608 lines
65 KiB
XML
608 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="E867371C23704F98CB6A1483DEF7ED17" ID-CLB-Dataset="285354" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53e7fcaf-b16a-4c9c-8589-338c0e60eedf" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10519275" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704824395718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jara-Muñoz, Orland Adolfo, Franco, Daniel, Mark, Tebbitt & Swensen, Susan" docDate="2022" docId="533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.399.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (399)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.399" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia embera Jara & D. Franco 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="AF06FF97CC57FF8C3F6CFFFBFFFDFFC1" masterDocTitle="A NEW SPECIES OF BEGONIA FROM THE CHOCÓ BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGION OF COLOMBIA" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1705417684715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86D12049AF2F1340C26D339D73E77981">
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<mods:title id="6CE4462B2D94143770D88D4F3AB9434E">A NEW SPECIES OF BEGONIA FROM THE CHOCÓ BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REGION OF COLOMBIA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7A42FBF89346B9D70969B5DCF59258">Jara-Muñoz, Orland Adolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="006D9DCCD7ED764430F31847C7BF753C">Franco, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="973E772653793DD34E36245C32906C97">Mark, Tebbitt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23AA9E9AB4655FC23005F6793325BD20">Swensen, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="437A59079F99C9257CF3AE79DC8608E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F470F931922AB7CA489402C4D2C38833">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F57A93776AF3C1DB8FE06C1909C279C">
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<mods:date id="AD708AC2941BF9F5E4D81E148C07FD4D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6123567954EB2AB25DE17591D9A9AFD7">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="938C6572CC55FF8E3F15FB08FDADFACD" box="[121,592,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC55FF8E3F15FB08FDADFACD" blockId="2.[121,592,1267,1292]" box="[121,592,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="80618195CC55FF8E3F15FB08FDADFACD" box="[121,592,1267,1292]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC55FF8E3F15FB08FE13FACD" ID-CoL="B3MRQ" authority="Jara & D.Franco" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[121,494,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3F15FB08FECEFACD" bold="true" box="[121,307,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Begonia embera</emphasis>
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Jara & D.Franco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3E94FB08FDADFACD" bold="true" box="[504,592,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D15790CC55FF8E3E94FB08FDADFACD" box="[504,592,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC55FF8E3FFBFAE2FDDDFA2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC55FF8E3FFBFAE2FDDDFA2D" blockId="2.[151,1152,1305,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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In
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<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC55FF8E3FDFFAE2FE1FFAF3" box="[179,482,1305,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ruizopavonia">
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<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3FDFFAE2FEF1FAF3" box="[179,268,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Begonia</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3E3CFAE2FE1FFAF3" box="[336,482,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ruizopavonia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC55FF8E3E83FAE2FDA3FAF3" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[495,606,1305,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
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<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3E83FAE2FDA3FAF3" box="[495,606,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. embera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC55FF8E3C5DFAE2FBFFFAF3" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[817,1026,1305,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingii">
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||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3C5DFAE2FC59FAF3" box="[817,932,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. harlingii</emphasis>
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||
L.B.Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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& Wassh. but is distinguished by its much shorter petioles (
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3C71FAC5FC54FA96" box="[797,937,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3CBCFAC5FBADFA96" box="[976,1104,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="25.0">25–75 mm</quantity>
|
||
), narrower leaves (
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3E3BFA98FE27FABD" box="[343,474,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3D6EFA98FDA1FABD" box="[514,604,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
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||
) and fewer secondary veins (4–6 vs 9–13). Floral differences include the smaller outer staminate tepals (2.7–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3CD3FA72FBB4FA63" box="[959,1097,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs 5–10 × c.
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||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3E4CFA55FE9AFA06" box="[288,359,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), female flowers with 3 bracteoles (vs
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3C74FA55FCBCFA06" box="[792,833,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC55FF8E3C24FA55FC46FA06" box="[840,955,1454,1479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3C24FA55FC46FA06" box="[840,955,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. harlingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) and shorter styles (
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3F84FA28FE8EFA2D" box="[232,371,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3EF7FA28FDE9FA2D" box="[411,532,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC55FF8E3D4AFA28FBD4F9F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC55FF8E3D4AFA28FBD4F9F6" blockId="2.[151,1152,1305,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
–
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||
<materialsCitation id="6BFE3CA4CC55FF8E3D51FA28FD0AF9F6" collectingDate="1979-06-06" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="G. Galeano & R. Bernal" country="Colombia" elevation="150700" location="El Doce" municipality="El Carmen del Atrato" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="COL000138608" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Type:
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3817669CC55FF8E3DECFA28FD13FA2D" box="[640,750,1491,1516]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1952F81BCC55FF8E3D94FA28FCBEFA2D" box="[760,835,1491,1516]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipio
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B4DAC83CC55FF8E3CAEFA28FF23F9D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">El Carmen del Atrato</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, vereda
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<location id="DE496022CC55FF8E3E56FA02FE6FF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90:DE496022CC55FF8E3E56FA02FE6FF9D3" box="[314,402,1529,1554]" country="Colombia" municipality="El Carmen del Atrato" name="El Doce" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Choco">El Doce</location>
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, carretera
|
||
<location id="DE496022CC55FF8E3D6BFA02FD3CF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90:DE496022CC55FF8E3D6BFA02FD3CF9D3" box="[519,705,1529,1554]" country="Colombia" municipality="El Carmen del Atrato" name="Medellin-Quibdo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Choco">Medellín-Quibdó</location>
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||
, km
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3D98FA02FC89F9D3" box="[756,884,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.507" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="150700.0">
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<elevation id="50BBD1CACC55FF8E3D98FA02FC89F9D3" box="[756,884,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.507" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="150700.0">150, 700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="AF281039CC55FF8E3C12FA02FC15F9D3" box="[894,1000,1529,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1979-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="BF6CE9D1CC55FF8E3C12FA02FC15F9D3" box="[894,1000,1529,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1979-06-06">6 vi 1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
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<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3C9EFA02FF07F9F6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectorName id="7663532FCC55FF8E3C9EFA02FF07F9F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. Galeano & R. Bernal</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
98 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="042D885BCC55FF8E3E46F9E5FE73F9F6" box="[298,398,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BD87AE3CCC55FF8E3EF9F9E5FE38F9F6" box="[405,453,1566,1591]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
[barcode:
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||
<specimenCode id="8B309E82CC55FF8E3D56F9E5FD13F9F6" box="[570,750,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COL000138608</specimenCode>
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],
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</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="6BFE3CA4CC55FF8E3D91F9E5FBDFF9F6" box="[765,1058,1566,1591]" collectingDate="1979-06-06" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="G. Galeano & R. Bernal" country="Colombia" elevation="151" location="El Doce" municipality="El Carmen del Atrato" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="COL000138608" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="042D885BCC55FF8E3D91F9E5FCB2F9F6" box="[765,847,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
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<collectionCode id="BD87AE3CCC55FF8E3C39F9E5FC73F9F6" box="[853,910,1566,1591]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3CF2F9E5FBDFF9F6" bold="true" box="[926,1058,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<figureCitation id="43AD2A7CCC55FF8E3CF2F9E5FBFAF9F6" box="[926,1031,1566,1591]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[121,185,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[183,1099,273,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[183,1099,270,1569]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Begonia embera Jara & D.Franco, sp. nov. A, Sterile branch; B, detail of the inflorescence; C, staminate flower; D, detail of one stamen; E, pistillate flower; F, transverse section of the ovary; G, young fruit with bracteole; H, fruit without bracteoles. Drawn from G. Galeano & R. Bernal 98 (the type specimen), A. Jara & D. White 2796 and A. Jara & D. White 2799, by Omar Bernal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43AD2A7CCC55FF8E3B78F9E5FBDFF9F6" box="[1044,1058,1566,1591]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[121,185,936,958]" captionTargetBox="[122,1164,265,918]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[121,1164,265,919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Begonia embera Jara & D.Franco, sp. nov. A, Staminate flower; B, pistillate flower; C, plant habit; D, habitat of the species. Photographs of A. Jara & D. White 2796, taken by Angela Sanchez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3B4EF9E5FBD4F9F6" bold="true" box="[1058,1065,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC55FF8A3F15F9A8FE24F993" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC55FF8A3F15F9A8FE24F993" blockId="2.[121,1161,1619,1718]" lastBlockId="6.[121,1158,1071,1618]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Cane-like herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3E2AF9A8FE73F9AD" box="[326,398,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, without tubers or rhizomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3C65F9A8FCBEF9AD" box="[777,835,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3C25F9A8FC2BF9AD" box="[841,982,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, unbranching or branching near to the base, reddish green, nodes thickened, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC55FF8E3F16F966FEFDF977" box="[122,256,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="4.2">4.2–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC55FF8E3E2AF966FE62F977" box="[326,415,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, membranous, glabrous, hyaline to light green, oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883F15FABFFEE9FA9C" box="[121,276,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, margin entire, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883DAEFABFFCEDFA9C" box="[706,784,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
distichous, c.6 per stem;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883B54FABFFB7EFA9C" box="[1080,1155,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883F85FA92FE8BFA43" box="[233,374,1385,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883ED7FA92FDD4FA43" box="[443,553,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leaf blade</emphasis>
|
||
straight to the petiole, dark green above, pale green below, hairs only on the midvein above and on the margin, slightly asymmetrical, narrowly oblong-obovate, 4.3–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883D63FA4FFD69FA0C" box="[527,660,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, base acute, truncate, or shallowly cordate, with one side connecting to the petiole c.
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883C28FA22FC75FA33" box="[836,904,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the other, margin biserrate with a seta at the end of each tooth, venation pinnate, 4–6 secondary veins per side.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883E4AF9DFFE46F9FC" box="[294,443,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: 1–3 per plant, axillary, cymose, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="CD90FD70CC53FF883C05F9DFFC4BF9FC" box="[873,950,1572,1597]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
flowers and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CD90FD70CC53FF883B27F9DFFF35F9A3" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
flower per inflorescence, protandrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883DEBF9B2FD11F9A3" box="[647,748,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
erect, reddish white, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883F16F994FF15F949" box="[122,232,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883E42F994FE89F949" box="[302,372,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, hyaline, elliptic, 4–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883C60F994FC67F949" box="[780,922,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, margin fimbriate.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883F81F96FFE45F96C" box="[237,440,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels white, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC53FF883D8AF96FFCA0F96C" box="[742,861,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883CCFF96FFC1AF96C" box="[931,999,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
spread apart,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3FADFBD4FF16FB89" box="[193,235,1071,1096]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
two series, white, glabrous, outer two broadly ovate, 2.7–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3CACFBD4FBB3FB89" box="[960,1102,1071,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, base obtuse, margin entire, inner two elliptic, 2.5–3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3CF1FBAFFBEBFBAC" box="[925,1046,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base obtuse, apex rounded, margin entire;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3D4DFB82FD7CFB53" box="[545,641,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10–15, on a short torus, filaments white, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3F85FB64FE9DFB79" box="[233,352,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers linear-oblong, longer than the filaments,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3CBCFB64FBBAFB79" box="[976,1095,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscence longitudinal by lateral slits, connective projecting
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3C54FB3FFC39FB1C" box="[824,964,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a rounded tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3E66FB12FE3EFAC3" box="[266,451,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels white, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3D9DFB12FC95FAC3" box="[753,872,1257,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3CC2FB12FBDEFAC3" box="[942,1059,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
3, on the base of the ovary, subpersistent, hyaline, elliptic, 4.3–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3C5EFAF4FC3CFAE9" box="[818,961,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin ciliate, apex acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3E6FFACFFEC2FA8C" box="[259,319,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, body fusiform, 2.8–3.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3DB4FACFFC9AFA8C" box="[728,871,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wings asymmetrically triangular, with the short side distal, perpendicular to the axis, and the long side proximal and roughly at 45° to the axis, subequal or the adaxial wing slightly longer, apex obtuse, 3-locular;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3F85FA5FFE8EFA7C" box="[233,371,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">placentation</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, placentas bilamellate, with ovules on both sides;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3B64FA5FFBB1FA7C" box="[1032,1100,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, deciduous in fruit, spread apart, white, oblanceolate, 6.5–9.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3C09FA32FC0EFA23" box="[869,1011,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3C92FA32FBC2FA23" box="[1022,1087,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">styles</emphasis>
|
||
3, free,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3FDEFA14FEC3F9C9" box="[178,318,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bifid, stigmatic papillae twisted.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3D9AFA14FC4BF9C9" box="[758,950,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fruiting peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
erect above the branches, mature fruit at c.90° to the peduncle, the body shape and wings similar to the ovary, wings
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC51FF8A3E61F9C2FE64F993" box="[269,409,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FE96671CC54FF8F3F14FE34FD1BFDC6" ID-Table-UUID="8FE96671CC54FF8F3F14FE34FD1BFDC6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8FE96671CC54FF8F3F14FE34FD1BFDC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[120,178,463,486]" targetBox="[120,1555,537,1464]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC54FF8F3F14FE34FD1BFDC6" blockId="3.[120,1520,463,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3F14FE34FF4BFE27" bold="true" box="[120,182,463,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3D41FE34FD30FE27" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[557,717,463,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3D41FE34FD30FE27" box="[557,717,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Begonia embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely affiliated sections in the Andean cane-like group, excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3ACCFE34FEF6FDC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Casparya">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3ACCFE34FA0DFE27" box="[1440,1520,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3FC3FE0BFEF6FDC6" box="[175,267,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Casparya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be easily differentiated by fruit type
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC54FF8F3F14FDE2FA6CFAA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="A996C459CC5400733F14FDE2F9EEFA79" box="[120,1555,537,1464]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FDE2F9EEFDEF" box="[120,1555,537,558]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FDE2FEFBFDEF" box="[120,262,537,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FDE2FE69FDEF" box="[280,404,537,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3E74FDE2FE8BFDEF" authority="§ Begoni" authorityName="Begoni" box="[280,374,537,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3E74FDE2FE8BFDEF" box="[280,374,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FDE2FDCAFDEF" box="[428,567,537,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3EC0FDE2FE02FDEF" box="[428,511,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Begoni</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FDE2FD16FDEF" box="[588,747,537,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3D20FDE2FD1CFDEF" box="[588,737,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Cyathocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFDE2FC77FDEF" box="[768,906,537,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3C6CFDE2FC78FDEF" box="[768,901,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Doratometra</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFDE2FBE1FDEF" box="[928,1052,537,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3CCCFDE2FBF2FDEF" box="[928,1039,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Ephemera</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFDE2FB33FDEF" box="[1075,1230,537,558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3B5FFDE2FB51FDEF" box="[1075,1196,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Hydristyles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFDE2FA8FFDEF" box="[1248,1394,537,558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3B8CFDE2FAD2FDEF" box="[1248,1327,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Lepsia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FDE2F9EEFDEF" box="[1413,1555,537,558]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3AE9FDE2F9EEFDEF" box="[1413,1555,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§ Ruizopavonia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FDB8F9EEFD1C" box="[120,1555,579,733]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FDB8FEFBFD1C" box="[120,262,579,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">No. tepals in staminate flowers</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FDB8FE69FD1C" box="[280,404,579,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FDB8FDCAFD1C" box="[428,567,579,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FDB8FD16FD1C" box="[588,747,579,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFDB8FC77FD1C" box="[768,906,579,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 or 4</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFDB8FBE1FD1C" box="[928,1052,579,733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 or 4</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFDB8FB33FD1C" box="[1075,1230,579,733]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
2 (4 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3B1AFDB8FB62FD69" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophiogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3B1AFDB8FB6EFDB2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. ophiogyna</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of doubtful circumscription)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFDB8FA8FFD1C" box="[1248,1394,579,733]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FDB8F9EEFD1C" box="[1413,1555,579,733]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FD09F9EEFCB3" box="[120,1555,754,882]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FD09FEFBFCB3" box="[120,262,754,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">No. tepals in pistillate flowers</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FD09FE69FCB3" box="[280,404,754,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FD09FDCAFCB3" box="[428,567,754,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FD09FD16FCB3" box="[588,747,754,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 (rarely, in species of doubtful circumscription, 3 or 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFD09FC77FCB3" box="[768,906,754,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4 or 5</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFD09FBE1FCB3" box="[928,1052,754,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFD09FB33FCB3" box="[1075,1230,754,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5 (or 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFD09FA8FFCB3" box="[1248,1394,754,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FD09F9EEFCB3" box="[1413,1555,754,882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3–5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FC7CF9EEFBC7" box="[120,1555,903,1030]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FC7CFEFBFBC7" box="[120,262,903,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing relative size</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FC7CFE69FBC7" box="[280,404,903,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings subequal</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FC7CFDCAFBC7" box="[428,567,903,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Usually one wing longer than other two</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FC7CFD16FBC7" box="[588,747,903,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One wing longer than other two (rarely subequal)</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFC7CFC77FBC7" box="[768,906,903,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Usually one wing longer than other two</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFC7CFBE1FBC7" box="[928,1052,903,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings subequal or one wing longer than other two</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFC7CFB33FBC7" box="[1075,1230,903,1030]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One wing longer than other two</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFC7CFA8FFBC7" box="[1248,1394,903,1030]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One wing longer than other two</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FC7CF9EEFBC7" box="[1413,1555,903,1030]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One wing longer than other two</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FBE0F9EEFBA4" box="[120,1555,1051,1125]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FBE0FEFBFBA4" box="[120,262,1051,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relative length of anther to filament</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FBE0FE69FBA4" box="[280,404,1051,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longer</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FBE0FDCAFBA4" box="[428,567,1051,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longer</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FBE0FD16FBA4" box="[588,747,1051,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longer or shorter</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFBE0FC77FBA4" box="[768,906,1051,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longer or shorter</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFBE0FBE1FBA4" box="[928,1052,1051,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longer</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFBE0FB33FBA4" box="[1075,1230,1051,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Usually longer</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFBE0FA8FFBA4" box="[1248,1394,1051,1125]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Shorter (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3B8DFBCDFAE6FBA4" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3B8DFBCDFAC5FB8A" box="[1249,1336,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. foliosa</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FBE0F9EEFBA4" box="[1413,1555,1051,1125]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longer</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FB81F9EEFB1E" box="[120,1555,1146,1247]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FB81FEFBFB1E" box="[120,262,1146,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Style division</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FB81FE69FB1E" box="[280,404,1146,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3E74FB81FEBFFB4E" box="[280,322,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FB81FDCAFB1E" box="[428,567,1146,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3EC0FB81FE2BFB4E" box="[428,470,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FB81FD16FB1E" box="[588,747,1146,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3D20FB81FD8BFB4E" box="[588,630,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
or multifid
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFB81FC77FB1E" box="[768,906,1146,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3C6CFB81FCD1FB4E" box="[768,812,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or rarely multifid
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFB81FBE1FB1E" box="[928,1052,1146,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3CCCFB81FC37FB4E" box="[928,970,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFB81FB33FB1E" box="[1075,1230,1146,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Forked more than once</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFB81FA8FFB1E" box="[1248,1394,1146,1247]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3B8CFB81FAF1FB4E" box="[1248,1292,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or multifid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3B8CFB54FAEAFB1E" authority="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3B8CFB54FA9FFB05" box="[1248,1378,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. guaduensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FB81F9EEFB1E" box="[1413,1555,1146,1247]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3AE9FB81FA52FB4E" box="[1413,1455,1146,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bifid" rank="phylum">Bifid</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FB0FF9EEFAFF" box="[120,1555,1268,1342]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FB0FFEFBFAFF" box="[120,262,1268,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Veins on the underside of the leaves</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FB0FFE69FAFF" box="[280,404,1268,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FB0FFDCAFAFF" box="[428,567,1268,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FB0FFD16FAFF" box="[588,747,1268,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFB0FFC77FAFF" box="[768,906,1268,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFB0FFBE1FAFF" box="[928,1052,1268,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFB0FFB33FAFF" box="[1075,1230,1268,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFB0FFA8FFAFF" box="[1248,1394,1268,1342]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indistinct</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FB0FF9EEFAFF" box="[1413,1555,1268,1342]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65A634BBCC5400733F14FAA8F9EEFA79" box="[120,1555,1363,1464]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="26775DC7CC5400733F14FAA8FEFBFA79" box="[120,262,1363,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Number of bracteoles in female flowers</th>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733E74FAA8FE69FA79" box="[280,404,1363,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733EC0FAA8FDCAFA79" box="[428,567,1363,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 (or 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733D20FAA8FD16FA79" box="[588,747,1363,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Usually 2 (3 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC54FF8F3D20FA95FD4AFA79" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC54FF8F3D20FA95FD2BFA42" box="[588,726,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733C6CFAA8FC77FA79" box="[768,906,1363,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 or 3</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733CCCFAA8FBE1FA79" box="[928,1052,1363,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 or 3</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B5FFAA8FB33FA79" box="[1075,1230,1363,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 (or none)</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733B8CFAA8FA8FFA79" box="[1248,1394,1363,1464]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</td>
|
||
<td id="26775DC7CC5400733AE9FAA8F9EEFA79" box="[1413,1555,1363,1464]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="B88D2AF7CC54FF8F3F14FA35FF23FA22" box="[120,222,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC54FF8F3F14FA35FF23FA22" blockId="3.[120,222,1486,1507]" box="[120,222,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">§, Section.</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="8FE96671CC53FF883F16FB4BFF20FAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10519277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[122,186,1200,1222]" targetBox="[121,1164,265,1171]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC53FF883F16FB4BFF20FAC9" blockId="4.[121,1150,1200,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883F16FB4BFF2FFB07" bold="true" box="[122,210,1200,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A 50% majority rule consensus tree for species in the cane-like sections of Neotropical clade 2,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883FFCFB2AFF36FB26" box="[144,203,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF074B08CC53FF883FBDFB2AFE4AFB26" author="Moonlight" box="[209,439,1233,1255]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moonlight" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="267 - 323" refId="ref4141" refString="Moonlight PW, Ardi WH, Padilla LA, Chung K-F, Fuller D, Girmansyah D, Hollands R, Jara-Munoz A, Kiew R, Leong W-C, Liu Y, Mahardika A, Marasinghe LDK, O'Connor M, Peng C-I, Perez AJ, Phutthai T, Pullan M, Rajbhandary S, Reynel C, Rubite RR, Sang J, Scherberich D, Shui Y-M, Tebbitt MC, Thomas DC, Wilson HP, Zaini NH, Hughes M. 2018. Dividing and conquering the fastest-growing genus: towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC53FF883E52FB2AFE93FB26" box="[318,366,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Posterior probability support values are shown at the bases of the branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8FE96671CC52FF893F15F9CFFC5DF96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10519279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[121,185,1588,1610]" targetBox="[183,1099,273,1567]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC52FF893F15F9CFFC5DF96F" blockId="5.[121,1160,1588,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC52FF893F15F9CFFF2FF98B" bold="true" box="[121,210,1588,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC52FF893FB4F9CFFDDDF98B" authority="Jara & D.Franco" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[216,544,1588,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC52FF893FB4F9CFFE85F98B" box="[216,376,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Begonia embera</emphasis>
|
||
Jara & D.Franco
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D15790CC52FF893D44F9CFFD8AF98B" box="[552,631,1588,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Sterile branch; B, detail of the inflorescence; C, staminate flower; D, detail of one stamen; E, pistillate flower; F, transverse section of the ovary; G, young fruit with bracteole; H, fruit without bracteoles. Drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC52FF893C41F98CFBF4F94C" box="[813,1033,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. Galeano & R. Bernal</emphasis>
|
||
98 (the type specimen),
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC52FF893F82F963FE63F96F" box="[238,414,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Jara & D. White</emphasis>
|
||
2796 and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC52FF893D65F963FD44F96F" box="[521,697,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Jara & D. White</emphasis>
|
||
2799, by Omar Bernal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8FE96671CC51FF8A3F15FC53FBADFC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10519281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519281/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[121,185,936,958]" targetBox="[122,1164,265,918]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC51FF8A3F15FC53FBADFC1E" blockId="6.[121,1109,936,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3F15FC53FF2FFC7F" bold="true" box="[121,210,936,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC51FF8A3FB5FC53FDDDFC7F" authority="Jara & D.Franco" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[217,544,936,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3FB5FC53FE84FC7F" box="[217,377,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Begonia embera</emphasis>
|
||
Jara & D.Franco
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2D15790CC51FF8A3D44FC53FD8AFC7F" box="[552,631,936,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Staminate flower; B, pistillate flower; C, plant habit; D, habitat of the species. Photographs of
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3D34FC32FCF5FC1E" box="[600,776,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Jara & D. White</emphasis>
|
||
2796, taken by Angela Sanchez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC51FF8B3F15F995FB9FFE52" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC51FF8B3F15F995FB9FFE52" blockId="6.[121,1164,1646,1708]" lastBlockId="7.[121,1156,266,403]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3F15F995FE81F946" box="[121,380,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC51FF8A3EE5F995FDC1F946" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[393,572,1646,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC51FF8A3EE5F995FDC1F946" box="[393,572,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Begonia embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1952F81BCC51FF8A3C60F995FC1EF946" box="[780,995,1646,1671]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chocó Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the western foothills of the Colombian Cordillera Occidental, in the transition between the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1952F81BCC51FF8A3C8FF968FBD1F96D" box="[995,1068,1683,1708]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Andean biogeographical regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43AD2A7CCC50FF8B3E98FEF1FDADFEE2" box="[500,592,266,291]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[124,1162,664,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-127@7.[123,1162,662,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map for Begonia embera (red diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519283/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC50FF8B3E98FEF1FDADFEE2" bold="true" box="[500,592,266,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plants were observed growing in humid and shady places, always near or in streams, on substrate formed mainly by gabbro rocks, or on sandy soil. The plants are not grouped into dense populations, and are accompanied in the same strata of the forest mainly by species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC50FF8B3DEAFE81FCDFFE52" box="[646,802,378,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC50FF8B3C40FE81FC57FE52" box="[812,938,378,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC50FF8B3C8DFE81FBA3FE52" box="[993,1118,378,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC50FF8B3F15FE55FDCAFDF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC50FF8B3F15FE55FDCAFDF6" blockId="7.[121,1121,430,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC50FF8B3F15FE55FF11FE06" box="[121,236,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named in honour of the Emberá, the groups of indigenous peoples who reside in the Pacific Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3817669CC50FF8B3D37FE28FD34FE2D" box="[603,713,467,492]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3817669CC50FF8B3DBEFE28FCD2FE2D" box="[722,815,467,492]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3817669CC50FF8B3C04FE28FC3AFE2D" box="[872,967,467,492]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Emberá Katío and Chamí peoples share their territory with the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC50FF8B3C63FE02FC35FDD3" box="[783,968,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC50FF8B3C63FE02FC95FDD3" box="[783,872,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both are critically threatened by external factors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FE96671CC50FF8B3F15F96EFD0DF96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10519283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10519283" box="[121,752,1685,1707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10519283/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[121,185,1685,1707]" targetBox="[124,1162,664,1663]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC50FF8B3F15F96EFD0DF96A" blockId="7.[121,752,1685,1707]" box="[121,752,1685,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC50FF8B3F15F96EFF2FF96A" bold="true" box="[121,210,1685,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC50FF8B3EC4F96EFDB5F96A" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,584,1685,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC50FF8B3EC4F96EFDB5F96A" box="[424,584,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Begonia embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red diamonds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC5FFF843F15FEF1FD8FFD7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC5FFF843F15FEF1FD8FFD7C" blockId="8.[121,1150,266,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC5FFF843F15FEF1FDE6FEE2" box="[121,539,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
. After recognition of this taxonomic novelty, two expeditions to the area were carried out to find more populations. Despite the additional fieldwork, we found live plants in only one small area. The area of occupancy is less than
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC5FFF843F15FE81FF42FE52" box="[121,191,378,403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2CE39BB1CC5FFF843FD3FE82FF3AFE49" attach="left" box="[191,199,377,392]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
|
||
, and the extent of occurrence is less than
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC5FFF843DCAFE81FD06FE52" box="[678,763,378,403]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2CE39BB1CC5FFF843D97FE82FCFEFE49" attach="left" box="[763,771,377,392]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
|
||
. During the second expedition, we observed an increase in settlements in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="042D885BCC5FFF843C4FFE64FCAEFE79" box="[803,851,415,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, as well as maintenance and expansion work on the Medellín–Quibdó road, along the sides of which individuals were found. We observe from live material cultivated in a greenhouse that the new species requires high relative humidity and low light levels. These observations provide insights into the habitat requirements of the species, which is probably restricted to narrow basins under dense canopy. In light of the considerations above, according to IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF074B08CC5FFF843FB8FD84FD13FD59" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" box="[212,750,639,664]" firstAuthor="IUCN Standards" journalOrPublisher="Standards and Petitions Committee" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="ref4001" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Downloadable from https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C964D7ACC5FFF843C6FFD84FC4BFD59" authorityName="Jara & D. Franco" authorityYear="2022" box="[771,950,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="embera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC5FFF843C6FFD84FC4BFD59" box="[771,950,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia embera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is categorised as Critically Endangered [CR B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="938C6572CC5FFF843F15FD2CFE50FC90" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2936F9CC5FFF843F15FD2CFE50FC90" blockId="8.[121,1128,727,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC5FFF843F15FD2CFE4FFD2C" box="[121,434,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BFE3CA4CC5FFF843ED2FD2CFC97FCCF" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="A, ANDES" collectorName="Jara & D. White" country="Colombia" elevation="500" location="El Carmen del Atrato" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3817669CC5FFF843ED2FD2CFDDCFD2C" box="[446,545,727,749]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC5FFF843D42FD2CFD92FD2C" bold="true" box="[558,623,727,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1952F81BCC5FFF843D42FD2CFD92FD2C" box="[558,623,727,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: municipio
|
||
<location id="DE496022CC5FFF843D88FD2CFC4BFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90:DE496022CC5FFF843D88FD2CFC4BFD2C" box="[740,950,727,749]" country="Colombia" name="El Carmen del Atrato" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Choco">El Carmen del Atrato</location>
|
||
, carretera
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CA9B2FDBCC5FFF843B73FD2CFE91FCCF" firstLocation="Ciudad Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" secondLocation="Quibdo">entre Ciudad Bolivar y Quibdó</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC5FFF843E18FD03FE4BFCCF" box="[372,438,760,782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="50BBD1CACC5FFF843E18FD03FE4BFCCF" box="[372,438,760,782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF281039CC5FFF843ED3FD03FDE5FCCF" box="[447,536,760,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF6CE9D1CC5FFF843ED3FD03FDE5FCCF" box="[447,536,760,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-05-02">2 v 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC5FFF843D4DFD03FD2CFCCF" box="[545,721,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BD87AE3CCC5FFF843D4DFD03FDCFFCCF" box="[545,562,760,782]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="7663532FCC5FFF843D57FD03FD9BFCCF" box="[571,614,760,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="7663532FCC5FFF843DECFD03FD2CFCCF" box="[640,721,760,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. White</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2796 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BD87AE3CCC5FFF843C79FD03FC99FCCF" box="[789,868,760,782]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BFE3CA4CC5FFF843C1FFD03FE54FC90" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="A, ANDES" collectorName="Jara & D. White" country="Colombia" elevation="545" latitude="5.74513" location="El Carmen del Atrato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29838" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
municipio
|
||
<location id="DE496022CC5FFF843CB0FD03FF44FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:533F87EFCC55FF843F15FB08FE50FC90:DE496022CC5FFF843CB0FD03FF44FCEE" country="Colombia" latitude="5.74513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.29838" name="El Carmen del Atrato" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Choco">El Carmen del Atrato</location>
|
||
, carretera
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CA9B2FDBCC5FFF843E4EFCE2FDB3FCEE" box="[290,590,793,815]" firstLocation="Ciudad Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" secondLocation="Quibdo">entre Ciudad Bolivar y Quibdó</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1C6E9B1CCC5FFF843D3BFCE2FD6AFCEE" box="[599,663,793,815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="545.0">
|
||
<elevation id="50BBD1CACC5FFF843D3BFCE2FD6AFCEE" box="[599,663,793,815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="545.0">545 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA2503ECC5FFF843D9FFCE2FC9DFCEE" box="[755,864,793,815]" degrees="5.74513" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="5.74513">5.74513°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEA2503ECC5FFF843C05FCE2FC19FCEE" box="[873,996,793,815]" degrees="76.29838" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-76.29838">76.29838°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF281039CC5FFF843C82FCE2FBBAFCEE" box="[1006,1095,793,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF6CE9D1CC5FFF843C82FCE2FBBAFCEE" box="[1006,1095,793,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-05-02">2 v 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E2EAEBCC5FFF843B23FCE2FEF2FC90" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BD87AE3CCC5FFF843B23FCE2FB9DFCEE" box="[1103,1120,793,815]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="7663532FCC5FFF843F15FCC0FF59FC90" box="[121,164,827,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="7663532FCC5FFF843FD2FCC0FEF2FC90" box="[190,271,827,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. White</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2799 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BD87AE3CCC5FFF843E3FFCC0FE59FC90" box="[339,420,827,849]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |