283 lines
30 KiB
XML
283 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="8F1F020E8E1EC8F104C934AE8D4DEF70" ID-CLB-Dataset="28554" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5600128b-7356-4530-bf52-32f74f7fa9af" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2561924" ID-ZooBank="60C94F41-D9CB-471A-BAB7-2D558F2D3357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550010391328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peñafiel-Vinueza, Ana Danitza & Rafael, Violeta" docDate="2019" docId="53544669FF9DFFA9EE47FC54FE4DD6F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-494_penafil-vinueza_rafael.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drosophila chichu Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="AF6D3E11FF95FFA3EC3FFF90FFF9D241" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the Drosophila tripunctata group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1549887238809" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698698774925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7622DFB4A6363747CB7556E8A7D79675" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8700F8EBC6767DD31F24BEFFD66391C3">
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<mods:title id="ADAC893499420367BE8EB70678D68AE5">Five new species of the Drosophila tripunctata group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="27BCF0F7D6A8CF4EEAC726C71FA2F497" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89E58192D200BFAAA5C10B33D40492C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="250285CC95F81D5D71F0AB5929CC8147">Peñafiel-Vinueza, Ana Danitza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51D1475D1F8AE65328772F94BB315FD3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF27C5906E43DC7D238FFF02108576F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="889D9DF55F0FEC300F27FBB717150651">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA990A991F1012DB0599DABCBEDCAA45">Rafael, Violeta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF197E95DB321184889B0B678BC7C406">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FB48496F5A0264D7F17DE120EC0DCD9">
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<mods:title id="D99CCB27AEA3FEC9D891A1A59DD5C786">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="944C58D83A4F9E2C1076F78F5A70DD7B">
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<mods:date id="20108E3AC277010FC67551F88C99A6D4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2505050D06D5A8CC8A7A0309A31926E1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="746CBC8672D48F13F4924EBDA84173A8">2019-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5505EFE7F2D277D06058C9138A0F7B74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E75B531BF8EAEADEFD8594626B4226FE">494</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A229832A666B1B46CE6B09DA8C3A870E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="024492ADBC8645DDBC53D4659BBD049B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CCB0BCA70BE19D9B21288C7C68FB9ABC">18</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="ACD1725C9811AFF804D5719F016AFA0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8BDA2B1409334818D43EF4853E5B153A" type="CLB-Dataset">28554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9E796DF531C3BB086D16333A753FEEC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E47417CA2ED938D9FEEE2E8F5794313E" type="GBIF-Dataset">5600128b-7356-4530-bf52-32f74f7fa9af</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E10BAF182083A03DF0CFEF2046644F6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">2561924</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8663DE6C8891B356C2928508EAED3281" type="ZooBank">60C94F41-D9CB-471A-BAB7-2D558F2D3357</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="53544669FF9DFFA9EE47FC54FE4DD6F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152541867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53544669FF9DFFA9EE47FC54FE4DD6F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53544669FF9DFFA9EE47FC54FE4DD6F3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9DFFABEE47FC54FB32D643" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEE47FC54FC45D19E" blockId="8.[360,1227,964,1061]" box="[632,956,964,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="800A4013FF9DFFABEE47FC54FC45D19E" box="[632,956,964,991]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF9DFFABEE47FC54FCA3D19E" ID-CoL="9HNB5" authority="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[632,858,964,991]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABEE47FC54FCA3D19E" bold="true" box="[632,858,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila chichu</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2BA9616FF9DFFABEF5EFC55FC45D19E" box="[865,956,965,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABED57FC77FB32D643" blockId="8.[360,1227,964,1061]" box="[360,1227,999,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<uri id="AF6CFB7DFF9DFFABED57FC77FB32D643" box="[360,1227,999,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AF5BCDAAFF9DFFABEEBAFC77FB32D643" box="[645,1227,999,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3F0DBF0C-E97E-4291-AE59-E298DC96AF7A</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9DFFABEEC8FB9BFCC5D664" box="[759,828,1034,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEEC8FB9BFCC5D664" blockId="8.[360,1227,964,1061]" box="[759,828,1034,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF9DFFABEEC8FB9BFCC5D664" box="[759,828,1034,1061]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Drosophila chichu sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3356). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561934/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9DFFABEC82FBDCFB10D705" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82FBDCFECFD627" blockId="8.[189,310,1100,1126]" box="[189,310,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="800A4013FF9DFFABEC82FBDCFECFD627" bold="true" box="[189,310,1100,1126]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABEC82FBDCFECFD627" bold="true" box="[189,310,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82FBEAFB10D705" blockId="8.[189,1399,1145,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Aristae with 5 dorsal and 2 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Two prominent oral bristles, 2
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<superScript id="2C885A37FF9DFFABE939FBE9FAEED6C6" attach="left" box="[1286,1303,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nd</superScript>
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slightly smaller than 1
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<superScript id="2C885A37FF9DFFABED61FB0CFE90D6EB" attach="none" box="[350,361,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">st</superScript>
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. Thorax yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown. Wings yellowish brown, dM-Cu slightly clouded. Abdomen yellow with dorsal midline, from 2
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<superScript id="2C885A37FF9DFFABEF68FB2FFC91D68C" attach="left" box="[855,872,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nd</superScript>
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to 5
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<superScript id="2C885A37FF9DFFABEF9AFB2FFC4BD68C" attach="left" box="[933,946,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
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tergites with triangular pigmentation which becomes thinner laterally, 6
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<superScript id="2C885A37FF9DFFABEE74FB72FDA1D6B1" attach="left" box="[587,600,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
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tergite with median spot. Cerci not fused to epandrium. Hypandrium shield-shaped. Gonopod bearing one long bristle. Aedeagus sclerotized and tubular, with a basal ventral bump, ventrally with an apical concavity. Paraphyses fused to gonopod bearing one bristle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9DFFABEC82FAFCFDE9D799" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82FAFCFEBDD7C7" blockId="8.[189,324,1388,1414]" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="800A4013FF9DFFABEC82FAFCFEBDD7C7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABEC82FAFCFEBDD7C7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82FA0BFDE9D799" blockId="8.[189,1398,1434,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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In the Kichwa language, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF9DFFABEDC8FA0BFDBCD7F4" authorityName="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[503,581,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichu">
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<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABEDC8FA0BFDBCD7F4" box="[503,581,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">chichu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ = ‘pregnant’. The aedeagus has a ventral bump which resembles a woman’s pregnant abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9DFFABEC82FA6FFAD0D4B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82FA6FFE53D458" blockId="8.[189,426,1535,1561]" box="[189,426,1535,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="800A4013FF9DFFABEC82FA6FFE53D458" bold="true" box="[189,426,1535,1561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABEC82FA6FFE53D458" bold="true" box="[189,426,1535,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABECD5F9BEFEA5D409" blockId="8.[189,1399,1582,1679]" box="[234,348,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9DFFABECD5F9BEFEA5D409" box="[234,348,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABECD5F9BEFEA5D409" bold="true" box="[234,348,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82F9C1FB06D4CE" blockId="8.[189,1399,1582,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="6B95FD22FF9DFFABEC82F9C1FB06D4CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1994756075" collectingDate="2015-11-19" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="A. Penafiel" country="Ecuador" determinerName="V. Rafael" elevation="2800" latitude="-4.116361" location="Cajanuma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.16997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="A3EAB7EFFF9DFFABEC82F9C1FEB2D42A" box="[189,331,1617,1643]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="CDFB3CF6FF9DFFABED5EF9DFFE8ED42A" box="[353,375,1615,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">♂</specimenCount>
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(dissected, terminalia in microvial);
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<collectingRegion id="1939399DFF9DFFABEF1EF9C1FCAED42A" box="[801,855,1617,1643]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Loja</collectingRegion>
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Prov.,
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<location id="DE22A1A4FF9DFFABEF98F9C1FBD8D42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53544669FF9DFFA9EE47FC54FE4DD6F3:DE22A1A4FF9DFFABEF98F9C1FBD8D42A" box="[935,1057,1617,1643]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.116361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.16997" name="Cajanuma" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Loja">Cajanuma</location>
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,
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<elevation id="50D0104CFF9DFFABE814F9C1FB38D42A" box="[1067,1217,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9DFFABE814F9C1FB7BD42A" box="[1067,1154,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="BEC991B8FF9DFFABE8F2F9DFFA88D42A" box="[1229,1393,1615,1643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-4.116361">04°06′58.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC991B8FF9DFFABEC82F9E2FE94D4CE" box="[189,365,1650,1679]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-79.16997">79°10′11.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate id="BF072857FF9DFFABED46F9E4FDE2D4CE" box="[377,539,1652,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-11-19">
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||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF9DFFABED46F9E4FDE2D4CE" box="[377,539,1652,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-11-19">19 Nov. 2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="760892A9FF9DFFABEE19F9E4FD51D4CF" box="[550,680,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Peñafiel</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
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<collectorName id="760892A9FF9DFFABEED7F9E4FC92D4CF" box="[744,875,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Peñafiel</collectorName>
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||
and
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<determinerName id="2E9E1BBBFF9DFFABEF9CF9E5FBE9D4CF" box="[931,1040,1652,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Rafael</determinerName>
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det.; QCAZ-I 3356.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABECD5F926FEA5D491" blockId="8.[189,1321,1718,1780]" box="[234,348,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9DFFABECD5F926FEA5D491" box="[234,348,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABECD5F926FEA5D491" bold="true" box="[234,348,1718,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82F949FAD0D4B5" blockId="8.[189,1321,1718,1780]" box="[189,1321,1751,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B95FD22FF9DFFABEC82F949FAD0D4B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1994756073" box="[189,1321,1751,1780]" collectingDate="2015-11-19" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="A. Penafiel" country="Ecuador" determinerName="V. Rafael" elevation="2800" latitude="-4.116361" location="ECUADOR" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.16997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="QCAZ-I 3357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3EAB7EFFF9DFFABEC82F949FEB2D4B2" box="[189,331,1753,1779]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="CDFB3CF6FF9DFFABED5BF949FE69D4B2" box="[356,400,1751,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, terminalia in microvial); same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9DFFABE839F949FB89D4B2" box="[1030,1136,1753,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B5B5F04FF9DFFABE843F949FADCD4B5" box="[1148,1317,1753,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">QCAZ-I 3357</specimenCode>
|
||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9DFFA9EC82F88AFCBED1CD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABEC82F88AFEB7D575" blockId="8.[189,334,1818,1844]" box="[189,334,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<heading id="800A4013FF9DFFABEC82F88AFEB7D575" bold="true" box="[189,334,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABEC82F88AFEB7D575" bold="true" box="[189,334,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9DFFABECD5F8D9FE70D5E8" blockId="8.[189,1398,1865,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9DFFABECD5F8D9FED3D522" bold="true" box="[234,298,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9DFFABEC82F8FCFED3D5C7" box="[189,298,1900,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
external morphology: total length (body + wings)
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9DFFABEF47F8FCFC1AD5C7" box="[888,995,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.67">4.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9DFFABE841F8FCFB10D5C7" box="[1150,1257,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.56">3.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body color yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9CFFAAEC82FE9CFE29D394" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
HEAD. Aristae with 5 dorsal and 2 ventral branches plus terminal fork and small hairs. Orbital plate yellowish brown, frontal length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9CFFAAEE0BFEBFFD66D308" box="[564,671,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
; frontal index = 0.68, top to bottom width ratio = 1.35. Medial vertical seta closer to lateral vertical seta, vt index = 0.87; or1–or3 and or2–or1 ratio could not be calculated (broken setae on
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9CFFAAEE3BFEE5FD89D3D1" box="[516,624,373,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle yellowish brown, ocellus yellow. Cheek index = 6.5. Two oral bristles, 2
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF9CFFAAEDECFE06FE1DD3E5" attach="left" box="[467,484,406,420]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nd</superScript>
|
||
slightly smaller than 1
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF9CFFAAEECDFE07FD04D3E4" attach="left" box="[754,765,407,421]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">st</superScript>
|
||
bristle, vibrissa index = 1.07. Carina not sulcate. Red eyes. Eye index = 1.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8F82A7F7FF9CFFAAEC82F81AFD31D5AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[309,1279,520,1900]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9CFFAAEC82F81AFD31D5AB" blockId="9.[189,1399,1928,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9CFFAAEC82F81AFEF4D5E5" bold="true" box="[189,269,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF9CFFAAED27F81AFE0DD5E5" authority="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,500,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9CFFAAED27F81AFE0DD5E5" box="[280,500,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drosophila chichu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2BA9616FF9CFFAAEDC0F81AFDA5D5E5" box="[511,604,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3356).
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9CFFAAEFECF81AFC11D5E5" bold="true" box="[979,1000,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9CFFAAE842F81AFB68D5E5" bold="true" box="[1149,1169,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9CFFAAEDE5F83DFE16D586" bold="true" box="[474,495,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9CFFAAE8A0F83DFB2DD586" bold="true" box="[1183,1236,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FE9CFBC8D32D" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
THORAX. Yellowish brown, thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9FFFA9EE90FE9BFCE7D367" box="[687,798,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acrostichal hairs in 2 rows between two anterior dorsocentral setae. h index = 0.79; dc index could not be calculated (broken setae on
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9FFFA9E89BFEBEFAE9D308" box="[1188,1296,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Medial katepisternal seta slightly smaller than anterior seta. Legs yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FE04FEDFD3B5" blockId="10.[189,1399,403,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
WINGS. Yellowish brown, dM-Cu slightly clouded. Alar length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9FFFA9EFFFFE03FBD6D3EF" box="[960,1071,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.86">2.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, alar width
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF9FFFA9E8FAFE03FACDD3EF" box="[1221,1332,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Alar indices: alar = 2.12; C = 3.24; ac = 2.10; hb = 0.19; 4c = 0.64;
|
||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF9FFFA9EFA7FE26FC4CD391" box="[920,949,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4v</date>
|
||
= 1.22;
|
||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF9FFFA9E829FE26FBCDD390" box="[1046,1076,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5x</date>
|
||
= 1.42; M = 0.42 and prox. x = 0.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FD8BFB4AD018" blockId="10.[189,1398,537,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Yellow with dorsal midline, 1
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF9FFFA9EE97FD8AFD4AD069" attach="left" box="[680,691,538,552]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">st</superScript>
|
||
tergite yellowish brown, 2
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF9FFFA9EFC1FD89FBF6D066" attach="left" box="[1022,1039,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF9FFFA9E874FD89FBA1D066" attach="left" box="[1099,1112,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites with triangular pigmentation which becomes thinner laterally, 6
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF9FFFA9EECDFDACFD06D00B" attach="left" box="[754,767,572,586]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite with a median spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF9FFFA9E878FDAEFB5CD018" box="[1095,1189,574,601]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Drosophila chichu sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3356). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561934/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FD10FCEDD145" blockId="10.[189,1399,640,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA. Epandrium dorsally microtrichose, with 2 lower bristles, ventral lobe with 3 bristles on each side. Cerci microtrichose and not fused to epandrium. Surstylus with 10 primary teeth on right side and 9 on left, 10 marginal bristles on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF9FFFA9EF6DFD56FC4BD0A0" box="[850,946,710,737]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Drosophila chichu sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3356). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561934/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium shield-shaped, slightly sclerotized. Gonopod bearing one bristle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF9FFFA9EE95FD79FCFED145" box="[682,775,745,772]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Drosophila chichu sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3356). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561934/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FCBBFCBED1CD" blockId="10.[189,1399,811,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
AEDEAGUS. Sclerotized and tubular with a basal ventral bump, ventrally with an apical concavity, dorsally membranous, with bright studs. Ventral rod absent. Paraphyses fused to gonopod bearing one bristle. Aedeagal apodeme sclerotized and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF9FFFA9EE83FCE1FCC2D1CD" box="[700,827,881,908]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[309,1279,520,1900]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Drosophila chichu sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3356). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561934/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF9FFFA9EC82FC22FE4DD6F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FC22FEAFD18D" blockId="10.[189,342,946,972]" box="[189,342,946,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF9FFFA9EC82FC22FEAFD18D" bold="true" box="[189,342,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9FFFA9EC82FC22FEAFD18D" bold="true" box="[189,342,946,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FC72FDA0D1BA" blockId="10.[189,601,993,1020]" box="[189,601,993,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF9FFFA9EDFDFC72FE0CD1BD" box="[450,501,994,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FBB2FDDBD67D" blockId="10.[189,546,1058,1085]" box="[189,546,1058,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF9FFFA9EC82FBB2FDDBD67D" bold="true" box="[189,546,1058,1085]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9FFFA9EC82FBB2FDDBD67D" bold="true" box="[189,546,1058,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Relationship to other species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF9FFFA9EC82FBC1FE4DD6F3" blockId="10.[189,1398,1105,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF9FFFA9EDC3FBC2FD87D62A" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[508,638,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9FFFA9EDC3FBC2FD87D62A" box="[508,638,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The general shape of the male terminalia, particularly that of the aedeagus, suggests a relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF9FFFA9EEECFBE5FB55D6CF" authority="Vilela & Bachli, 2000" authorityName="Vilela & Bachli" authorityYear="2000" box="[723,1196,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cundinamarca">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9FFFA9EEECFBE5FC59D6CF" box="[723,928,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. cundinamarca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6C8A8EFF9FFFA9EF97FBE4FB55D6CF" author="Vilela C. & Bachli G." box="[936,1196,1140,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="49" refId="ref7943" refString="Vilela C. & Bachli G. 2000. Five new species of Neotropical Drosophila. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique suisse 73: 49 ‾ 65." type="journal article" year="2000">Vilela & Bächli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF9FFFA9E8D9FBE5FE49D6F3" authority="Vela & Rafael, 2001" authorityName="Vela & Rafael" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilaresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF9FFFA9E8D9FBE5FA8FD6CF" box="[1254,1398,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. pilaresae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6C8A8EFF9FFFA9EC82FB07FE49D6F3" author="Vela D. & Rafael V." box="[189,432,1175,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="92 - 120" refId="ref7764" refString="Vela D. & Rafael V. 2001. Ocho nuevas especies del grupo tripunctata, genero Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae), y el registro de Drosophila paraguayensis en el Bosque Protector Pasochoa, Pichincha Ecuador. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 66: 92 - 120." type="journal article" year="2001">Vela & Rafael, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |