513 lines
63 KiB
XML
513 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="B21B24CB18C1A8A1BEC490E547FBDBFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="173542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256790" ID-ZooBank="E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666858041583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz, Cesar, Ereskovsky, Alexander & Perez, Thierry" docDate="2022" docId="5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aspiculortis garifuna Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="A83DD826FFC6B731FF81FFE2FFA5E347" masterDocTitle="New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699409412589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6429AAB629F97C0CEAB501386C11DC99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8D6DBDC28D8A81D0229A804E79B7EFE">
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<mods:title id="9A232206297AFCE2609A2488F45BC292">New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C38195DC26451763A50901FD13DEAE16" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E6D6E27EA2E269A9DBDF091391E7EE57">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C976CF1E51AAD4A66726A13FDDC967AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5243DB9C8BA397BFB05E26A339F3CE90">Ruiz, Cesar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A88A268F9B5664CCF9A9367E351CDB02">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3150844DD31A9AC8F61879629CB9D13D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F1147D0279404922B575FAD1CB9EA06">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8643BF8E8F9BFC6A80F999FA8CB69BBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F06D1A4BAB2801DCC29D489FF08E4BD">Ereskovsky, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AADC73E7C7C294F7988361CF02757EF2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1079-7204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB57F5B685DA55FFE94C0DB72B645377">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F50F32B571092A0E305F4842E5D89CBD" type="email">alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE20EDF30B788C582E054BE0E84FC511">Perez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD2EBFA12AA2704ABEE889323AD15C75">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9261B3802CCC3BF49EDF3C308E0433BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EDCF15DE38D3AF8B2A6199739EC0BAE3">
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<mods:date id="607FD0C68EC124253461896A67263A1F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56977DE55C8ECA7412ECDAEACAF662EE">2022-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5DF897F0F323E79B48027BAF50D2733B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88C37C7B51A5FE5599B1687CA765DD5B">5200</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FD7B76D685F1B58CACE7B92F8CA83FA7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7259232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203693780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7259232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="94B742C3FFC2B735FF16FC62FE5BE0DC" box="[151,510,896,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF16FC62FE5BE0DC" blockId="4.[151,510,896,923]" box="[151,510,896,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="875AA624FFC2B735FF16FC62FE5BE0DC" bold="true" box="[151,510,896,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF16FC62FE5BE0DC" bold="true" box="[151,510,896,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC2B735FF16FC62FE3FE0DD" ID-CoL="d0bbc1af-2512-44f8-8756-6831c1cba858" authority="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez, 2022" authorityName="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,410,896,923]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculortis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="garifuna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF16FC62FE3FE0DD" bold="true" box="[151,410,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Aspiculortis garifuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5EA7021FFC2B735FE20FC63FE5BE0DC" box="[417,510,897,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B742C3FFC2B735FF16FC2AFBC3E76D" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF16FC2AFBC3E76D" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF16FC2AFEBEE0A5" box="[151,283,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF16FC2AFEB7E0A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Etymology</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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The genus name
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<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC2B735FE5CFC2AFDC1E0A5" authorityName="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez" authorityYear="2022" box="[477,612,968,994]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculortis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FE5CFC2AFDC1E0A5" box="[477,612,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Aspiculortis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
refers to the absence of skeleton and to the genetic proximity of
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<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC2B735FAAEFC2AFA33E0A5" box="[1327,1430,968,994]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakortis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FAAEFC2AFA33E0A5" box="[1327,1430,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Plakortis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. The species name
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<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC2B735FEE2FC0FFE66E740" authorityName="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,451,1005,1031]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculortis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="garifuna">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FEE2FC0FFE66E740" box="[355,451,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">garifuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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honors the ethnical and cultural diversity of the Garifuna people, descendants of the first Caribs, Arawak Amerindians and the African people who inhabited the Lesser Antilles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B742C3FFC2B734FF46FBD6FB45E206" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46FBD6FC4CE7D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF46FBD6FEE6E709" box="[199,323,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF46FBD6FE9FE709" bold="true" box="[199,314,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
Thick crust (about
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<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FDA1FBD6FDC7E708" box="[544,610,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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thick) with irregular form. No spicules, nor fibrous skeleton. The surface is covered by ostia with a series of translucent canals ending in prominent oscula of about
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<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FB02FBBBFB66E734" box="[1155,1219,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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diameter. One
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<typeStatus id="0316AFEAFFC2B735FAEDFBBBFA39E734" box="[1388,1436,1113,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
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of vacuolar cell abounds in the ectosome and is also present in the mesohyl.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46FB42FED8E660" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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Examined material:
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<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FE40FB42FD94E7FD" box="[449,561,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<typeStatus id="0316AFEAFFC2B735FE40FB42FD8EE7FD" box="[449,555,1184,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="D9724793FFC2B735FDBEFB43FBD7E7FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459:D9724793FFC2B735FDBEFB43FBD7E7FD" box="[575,1138,1184,1211]" country="France" latitude="14.463866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FB02FB43FB6AE7FC" box="[1155,1231,1185,1211]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">France</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FB5DFB43FA97E7FC" box="[1244,1330,1185,1211]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FF16FB26FEB3E799" box="[151,278,1220,1246]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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, “Grotte Fer à Cheval” (
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<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FDAEFB27FD60E798" box="[559,709,1221,1247]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FD53FB26FCCBE798" box="[722,878,1220,1247]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FC02FB27FBA2E799" box="[899,1031,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
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<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FC02FB27FC1BE798" box="[899,958,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date
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<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FE40FB0AFDE1E644" box="[449,580,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2012-03-25">
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<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FE40FB0AFDE1E644" box="[449,580,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2012-03-25">25/03/2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, sample code: 120325
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||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FCCBFB0AFC26E644" box="[842,899,1256,1283]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MT4</specimenCode>
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b-TP6, collector:
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<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FBCEFB0BFBC4E644" box="[1103,1121,1257,1283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">T</collectionCode>
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. Pérez. Genbank accession number:
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<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FF7DFAEFFE8CE660" box="[252,297,1293,1319]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MK</collectionCode>
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949483
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46FAD3FA89E6D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
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<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FF46FAD3FBD3E60C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878333" box="[199,1142,1328,1355]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="DJV203" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="0316AFEAFFC2B735FF46FAD3FE88E60C" box="[199,301,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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<location id="D9724793FFC2B735FEBBFAD3FCFDE60D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459:D9724793FFC2B735FEBBFAD3FCFDE60D" box="[314,856,1328,1355]" country="France" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FCE4FAD3FC14E60C" box="[869,945,1329,1355]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">France</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FC3AFAD3FBB4E60C" box="[955,1041,1329,1355]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FB98FAD3FBD3E60C" box="[1049,1142,1329,1355]" collectionCode="DJV" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">DJV203</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FB01FAD2FA89E6D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878315" accessionNumber="MK949485" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectionCode="MK" collectorName="C. Ruiz. Genbank" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="19" latitude="16.455017" location="Guadeloupe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.53755" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FB01FAD2FAAFE60D" box="[1152,1290,1328,1354]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Grotte aux Barracudas” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FEB3FAB6FE6BE628" box="[306,462,1364,1391]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27.301" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="16.455017">16°27.301’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FE5BFAB6FDDEE628" box="[474,635,1364,1391]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32.253" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.53755">61°32.253’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FD11FAB7FCB6E629" box="[656,787,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FD11FAB7FD6FE628" box="[656,714,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FF16FA9AFEBCE6D4" box="[151,281,1400,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FF16FA9AFEBCE6D4" box="[151,281,1400,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-30">30/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 150530GU5-CR6, collector:
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC2B735FC84FA9BFC68E6D5" box="[773,973,1400,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">C. Ruiz. Genbank</collectorName>
|
||
accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C3FE8CABFFC2B735FB2AFA9AFA89E6D4" box="[1195,1324,1400,1427]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK949485" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FB2AFA9AFB7DE6D4" box="[1195,1240,1400,1427]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
949485
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46FA7EFE4AE6B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FE75FA7EFE4AE6B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878325" accessionNumber="MK949484" collectingDate="2015-05-19" collectionCode="MK" collectorName="C. Ruiz. Genbank" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="11" latitude="12.992084" location="Bequia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.27885" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D9724793FFC2B735FE75FA7EFDE3E6F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459:D9724793FFC2B735FE75FA7EFDE3E6F1" box="[500,582,1436,1462]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="12.992084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.27885" name="Bequia" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Bequia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FDD2FA7EFCADE6F1" box="[595,776,1436,1462]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">The Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
“Full Moon Cave” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FC79FA7EFB30E6F0" box="[1016,1173,1436,1463]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="59.525" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="12.992084">12°59.525’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FB23FA7EFAE0E6F0" box="[1186,1349,1436,1463]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="16.731" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.27885">61°16.731’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FADAFA7FFF5CE69D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FADAFA7FFF08E69C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, beneath an overhang, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FDC3FA22FD66E69C" box="[578,707,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FDC3FA22FD66E69C" box="[578,707,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-19">19/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 150519LG1-CR14, collector:
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC2B735FB4DFA23FA39E69D" box="[1228,1436,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">C. Ruiz. Genbank</collectorName>
|
||
accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C3FE8CABFFC2B735FEEFFA07FE4AE6B8" box="[366,495,1509,1535]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK949484" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FEEFFA07FE3EE6B8" box="[366,411,1509,1535]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
949484
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46F9EAFEBDE52C" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FF46F9EAFC8EE501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878318" collectingDate="2011-06-11" collectionCode="MT" country="Martinique" elevation="19" latitude="14.463866" location="Martinique" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="MT4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FF46F9EAFEE3E565" box="[199,326,1544,1570]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Grotte Zeb” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FE73F9EBFD22E564" box="[498,647,1545,1571]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FD13F9EAFC8BE564" box="[658,814,1544,1571]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FCC0F9EBFC64E565" box="[833,961,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FCC0F9EBFCDCE564" box="[833,889,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FEE9F9CEFE4DE501" box="[360,488,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2011-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FEE9F9CEFE4DE501" box="[360,488,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2011-06-11">11/06/2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 110613
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FD70F9CEFC8EE501" box="[753,811,1580,1606]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MT4</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-TP3, collector: T.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FB86F9CFFEBDE52C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878303" accessionNumber="MK949482" collectionCode="MK" country="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Pérez. Genbank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C3FE8CABFFC2B735FF16F9B3FEBDE52C" box="[151,280,1617,1643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK949482" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FF16F9B3FF61E52C" box="[151,196,1617,1643]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
949482
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46F996FBA4E5F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FF46F996FC58E5F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878335" collectingDate="2011-06-11" collectionCode="T" country="Martinique" elevation="19" latitude="14.463866" location="Martinique" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="MT4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FF46F996FEE3E5C9" box="[199,326,1652,1678]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Grotte Zeb” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FE72F997FD2DE5C8" box="[499,648,1653,1679]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FD15F996FC95E5C8" box="[660,816,1652,1679]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FCC2F997FC66E5C9" box="[835,963,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FCC2F997FCD9E5C8" box="[835,892,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FEB6F97AFE12E5F5" box="[311,439,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2011-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FEB6F97AFE12E5F5" box="[311,439,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2011-06-11">11/06/2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 110613
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FD32F97AFD48E5F5" box="[691,749,1688,1714]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MT4</specimenCode>
|
||
-TP8, collector:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FC1FF97BFC15E5F4" box="[926,944,1689,1715]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pérez
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46F95EFBA6E5BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FF46F95EFBA6E5BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878324" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="C. Ruiz." country="Martinique" elevation="19" latitude="14.463866" location="Martinique" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="MT4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FF46F95EFEE3E591" box="[199,326,1724,1750]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Grotte Zeb” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FE72F95FFD2DE590" box="[499,648,1725,1751]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FD15F95EFC95E590" box="[660,816,1724,1751]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FCC2F95FFC66E591" box="[835,963,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FCC2F95FFCD9E590" box="[835,892,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FEB6F902FE1FE5BC" box="[311,442,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FEB6F902FE1FE5BC" box="[311,442,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-15">15/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 150515
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FD37F902FD57E5BC" box="[694,754,1760,1787]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MT4</specimenCode>
|
||
-CR1, collector:
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC2B735FC27F903FBA6E5BD" box="[934,1027,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">C. Ruiz.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46F8E6FBA6E405" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FF46F8E6FBA6E405" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878337" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="C. Ruiz." country="Martinique" elevation="19" latitude="14.463866" location="Martinique" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="MT4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FF46F8E6FEE3E459" box="[199,326,1796,1822]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Grotte Zeb” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FE72F8E7FD2DE458" box="[499,648,1797,1823]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FD15F8E6FC95E458" box="[660,816,1796,1823]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FCC2F8E7FC66E459" box="[835,963,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FCC2F8E7FCD9E458" box="[835,892,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FEB6F8CAFE1CE404" box="[311,441,1832,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FEB6F8CAFE1CE404" box="[311,441,1832,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-16">16/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 160515
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FD34F8CAFD4AE404" box="[693,751,1832,1859]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MT4</specimenCode>
|
||
-CR9, collector:
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC2B735FC27F8CBFBA6E405" box="[934,1027,1832,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">C. Ruiz.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46F8AEFB23E4E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Comparative material examined:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC2B735FDD7F8AEFEB1E4CC" authority="Ruiz, Muricy, Lage, Domingos, Chenesseau & Perez 2017" authorityName="Ruiz, Muricy, Lage, Domingos, Chenesseau & Perez" authorityYear="2017" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madinina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FDD7F8AEFCD5E421" box="[598,880,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Aspiculophora madinina</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FCFAF8AEFEB1E4CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878311" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="C. Ruiz." country="Martinique" elevation="19" latitude="14.463866" location="Martinique" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="MT4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83C6CB9FFC2B735FCFAF8AEFEB1E4CC" author="Ruiz, C. & Muricy, G. & Lage, A. & Domingos, C. & Chenesseau, S. & Perez, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="707 - 724" refId="ref13497" refString="Ruiz, C., Muricy, G., Lage, A., Domingos, C., Chenesseau, S. & Perez, T. (2017) Descriptions of new sponge species and genus, including aspiculate Plakinidae, overturn the Homoscleromorpha classification. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 179 (4), 707 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12480" type="journal article" year="2017">Ruiz, Muricy, Lage, Domingos, Chenesseau & Pérez 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FEA0F892FE05E4CD" box="[289,416,1904,1930]" name="Martinique" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Grotte Zeb” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FDCAF893FD45E4CC" box="[587,736,1905,1931]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FD6AF892FC22E4CC" box="[747,903,1904,1931]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FC18F893FBBDE4CD" box="[921,1048,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FC18F893FC74E4CC" box="[921,977,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FE2DF876FD8BE4E8" box="[428,558,1940,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FE2DF876FD8BE4E8" box="[428,558,1940,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-16">16/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 160515
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC2B735FCABF876FCC1E4E8" box="[810,868,1940,1967]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">MT4</specimenCode>
|
||
-CR10, collector:
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC2B735FBA8F877FB23E4E9" box="[1065,1158,1940,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">C. Ruiz.</collectorName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC2B735FF46F85AFA86E4B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC2B735FF46F85AFD09E494" authority="(Ereskovsky et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Ereskovsky" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[199,684,1976,2003]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathaliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC2B735FF46F85AFE35E495" box="[199,400,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Plakina nathaliae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83C6CB9FFC2B735FE1EF85AFD01E494" author="Ereskovsky, A. V. & Lavrov, D. V. & Willenz, P." box="[415,676,1976,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="285 - 307" refId="ref11441" refString="Ereskovsky, A. V., Lavrov, D. V. & Willenz, P. (2014) Five new species of Homoscleromorpha (Porifera) from the Caribbean Sea and re-description of Plakina jamaicensis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94, 285 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413000295" type="journal article" year="2014">Ereskovsky et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC2B735FD3BF85AFABAE4B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878309" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="T" country="Sint Martin" elevation="15" latitude="18.13035" location="Saint Martin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.0045" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC2B735FD3BF85AFCEFE495" box="[698,842,1976,2002]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Basses Espagnoles” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FBD2F85BFB4DE494" box="[1107,1256,1977,2003]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="07.821" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="18.13035">18°07.821’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC2B735FB75F85AFA35E495" box="[1268,1424,1976,2002]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="00.270" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-63.0045">63°00.270’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC2B735FF16F83EFEBDE4B1" box="[151,280,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC2B735FF16F83EFF75E4B0" box="[151,208,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, beneath an overhang, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC2B735FDCEF83EFD75E4B0" box="[591,720,2012,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC2B735FDCEF83EFD75E4B0" box="[591,720,2012,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" value="2015-05-27">27/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 270515SN5-TP01, collector:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BABC898DFFC2B735FB41F83FFB77E4B0" box="[1216,1234,2013,2039]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pérez
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FF75FDEFE3BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FF46FF75FD04E3F6" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,673,151,177]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Oscarellidae" genus="Oscarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF46FF75FE3FE3F7" box="[199,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CC51B15FFC3B734FE2BFF75FD04E3F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947878313" box="[426,673,151,177]" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Rocher du Diamant & C. Ruiz." country="Martinique" elevation="19" latitude="14.463866" location="Rocher du Diamant" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="MT4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83C6CB9FFC3B734FE2BFF75FD04E3F6" author="Perez, T. & Ruiz, C." box="[426,673,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" pagination="501 - 514" refId="ref13278" refString="Perez, T. & Ruiz, C. (2018) Description of the first Caribbean Oscarellidae (Porifera: Homoscleromorpha). Zootaxa, 4369 (4), 501 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4369.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Pérez & Ruiz, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC3B734FD39FF75FC92E3F6" box="[696,823,151,177]" name="Martinique" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC3B734FCCAFF75FB9FE3F6" box="[843,1082,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<location id="D9724793FFC3B734FCCAFF75FB9FE3F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459:D9724793FFC3B734FCCAFF75FB9FE3F6" box="[843,1082,151,177]" country="Martinique" latitude="14.463866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.01775" name="Rocher du Diamant" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Rocher du Diamant</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, “Grotte Zeb” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC3B734FA83FF75FA3DE3F6" box="[1282,1432,151,177]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27.832" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="14.463866">14°27.832’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC3B734FF16FF58FE96E392" box="[151,307,186,213]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01.065" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="-61.01775">61°01.065’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="5780F67BFFC3B734FEC6FF59FE6FE392" box="[327,458,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC3B734FEC6FF59FE24E392" box="[327,385,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC3B734FBFBFF58FB59E392" box="[1146,1276,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" value="2015-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B857CE60FFC3B734FBFBFF58FB59E392" box="[1146,1276,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" value="2015-05-16">16/05/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sample code: 150516
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C0BB933FFC3B734FF6CFF3CFE82E3BE" box="[237,295,222,249]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">MT4</specimenCode>
|
||
-CR05, collector:
|
||
<collectorName id="7158749EFFC3B734FE6CFF3DFDEFE3BE" box="[493,586,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">C. Ruiz.</collectorName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FEE1FB45E206" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FF46FEE1FDC6E25A" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,611,259,285]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Oscarellidae" genus="Oscarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filipoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF46FEE1FEDAE25A" box="[199,383,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Oscarella filipoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B83C6CB9FFC3B734FE07FEE1FDC6E25A" author="Perez, T. & Ruiz, C." box="[390,611,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" pagination="501 - 514" refId="ref13278" refString="Perez, T. & Ruiz, C. (2018) Description of the first Caribbean Oscarellidae (Porifera: Homoscleromorpha). Zootaxa, 4369 (4), 501 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4369.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Pérez & Ruiz, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Saint Lucie, “Anse Chastenet reef” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC3B734FB88FEE0FB01E25A" box="[1033,1188,258,285]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="51.848" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="13.864133">13°51.848’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B999778FFFC3B734FB2EFEE1FAEAE25A" box="[1199,1359,259,285]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="04.729" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="-61.078815">61°04.729’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC3B734FAE2FEE0FA39E25A" box="[1379,1436,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, beneath an overhang, date
|
||
<date id="A8133788FFC3B734FD8EFEC4FD34E206" box="[527,657,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" value="2015-05-22">22/05/2015</date>
|
||
, sample code: 150522SL1-CR05, collector: C. Ruiz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B742C3FFC3B734FF16FE6AFDA2E660" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF16FE6AFE88E2E5" blockId="5.[151,301,392,418]" box="[151,301,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF16FE6AFE88E2E5" box="[151,301,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF16FE6AFE86E2E5" bold="true" box="[151,291,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF16FE32FE1EE1D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,464,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
External morphology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FE18FE32FD2FE2AD" authority="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez, 2022" authorityName="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez" authorityYear="2022" box="[409,650,464,490]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculortis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="garifuna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FE18FE32FD2FE2AD" box="[409,650,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Aspiculortis garifuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FD15FE32FD55E2AD" bold="true" box="[660,752,464,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5EA7021FFC3B734FD15FE32FD55E2AD" box="[660,752,464,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has an encrusting irregular form and a brown color
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FACFFE33FA38E2AD" box="[1358,1437,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
and after fixation in ethanol. The largest specimen recorded measured
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC3B734FC4CFE16FBB0E148" box="[973,1045,500,527]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. This sponge is quite fragile. The smooth surface is pseudo-criblate, that it is to say covered by numerous ostia diverging soon under the epidermal surface in various inhalant canals. The sponge surface also presents a series of larger translucent exhalant canals ending in prominent oscula of about
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC3B734FD09FD82FD6FE13C" box="[648,714,608,635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. This dense network can appear contracted in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FE9BFD66FEDFE1D9" box="[282,378,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,182,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[177,1411,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. In situ photos of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. of two color morphotypes, with a mostly contracted surface (A), and the pseudo-criblate surface (B). C. Light microscopy micrograph of the internal organization of A. garifuna. D. Detailed view of the ectosome showing concentration of vacuolar cells. E. Detailed view of the choanosome showing two choanocyte chambers and the sylleibid-like aquiferous system. cha, choanocyte chambers; ec, ectosome; pin, pinacocytes; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FD4AFDEEE069" blockId="5.[151,1437,464,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Internal Anatomy: No spicule nor fibrous skeleton. The ectosome is 40-60 µm thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FB41FD4AFA80E185" box="[1216,1317,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,182,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[177,1411,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. In situ photos of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. of two color morphotypes, with a mostly contracted surface (A), and the pseudo-criblate surface (B). C. Light microscopy micrograph of the internal organization of A. garifuna. D. Detailed view of the ectosome showing concentration of vacuolar cells. E. Detailed view of the choanosome showing two choanocyte chambers and the sylleibid-like aquiferous system. cha, choanocyte chambers; ec, ectosome; pin, pinacocytes; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D). The aquiferous system is leuconoid. Inhalant canals are 10-15 µm wide, running perpendicular to the surface. Choanocyte chambers (15-33 µm in diameter) are diplodal, spherical to ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FCF9FD12FC49E04D" box="[888,1004,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,182,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[177,1411,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. In situ photos of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. of two color morphotypes, with a mostly contracted surface (A), and the pseudo-criblate surface (B). C. Light microscopy micrograph of the internal organization of A. garifuna. D. Detailed view of the ectosome showing concentration of vacuolar cells. E. Detailed view of the choanosome showing two choanocyte chambers and the sylleibid-like aquiferous system. cha, choanocyte chambers; ec, ectosome; pin, pinacocytes; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The proportion between mesohyl and choanocyte chambers is greater than 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FCDAFB26E0A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,464,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Cytology: Choanocytes are cylindrical, 5 µm wide and 7 µm high. Their nucleus is spherical (2 µm diameter) in apical position, their cytoplasm usually contains osmiophilic inclusions and vacuoles of about 2-3 µm in diameter that often harbor phagocytized bacteria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FDD4FC62FD6EE0DD" box="[597,715,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. TEM micrograph of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. A. Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber: choanocytes have their nucleus in apical position.Some prokaryotesare phagocyted by choanocyte vacuoles.B. Detailed view of an endopinacocyte with a typical flat shape, surrounded by a thick glycocalyx layer. C, D. Vacuolar cells. E. Micrograph showing morphological diversity of prokaryotes inside the mesohyl of A. garifuna. cho, choanocyte; gly, glycocalyx layer; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell. Numbers from 1 to 5 represent different morphotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256796/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The exo- and endopinacocytes are flagellated and flattened (12- 19 µm long; 3-4 µm wide) with several vacuoles and osmiophilic inclusions. The external surfaces of the exo- and endopinacocytes are covered with a double-layer of 0.5 µm thick glycocalyx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FB81FC2AFBD0E0A5" box="[1024,1141,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. TEM micrograph of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. A. Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber: choanocytes have their nucleus in apical position.Some prokaryotesare phagocyted by choanocyte vacuoles.B. Detailed view of an endopinacocyte with a typical flat shape, surrounded by a thick glycocalyx layer. C, D. Vacuolar cells. E. Micrograph showing morphological diversity of prokaryotes inside the mesohyl of A. garifuna. cho, choanocyte; gly, glycocalyx layer; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell. Numbers from 1 to 5 represent different morphotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256796/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FC0EFDA2E660" blockId="5.[151,1437,464,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
One type of vacuolar cell is found in abundance in the ectosome, and to a lesser extent in the mesohyl. This irregular shaped-cell, 10 x 20 µm in dimension, harbors 2-4 translucent vacuoles which are 3 to 8 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FE89FBD6FED9E709" box="[264,380,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. TEM micrograph of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. A. Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber: choanocytes have their nucleus in apical position.Some prokaryotesare phagocyted by choanocyte vacuoles.B. Detailed view of an endopinacocyte with a typical flat shape, surrounded by a thick glycocalyx layer. C, D. Vacuolar cells. E. Micrograph showing morphological diversity of prokaryotes inside the mesohyl of A. garifuna. cho, choanocyte; gly, glycocalyx layer; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell. Numbers from 1 to 5 represent different morphotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256796/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and which often contain dense or loose heterogeneous material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FBE1FBD6FB7DE709" box="[1120,1240,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. TEM micrograph of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. A. Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber: choanocytes have their nucleus in apical position.Some prokaryotesare phagocyted by choanocyte vacuoles.B. Detailed view of an endopinacocyte with a typical flat shape, surrounded by a thick glycocalyx layer. C, D. Vacuolar cells. E. Micrograph showing morphological diversity of prokaryotes inside the mesohyl of A. garifuna. cho, choanocyte; gly, glycocalyx layer; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell. Numbers from 1 to 5 represent different morphotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256796/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). No archaeocyte was observed. There is a high abundance of prokaryotic symbionts in the mesohyl, with at least five dominant morphotypes randomly distributed throughout the mesohyl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FCBBFB9EFC0AE7D1" box="[826,943,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. TEM micrograph of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. A. Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber: choanocytes have their nucleus in apical position.Some prokaryotesare phagocyted by choanocyte vacuoles.B. Detailed view of an endopinacocyte with a typical flat shape, surrounded by a thick glycocalyx layer. C, D. Vacuolar cells. E. Micrograph showing morphological diversity of prokaryotes inside the mesohyl of A. garifuna. cho, choanocyte; gly, glycocalyx layer; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell. Numbers from 1 to 5 represent different morphotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256796/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first morphotype is an ovoid cell 2 - 4 µm long, 2.5 – 3 µm wide with a clear cytoplasm. The second morphotype has the same ovoid shape and size but has a denser cytoplasm. The third morphotype is an irregular cell shape which is 2 – 4 µm long and about 1 – 2.5 µm wide. The fourth morphotype is bean-shaped, 2.5 - 3 µm long and about 0.5 wide. The fifth morphotype is circular with a diameter of about 0.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94B742C3FFC3B734FF46FACDFD58E459" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FACDFE87E69D" blockId="5.[151,1437,464,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF46FACDFE88E60D" bold="true" box="[199,301,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF46FACDFE81E60D" bold="true" box="[199,292,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This new sponge has been collected in the Caribbean islands (Lesser Antilles) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC3B734FA8FFAD2FA3DE60D" box="[1294,1432,1328,1354]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4BA51D8FFC3B734FF16FAB6FEB6E629" box="[151,275,1364,1390]" name="Martinique" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Bequia. In all sites, this sponge inhabits vertical walls and ceilings of dark marine caves, located at depths between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="1B55BCADFFC3B734FE20FA9AFE78E6D4" box="[417,477,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, in syntopy with several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FCBBFA9AFBBDE6D5" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[826,1048,1400,1426]" class="Homoscleromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Homoscleromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. No sign of predation was observed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FE8AFA7EFE26E6F1" box="[267,387,1436,1462]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Serpulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
worms live in close association and are often observed living among the new sponge species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="44960DCDFFC3B734FF1EFA22FEB1E69D" box="[159,276,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,182,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[177,1411,181,1506]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. In situ photos of Aspiculortis garifuna sp. nov. of two color morphotypes, with a mostly contracted surface (A), and the pseudo-criblate surface (B). C. Light microscopy micrograph of the internal organization of A. garifuna. D. Detailed view of the ectosome showing concentration of vacuolar cells. E. Detailed view of the choanosome showing two choanocyte chambers and the sylleibid-like aquiferous system. cha, choanocyte chambers; ec, ectosome; pin, pinacocytes; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC121148FFC3B734FF46FA06FD58E459" blockId="5.[151,1437,464,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FF46FA06FE66E6B9" bold="true" box="[199,451,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FE4EFA06FD64E6B9" authority="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez, 2022" authorityName="Ruiz & Ereskovsky & Perez" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,705,1508,1534]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculortis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="garifuna" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FE4EFA06FD64E6B9" box="[463,705,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Aspiculortis garifuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FD4CFA06FC06E6B9" bold="true" box="[717,931,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5EA7021FFC3B734FD4CFA06FC9FE6B9" box="[717,826,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has an encrusting form, as do most of the cave-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FEBCF9EAFDBAE565" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[317,543,1544,1570]" class="Homoscleromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Homoscleromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It clearly belongs to a well-supported clade gathering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FB08F9EAFAEEE565" box="[1161,1355,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FB08F9EAFB55E565" box="[1161,1264,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Plakortis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its pseudo-criblate surface is unique, and thus has never been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FC26F9CEFBABE501" box="[935,1038,1580,1606]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakortis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FC26F9CEFBABE501" box="[935,1038,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Plakortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lack of cytological description of Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FEB4F9B2FE39E52D" box="[309,412,1616,1642]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakortis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FEB4F9B2FE39E52D" box="[309,412,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Plakortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not allow any comparison with the cells content of the new sponge. The absence of skeleton and this original pseudo-criblate surface justify the creation of a new genus. The new sponge also clearly differs from the other skeleton-less
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FDA0F97AFD32E5F5" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[545,663,1688,1714]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Plakinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its external morphology and internal organization, particularly the proportion between mesohyl and choanocyte chambers and the low abundance of symbiotic microorganisms in the thinly encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FED6F902FDBBE5BD" box="[343,542,1760,1786]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathaliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FED6F902FDBBE5BD" box="[343,542,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Plakina nathaliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the thick collagen layer found in the ectosome of the massive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BAD6ACBFFC3B734FB76F902FEA4E459" authorityName="Ruiz, Muricy, Lage, Domingos, Chenesseau & Perez" authorityYear="2017" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Aspiculophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madinina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EED9CD5AFFC3B734FB76F902FEA4E459" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Aspiculophora madinina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as its aphodal choanocyte chambers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |