173C3E9FA8129324220" blockId="85.[108,637,252,1764]" lastBlockId="85.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
Female paratype from Sulphurdale, Utah (AMNH IFM-1532). Carapace orange-brown, finely stippled with brown. Labium, endites orange. Sternum dark brown, very hirsute, with long setae. Legs brown, with orange longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora and tibiae, first and second femora and tibia very hirsute, with long setae. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 13.9. Carapace length 5.39, width 4.83, clypeus length 0.578. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.17; PME 0.27;
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0E2173C24AF9342B2D4784" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" box="[303,353,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALE</taxonomicName>
0.33; PLE 0.321; AME– AME 0.124; PME–PME 0.295. Sternum length 2.58, width 2.77. Palp: femur length 3.13, height 1.4; tibia length 2.01, height 1.13. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.43; patella (pa) 2.34; tibia (ti) 5.45; metatarsus (mt) 5.29; tarsus (ta) 2.52. II: fe 5.1; pa 2.01; ti 4.01; mt 4.24; ta 2.25. III: fe 4.17; pa 1.89; ti 3.24; mt 3.62; ta 1.92. IV: fe 5.48; pa 2.33; ti 4.4; mt 4.73; ta 2.39. Abdomen: length 9.13, width 7.06. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi II–IV with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows of 7–10 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, strong, bent and comma shaped; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short, semicircular, medially directed; glandular portion positioned ectally to the membranous portion and embracing its base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0E2173C1A9FCEF2E5D44BB" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0E2173C1A9FCEF2E5D44BB" blockId="85.[684,1213,252,1764]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0E2173C707FCEE2EDF42CF" box="[1122,1171,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">N =</emphasis>
5): total length 6.26–10.79 (8.71), carapace length 3.03–4.76 (3.81), femur I length 6.28–8.8 (7.62), tibia I length 6.53–8.83 (7.74), femur/carapace ratio 1.85–2.19 (2.02). Females (
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0E2173C743FC6A2E19454B" box="[1062,1109,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">N =</emphasis>
5): total length 13.16–17.7 (14.54), carapace length 4.19– 7.33 (5.64), femur I length 4.14–6.96 (6.17), tibia I length 3.74–5.83 (5.07), femur/carapace ratio 0.95–1.28 (1.1). The number of macrosetae in the first pair of legs in males varies greatly; the male from Arizona lacks the short, numerous prolateral macrosetae (fig. 49D) that are usually present in other specimens (fig. 49B, F). Color also varies, with some males darker than the others (fig. 49). The coils of the male embolus might be looser (fig. 50J) or tighter (fig. 50G), the two coils might be subequal in size (fig. 50E), and the embolus might be downward directed (fig. 50F). The shape of the spermathecae and the sclerotized bars varies as well (fig. 52).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0E2170C1A9F9992BD14319" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0E2170C1A9F9992BD14319" blockId="85.[684,1213,252,1764]" lastBlockId="86.[132,661,252,1748]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate this species has been collected under rocks and logs, in fallen trunks, in webs in holes in the ground, and from Joshua trees (
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0E2173C0D3F9F52E2E47C6" box="[950,1122,1641,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0E2173C0D3F9F52E2E47C6" box="[950,1122,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Yucca brevifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males and females have been collected in pitfall traps. Some specimens have been collected in houses and buildings. A female has been found with a broken piece of embolus inside one of her spermathecae; the adjacent sclerotized bar is also broken (fig. 52E). This indicates the embolus reaches the blind end of the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex during mating. Although breakage of palpal sclerites during mating commonly occurs in some spider groups (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0D2170C3A1FE7B2B9C40BB" authority=", Micrathena" authorityName="Micrathena" box="[196,464,484,508]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Latrodectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C3A1FE7B2B9C40BB" box="[196,464,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Latrodectus, Micrathena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), we believe this case was accidental, as we have only one observation among several hundreds of
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0D2170C2BBFDB9281B4379" authorityName="Lehtinen. The" authorityYear="1967" box="[478,599,550,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C2BBFDB9281B4379" box="[478,599,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Kukulcania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spermathecae dissected by us.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0D2170C3C1FDF728664201" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0D2170C3C1FDF728664201" blockId="86.[132,661,252,1748]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern United States, from Utah to Arizona and California, with records in neighboring areas of Colorado and Nevada; Mexico, Baja California, near the border with the United States; records from southern Baja California Sur are based on females only and could belong to
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C202FCB02B8F4201" box="[359,451,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
K.
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0D2170C2E3FCB12B8F4201" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[390,451,814,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurca">hurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(fig. 3B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B520B70A0D2171C3C1FCD42EFF4264" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC10733C0A0D2171C3C1FCD42EFF4264" blockId="86.[132,661,252,1748]" lastBlockId="87.[684,1212,249,804]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C156FCD428C34224" bold="true" box="[563,655,843,867]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">MEXICO</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C3E1FCF62B0C42C6" bold="true" box="[132,320,873,897]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Baja California:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C235FCF628D942C6" box="[336,661,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">3.7 miles SW La Rumorosa</emphasis>
[N32.49132°, W116.11945°], E.L. Sleeper, 10.v.1963, 1♀ (CAS 9060660);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C2F6FC3B2BA142FC" box="[403,493,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Rosarito</emphasis>
[N32.36582°, W117.06165°], 9.iv.1937, subadult♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C3E1FC402B5B42B1" box="[132,279,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Rosarito Beach</emphasis>
[N32.3661°, W117.06176°], E.S. Ross, 5.iv.1939, 1♀ (CAS 9060637); under stone, 2.iv.1939, 2♀ (CAS 9060621);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C205FB862BA04577" box="[352,492,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Sierra Juárez,</emphasis>
5 miles SW La Rumorosa [N32.48128°, W116.14218°, 1372m], S.C. Williams, iv.1969, 1♀ (CAS 9060679).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C169FBCC2A9145CE" bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Baja California Sur:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C383FBEE2B2C45CE" box="[230,352,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Isla Ballena</emphasis>
[N24.48235°, W110.40312°], J.C. Chamberlin, 9.vi.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145354), 2♀ (MCZ 145353);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C242FB332B274584" box="[295,363,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">La Paz</emphasis>
[N24.14264°, W110.31275°], V. Roth, 1–3.ii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C28CFB562AE445B9" bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Uncertain locality:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C3D7FB782BF145B9" box="[178,445,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Mexico Gulf, Isla Pelican,</emphasis>
J.C. Chamberlin, 6. vii.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145358).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C28DFA9C2857445C" bold="true" box="[488,539,1283,1307]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">USA</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C156FA9C28D9445C" bold="true" box="[563,661,1283,1307]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Arizona:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C3E1FABE2B47447E" box="[132,267,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Coconino Co.</emphasis>
: 11 miles E Jacobs Lake [N36.71572°, W112.00024°], M.A. Cazier, 10.viii.1950, with egg sac, 1♀ (AMNH); 15 miles E Jacobs Lake, W.J. Gertsch, 17.vii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); Grand Canyon [N36.10697°, W112.113°, 2134m], 25.v.1905, 1♀ (AMNH); [N36.10697°, W112.113°, 610m], W.M. Meeler, 19.iii.1919, 1♀ (MCZ 145366); [N36.10697°, W112.113°], Lutz, 31.vii.1934, 1♀ (AMNH); Grand Canyon National Park, Tsean Cho, in wall [N36.10697°, W112.113°, 1500m], R. deSaussure, 7.xii.1954, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1656); Kaibab Forest [N35.88°, W112.00418°], W.J. Gertsch, 10.vii.1931, 1♀ (AMNH); Tusayan [N35.9736°, W112.12656°], 1♀ (MCZ 68567); Williams [N35.24946°, W112.191°], Schwarz and Barber, 10.vi.1901, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C007FF6429F74055" box="[866,955,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0D2170C007FF6429FA4055" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[866,950,251,274]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: 3 miles E Veil (N32.03694°, W110.66417°), D. Ubick, 1.viii.1996, 1♂ (DU 96.08.01);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C05AFEA92984400A" box="[831,968,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Yavapai Co.</emphasis>
: Prescott [N34.54002°, W112.4685°], C. and P. Vaurie, 30.vii.1948, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C020FEEF298E40CF" bold="true" box="[837,962,368,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">California:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C0B2FEEE2E1A40CF" box="[983,1110,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Fresno Co.</emphasis>
: Coalinga [N36.13968°, W120.36015°], W.M. Pearce, 12. ii.1950, 1♀ (AMNH); 15.i.1949, 2♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C7CCFE3428A940A7" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0D2170C7CCFE3428AC4098" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inyo Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Haiwee Spring, 3 miles N Coso Hot Spring [N36.0802°, W117.7702°], W. Savary, 29.v.1997, 1♀ (DU 97.05.29); Independence, under stone [N36.80271°, W118.2001°], J.T. Doyen, 21.ix.1974, 1♀ (UCB); just W of Death Valley, Roger’s Peak [N36.21787°, W117.0854°], C. Parrish, 5.ix.1962, with a piece of broken embolus inside spermathecae, 1♀ 10 imm. (AMNH IFM-1638); Little Lake [N35.93661°, W117.90674°], W. Ivie, 6.viii.1931, genitalia mounted in a slide, original specimen not seen, 1♀ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); Upper Haiwee Res. [N36.20049°, W117.95869°], S. and D. Mulaik, 17.iii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C0B5FCB62E664207" box="[976,1066,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Kern Co.</emphasis>
: 1 mile N Rosamond [N34.86415°, W118.16341°], E.G. Linsley and J.W. McSwain, 12.v.1956, 1♀ (UCB); 10 miles SE Tehachapi [N35.11605°, W118.60057°], J. Buttram, 2.v.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9058496); Kings, near Parejo Hill (N35.62056°, W119.91444°), D. Ubick, 18.v.1997, reached maturity in captivity, 1♂ (CAS 9025726); McKittrick [N35.30552°, W119.62262°], W.M. Pearce, 31.x.1949, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C74CFB8C2E82456D" box="[1065,1230,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Los Angeles Co.</emphasis>
: [N34.05223°, W118.24369°], collector illegible, xixii.1922, 3♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); J. Bell, iv.1920, 1♀ (AMNH); 15 miles E Palmdale, Joshua tree [N34.50336°, W117.82048°], M.H. Muma and J.O.B. Larrea, 12.vii.1975, 1♀ (AMNH); Angeles National Forest, big pines [N34.31582°, W118.00609°], M.E. Thompson, 17.vii.1966, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1590); Burbank [N34.18084°, W118.30897°], F. Sala, 9. viii.1957, 1♂ (AMNH); Claremont [N34.09668°, W117.71978°], 1♀ (AMNH); San Gabriel Mountains, Angeles Crest Highway, near highest point [N34.37758°, W117.73847°, 2134m], W.P. Maddison, 27.vi.1985, 1♀ (MCZ 145365); Valyermo, Big Rock Creek [N34.39585°, W117.80722°, 1280m], K. Cowles, 12.vi.1943, 1♀ (AMNH); Westwood Village [N34.0635°, W118.44552°], D. Verrity, K. Cowles and D. Cowles, viii–x.1942, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2170C70BF9992E81475A" box="[1134,1229,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Mono Co.</emphasis>
: 4 miles S Coleville [N38.51467°, W119.47621°], L.M. Smith, 11.v.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); Benton Station [N37.81854°, W118.47726°], W.M. Pearce, 15. vii.1941, 1♂ (AMNH); 25.vii.1941, 1♂ (AMNH); 30.vii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Chalfant [N37.52937°, W118.36345°], 27.vi.1941, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0D2171C71CF92A2AC04055" italics="true" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Riverside Co.</emphasis>
: 1 mile N Winchester, Double Butte, on building [N33.7235°, W117.12339°], W. Icenogle, 7.viii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH); under rock, S. Johnson, 5.iii.1977, 1♀ several imm. (AMNH); S.C. Johnson, 25.vii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); Idyllwind [N33.74675°, W116.71526°], W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 7.vii.1953, 2♀ (AMNH); San Jacinto Mountains, Pine Cove [N33.81446°, W116.67918°], E.S. Ross, 2.vi.1939, 1♀ (CAS 9058480); Winchester, house, dry hillside [N33.7235°, W117.12339°], H. Levi and W. Icenogle, 22.viii.1978, 1♀ (MCZ 145362); on web in hole, W. Icenogle, 29.vii.1967, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C2BBFDA12AC04335" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
: [N35.63351°, W115.68836°], Schriede, no date, 2♂ (ZMB 1013); Fairmont, Mojave desert [N35.01099°, W115.47336°], L. Moszkowski, ix.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); Keystone Canyon [N35.27166°, W115.27554°], J. Doyen, 21.iv.1977, 1♀ (UCB); Phelan [N34.42629°, W117.57256°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 19.iv.1960, 2♀ (AMNH);
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C124FC942AE34207" authority="Valley" authorityName="Valley" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Yucca Valley</taxonomicName>
[N34.11417°, W116.43224°], L. Lilly, 28.i.1971, 1♀ (CAS 9060664); V. Roth, 15.iv.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); 3 miles NW, R.L. Langston, 10.iv.1965, 1♀ (UCB);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C275FC1F2B8042DF" box="[272,460,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">San Diego Co.</emphasis>
: [N32.71574°, W117.16108°], 1924, 1♀ (AMNH); M. Schulze, 7.iii.1972, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM IFM-1545); pitfall trap, B.M.C., x.1970, subadult♀ (USNM IFM-1556); Alpine [N32.83251°, W116.76634°], W.M. Pearce, 9.v.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); 9.vi.1948, 1♀ (AMNH); El Cajón [N32.79477°, W116.96253°], 11.vi.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); Lakeside,
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C221FBD22BA14522" authority="Hills" authorityName="Hills" box="[324,493,1101,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus Hills</taxonomicName>
[N32.85727°, W116.92224°], M. Cox, 30.vii.1976, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1559); Otay Mesa, Johnson Canyon [N32.55947°, W116.97347°], S.C. Johnson, 9.iv.1976, 1♀ (AMNH); San Ysidro [N32.55556°, W117.04704°], W.M. Pearce, 30.iv.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); Sunnyside [N32.66331°, W117.0325°], 26.vii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C2C6FA8428594475" box="[419,533,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Sierra Co.</emphasis>
: Peavine [N39.67769°, W120.00659°], 24.x.1946, 1♀ (AMNH); 31.v.1940, 1♂ (AMNH); 5.vii.1940, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C24FFAEC2BE344CD" box="[298,431,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Ventura Co.</emphasis>
: Kern, Mt. Pinos [N34.81284°, W119.14543°], Roth and Roth, 31. vii.1961, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C205FA3128424482" box="[352,526,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">uncertain locality</emphasis>
: high desert, fallen trunk of Joshua tree, L. Jacobson, spring/1970, 1♀ (MCZ 145361).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C2A4FA7728604747" bold="true" box="[449,556,1512,1536]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Colorado:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C151FA762A82475A" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C151FA762A84475A" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Montezuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Montezuma Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Mesa Verde National Park [N37.23087°, W108.46183°], B. Malkin, 20.viii.1952, 1♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C309F9DF2A89471F" bold="true" box="[108,197,1600,1624]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Nevada:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C3B7F9DF2B22471F" box="[210,366,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF08BF0A0C2171C3B7F9DF2B244710" authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[210,360,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Esmeralda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Esmeralda Co</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
: Goldfield [N37.70845°, W117.23571°, 1740m], D. Weissman and V.F. Lee, 18.iv.1998, 1♀ (CAS 9058499);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C2DBF9E4284247D5" box="[446,526,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Nye Co.</emphasis>
: Mercury, can traps [N36.66051°, W115.99448°], D. Thomas, 5.vi.1971, 1♂ (CAS 9057578); Nevada Test Site, 10. vii.1963, 1♂ (AMNH); 10.viii.1964, 1♂ (AMNH); 15.vii.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 22.iii.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); 28.vi.1961, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1199); 9.vii.1960, 1♂ (AMNH); Nevada Test Site, CETO, 20.vii.1972, 1♂ (CAS 9058472);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C031FEEE298540CE" box="[852,969,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Washoe Co.</emphasis>
: N. of Reno, sage brush [N39.52963°, W119.8138°], B.T. Gardner, viii.1965, 1♀ (MCZ 145364); Reno, UNLR [N39.54243°, W119.8163°], x.1939, 2♀ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C779FE562E1A40A6" bold="true" box="[1052,1110,457,481]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Utah:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C739FE55288040B9" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Box Elder Co.</emphasis>
: Kosmo [N41.53801°, W113.1918°], G.F. Knowlton, 18.iv.1974, 1♀ (MCZ 145360);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C74EFD9C2EFA435C" box="[1067,1206,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Salt Lake Co.</emphasis>
: Copperton, dry sage slope [N40.56467°, W112.09744°, 1500m], H. Levi, 18.iv.1961, 1♀ (MCZ 145363);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C01DFDC329B84334" box="[888,1012,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Sevier Co.</emphasis>
: Sevier Canyon [N38.58913°, W112.40188°], B. Malkin, 25.vi.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); W.J. Gertsch, 18.vii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH);
<emphasis id="EEDBAF2E0A0C2171C07CFD2C29FB438C" box="[793,951,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Washington Co.</emphasis>
: 10 miles N Saint George [N37.24618°, W113.6277°], 21.vii.1952, 1♀ (AMNH); Pintura [N37.34082°, W113.27412°, 1067m], O. Bryant, 23.iv.1952, 1♀ (CAS 9060616).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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