202 lines
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202 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06cb6e9-528b-499b-b7a6-04f79aeceba7" ID-PMC="PMC7486315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-159-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" ID-PubMed="32973386" ModsDocID="1314-2003-159-1" checkinTime="1599298975073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eggens, Frida, Jafari, Farzaneh, Thollesson, Mikael, Crameri, Simon, Zarre, Shahin & Oxelman, Bengt" docDate="2020" docId="540292E6CA2D5E1CB6580F3EF84E5317" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 159: 1-34" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" docTitle="Silene (sect. Arenosae) georgievskyi subsp. sect. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140007358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eggens, Frida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jafari, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crameri, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zarre, Shahin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oxelman, Bengt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-159-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:540292E6CA2D5E1CB6580F3EF84E5317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/540292E6CA2D5E1CB6580F3EF84E5317" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="540292E6-CA2D-5E1C-B658-0F3EF84E5317" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene subsp. sect. nov." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" section="Arenosae" species="georgievskyi" subSpecies="sect. nov.">Silene section Arenosae Eggens, F.Jafari & Oxelman, sect. nov.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene arenosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene arenosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K. Koch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Annuals. Stems erect or ascending, 5-70 cm, often pubescent at least below, internodes often with sessile glands on upper part. Basal leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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covered with unicellular trichomes; cauline leaves linear, lanceolate or oblanceolate, pubescent. Inflorescence an apical, uneven dichasium with long internodes, several later axillary inflorescences from upper stem nodes usually present. Flowers usually nocturnal (e.g.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. austroiranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austroiranica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austroiranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), rarely diurnal (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. exsudans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="exsudans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. exsudans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. & Heldr.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leyseroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leyseroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leyseroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma subsp. cypria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="cypria">S. microsperma subsp. cypria</taxonomicName>
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Eggens, F.Jafari & Oxelman, nom nov.). Calyx teeth often with distinct mucro, heteromorphic with three longer, often acute, narrowly lanceolate teeth with a narrow transparent margin, the other two teeth shorter, slightly broader, rounded and with a broad transparent margin; margin usually densely ciliate. Primary calyx veins mostly green (or reddish when exposed), often raised; secondary veins obscure; area between veins whitish. Styles 3. Petal limb upper surfaces white or pink. Capsule ellipsoid, oblong or obovate. Seeds reniform, hilum sunken, side flat, with a dorsal groove, testa smooth or papillate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SW Asian, from South Mediterranean Turkey to Armenia southward to Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula and eastward to Pakistan (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of S. sect. Arenosae. Each color code corresponds to one taxon: A S. arenosa B S. austroiranica C S. chaetodonta D S. exsudans E S. georgievskyi F S. leyseroides G S. linearis H S. microsperma subsp. cypria I S. microsperma subsp. maritima J S. microsperma subsp. microsperma K S. microsperma subsp. modesta L S. striata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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). Most taxa have rather limited distributions, except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leyseroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leyseroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leyseroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that are found from South-Central Turkey to Afghanistan and from Iraq to Pakistan, respectively. All species grow in dry sandy or gravelly habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="section" section="Arenosae">S. sect. Arenosae</taxonomicName>
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. Each color code corresponds to one taxon:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. arenosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arenosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arenosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. austroiranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austroiranica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austroiranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. exsudans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="exsudans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. exsudans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. georgievskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="georgievskyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. georgievskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leyseroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leyseroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leyseroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. linearis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma subsp. cypria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="cypria">S. microsperma subsp. cypria</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma subsp. maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="maritima">S. microsperma subsp. maritima</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. microsperma" lsidName="S. microsperma subsp. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="microsperma">S. microsperma subsp. microsperma</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma subsp. modesta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="modesta">S. microsperma subsp. modesta</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. striata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B35" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan)): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol. 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan )): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol." year="1988">Melzheimer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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considers
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rhadinocalyx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhadinocalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhadinocalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stapf [in Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 51: 352 (1886)] to belong to this group, but examination of the type led us to conclude that this taxon is closer to either of the SW Anatolian species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cariensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vittata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. vittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stapf.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |