275 lines
29 KiB
XML
275 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7E444D222737257705C528E85DA6BCC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="28554" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5600128b-7356-4530-bf52-32f74f7fa9af" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2561924" ID-ZooBank="60C94F41-D9CB-471A-BAB7-2D558F2D3357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550010391328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peñafiel-Vinueza, Ana Danitza & Rafael, Violeta" docDate="2019" docId="53544669FF99FFAEEE4DFB67FDB3D59E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-494_penafil-vinueza_rafael.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drosophila ayauma Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="AF6D3E11FF95FFA3EC3FFF90FFF9D241" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the Drosophila tripunctata group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1549887238809" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698698774925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4BD08674F97C99607A6BE7B72A104445" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="85199AF5CD5FC63F8A6812EC77331BD0">
|
||
<mods:title id="7706C3FE4121C682D7832EB7C3BD3946">Five new species of the Drosophila tripunctata group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A1CCBF7C9D9AB3D781A14BFACA515D5A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C65EE289BF68644BD42A64DA6091F1B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0216B819C4A273DD20E5C731F343491F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BEEFE2DD049B0B7F4B65541FC2BB8F77">Peñafiel-Vinueza, Ana Danitza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E210FBC64C6142AB1F43423D8BD2A829" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D7E30B937FEAD13CABA7E37BB19F163">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD2B796CC5ACA203BE62BBCBA1106304">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A2CA5278ED780F82C227C7705F88C850">Rafael, Violeta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E71111161D17374B46AEAF27717DE3BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="22510C18F4D08826D9CAE73BC012244E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="718E090D87D9E2412BBAA5F03077349B">
|
||
<mods:title id="488896A9AF7AF98E423E4F5D77E71329">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="84573FDAB5CA353D4DD6F0FFCC0194C1">
|
||
<mods:date id="ED85CD21B9FB5FE414A87ABEB7302935">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8BD61C24B569B7EE0DDD9968F1E07B59" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="891E6F88F5E5744D1780D4E3A2B30D5A">2019-02-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3DE7B7C37069DA3282DDAA0D10442B4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DD7DDD9C415F30507D06AB02264D6163">494</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E35E21061BF2D8158BDDB6CD5454F419" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AD29E9C769433A45706FD7C9973B9F92">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6DFF65067ECDAFB2A3257635D3BCED58">18</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="417DA58222D883C286C61AB5C33FC67D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70B92656A1E04A6EC1F522CF789B592D" type="CLB-Dataset">28554</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C69D48191A14A30C687F4C244995EC25" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.494</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE5C3EBD7093CA1EAFC45101D286B355" type="GBIF-Dataset">5600128b-7356-4530-bf52-32f74f7fa9af</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1D490D7617BB09748C1DEF45AB81159" type="Zenodo-Dep">2561924</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8112FB2980EEEB4B8193C6755954D177" type="ZooBank">60C94F41-D9CB-471A-BAB7-2D558F2D3357</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="53544669FF99FFAEEE4DFB67FDB3D59E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152541868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53544669FF99FFAEEE4DFB67FDB3D59E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53544669FF99FFAEEE4DFB67FDB3D59E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF99FFAFEE4DFB67FB3BD774" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEE4DFB67FC3BD753" blockId="12.[370,1218,1271,1368]" box="[626,962,1271,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF99FFAFEE4DFB67FC3BD753" box="[626,962,1271,1298]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF99FFAFEE4DFB67FC99D753" ID-CoL="9HNB3" authority="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[626,864,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayauma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFEE4DFB67FC99D753" bold="true" box="[626,864,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Drosophila ayauma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2BA9616FF99FFAFEF57FB68FC3BD753" box="[872,962,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFED4DFA8AFB3BD774" blockId="12.[370,1218,1271,1368]" box="[370,1218,1306,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<uri id="AF6CFB7DFF99FFAFED4DFA8AFB3BD774" box="[370,1218,1306,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="AF5BCDAAFF99FFAFEEACFA8AFB3BD774" box="[659,1218,1306,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5CEBC281-6F5E-41B8-B837-03ABF2237494</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF99FFAFEEC8FAADFCC5D719" box="[759,828,1341,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEEC8FAADFCC5D719" blockId="12.[370,1218,1271,1368]" box="[759,828,1341,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF99FFAFEEC8FAADFCC5D719" box="[759,828,1341,1368]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Drosophila ayauma sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3336). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF99FFAFEC82FAEFFDA2D436" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEC82FAEFFECFD7D8" blockId="12.[189,310,1407,1433]" box="[189,310,1407,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF99FFAFEC82FAEFFECFD7D8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1407,1433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFEC82FAEFFECFD7D8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1407,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEC82FA3DFDA2D436" blockId="12.[189,1399,1453,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Body color yellowish brown. Aristae with four dorsal and two ventral branches. Two prominent oral bristles plus terminal fork. Thorax yellowish brown. Abdomen yellow with dorsal midline, 2
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF99FFAFE921FA5FFAD6D79C" attach="left" box="[1310,1327,1487,1501]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF99FFAFE956FA5FFA8FD79C" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,1487,1501]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites with triangular pigmentation that thins laterally. Cerci not fused to epandrium. Aedeagus wide, with two dorsal sclerotized projections ending in a point, ventrally with two sclerotized rounded sheets. Hypandrium shield-shaped. Gonopod bearing one long bristle. Paraphyses microtrichose, fused to gonopod, bearing one small bristle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF99FFAFEC82F90FFC77D54A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEC82F90FFEBDD4F8" blockId="12.[189,324,1695,1721]" box="[189,324,1695,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF99FFAFEC82F90FFEBDD4F8" bold="true" box="[189,324,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFEC82F90FFEBDD4F8" bold="true" box="[189,324,1695,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEC82F95DFC77D54A" blockId="12.[189,1399,1741,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF99FFAFED7AF95EFE5BD4A6" authorityName="Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,418,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayauma">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFED7AF95EFE5BD4A6" box="[325,418,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ayauma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ comes from Kichwa ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFEE89F95EFD19D4A6" box="[694,736,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aya</emphasis>
|
||
’ = ‘spirit’ and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFEFA2F95EFC29D4A6" box="[925,976,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">uma</emphasis>
|
||
’ = ‘head’, meaning ‘spirit from the head’. The apex of the aedeagus resembles two demon horns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF99FFAEEC82F8A2FADCD3CE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEC82F8A2FE53D50D" blockId="12.[189,426,1842,1868]" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF99FFAFEC82F8A2FE53D50D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFEC82F8A2FE53D50D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFECD5F8F1FEA5D53A" blockId="12.[189,1399,1889,1986]" box="[234,348,1889,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF99FFAFECD5F8F1FEA5D53A" box="[234,348,1889,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF99FFAFECD5F8F1FEA5D53A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1889,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF99FFAFEC82F814FB06D580" blockId="12.[189,1399,1889,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B95FD22FF99FFAFEC82F814FB06D580" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1994756072" collectingDate="2015-11-19" collectorName="A. Penafiel" country="Ecuador" determinerName="V. Rafael" elevation="2800" latitude="-4.116361" location="Cajanuma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.16997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3EAB7EFFF99FFAFEC82F814FEB2D5DF" box="[189,331,1924,1950]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
• ♂ (dissected, terminalia in microvial);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1939399DFF99FFAFEF1EF814FCAED5DF" box="[801,855,1924,1950]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
<location id="DE22A1A4FF99FFAFEF98F814FBD8D5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53544669FF99FFAEEE4DFB67FDB3D59E:DE22A1A4FF99FFAFEF98F814FBD8D5DF" box="[935,1057,1924,1950]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.116361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.16997" name="Cajanuma" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Loja">Cajanuma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="50D0104CFF99FFAFE814F814FB38D5DF" box="[1067,1217,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF99FFAFE814F814FB7BD5DF" box="[1067,1154,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC991B8FF99FFAFE8F2F812FA88D5DF" box="[1229,1393,1922,1950]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-4.116361">04°06′58.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC991B8FF99FFAFEC82F835FE94D583" box="[189,365,1957,1986]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-79.16997">79°10′11.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF072857FF99FFAFED46F837FDE2D583" box="[377,539,1959,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-11-19">
|
||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF99FFAFED46F837FDE2D583" box="[377,539,1959,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-11-19">19 Nov. 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="760892A9FF99FFAFEE19F837FD51D580" box="[550,680,1959,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Peñafiel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectorName id="760892A9FF99FFAFEED7F837FC92D580" box="[744,875,1959,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Peñafiel</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<determinerName id="2E9E1BBBFF99FFAFEF9CF838FBE9D580" box="[931,1040,1959,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V. Rafael</determinerName>
|
||
det.; QCAZ-I 3336.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEECD5FE9BFE9ED364" blockId="13.[189,1399,267,399]" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF98FFAEECD5FE9BFE9ED364" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEECD5FE9BFE9ED364" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FEBEFADCD3CE" blockId="13.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B95FD22FF98FFAEEC82FEBEFF01D32A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1993784567" collectingDate="2015-11-19" collectorName="A. Penafiel" country="Ecuador" determinerName="V. Rafael" elevation="2800" latitude="-4.116361" location="Cajanuma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.16997" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3EAB7EFFF98FFAEEC82FEBEFEB2D309" box="[189,331,302,328]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 6 ♂♂ (dissected, terminalia in microvial); same data as for holotype; QCAZ-I 3337 to 3342
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B95FD22FF98FFAEED2EFEC1FAD8D3CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1993784565" collectingDate="2015-09-19" collectorName="A. B. Manzano & A. Penafiel" country="Ecuador" determinerName="V. Rafael" elevation="2548" latitude="-0.5455556" location="Rio Guango" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.95372" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 ♂ (dissected, terminalia in microvial);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1939399DFF98FFAEEECDFEC2FCCBD32D" box="[754,818,338,364]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
<location id="DE22A1A4FF98FFAEEFBAFEC1FBEED32A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53544669FF99FFAEEE4DFB67FDB3D59E:DE22A1A4FF98FFAEEFBAFEC1FBEED32A" box="[901,1047,337,363]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.5455556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.95372" name="Rio Guango" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Napo">Río Guango</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="50D0104CFF98FFAEE81CFEC1FB44D32A" box="[1059,1213,337,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.548" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2548.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEE81CFEC1FB85D32D" box="[1059,1148,337,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.548" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2548.0">2548 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC991B8FF98FFAEE8F4FEDFFA88D32A" box="[1227,1393,335,363]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-0.5455556">00°32′44.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC991B8FF98FFAEEC82FEE3FE97D3CE" box="[189,366,371,399]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-77.95372">77°57′13.4″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF072857FF98FFAEED45FEE5FDE1D3CE" box="[378,536,372,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-09-19">
|
||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF98FFAEED45FEE5FDE1D3CE" box="[378,536,372,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-09-19">19 Sep. 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="760892A9FF98FFAEEE1DFEE5FD37D3CE" box="[546,718,373,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.B. Manzano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectorName id="760892A9FF98FFAEEF31FEE5FC68D3CF" box="[782,913,372,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Peñafiel</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<determinerName id="2E9E1BBBFF98FFAEEFF6FEE5FBCFD3CF" box="[969,1078,372,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">V. Rafael</determinerName>
|
||
det.; QCAZ-I 3343
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF98FFAEEC82FE2DFA8ED487" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FE2DFEB7D396" blockId="13.[189,334,445,471]" box="[189,334,445,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF98FFAEEC82FE2DFEB7D396" bold="true" box="[189,334,445,471]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEEC82FE2DFEB7D396" bold="true" box="[189,334,445,471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEECD5FE7CFE70D00D" blockId="13.[189,1398,492,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEECD5FE7CFED3D047" bold="true" box="[234,298,492,518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF98FFAEEC82FD9FFED3D068" box="[189,298,527,553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
external morphology: total length (body + wings)
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEEF47FD9FFC1AD06B" box="[888,995,527,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.43">7.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEE841FD9FFB10D06B" box="[1150,1257,527,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.22">4.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body color yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FDECFBF9D104" blockId="13.[189,1399,635,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
HEAD. Aristae with 4 dorsal and 2 ventral branches plus terminal fork and fine hairs. Orbital plate yellowish brown, frontal length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEEE0BFD0FFD66D0F8" box="[564,671,671,697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
; frontal index = 1.02; top to bottom width ratio = 1.51. Medial vertical seta closer to lateral vertical seta and slightly towards outer edge of orbital plate; vt index = 0.86; or1–or3 ratio = 0.74; or2–or1 ratio = 0.43. Ocellar triangle brown, ocellus yellow, frontal vitta yellowish brown. Cheek index = 5.9. Two prominent oral bristles of same size, vibrissa index = 0.78. Carina yellowish brown, not sulcate. Eyes bright red, eye index = 1.66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FCE5FC43D194" blockId="13.[189,1399,884,981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THORAX. Yellowish brown, acrostichal hairs in 8 rows between two anterior dorsocentral setae that decrease in number towards rear. h index = 1.27; dc index = 0.83. Scut index = 1.09. Medial katepisternal seta same size as previous seta, sterno index = 1.47. Legs yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FB94FBF5D600" blockId="13.[189,1399,1028,1090]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
WINGS. Brown. Alar length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEEDC1FB94FD90D65F" box="[510,617,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, alar width
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEEECEFB94FCA5D65F" box="[753,860,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Alar indices: alar = 2.26; C = 4.98; ac = 1.78; hb = 0.20; 4c = 0.43;
|
||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF98FFAEED85FBB7FE21D600" box="[442,472,1063,1089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4v</date>
|
||
= 1.20;
|
||
<date id="AF43D1BFFF98FFAEEE06FBB7FDAED603" box="[569,599,1063,1090]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5x</date>
|
||
= 1.15; M = 0.32 and prox. x = 0.34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FBE0FDF4D6EC" blockId="13.[189,1399,1134,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Yellow with dorsal midline, 1
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF98FFAEEEB3FBFFFD6ED63C" attach="left" box="[652,663,1135,1149]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">st</superScript>
|
||
tergite brown and 2
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF98FFAEEF44FBFEFC75D63D" attach="left" box="[891,908,1134,1148]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="2C885A37FF98FFAEEF82FBFEFC33D63D" attach="left" box="[957,970,1134,1148]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites with triangular pigmentation that thins laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF98FFAEED9EFB03FDF9D6EC" box="[417,512,1171,1197]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Drosophila ayauma sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3336). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FB4DFA8FD721" blockId="13.[189,1399,1244,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA. Epandrium dorsally microtrichose, with no upper or lower bristles, ventral lobe fused to surstylus by a membrane bearing one long bristle. Cerci not fused to epandrium, ventral side not microtrichose and with several long bristles towards middle. Surstylus with 9 primary teeth on each side, 15 marginal bristles on right and 14 on left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF98FFAEEEFEFAD6FCE7D721" box="[705,798,1350,1376]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Drosophila ayauma sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3336). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium sclerotized, shield-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF98FFAEE933FAD6FA90D721" box="[1292,1385,1350,1376]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Drosophila ayauma sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3336). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82FA1FFAF0D453" blockId="13.[189,1399,1423,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
AEDEAGUS. Wide, with two dorsal sclerotized projections ending in a point, ventrally with two sclerotized rounded sheets, middle part of aedeagus membranous, covered in bright studs. Ventral rod primitive. Aedeagus apodeme slightly sclerotized and straight. Gonopod microtrichose, bearing one long bristle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF98FFAEECF9FA68FEBDD452" box="[198,324,1528,1555]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Drosophila ayauma sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3336). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraphyses microtrichose, fused to gonopod, bearing one small bristle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43C6EBFAFF98FFAEE8A0FA68FB02D453" box="[1183,1275,1528,1554]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[386,1202,646,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Drosophila ayauma sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZ-I 3336). A. Abdomen. B. Epandrium, cerci, surstylus, decasternum. C. Hypandrium, gonopods and paraphyses in ventral view. D–F. Aedeagus in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2561938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEECD5F9D1FCCCD41D" blockId="13.[189,1399,1601,1734]" box="[234,821,1601,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEECD5F9D1FDFAD41D" bold="true" box="[234,515,1601,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Variation in
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF98FFAEEDB8F9D2FDFAD41D" box="[391,515,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dry mounted specimens)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82F9F4FA8ED487" blockId="13.[189,1399,1601,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Abdomen: other specimens show triangular pigmentation that thins laterally and then reaches and covers exterior margin of each tergite. Head: frontal length
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEEF0DF918FC1BD4E3" box="[818,994,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
, frontal index = 0.53–0.84, top to bottom width ratio = 1.2–1.66; cheek index = 5–7.57; vibrissa index = 0.45–0.78; eye index = 1.15–1.64.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E7A4F4FF98FFAEEC82F964FDB3D59E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82F964FEAFD54F" blockId="13.[189,342,1780,1806]" box="[189,342,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF98FFAEEC82F964FEAFD54F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEEC82F964FEAFD54F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82F8B3FB25D57D" blockId="13.[189,1244,1826,1853]" box="[189,1244,1826,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="044649DDFF98FFAEEDB9F8B3FE40D57C" box="[390,441,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and from the montane forest of Río Guango at
|
||
<quantity id="1C055A9AFF98FFAEE87AF8B2FB67D57C" box="[1093,1182,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.548" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2548.0">2548 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82F8E3FDDBD5CC" blockId="13.[189,546,1907,1933]" box="[189,546,1907,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="800A4013FF98FFAEEC82F8E3FDDBD5CC" bold="true" box="[189,546,1907,1933]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEEC82F8E3FDDBD5CC" bold="true" box="[189,546,1907,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Relationship to other species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB42F77FFF98FFAEEC82F831FDB3D59E" blockId="13.[189,1398,1953,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The general shape of the male terminalia does not suggest any relationship to other described species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CFD8CFCFF98FFAEECD7F855FE0FD59E" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[232,502,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9892B6DFF98FFAEECD7F855FE0FD59E" box="[232,502,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Drosophila tripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |