199 lines
22 KiB
XML
199 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9709" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd3c770c-e6e6-4b8c-86ca-7df8935f5780" ID-PMC="PMC7596020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-977-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB" ID-PubMed="33177943" ID-ZooBank="14C6E04062AE4B5BBFDDD62EFED4E594" ModsDocID="1313-2970-977-75" checkinTime="1603412784445" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="David, Karamankodu Jacob, Hancock, David Lawrence, Salini, Santhamma, Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi & Sachin, Kandiyil" docDate="2020" docId="53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 977: 75-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 977" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875" docTitle="Campiglossa gemma" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="DDEA8555F0405599B7A43AE71F5D74AB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Campiglossa Rondani (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini) in India, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732747076386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4253AA8DB5ECEED5DA83DDDD880E11A8">Taxonomic notes on the genus Campiglossa Rondani (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Tephritini) in India, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="466BB8E97AC868A8DF4D5414BECE8519">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B32588C08BA394436B8EF52185E3C6DF">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89AA1EC356AF0B691344AA7AC6CAA750" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2F21319D0970E4C7031DFC180C78B67" type="email">davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4CDB3DD8B6A82E50AB05A0F85D5FB32B">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C148BB3B86607432A8CBEBCAE18FD661">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4218A26F9F828AF4EC4F36A37D7FC6F">Salini, Santhamma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7010E9E4EE3D1CF398EBE7F02D8F5352">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C52526E93F5E3745C8560C58F61C2D">Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76BBCEA604727CFFA623D82B338C8427">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96AB6448452266FB8500366A7DB57F7B" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2591C0FBD3D0400CBF338D3CCCE345">Sachin, Kandiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="509BB1AD469F69CA1681A3F4AC576A3B">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ADED4967F843243BF2A17638D8C3D657">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB55295B4E535BA714882FF335A870CE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="564AE4B7D1EE2BD58A87BAC6504561D1">977</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="285955CA8F5E1E64AA5EF1520C6D9E45">75</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="902BBDAEE3608315BD0A04F3A453A8D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F294D303D1300FB901BC9A2F5D0BAAAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FC8863471F4AB3EB5DB14140E226A9A5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.57875</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42074FD7D1DD956D3CE33B397EEBC459" type="ZooBank">14C6E04062AE4B5BBFDDD62EFED4E594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B0F4E876CD5C76BB782424F9281121" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Tephritidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Tephritinae" scope_tribe="Tephritini">
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<subSubSection id="029772450CF2827358DABC6932F3A3CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="817125443E86A1BFB561396E2D3D93D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="FB7DF899E4EB5EFD6159FF9A6109C2FD" ID-CoL="QCP4" LSID="53B0F4E8-76CD-5C76-BB78-2424F9281121" authority="(Hering, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">Campiglossa gemma (Hering, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="597B175FBC8277DC4668908D80EAC49C" captionStart="Figures 32–37" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 32 - 37. Campiglossa gemma (Hering) 32 habitus (dorsal view) 33 ovipositor 33 a spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane 33 b spicules on distal end of eversible membrane 33 c aculeus tip 34 spermatheca 35 epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) 36 epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) 37 glans of phallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466556" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 32-37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0112393F1AD82F38BCAA352F769A799B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62E9CF32BBB9192F60301E187776D512" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="156F9D19175513B9CCFB8A4FA4CE182A" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paroxyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paroxyna gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">Paroxyna gemma</taxonomicName>
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Hering, 1939: 183. Type locality: Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C21E698BDC6065FB6E7AE92AFFCCEB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0F50D055058AB0182285C3DDCF60162C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47657E5BD930D967EB5531D98CDC90E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">10♂♂, 4♀♀, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, HRS Kodaikanal, 01.iv.2012, David K.J.; 1♂, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal, 02.iv.2012, Salini S.; 1♂, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Shenbaganur, 02.iv.2014, Veenakumari K.; 2♂♂, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Dindigul, Thandikudi, 08.xii.2019, Sachin, K., 2♂♂ same data as above except for the collector, K.J. David; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, HRS Kodiakanal, 10.xii. 2019, K.J. David; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data as above except K. Sachin, 1 larva in slide (III instar): INDIA: Tamil Nadu, HRS Kodiakanal, 10.xii. 2019, K.J. David, (NBAIR).</paragraph>
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<caption id="A752D110D29416F7387DBE341BD1163D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466556" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figures 32–37" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="A6432522B695C02723279D999D973303" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="774B462051469504C4B2BA57653EA938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 32-37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ADCCFB769F27D9052B51836198753FE8" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis id="342176B0722CF168D537E0B1791DCB81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa gemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hering)
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<emphasis id="BA949A3C34592228D3CA0C2A28C1AACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">32</emphasis>
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habitus (dorsal view)
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<emphasis id="0E9CEB8169B472A68AACE31E95F67AE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33</emphasis>
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ovipositor
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<emphasis id="EED480461D597C449F23EF9617A2F452" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33a</emphasis>
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spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane
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<emphasis id="A124F2DAA87D1C1BF25207E60CAEBC7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33b</emphasis>
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spicules on distal end of eversible membrane
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<emphasis id="011F24F80BB943A8D7277D665373A12E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">33c</emphasis>
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aculeus tip
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<emphasis id="3A756739910FC5ADB72AD2AB9AAB7263" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">34</emphasis>
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spermatheca
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<emphasis id="B19C4CFAEE91962F96BE632247145396" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">35</emphasis>
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epandrium and surstyli (posterior view)
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<emphasis id="34076D482D2406CF9CD382CBCCCF1085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">36</emphasis>
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epandrium and surstyli (lateral view)
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<emphasis id="A8791F7BE7E7A123951E0EE580AB5E61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">37</emphasis>
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glans of phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F299897B21E20D35F58E2B172D69642" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="90DBACAF92BBB791612025B2D9B56219" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3326DDC68DDF35435B69F2FFF0D00990" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Medium-sized fly (male 3.24-3.92 mm; female 4.49-4.83mm) with grey pollinose body, yellow legs, and reticulate wing pattern. Head slightly higher than long; frons fulvous with two frontal setae, two orbital setae (posterior orbital seta white), postocellar and postvertical seta white, lateral vertical seta white, medial vertical seta black, ocellar seta black longer than frontal and orbital seta. Scutum grey pollinose, with postpronotal lobe and notopleuron pale yellow, and well-developed chaetotaxy; posterior notopleural seta white. Scutellum with two pairs of scutellar setae; apical setae as long as basal setae. Legs fulvous, without any black markings. Wing with reticulate pattern; pterostigma black, without any hyaline spot or marking; apex of cell r2+3 and r4+5 without hyaline spot. Abdomen grey pollinose, without any markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07794FF525E9E6E277A26BA2F5208889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="F1A3B0DB96F4FEFAFC0AE00915225D30" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
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: Epandrium elongate, without clear delineation between epandrium and surstylus; lateral surstylar flange lacking, proctiger hyaline, as high as epandrium. Epandrium and surstyli oval in outline (posterior view), medial surstylus with well-developed prensisetae. Phallus 1.58 mm long, with well sclerotised glans (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="562CA0BDDD13470432B8A2C6C0288AEA" captionStart="Figures 32–37" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 32 - 37. Campiglossa gemma (Hering) 32 habitus (dorsal view) 33 ovipositor 33 a spicules on proximal end of eversible membrane 33 b spicules on distal end of eversible membrane 33 c aculeus tip 34 spermatheca 35 epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) 36 epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) 37 glans of phallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures32-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466556" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13DDD436EF10610D0834073BE54AD60E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="65F400CBD6EC8E407F00EE1BEA5FEAC5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
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: Oviscape brown (0.98 mm), with a median yellow band; eversible membrane (0.78 mm) with spicules on distal and proximal end an inverted U-shaped; distal spicules smaller compared to proximals; aculeus broad, with two preapical indentions (0.77 mm); spermatheca elongate, tubular, with striations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="34CF71A0EA55A4C54A894988D62E1047" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph id="781BE4AF0CCF0B7C584ACF116CD80899" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="345959F68BC128119E967A437A3AB6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">GenBank accession number MT169785 (1♀, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal HRS, 3.x.2019, K.J.David).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="186CB938333B4426F75E9CAF2EAC046A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="third instar larva (figs 38–40)">
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<paragraph id="E257A0AB720D20F077F49BAD71558575" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Third instar larva (Figs
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<figureCitation id="56224072B194F28BE6BB1469CB2B48FF" captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 38 - 40. III instar larvae of Campiglossa gemma (Hering) 38 cephalopharyngeal skeleton 39 anterior spiracle 40 posterior spiracles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466557" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">38-40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B4738F49BA93A383E6A8832FCFBB521" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Larva short (2.66 mm), oblong, dull creamy white, with a black triangular marking posterodorsally. Mouthhook pointed with a well-developed preapical tooth as long as apical mouthhook; ventral apodeme broader than mouthook; mandibular neck not prominent; dorsal apodeme pointed posteriorly; labial sclerite elongate; hypopharyngeal sclerite 4
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<normalizedToken id="019BBA089B96FD04241E711E3A04B22F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad; hypopharyngeal bridge pointed posteriorly; parastomal bar reaching beyond middle of hypopharyngeal sclerite; ventral bridge of hypopharyngeal sclerite not prominent; anterior sclerite present; dorsal cornua undivided; ventral cornua with two branches. Anterior spiracle weakly sclerotised with 15 tubules. Posterior spiracle with spiracular slits oval, slightly longer than wide, devoid of transverse striations; spiracles separated by a distance more than twice length of each slit; dorsal and ventral spiracular bundle absent in specimen examined; lateral spiracular bundle with three unbranched hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="162A51A52208493724897388E766DF0F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466557" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figures 38–40" startId="F11">
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||
<paragraph id="B39FE35991D36D99C89AEA655B32EA31" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="372BC236B6A564EB822B2F8D64D06439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 38-40.</emphasis>
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III instar larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="BBE96C7C9ABD4ACC0580A7C0C9151EE5" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa gemma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis id="0E7738AC187020F37506D75252397F8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa gemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hering)
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<emphasis id="82ED4E9533917201AE8F6124DC9AFF43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">38</emphasis>
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cephalopharyngeal skeleton
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<emphasis id="E076B4E19469978A2D59292715571727" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">39</emphasis>
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anterior spiracle
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<emphasis id="F112A1CF57A23DB47DC1FF69EC6D191D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">40</emphasis>
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posterior spiracles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0544C9E12F1253F4E2FC4D5701F8285A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="host">
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<paragraph id="48004FF3474E38B86C67B0A4C28A1880" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C16A854CE9F28DE802233396BB92473" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED440A7E29D4E80AA052FDE85BBB1258" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conyza" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E5D5D1BBF4E59DA1A56F381B7A8FB08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Conyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B281D2AA29D96A6806749575E9B13598" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8B92F8C426350ED0A61355D0340FA3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="B654E7CB57389FD0ADD79F5754FD991C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAA5DD47539DECAFD672BDDA0668B826" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
This species is known only from Tamil Nadu and western Karnataka (Kemmangundi) in southwestern India (this study;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="885E659CB13A15300F025796B3AE5423" author="Hancock, DL" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B9" refString="Hancock, DL, McGuire, DJ, 2002. New species and records of non-dacine fruit flies (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) from South and South-east Asia. Steenstrupia 27 (1): 1 - 17" title="New species and records of non-dacine fruit flies (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) from South and South-east Asia." volume="27" year="2002">Hancock and McGuire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although there is some slight variation in wing markings, the examined specimens are consistent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B916F41632FCA74659F749231C1536D8" author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B12" refString="Hering, EM, 1939. Neue Trypetiden der Erde. Verhandlunger Siebenter Internationaler Kongress fuer Entomologie, Berlin (1938)1: 165-190." title="Neue Trypetiden der Erde. Verhandlunger Siebenter Internationaler Kongress fuer Entomologie, Berlin (1938) 1: 165 - 190." year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DC608664122931EFA79A20A0DED858A" originalValue="Hering’s">Hering's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1939)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description and most are from the type locality. In the phylogenetic tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55EFF59E37D4847115AFC5887FB01AE2" lsidName="C. gemma" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="994E35384BC4ED6AF1761C5DEDC1C237" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed as a sister group to all the included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4919CB327297AF4381B76604C007136" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD71E585CEDE1A4303C8B87BFF0865B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C34CD4174D6430D36B92F88478B0F4B" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 51. Maximum likelihood phylogram of 17 Campiglossa and one Tephritis (outgroup) DNA barcode sequences using General Time Reversible model. The number at each node is the boostsrap value based on ML analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.57875.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466560" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">51</figureCitation>
|
||
). This might be due to the low taxon sampling or, alternatively, the species may belong to another genus, which should only be considered after a thorough study of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06D45F9F32614F5FFBEBC9AE116EB7A6" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Campiglossa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campiglossa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="545AF6EA6E3EF5AC826C9FD51C037951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Campiglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and related groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |