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<document id="861226437E20C2E4BA785C7B3142030E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24778" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e236912c-296f-4166-8d1f-bc808b70f273" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3558065" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575044132027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsu, Yu-Feng &amp; Li, Ai-Min" docDate="2019" docId="5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Araragi panda subsp. sichuanensis Hsu &amp; Li 2019, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="A83FFFE6FFAC6C71FFD0FFD48E08FFFE" masterDocTitle="A new subspecies of Araragi panda Hsu &amp; Chou (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclini) from Sichuan, western China" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1698769779080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7E7F069B1D80B15569FD151FDE63DC4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="08DDE57E47CFCD9BCAE8034B5086CD30">A new subspecies of Araragi panda Hsu &amp; Chou (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclini) from Sichuan, western China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="15F34EE70317319C6CDB35F87A93738D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B73AA6F515FE72CFE435066B5973831">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FA2212B6E8B5BE84E1815AC1FC989F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1744AD07D42FC540BBFEBF8FBFE802F">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82B35BECE5FDF5D52A652EA69E6B54F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C53AEFD8FAE5CDA9B6AC6CC5EFAE57E">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFFE1695FBAE90A2FA89075A4B6F05FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B33956BA19DAC03FA3BF7E4792E3E52E">Li, Ai-Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="61BCDC309D0A86B9F029688A8B75B0F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3DD14871B34CAE650450BAB4C21B2CEB" type="host">
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<mods:title id="97638434659E9B945A0409A1EFB7948A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2D2BD2BAD0AA0598E1E0E6BD04AD22B8">
<mods:date id="274D7379CFB358ED99E23D3894DDCE37">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5753C414D08C01904B693D48861A070C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4BC40EA6C563BA343F77999E8DD4BE46">2019-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3F1B159709C920C1BCF595BABC5ABAA">4701</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7663D67538F3658B120051BA803ABA10">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3E18F69836381175C4C88A02955AC044">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BD367FB3DC0B26833BA05B2AD068FF66" type="CLB-Dataset">24778</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFE20105911E1C2F04BE76476DF934E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E36B80D2C0EDC1609C32FCFB923D12B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">e236912c-296f-4166-8d1f-bc808b70f273</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78268B256166821DAD6E2CD027DD4BE9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8F49B4D65D7065C81F7EF2D8B62EC6D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3558065</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160605568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<subSubSection id="94B56503FFAD6C70FF47FF698D09FF26" box="[151,769,189,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF47FF698D09FF26" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[151,769,189,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="875881E4FFAD6C70FF47FF698D09FF26" bold="true" box="[151,769,189,216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF47FF698D09FF26" bold="true" box="[151,769,189,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FF47FF698C62FF29" authority="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,618,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF47FF698FE3FF26" bold="true" box="[151,491,189,216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Araragi panda sichuanensis</emphasis>
Hsu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E857E1FFAD6C70FDA7FF6A8D09FF26" box="[631,769,190,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B56503FFAD6C70FF47FF378F1DFE51" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF47FF378D05FEE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF47FF378F44FF05" bold="true" box="[151,332,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CC73CD5FFAD6C70FE85FF378D05FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460219571" collectingDate="2019-05-09" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Coll. A. Li &amp; Y. F. Hsu" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Baoxing Xian" municipality="Yaan Shi" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0314882AFFAD6C70FE85FF378FB4FF05" box="[341,444,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FE18FF308FD7FF05" box="[456,479,228,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="A4B87618FFAD6C70FE3CFF378C4DFF05" box="[492,581,227,251]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1E6BF86AFFAD6C70FD81FF378D05FF05" box="[593,781,227,251]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">SICHUAN Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C74ACF2FFAD6C70FCCAFF308D89FF05" box="[794,897,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Yaan Shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9706053FFAD6C70FC5EFF378A21FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53:D9706053FFAD6C70FC5EFF378A21FF05" box="[910,1065,227,251]" country="China" municipality="Yaan Shi" name="Baoxing Xian" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Sichuan">Baoxing Xian</location>
,
<quantity id="1B579B6DFFAD6C70FBE6FF378A83FF05" box="[1078,1163,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="5782D1BBFFAD6C70FBE6FF378A83FF05" box="[1078,1163,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FAF1FF378EF8FEE1" authorityName="Iljinsk" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Batalin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Cyclocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paliurus">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FAF1FF378EF8FEE1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Cyclocarya paliurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emgd.
<date id="A8111048FFAD6C70FE96FED38FB1FEE1" box="[326,441,263,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2019-05-09">
<collectingDate id="B855E9A0FFAD6C70FE96FED38FB1FEE1" box="[326,441,263,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2019-05-09">9. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="715A535EFFAD6C70FE14FED38C30FEE1" box="[452,568,263,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Coll. A. Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="715A535EFFAD6C70FD8AFEDC8CC9FEE1" box="[602,705,264,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="BABEAE4DFFAD6C70FD00FED38D0AFEE1" box="[720,770,263,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">IOZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF17FEF88B5FFE99" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation id="6CC73CD5FFAD6C70FF17FEF88F3DFE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460219572" collectingDate="2019-06-12" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Coll. A. Li &amp; Y. F. Hsu" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Baoxing Xian" municipality="Yaan Shi" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0314882AFFAD6C70FF17FEF88F3AFEBA" box="[199,306,300,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FEECFEFF8F6AFEBD" box="[316,354,299,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FEB2FEFF8F88FEBD" box="[354,384,299,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as for holotype, reared from
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FC80FEFF8A23FEBD" authorityName="Iljinsk" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Batalin" box="[848,1067,299,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Cyclocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paliurus">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FC80FEFF8A23FEBD" box="[848,1067,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Cyclocarya paliurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emgd. 9. V/
<date id="A8111048FFAD6C70FB69FEFF8B36FEBD" box="[1209,1342,299,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2019-06-12">
<collectingDate id="B855E9A0FFAD6C70FB69FEFF8B36FEBD" box="[1209,1342,299,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2019-06-12">12. VI. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="715A535EFFAD6C70FA99FEFF8EA7FE99" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Coll. A. Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="715A535EFFAD6C70FF00FE848F3DFE99" box="[208,309,336,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FE90FE9B8F61FE99" box="[320,361,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FEB9FE9B8F8CFE99" box="[361,388,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A8111048FFAD6C70FE40FE848C2AFE99" box="[400,546,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2018-07-26">VII. 26. 2018</date>
, Coll. Y. F. Hsu,
<materialsCitation id="6CC73CD5FFAD6C70FD06FE848B5BFE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460219573" box="[726,1363,335,359]" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectingDateMax="2018-08-31" collectingDateMin="2018-08-03" collectionCode="IOZ, FNNR, NTNU" collectorName="Coll. A. Li." country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FD06FE848CF4FE99" box="[726,764,336,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CAA9FD01FFAD6C70FD2CFE848D12FE99" box="[764,794,336,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A8111048FFAD6C70FCF6FE9B8DD4FE99" box="[806,988,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2018-08-03" valueMax="2018-08-31" valueMin="2018-08-03">
<collectingDate id="B855E9A0FFAD6C70FCF6FE9B8DD4FE99" box="[806,988,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" value="2018-08-03" valueMax="2018-08-31" valueMin="2018-08-03">3–31. VIII. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="715A535EFFAD6C70FC37FE9B8A68FE99" box="[999,1120,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Coll. A. Li.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="BABEAE4DFFAD6C70FBBEFE9B8A96FE99" box="[1134,1182,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">IOZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BABEAE4DFFAD6C70FB79FE848AFBFE99" box="[1193,1267,336,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FNNR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BABEAE4DFFAD6C70FB2DFE9B8B44FE99" box="[1277,1356,335,359]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">NTNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF17FEA78F1DFE51" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
Male (
<figureCitation id="44942A0DFFAD6C70FEDDFEA78F7DFE75" box="[269,373,371,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,867,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,840,1996]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Araragi panda sichuanensis Hsu &amp; Li, subsp. nov. 1–2. male, holotype, 3–4. female, paratype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
): FL
<quantity id="1B579B6DFFAD6C70FE7EFEA78C40FE75" box="[430,584,371,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="18.9" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="16.5">16.5–21.3 mm</quantity>
(mean 19.5±
<quantity id="1B579B6DFFAD6C70FD06FEA78D22FE75" box="[726,810,371,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, n=12); female (
<figureCitation id="44942A0DFFAD6C70FC0AFEA78A4BFE75" box="[986,1091,371,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,867,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,840,1996]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Araragi panda sichuanensis Hsu &amp; Li, subsp. nov. 1–2. male, holotype, 3–4. female, paratype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
): FL: 17.5–21.3 (mean 19.9±1.0 mm, n=14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B56503FFAD6C73FF17FE6F8C87FEE3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF17FE6F8AC3FCE9" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF17FE6F8F34FE2D" bold="true" box="[199,316,443,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The distinction between subspecies
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FD16FE6F8D46FE2D" box="[710,846,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sichuanensis</emphasis>
Hsu &amp; Li,
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FC1BFE6F8A43FE2D" bold="true" box="[971,1099,443,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">subsp. nov.</emphasis>
and nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FAF2FE6F8B8BFE2D" box="[1314,1411,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panda">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FAF2FE6F8B8BFE2D" box="[1314,1411,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">A. panda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly on markings of wing undersides: 1) M1 and M2 spots of the distal band of central symmetry system on forewing underside are detached from R5 spot in the nominotypical subspecies, whereas they are conjoined with R5 spot in
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FF47FDFC8F58FDC1" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,336,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" subSpecies="sichuanensis">
ssp.
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF18FDF38F58FDC1" box="[200,336,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) proximal band of central symmetry system is large, with width much broader than cell bar in the nominotypical subspecies, whereas that is small, narrower or as wide as cell bar in
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FBF2FD988AD3FD9D" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[1058,1243,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" subSpecies="sichuanensis">
ssp.
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FB83FD9F8AD3FD9D" box="[1107,1243,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3) three spots of the proximal band of central symmetry system near wing base on hindwing underside are conjoined into a bar in the nominotypical subspecies, whereas they are separated, notably the posterior spot, in
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FBC6FD408AC5FD55" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[1046,1229,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" subSpecies="sichuanensis">
ssp.
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FB95FD478AC5FD55" box="[1093,1229,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) ground color of wing undersides is overlaid with prominent gray scalings in
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FCDEFD6C8DCCFD31" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[782,964,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" subSpecies="sichuanensis">
ssp.
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FCECFD638DCCFD31" box="[828,964,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is paler with gray scalings poorly developed in the nominotypical subspecies. Ssp.
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FD78FD088D24FD0D" box="[680,812,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">yunnanensis</emphasis>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FC3CFD088AACFD0D" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[1004,1188,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" subSpecies="sichuanensis">
ssp.
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FBCCFD0F8AACFD0D" box="[1052,1188,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">sichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the nominotypical subspecies by the greatly reduced proximal band of central symmetry system on forewing underside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF17FCF78CC6FCC5" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[199,718,803,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF17FCF78F37FCC5" bold="true" box="[199,319,803,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Hostplant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FE95FCF78CC1FCC5" authorityName="Iljinsk" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Batalin" box="[325,713,803,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Cyclocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paliurus">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FE95FCF78C28FCC5" box="[325,544,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Cyclocarya paliurus</emphasis>
(Juglandaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88D06600FFAD6C70FF47F8308B71F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3558067" box="[151,1401,2020,2042]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" startId="1.[151,258,2020,2042]" targetBox="[163,1424,867,1984]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAD6C70FF47F8308B71F807" blockId="1.[151,1401,2020,2042]" box="[151,1401,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FF47F8308F3AF807" bold="true" box="[151,306,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAD6C70FEE8F8308CA1F804" authority="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[312,681,2020,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FEE8F8308C4FF807" box="[312,583,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Araragi panda sichuanensis</emphasis>
Hsu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAD6C70FD63F8308D2CF807" bold="true" box="[691,804,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E857E1FFAD6C70FD63F8308D2CF807" box="[691,804,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1–2. male, holotype, 3–4. female, paratype. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAE6C73FF17FF4D8C87FEE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAE6C73FF17FF4D8F4DFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,325,153,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults were observed staying on foliage of the hostplants, descending to understory vegetation when sunshine was intensive with high temperature in fair weather. Ova (
<figureCitation id="44942A0DFFAE6C73FC51FF698DE0FF2B" box="[897,1000,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,475,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,475,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Immatures Araragi panda sichuanensis Hsu &amp; Li, subsp. nov. 5, lateral view of ovum, 6, dorsal view of ovum, 7, final instar larva, 8, pupa (all photos taken from the type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
) were mostly found on naked leaflet in dormancy, but occasionally on small twig. Green larva (
<figureCitation id="44942A0DFFAE6C73FD25FF358D3EFF07" box="[757,822,225,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,475,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,475,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Immatures Araragi panda sichuanensis Hsu &amp; Li, subsp. nov. 5, lateral view of ovum, 6, dorsal view of ovum, 7, final instar larva, 8, pupa (all photos taken from the type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) devours young tissue of the hostplant such as new buds and soft leaves. Brown pupa (
<figureCitation id="44942A0DFFAE6C73FE05FED18C1CFEE3" box="[469,532,261,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,475,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,475,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Immatures Araragi panda sichuanensis Hsu &amp; Li, subsp. nov. 5, lateral view of ovum, 6, dorsal view of ovum, 7, final instar larva, 8, pupa (all photos taken from the type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) is girdled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94B56503FFAE6C73FF17FEFD8CF7FE53" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC103688FFAE6C73FF17FEFD8CF7FE53" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAE6C73FF17FEFD8F52FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,346,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAE6C73FEB5FEFE8D1FFEBF" authority="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityName="Hsu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,791,297,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panda" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="sichuanensis">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAE6C73FEB5FEFE8C93FEBF" box="[357,667,297,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Araragi panda sichuanensis</emphasis>
Hsu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAE6C73FCF7FEFD8DA3FEBF" bold="true" box="[807,939,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5E857E1FFAE6C73FCF7FEFD8DA3FEBF" box="[807,939,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has been so far found in a few canyons in Baoxing area in
<collectingRegion id="1E6BF86AFFAE6C73FE98FE998C0FFE9B" box="[328,519,333,357]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, belonging to north-south oriented Qionglai Mountain Range. This mountain range is approximately 400 kilometers distant from east-west oriented Qingling Mountain Range in
<collectingRegion id="1E6BF86AFFAE6C73FBB3FEA58AAFFE77" box="[1123,1191,369,393]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Gansu</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="1E6BF86AFFAE6C73FB0BFEA58B91FE77" box="[1243,1433,369,393]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, where the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="1BAF4D0BFFAE6C73FDEDFE428C95FE53" box="[573,669,405,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Araragi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panda">
<emphasis id="EEDBEA9AFFAE6C73FDEDFE428C95FE53" box="[573,669,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">A. panda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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