1114 lines
149 KiB
XML
1114 lines
149 KiB
XML
<document id="C9901B980F202393D273F2F2F5217607" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b27fd3fe-d8e9-4cb6-b323-47a5c935ebc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212095" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460470835105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maciel, Natan Medeiros, Vaz-Silva, Wilian, Oliveira, Renan Manoel De & Padial, José Manuel" docDate="2012" docId="530B87B5FFF1064DFF06FCDF40A10628" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03265p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3265" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira & Padial, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="AF32FFCDFFF00644FF91FFB042350511" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698305659294" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2CDBFDD9D5F0463B251E785F5249B2AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D877DB0D28FC9538C8DE3B8BFABF79E">
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<mods:title id="3069DF920866E5196B3A55BD53C49B27">A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E1B0306CA3585FA73998F4178FC3DEF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB2D708D10BED75805B2EA3928514750">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6F784FC7B94F90C685503B4820C163F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D42FF84395A909008884E3F60ECD045B">Maciel, Natan Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9666E7852741C7F1B31E372639B9CDB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C767B8FDBC4F152E952770B153DFF59C">Vaz-Silva, Wilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C75C709F9010D4956441DCC0897B9949">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56183C0324C2DA424EE1B55D031CD6BE">Oliveira, Renan Manoel De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F24BC2D0D6DD99A9BCFA29BCE2DED46E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC1AA7B8D3D97B92C4EF7E2EF7F1E08">Padial, José Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45A65F9A03DC65D98F7E48654949295A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4B009BDE1BD668D4FDD1B1E4B6A82F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C71E4E68BE2604D21E87ABD2F72D0336">
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<mods:date id="09C8111A3F9437DA108E3B7B241C0707">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="94D6C3F89DE2AA72A33669805E95392D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B6B7E323C08CA5FF54F868AF804DD99" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="303ABD461FAB613EABBFABDBA0085FA3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="530B87B5FFF1064DFF06FCDF40A10628" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530B87B5FFF1064DFF06FCDF40A10628" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530B87B5FFF1064DFF06FCDF40A10628" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF10645FF06FCDF432706BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF10645FF06FCDF407B0699" blockId="1.[151,590,879,938]" box="[151,590,879,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="805581CFFFF10645FF06FCDF407B0699" bold="true" box="[151,590,879,904]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FF06FCDF407B0699" bold="true" box="[151,590,879,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF10645FF06FCDF43DB0699" box="[151,494,879,904]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FF06FCDF43DB0699" bold="true" box="[151,494,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E557CAFFF10645FE64FCC0407B0699" box="[501,590,880,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF10645FF06FC22432706BB" blockId="1.[151,590,879,938]" box="[151,274,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FF0EFC22433C06BB" box="[159,265,914,938]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF10645FF06FC68435C005B" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF10645FF06FC6840FD0124" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FF06FC68433E06E1" bold="true" box="[151,267,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF10645FF06FC68433306E1" box="[151,262,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDB3AE66FFF10645FE83FC69436806E1" box="[274,349,985,1008]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
75886, an adult male, from Fazenda Macaúba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE965064FFF10645FCEAFC67463606FE" box="[891,1027,983,1007]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-16.589724">16°35’23”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE965064FFF10645FB81FC6746AA06FE" box="[1040,1183,983,1007]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-51.795277">51°47’43”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5A9B46FFF10645FAC4FC6747A806E1" box="[1365,1437,983,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level), Piranhas Municipality, State of Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B57633FFF10645FCA1FC4A41420103" box="[816,887,1018,1042]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="AF1C1063FFF10645FB8EFC4A46CF0103" box="[1055,1274,1018,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2009-10-18">18th October 2009</date>
|
||
by Natan M. Maciel, Wilian Vaz-Silva, and Renan M. Oliveira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF10645FF56FBF04684016B" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FF56FBF043730149" bold="true" box="[199,326,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF10645FF56FBF043740149" box="[199,321,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDB3AE66FFF10645FEDFFBF143AC0149" box="[334,409,1089,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
75887−89 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDB3AE66FFF10645FDDAFBF040A10149" box="[587,660,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUFG</collectionCode>
|
||
5893−95, six adult males, collected along with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF10645FB73FBF0477D0149" box="[1250,1352,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDB3AE66FFF10645FAC2FBF047A90149" box="[1363,1436,1088,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUFG</collectionCode>
|
||
5909, an adult male from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF10645FE70FBD34024016A" box="[481,529,1123,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, collected on
|
||
<date id="AF1C1063FFF10645FC99FBD2419B016B" box="[776,942,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2009-07-26">26th July 2009</date>
|
||
by Renan M. Oliveira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF10645FF56FB35435C005B" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FF56FB3540A9018F" bold="true" box="[199,668,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Generic and species group assignment.</emphasis>
|
||
To date, there is no identifiable morphological synapomorphy supporting the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF10645FEF4FB1940D601D1" authority="Hedges et al. 2008" authorityName="Hedges et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[357,739,1192,1216]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FEF4FB1943DB01D1" box="[357,494,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF10645FE6FFB1840EE01D1" author="Hedges" box="[510,731,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Hedges, B. S., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FDCDFB1940A001D1" box="[604,661,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We assign the new taxon to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF10645FB37FB19471A01D1" box="[1190,1327,1193,1216]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FB37FB19471A01D1" box="[1190,1327,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on geography and overall similarity to the majority of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF10645FCDDFB7C41E001F2" box="[844,981,1228,1251]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FCDDFB7C41E001F2" box="[844,981,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described. Also, we assign the new species to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF10645FE81FB5E43F20014" box="[272,455,1261,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FE81FB5E43F20014" box="[272,455,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group for having Finger I longer than Finger II, belly granular but nor aerolate, a tarsal fold, tympanic membrane distinct, and by its advertisement call composed of single pulsatile notes modulated in amplitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF10640FF56FAE543DC040D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF10645FF56FAE5435A02CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,983,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FF56FAE54374007F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF10645FD9CFAE6410D007C" box="[525,824,1365,1389]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FD9CFAE6410D007C" box="[525,824,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pristimantis conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF10645FBBAFAE54762007C" author="Lynch" box="[1067,1367,1365,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) in western Ecuador: systematics, ecology, and biogeography. University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publications, 23, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch & Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, characterized by (see also Table 1): (1) dorsal skin coarsely shagreen with some enlarged non-queratinized granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FF0EFA2A42D400A3" box="[159,225,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), larger toward flanks; venter homogeneously granular, granules small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FBACFA2A46B500A3" box="[1085,1152,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); posterior surfaces of limbs smooth; discoidal fold conspicuous; dorsolateral folds absent; postrictal glands present; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus round, large, their length about 60% eye length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FC1AFA5041FA00E9" box="[907,975,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); supratympanic fold short, very prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FF4FF9B24317030B" box="[222,290,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); (3) head slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FD45F9B24129030B" box="[724,796,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–2A); snout acuminate in dorsal view, subacuminate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FEBAF995434C032C" box="[299,377,1573,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B);
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF10645FE56F99540B1032C" box="[455,644,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
straight in dorsal view, sharp in profile; (4) cranial crests absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FAFFF99542930371" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); upper eyelid covered by small granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FD33F9F840D90371" box="[674,748,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–2A); (5) dentigerous process of prevomers large, situated posteromedial to choanae; (6) males with subgular vocal sac, and one nuptial pad on thumb; (7) hands with long and slender fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FEEBF93D438803B4" box="[378,445,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), Finger 1> Finger 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FD5DF93D413A03B4" box="[716,783,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); subarticular tubercles subconical, prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FAA7F93D474C03B4" box="[1334,1401,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); supernumerary tubercles round, smaller than subarticular tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FC00F90041E103D9" box="[913,980,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); terminal discs on Fingers I, II and IV round, enlarged on Finger III, ovate to truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FD53F962413203FB" box="[706,775,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); circumferential grooves conspicuous, ungueal flap not indented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FE96F9454379021C" box="[263,332,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); lateral fringes and keels on fingers weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FCDFF94541A6021C" box="[846,915,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); (8) ulnar tubercles absent; (9) tubercles on heel and tarsus absent, tarsal fold prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FD08F8A840E80221" box="[665,733,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); (10) inner metatarsal tubercle ovate, prominent, outer subconical, prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FEECF88A43F60243" box="[381,451,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); supernumerary tubercles absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FCFDF88A41870243" box="[876,946,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); (11) toes long and slender (foot length 50% SVL) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FE8EF8ED43570264" box="[287,354,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); lateral fringes or keels weak, basal webbing present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FC71F8ED46160264" box="[992,1059,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); Toe III reaching midpoint of penultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FD30F83040DD0289" box="[673,744,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); tips of toes rounded to ovate, enlarged, ungual flap not indented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FE99F812437B02AB" box="[264,334,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); (12) ventral coloration white with fine mottling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF10645FC3CF81241DA02AB" box="[941,1007,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); posterior surface of thighs brown without light spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF30647FF06FAA840BC005F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF30647FF06FAA840BC005F" blockId="3.[151,1435,1304,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FF06FAA84321003F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1304,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FE8DFAAA4067003F" box="[284,594,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FE8DFAAA407B003F" box="[284,590,1304,1327]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF30640FF56FAC443DC040D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1396,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FF56FAC44054009C" bold="true" box="[199,609,1396,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Comparisons with similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FDF8FAC6418D009C" box="[617,952,1397,1421]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FDF8FAC6418D009C" box="[617,952,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the east Andean species
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FF06FA2A40EA00A0" box="[151,735,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FF06FA2A433800A0" box="[151,269,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">P. dundeei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FE88FA2A438700A0" box="[281,434,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">P. fenestratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FE2CFA2A400200A0" box="[445,567,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">P. koehleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FDD2FA2A40EA00A0" box="[579,735,1434,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samaipatae">P. samaipatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FD7CFA2A416400A0" box="[749,849,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FD7CFA2A416400A0" box="[749,849,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. vilarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FC1FFA2A461000A0" box="[910,1061,1433,1457]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeuctotylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FC1FFA2A461000A0" box="[910,1061,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. zeuctotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it can be distinguished from them as follows (character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FDD4FA0E411700C4" box="[581,802,1469,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FDD4FA0E411700C4" box="[581,802,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parenthesis). The most similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FA82FA0E42C500E8" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FA82FA0E42C500E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has granular belly, but the granules are only posteriorly present (homogeneously granular), double nuptial pad on thumb (single), shagreen dorsal skin (coarsely shagreen), dorsal flat warts (absent), finger fringes absent (finger fringes weakly developed or absent), and prominent toe fringes (weakly developed).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FB39F99A428D0374" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FB39F99A428D0374" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth ventral skin (granular), shagreen dorsal skin texture (coarsely shagreen), and double nuptial pad on thumb (single).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FEDEF9C2400B0398" box="[335,574,1649,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FEDEF9C2400B0398" box="[335,574,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has granular ventral skin, only posterolaterally (homogeneously granular), finely shagreen dorsal skin texture (coarsely shagreen), finger fringes absent (weakly developed or absent), toe fringes absent (weakly developed), double nuptial pad on thumb (single).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FC68F90A473B03C0" box="[1017,1294,1722,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samaipatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FC68F90A473B03C0" box="[1017,1294,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis samaipatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth belly (granular), finely shagreen dorsal skin (coarsely shagreen), finger fringes absent (weakly developed or absent), toe fringes prominent (weakly developed), ventral coloration immaculate (weakly spotted), double nuptial pad on thumb (single).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FE0CF8964040022C" box="[413,629,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FE0CF8964040022C" box="[413,629,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis vilarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth belly (granular), enlarged ovate discs on Fingers III and IV (round, moderately enlarged), lacks finger fringes (weakly developed or absent), lacks toe fringes (weakly developed).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FF77F8DE43C10294" box="[230,500,1901,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeuctotylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FF77F8DE43C10294" box="[230,500,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pristimantis zeuctotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pair of low dorsolateral folds (absent), smooth ventral skin (granular), very enlarged and ovate finger discs on Fingers III and IV (round, moderately enlarged). Two other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FADEF822433F02DC" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FADEF822433F02DC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group inhabiting east of the Andes are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FD4EF806414202DC" box="[735,887,1973,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinator">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FD4EF806414202DC" box="[735,887,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. buccinator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF30647FC1BF804468002DD" author="Flores" box="[906,1205,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Flores, G. & Rodriguez, L. O. (1997) Two new species of the Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Peru. Copeia, 1997, 388 - 394." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B57633FFF30647FC1BF80441E702DD" box="[906,978,1972,1996]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Rodríguez 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FB6BF80647A902DC" box="[1274,1436,1973,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skydmainos">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FB6BF80647A902DC" box="[1274,1436,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. skydmainos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF30647FF0FF86843F402E1" author="Flores" box="[158,449,2008,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Flores, G. & Rodriguez, L. O. (1997) Two new species of the Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Peru. Copeia, 1997, 388 - 394." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B57633FFF30647FF0FF86842D302E1" box="[158,230,2008,2032]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Rodríguez 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but they can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF30647FC26F86A46A702E0" box="[951,1170,2009,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF30647FC26F86A46A702E0" box="[951,1170,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">P. ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having conspicuous and complete dorsolateral folds. Two other Strabomantids from the Cerrado biome,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF40640FBE9FF28439D05C5" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1937" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF40640FBE9FF2847A905A1" box="[1144,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Oreobates heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF40640FF0FFF0C439505C5" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[158,416,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1937) Alguns batrachios novos das colecoes do Museo Nacional. O Campo, 8, 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1937">Miranda-Ribeiro 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF40640FE77FF0D418B05C5" authority="Bokermann 1965" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1965" box="[486,958,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF40640FE77FF0D40EB05C5" box="[486,734,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pristimantis crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF40640FD7FFF0C418005C5" author="Bokermann" box="[750,949,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1965) Tres novos batraquios da regiao central de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 25, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1965">Bokermann 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF40640FADEFF0D431B05E9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. v e n - trigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
by having smooth ventral skin and large and ovate external finger discs, and by lacking tarsal fold and well-developed vocal sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF40640FF06F8E946B8029E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF40640FF06F8E946B8029E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1881,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF40640FF06F8E94327027E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1881,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF40640FE88F8EB40730261" box="[281,582,1882,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF40640FE88F8EB40730261" box="[281,582,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF50641FF06FC2B477006A3" box="[151,1349,923,946]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF50641FF06FC2B477006A3" blockId="5.[151,1349,923,946]" box="[151,1349,923,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FF06FC2B432706A0" bold="true" box="[151,274,923,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF50641FE88FC2D407206A3" box="[281,583,924,946]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FE88FC2D407206A3" box="[281,583,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF5064CFF56FC684014074E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF50641FF56FC6843C10048" blockId="5.[151,1437,984,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FF56FC6843DE06E0" bold="true" box="[199,491,984,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF50641FEECFC6943D306E0" box="[381,486,985,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal skin, including the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FCE0FC69418706E0" box="[881,946,985,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and hind limbs coarsely shagreen with some enlarged non-queratinized granules, larger toward flanks; skin on sides of head and dorsal forelimbs smooth; gular region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FEA0FB9143470128" box="[305,370,1057,1081]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), hind and forelimbs smooth; belly granular, granules small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FBD4FB9146B30128" box="[1093,1158,1057,1081]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Head slightly longer than wide (head length/head width = 1.1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FDE5FBF54086014C" box="[628,691,1093,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 2A). Snout truncate in dorsal view and protruding in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FF4DFBD9432A0190" box="[220,287,1129,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Nostrils situated and directed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FCE6FBD9418E0190" box="[887,955,1129,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); nostrils visible from front and in lateral views but not in dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FD1BFB3D416501B4" box="[650,848,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
sloped and slightly concave in lateral view; loreal region nearly flat and vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FD90FB01407D01D8" box="[513,584,1201,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tongue ovate, premaxillary and maxillary teeth indistinct, dentigerous process of prevomers large and situated posteromedial to choanae, vocal slits not visible. Eye length 16.5 % of SVL, pupil elliptical horizontally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FD89FB4940690000" box="[536,604,1273,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tympanic membrane evident, circular, posterodorsally concealed,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FAFBFB4A43000024" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">tympanic annulus</emphasis>
|
||
well visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FE5CFAAD40240024" box="[461,529,1309,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B), its diameter 58% smaller than that of EL; supratympanic fold present, prominent and well visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FE1EFAF143E60048" box="[399,467,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF50641FF56FAD542FF03F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,984,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Hands relatively small, length 29% of SVL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FD59FAD54138006C" box="[712,781,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Relative length of adpressed fingers: II <IV <I <III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FF0EFA3942D700B0" box="[159,226,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Finger I (3.4 mm) longer than Finger 2 (3.0 mm). Discs on Finger I, II and IV moderately expanded; disc on Finger III expanded, bearing lateral fringes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FD5DFA1D412000D4" box="[716,789,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). A large, heart-shaped, outer metacarpal tubercle on median base of palm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FE04FA6143EF00F8" box="[405,474,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); a smaller inner metacarpal tubercle on base of Finger I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FB16FA6146FE00F8" box="[1159,1227,1489,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); two prominent and well-developed subarticular tubercles on each finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FCAAFA45414B031C" box="[827,894,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Forearm long (84 % longer than arm) and robust (80 % wider than arm). Shank length 56% of SVL. Relative lengths of adpressed toes: I <II <V <III <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FF0EF98D42EA0344" box="[159,223,1597,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1304,1327]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,181,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1246,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal head view (A), gular view and ventral detail view of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm (A and B), 2 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical and well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FC12F98D41F20344" box="[899,967,1597,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); outer metatarsal tubercle smaller than inner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FF71F9D143110368" box="[224,292,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); one subarticular tubercle on each toes I and II, two subarticular tubercules on toes III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FAFFF9D14293038C" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); three subarticular tubercules on toe IV. Hands lacking lateral fringes and webbing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FB14F93546FF038C" box="[1157,1226,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); feet presenting webbing slightly developed between toes II −III and III −IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FCACF91941B503D0" box="[829,896,1705,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Tarsal fold present and well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FAFEF919429303F4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,347,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,315,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the head, and palmar (E) and plantar (D) views of hands and feet of the holotype (MNRJ 75886). Scale bars = 5 mm. Drawings by Iago. M. Maciel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF50641FF56F94141AC023C" blockId="5.[151,1437,984,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FF56F941405B0218" bold="true" box="[199,622,1776,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF50641FE0AF94140370218" box="[411,514,1777,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 24.8; HL 9.8; HW 4.4; EL 4.1; EN 3.6;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B57633FFF50641FBFCF94246AA0218" box="[1133,1183,1778,1801]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.9; EE 5.5; TYH 2.4; TYL 2.8; F3 1.3; F4 1.1; FA 5.0; TL 13.9; TH 13.0; FL 11.3; T4 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF50642FF56F8884078040D" blockId="5.[151,1437,984,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF50641FF56F888437A0240" bold="true" box="[199,335,1848,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum grayish brown with dark brown markings consisting of oblique bars beginning in the middorsal region toward to the flanks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FDEBF8ED408A0264" box="[634,703,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bars also present on dorsal surfaces of the limbs, arms, fingers and toes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FE98F83143650288" box="[265,336,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal surfaces of the thighs pale brown, not barred. Inguinal region, dorsal surfaces of the thighs and hands (near to articulation radio-humerus) with orange spots. Interorbital and loreal region with dark brown bars between level of eyes and nostrils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FD3EF87940C002F0" box="[687,757,1993,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tip of the snout white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF50641FB89F879466B02F0" box="[1048,1118,1993,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial and subocular dark brown vertical bars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF60642FEEFFF2743F705BE" box="[382,450,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supratympanic fold dark brown. Dorsal portion of iris golden and ventral portion dark gold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF60642FF48FF0C432A05C5" box="[217,287,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,946]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1279,193,902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pristimantis ventrigranulosus in life from type locality. Photo by Natan Maciel. MNRJ 75887 (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter cream white with pale brown reticulate spots on ventral surfaces of thighs, gular region and under axillae. The coloration of preserved specimens resembles life coloration, although brown colors fade to gray and orange spots fade to grayish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF60642FF56FE9746B404BD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF60642FF56FE97430E0451" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The finger discs of some individuals of
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF60642FCB6FE9841620451" box="[807,855,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are not expanded and lack fringes: MNRJ 75887(finger II and III, left hand); MNRJ 75886 (finger IV, left hand); MNRJ 75889 (finger I, left hand). Subcloacal granules of three individuals (MNRJ 75886, ZUFG 5893 and MNRJ 75889) are absent. The pattern of the dorsal bars is variable in some of the specimens. For variation in morphometrics see
|
||
<tableCitation id="96200318FFF60642FBB6FE24464804BD" box="[1063,1149,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,471,492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,561,1204]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Means, Standard deviation (SD), and ranges (in mm) of type series (eight males) of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus. Character Mean (± SD) Range" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8FDD662BFFF60642FF06FE6741DC070F" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="8FDD662BFFF60642FF06FE6741DC070F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF60642FF06FE6741DC070F" ID-Table-UUID="8FDD662BFFF60642FF06FE6741DC070F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8FDD662BFFF60642FF06FE6741DC070F" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1426,561,1204]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF60642FF06FE6741DC070F" blockId="6.[151,1426,470,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF60642FF06FE67433104FD" bold="true" box="[151,260,471,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Means, Standard deviation (SD), and ranges (in mm) of type series (eight males) of
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF60642FBCDFE6847A704FC" box="[1116,1426,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF60642FBCDFE6847B804FC" box="[1116,1421,471,493]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Character Mean (± SD) Range
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF60642FF08FD82463401A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<table id="A9A2C403FFF6F9BBFF06FD8147A701A5" box="[151,1426,561,1204]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FD8147A70759" box="[151,1426,561,584]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FD8142F80759" box="[151,205,561,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FD81402B0759" box="[422,542,561,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">23.5 (± 1.9)</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FD8147A70759" box="[936,1426,561,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">20.2 – 25.4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FDEA47A70760" box="[151,1426,602,625]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FDEA42F80760" box="[151,205,602,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FDEA402B0760" box="[422,542,602,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">9.5 (± 1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FDEA47A70760" box="[936,1426,602,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">8.2 – 11.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FD3347A7078B" box="[151,1426,643,666]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FD3342F8078B" box="[151,205,643,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FD33402B078B" box="[422,542,643,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">8.4 (± 0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FD3347A7078B" box="[936,1426,643,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">6.9 – 9.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FD1D47A707D2" box="[151,1426,685,707]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FD1D42F807D2" box="[151,205,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">EL</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FD1D402B07D2" box="[422,542,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3.6 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FD1D47A707D2" box="[936,1426,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3.1 – 4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FD6647A707FC" box="[151,1426,726,749]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FD6642F807FC" box="[151,205,726,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">EM</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FD66402B07FC" box="[422,542,726,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3.3 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FD6647A707FC" box="[936,1426,726,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2.6 – 3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FCB047A70607" box="[151,1426,768,790]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FCB042F80607" box="[151,205,768,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FCB0402B0607" box="[422,542,768,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2.7 (± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FCB047A70607" box="[936,1426,768,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2.5 – 2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FC9947A70651" box="[151,1426,809,832]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FC9942F80651" box="[151,205,809,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">EE</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FC99402B0651" box="[422,542,809,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">5.3 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FC9947A70651" box="[936,1426,809,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4.8 – 5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FCE347A70678" box="[151,1426,851,873]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FCE342F80678" box="[151,205,851,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TYH</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FCE3402B0678" box="[422,542,851,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2.2 (± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FCE347A70678" box="[936,1426,851,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.7 – 2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FCCC47A70683" box="[151,1426,892,914]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FCCC42F80683" box="[151,205,892,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TYL</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FCCC402B0683" box="[422,542,892,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2.4 (± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FCCC47A70683" box="[936,1426,892,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.9 – 2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FC1547A706AA" box="[151,1426,933,955]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FC1542F806AA" box="[151,205,933,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">F3</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FC15402B06AA" box="[422,542,933,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.4 (± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FC1547A706AA" box="[936,1426,933,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.1 – 1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FC7F47A706F4" box="[151,1426,975,997]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FC7F42F806F4" box="[151,205,975,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">F4</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FC7F402B06F4" box="[422,542,975,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.1 (± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FC7F47A706F4" box="[936,1426,975,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.0 – 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FC4847A7011F" box="[151,1426,1016,1038]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FC4842F8011F" box="[151,205,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FC48402B011F" box="[422,542,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4.7 (± 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FC4847A7011F" box="[936,1426,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3.5 – 5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FB9147A70129" box="[151,1426,1057,1080]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FB9142F80129" box="[151,205,1057,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FB91402B0129" box="[422,542,1057,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">13.8 (± 1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FB9147A70129" box="[936,1426,1057,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">10.0 – 15.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FBFA47A70170" box="[151,1426,1098,1121]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FBFA42F80170" box="[151,205,1098,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TH</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FBFA402B0170" box="[422,542,1098,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">13.2 (± 1.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FBFA47A70170" box="[936,1426,1098,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">10.8 – 15.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FBC347A7019B" box="[151,1426,1139,1162]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FBC342F8019B" box="[151,205,1139,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FBC3402B019B" box="[422,542,1139,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">12.4 (± 1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FBC347A7019B" box="[936,1426,1139,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">9.6 – 14.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF6F9BBFF06FB2D47A701A5" box="[151,1426,1181,1204]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFF06FB2D42F801A5" box="[151,205,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">T4</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFE37FB2D402B01A5" box="[422,542,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.2 (± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF6F9BBFC39FB2D47A701A5" box="[936,1426,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1.0 – 1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF60642FF06F80E428802E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212099/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[174,1416,1308,1951]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF60642FF06F80E428802E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF60642FF06F80E432702C2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1982,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF60642FB16F80F428202E2" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF60642FB16F80F428202E2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF70643FF06FF2847A905BF" box="[151,1436,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF06FF2847A905BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,386]" box="[151,1436,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF06FF28433005BC" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Numerical characteristics and comparisons among advertisement calls of some species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FB5FFF29477F05BF" box="[1230,1354,153,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristimantis</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspi-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF06FF0747A905DD" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,386]" box="[151,1436,182,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF06FF0742D405DC" box="[151,225,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">cillatus</emphasis>
|
||
group and the new species described. Data include ranges (first row for each species) and mean ± standard deviation in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF06FF6543D905FA" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,386]" box="[151,492,213,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">parentheses. * Data not available.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF0EFEB647B5042A" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Species Notes/call Call length Note length Note rate Pulses Fundamental (ms) (ms) frequency (Hz)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF0EFEE047550475" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,386]" box="[159,1376,334,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFEE0433D0474" box="[159,264,335,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFEE0433D0474" box="[159,264,335,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8 530 50 13.7 *
|
||
<date id="AF1C1063FFF70643FB71FEFF47550475" box="[1248,1376,335,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1808" valueMax="2497">1808 − 2497</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FEE6FEDD46D80493" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,386]" box="[375,1261,365,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">* * * * * *</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF0EFE2847780018" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<table id="A9A2C403FFF7F9BBFF06FE2647A90038" box="[151,1436,406,1321]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FE2647A904DA" box="[151,1436,406,459]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FE26435104DA" box="[151,356,406,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFE28431204BC" box="[159,295,407,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFE28431204BC" box="[159,295,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FE2640F704DA" box="[375,706,406,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">2 – 4 157 – 458 (2.6 ± 0.6) (265.2 ± 81.6)</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FE26417904DA" box="[724,844,406,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">50 – 91 (63 ± 11.4)</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FE26463A04DA" box="[899,1039,406,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">7.7 – 12.7 (10.1 ± 1.5)</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FE26468004DA" box="[1073,1205,406,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">9 – 17 (12.9 ± 42.2)</th>
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FE2647A904DA" box="[1224,1436,406,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1542 – 2048 (1746.7 ± 158)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FE6E47A90702" box="[151,1436,478,531]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FE6E43510702" box="[151,356,478,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFE50433E04E4" box="[159,267,479,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFE50433E04E4" box="[159,267,479,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FE6E40F70702" box="[375,706,478,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3 – 8 173 – 644 (5.7 ± 1.0) (421 ± 159.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FE6E41790702" box="[724,844,478,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">20 – 54 (35.5 ± 6.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FE6E463A0702" box="[899,1039,478,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">11.8 – 17.3 (14.1 ± 1.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FE6E46800702" box="[1073,1205,478,531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">5 – 9 (7.5 ± 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FE6E47A90702" box="[1224,1436,478,531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1732 – 1971 (1853.5 ± 72.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FD9647A9074A" box="[151,1436,550,603]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FD964351074A" box="[151,356,550,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFD98431C072C" box="[159,297,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. s a m a i p a t a e</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FD9640F7074A" box="[375,706,550,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1 – 3 82.2 – 1062 (2 ± 0.2) (291.7 ± 168.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FD964179074A" box="[724,844,550,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">59 – 141 (89 ± 16.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FD96463A074A" box="[899,1039,550,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">2.7 – 14.9 (8.5 ± 2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FD964680074A" box="[1073,1205,550,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">11 – 23 (16.4 ± 2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FD9647A9074A" box="[1224,1436,550,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1535 – 1834 (1704.9 ± 64.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FDDE47A907B2" box="[151,1436,622,675]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FDDE435107B2" box="[151,356,622,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFDC042CC0794" box="[159,249,623,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFDC042CC0794" box="[159,249,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. vilarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FDDE40F707B2" box="[375,706,622,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">8 521 * *</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FDDE417907B2" box="[724,844,622,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3 − 21 (8 ± 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FDDE463A07B2" box="[899,1039,622,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">14 *</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FDDE468007B2" box="[1073,1205,622,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">*</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FDDE47A907B2" box="[1224,1436,622,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1959 − 2256 *</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FD0747A907FA" box="[151,1436,695,747]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FD07435107FA" box="[151,356,695,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFD08435107DC" box="[159,356,695,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFD08435107DC" box="[159,356,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FD0740F707FA" box="[375,706,695,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FEE6FD0740BE07DD" bold="true" box="[375,651,695,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">4 − 7 202 − 411</emphasis>
|
||
(4.9 ± 0.8) (289 ± 60)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FD07417907FA" box="[724,844,695,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FD45FD07411407DD" bold="true" box="[724,801,695,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">24 − 74</emphasis>
|
||
(43.8 ± 8.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FD07463A07FA" box="[899,1039,695,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FC12FD0741CE07FA" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">15.6 − 19.8 (17.1 ± 1.1)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FD07468007FA" box="[1073,1205,695,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FBA0FD07465007DD" bold="true" box="[1073,1125,695,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">4 − 9</emphasis>
|
||
(6.2 ± 1.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FD0747A907FA" box="[1224,1436,695,747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FCA247A90639" box="[151,1436,786,808]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FCA243510639" box="[151,356,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FCF347A90668" box="[151,1436,835,889]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FCF343510668" box="[151,356,835,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Species</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FCF340F70668" box="[375,706,835,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Dominant Notes frequency (Hz)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FCF341790668" box="[724,844,835,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Calls</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FCF3463A0668" box="[899,1039,835,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">No. of speci- mens</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FCF346800668" box="[1073,1205,835,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">No. of Populations</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FCF347A90668" box="[1224,1436,835,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Source</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FC3C47A906D0" box="[151,1436,908,961]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FC3C435106D0" box="[151,356,908,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFC3D433D06B3" box="[159,264,908,930]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFC3D433D06B3" box="[159,264,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FC3C40F706D0" box="[375,706,908,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3273 − 4737 * 2</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FC3C417906D0" box="[724,844,908,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FC3C463A06D0" box="[899,1039,908,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FC3C468006D0" box="[1073,1205,908,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FC3C47A906D0" box="[1224,1436,908,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Heyer & Muñoz (1999)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FC6347A90118" box="[151,1436,979,1033]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFC65439806F8" box="[159,429,980,1002]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FC6343510118" box="[151,356,979,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFC65431206FB" box="[159,295,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FC6340F70118" box="[375,706,979,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1710 – 3591 55 (3086.3 ± 580.7)</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FC6341790118" box="[724,844,979,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">22</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FC63463A0118" box="[899,1039,979,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">6</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FC6346800118" box="[1073,1205,979,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">4</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FC6347A90118" box="[1224,1436,979,1033]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Padial & De La Riva (2009)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FBAB47A90140" box="[151,1436,1051,1105]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FBAB43510140" box="[151,356,1051,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFBAD433E0123" box="[159,267,1052,1074]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFBAD433E0123" box="[159,267,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FBAB40F70140" box="[375,706,1051,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3245 – 3971 119 (3662.4 ± 128.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FBAB41790140" box="[724,844,1051,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">21</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FBAB463A0140" box="[899,1039,1051,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">6</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FBAB46800140" box="[1073,1205,1051,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">2</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FBAB47A90140" box="[1224,1436,1051,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Padial & De La Riva (2009)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FBD347A90188" box="[151,1436,1123,1177]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FBD343510188" box="[151,356,1123,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFBD5431C016B" box="[159,297,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. s a m a i p a t a e</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FBD340F70188" box="[375,706,1123,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">2922 – 3853 160 (3326.7 ± 175.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FBD341790188" box="[724,844,1123,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">98</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FBD3463A0188" box="[899,1039,1123,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">12</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FBD346800188" box="[1073,1205,1123,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">4</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FBD347A90188" box="[1224,1436,1123,1177]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Padial & De La Riva (2009)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FB1B47A901F0" box="[151,1436,1195,1249]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FB1B435101F0" box="[151,356,1195,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFB1D42CC01D3" box="[159,249,1196,1218]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFB1D42CC01D3" box="[159,249,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. vilarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FB1B40F701F0" box="[375,706,1195,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3799 − 4284 8 *</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FB1B417901F0" box="[724,844,1195,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FB1B463A01F0" box="[899,1039,1195,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FB1B468001F0" box="[1073,1205,1195,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FB1B47A901F0" box="[1224,1436,1195,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Heyer & Barrio- Amorós (2011)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="659234E1FFF7F9BBFF06FB4347A90038" box="[151,1436,1267,1321]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFF06FB4343510038" box="[151,356,1267,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FF0EFB454351001B" box="[159,356,1268,1290]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF0EFB454351001B" box="[159,356,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFEE6FB4340F70038" box="[375,706,1267,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FEEBFB4440A70018" bold="true" box="[378,658,1268,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3451.8 − 4334.8 108</emphasis>
|
||
(4021.0 ± 270.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFD45FB4341790038" box="[724,844,1267,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FC89FB4441040018" bold="true" box="[792,817,1268,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">22</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFC12FB43463A0038" box="[899,1039,1267,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FC1AFB4441AD0018" bold="true" box="[907,920,1268,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFBA0FB4346800038" box="[1073,1205,1267,1321]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FBA6FB4446710018" bold="true" box="[1079,1092,1268,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="26435D9DFFF7F9BBFB59FB4347A90038" box="[1224,1436,1267,1321]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Present work</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF70643FF56FADF47A00205" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF56FADF439A0099" bold="true" box="[199,431,1391,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Acoustic parameters and comparisons to other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FBFAFAC1471C0099" box="[1131,1321,1392,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FBFAFAC1471C0099" box="[1131,1321,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. conspicullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="96200318FFF70643FED2FA2443AD00BD" box="[323,408,1428,1452]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Numerical characteristics and comparisons among advertisement calls of some species of the Pristimantis conspi-" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FD39FA2541C300BD" box="[680,1014,1428,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FD39FA2541C300BD" box="[680,1014,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have no harmonic structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF70643FAACFA2447B400BD" box="[1341,1409,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,1308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1279,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillogram (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and the notes are pulsed, having an average of 6.2 pulses per note (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF70643FCEAFA07418B00DE" box="[891,958,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,1308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1279,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillogram (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Calls are composed by four, five, six or seven notes with dominance of five notes (±50%) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF70643FD44FA6C412D00E5" box="[725,792,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,1308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1279,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillogram (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Mean call length is 289 ± 60 ms (range, 202–411 ms) and mean note length is 43.8 ± 8.8 ms (range, 24–74 ms). Mean of the first band energy frequency is 3386.1 ± 313.7 Hz (range, 2127.2–3652.4 Hz) and mean dominant frequency 4021 ± 270.4 Hz (ranging 3451.8–4334.8 Hz). We prefer not to classify the first energy frequency as fundamental frequency because the dominant frequency is not multiple of this first frequency. The maximum intensity is released on the second frequency band, classified as dominant frequency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF70643FE16F93F43F903B6" box="[391,460,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,1308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1279,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillogram (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). In general, the calls had an ascending modulation at the beginning and the last note is the longest, with intermediate notes having similar length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF70643FCD6F90441BE03DD" box="[839,907,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,1308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1279,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillogram (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Amplitude modulation also increases at the beginning of notes and decreases toward the end. Comparisons with similar species show that advertisement call of new species is more similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FE78F94D406E0205" box="[489,603,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. k o e h l e r i</emphasis>
|
||
calls, but call length and dominant frequencies distinguish them (
|
||
<tableCitation id="96200318FFF70643FAA3F94C47B20205" box="[1330,1415,1788,1812]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Numerical characteristics and comparisons among advertisement calls of some species of the Pristimantis conspi-" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF7064CFF56F8904014074E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,607]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FF56F89043BD0229" bold="true" box="[199,392,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males were found calling on bushes, litter and about
|
||
<quantity id="1C5A9B46FFF70643FBD0F8AF46FF0226" box="[1089,1226,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60 – 100cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground after 18:30h, on the
|
||
<date id="AF1C1063FFF70643FEE2F8F44072024D" box="[371,583,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2009-10-18">18th October 2009</date>
|
||
. Calling were positioned nearly vertical with their heads directed toward the ground. They were found only in “Palmeiral” vegetation (
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FC8EF8D941680291" box="[799,861,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF70643FCF5F8D846500291" author="Ribeiro" box="[868,1125,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. (1998) Fitofisionomias do bioma cerrado. In: (Sano, S. M. & Almeida, S. P. (Eds), Cerrado: ambiente e flora. EMBRAPA-CPAC, Planaltina, pp. 89 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1998">Ribeiro & Walter 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) near to the Piranhas River. This kind of phytophysiognomy represents a secondary formation resulted of anthropogenic disturbance of an area of primary forest classified as gallery forest (
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FD1CF80140FE02D9" box="[653,715,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF70643FD43F80041E002D9" author="Ribeiro" box="[722,981,1968,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. (1998) Fitofisionomias do bioma cerrado. In: (Sano, S. M. & Almeida, S. P. (Eds), Cerrado: ambiente e flora. EMBRAPA-CPAC, Planaltina, pp. 89 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1998">Ribeiro & Walter 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The actual pattern can be characterized as “Palmeiral” formed by the palm tree named “babaçú” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF70643FCA4F864460902FD" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[821,1084,2004,2028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF70643FCA4F86441C502FD" box="[821,1008,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Attalea speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which has a high capacity to adapt to anthropogenic environments (J. D. A. Pereira, pers. com.). Other species found at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="04198801FFF8064CFB4CFF28473805A1" box="[1245,1293,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and vicinities include:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFEFFFF0C41BC05C5" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel 2011" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel" authorityYear="2011" box="[366,905,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFEFFFF0C406705C5" box="[366,594,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFDCCFF0C41BC05C5" author="Vaz-Silva" box="[605,905,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Vaz-Silva, W. & Maciel, N. M. (2011) A new cryptic species of Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Brazilian Cerrado. Zootaxa, 2826, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Vaz-Silva & Maciel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFC08FF0C47A205C5" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1937" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[921,1431,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Barycholos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFC08FF0C464205C5" box="[921,1143,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Barycholos ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFB1BFF0C47BA05C5" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[1162,1423,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1937) Alguns batrachios novos das colecoes do Museo Nacional. O Campo, 8, 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1937">Miranda-Ribeiro 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFF06FF5040B905E6" authority="Boettger 1885" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,652,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFF06FF5043FE05E9" box="[151,459,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chiasmocleis albopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFE4DFF6F40B105E6" author="Boettger" box="[476,644,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Boettger, O. (1885) Liste von Reptilien und Batrachiern aus Paraguay. Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaften, 58, 213 - 248." type="journal article" year="1885">Boettger 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFD0AFF50468D05E6" authority="Pombal & Bastos 1998" authorityName="Pombal & Bastos" authorityYear="1998" box="[667,1208,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFD0AFF5041B805E9" box="[667,909,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Dendropsophus cruzi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFC0FFF6F468505E6" author="Pombal" box="[926,1200,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Pombal, J. P. & Bastos, R. P. (1998) Nova especie de Hyla Laurenti, 1768 do centro-oeste brasileiro e a posicao taxonomica de H. microcephala werneri Cochran, 1952 e H. microcephala meridiana B. Lutz, 1952 (Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia (N. S.), 390, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">Pombal & Bastos 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFB56FF5142EE040D" authority="Peters 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFB56FF51477005E9" box="[1223,1349,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFAC7FF6F42E6040D" author="Peters" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1872) Uber eine Sammlung von Batrachiern aus Neu Freiburg in Brasilien. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1872, 680 - 684." type="journal article" year="1872">Peters 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFF7BFEB5401F040D" authority="Boulenger 1889" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[234,554,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFF7BFEB54366040D" box="[234,339,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFEF4FEB44014040D" author="Boulenger" box="[357,545,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) On a collection of batrachians made by Prof. Charles Spegazzini at Colonia Resistencia, South Chaco, Argentine Republic. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Serie 2, 7, 246 - 249." type="journal article" year="1889">Boulenger 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFDA8FEB540C7040D" box="[569,754,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubicundulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFDA8FEB540C7040D" box="[569,754,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">D. rubicundulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFC95FEB44604040D" author="Reinhardt" box="[772,1073,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Reinhardt, J. T. & Lutken, C. F. (1862 " 1861 ") Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdyr. Forste Afdeling: Padderne og Oglerne. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn Serie 2, 3, 143 - 242." type="journal article" year="1862">Reinhardt & Lütken 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“1861”);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFB39FEB4439D042E" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1920" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFB39FEB447A9040D" box="[1192,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Elachistocleis cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFF0FFE974395042E" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[158,416,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1920) Os engystomatideos do Museu Paulista (com um genero e tres especies novos). Revista do Museu Paulista, 12, 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1920">Miranda-Ribeiro 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFE25FE984140042E" authority="Steindachner 1863" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1863" box="[436,885,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Eupemphix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFE25FE9840AF0451" box="[436,666,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Eupemphix nattereri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFD30FE974140042E" author="Steindachner" box="[673,885,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steindachner, F. (1863) Uber einige neue Batrachier aus den Sammlungen des Wiener Museums. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 48, 186 - 192." type="journal article" year="1863">Steindachner 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFC10FE984719042E" authority="Spix 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[897,1324,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFC10FE9846A80451" box="[897,1181,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Hypsiboas albopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFB3DFE974711042E" author="Spix" box="[1196,1316,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Spix, J. B. v. (1824) Animalia nova sive Species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Munchen: F. S. Hubschmann." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFAA9FE99435C0475" authority="Burmeister 1856" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFAA9FE9947A80451" box="[1336,1437,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">H. lundii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFF0FFEFC43550475" author="Burmeister" box="[158,352,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Burmeister, H. (1856) Erlauterungen zur Fauna Brasiliens, enthaltend Abbildungen und ausfuhrliche Beschreibungen neuer oder ungenugend bekannter Thier-Arten. Berlin: Georg Reimer." type="book" year="1856">Burmeister 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFEE4FEFD410A0475" authority="Carvalho & Giaretta 2010" authorityName="Carvalho & Giaretta" authorityYear="2010" box="[373,831,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFEE4FEFD40390475" box="[373,524,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">H. paranaiba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFD84FEFC410A0475" author="Carvalho" box="[533,831,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Carvalho, T. R. & Giaretta, A. A. (2010) A new species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) closely related to H. multifasciatus Gunther from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2521, 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Carvalho & Giaretta 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFCDBFEFD46550475" authority="Cope 1862" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[842,1120,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFCDBFEFD41F80475" box="[842,973,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">H. raniceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFC44FEFC46550475" author="Cope" box="[981,1120,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cope, E. D. (1862 a) Catalogues of the reptiles obtained during the explorations of the Parana, Paraguay, Vermejo and Uraguay Rivers, by Capt. Thos. J. Page, U. S. N.; and of those procured by Lieut. N. Michler, U. S. Top. Eng., Commander of the expedition conducting the survey of the Atrato River. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 346 - 359." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="a">Cope 1862a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFBFDFEFC431E0496" authority="Schneider 1799" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFBFDFEFC47620475" box="[1132,1367,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Leptodactylus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFAF6FEFC43160496" author="Schneider" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1799). Historia Amphibiorum Naturalis et Literarariae. Fasciculus Primus. Continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros in Genera et Species Descriptos Notisque suis Distinctos. Jena: Friederici Frommanni." type="book" year="1799">Schneider 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFEABFEC140B10496" authority="Spix 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[314,644,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFEABFEC143DA0499" box="[314,495,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">L. labyrinthicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFD90FEDF40490496" author="Spix" box="[513,636,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Spix, J. B. v. (1824) Animalia nova sive Species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Munchen: F. S. Hubschmann." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFD05FEC046590496" authority="Steffen 1815" authorityName="Steffen" authorityYear="1815" box="[660,1132,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFD05FEC041040499" box="[660,817,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFCFAFEC0418F0499" box="[875,954,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">latrans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFC5AFEDF46510496" author="Steffen" box="[971,1124,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steffen, G. A. (1815) De Ranis nonnullis Observationes Anatomicae quas Consensu Gratiosae Facultatis Medicae. Berlin: Joannis Friderici Starckii." type="book" year="1815">Steffen 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFBEAFEC142EE04BD" authority="Bokermann 1956" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1956" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFBEAFEC147330499" box="[1147,1286,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">L. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFA86FEDF42E604BD" author="Bokermann" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1956) Sobre una nueva especie de Leptodactylus del Brasil (Amphibia). Neotropica, 2, 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="1956">Bokermann 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFF78FE25403804BD" authority="Spix 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[233,525,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFF78FE25434E04BD" box="[233,379,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFE1DFE24403004BD" author="Spix" box="[396,517,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Spix, J. B. v. (1824) Animalia nova sive Species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Munchen: F. S. Hubschmann." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFD8AFE25415304BD" authority="(Cope 1862b)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[539,870,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="podicipinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFD8AFE25408B04BD" box="[539,702,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">L. podicipinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFD5CFE24416B04BD" author="Cope" box="[717,862,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cope, E. D. (1862 b) On some new and little known American Anura. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="b">Cope 1862b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFCE2FE2446DC04BD" authority="Spix 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[883,1257,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFCE2FE24466204BD" box="[883,1111,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lithobates palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFBF6FE2446D404BD" author="Spix" box="[1127,1249,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Spix, J. B. v. (1824) Animalia nova sive Species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCX- VII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Munchen: F. S. Hubschmann." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFB66FE24403304DE" authority="Steindachner 1862" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1862" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFB66FE2447A904BD" box="[1271,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFF56FE09431104C1" box="[199,292,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">taurinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFEBEFE07403304DE" author="Steindachner" box="[303,518,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steindachner, F. (1862) Uber zwei noch unbeschriebene Batrachier aus des Sammlung des K. K. zoologischn Museum zu Wien. Archivio per La Zoologia l'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Fasciolo 1, 2, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1862">Steindachner 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFD87FE08413F04C1" box="[534,778,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Phyllomeduza azurea</emphasis>
|
||
Cope 1862;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFC34FE08474D04DE" authority="Bokermann 1962" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1962" box="[933,1400,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFC34FE08469004C1" box="[933,1189,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Physalaemus centralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFB21FE07474D04DE" author="Bokermann" box="[1200,1400,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1962) Sobre uma pequena colecao de anfibios do Brasil Central, com a descricao de uma especie nova de Physalaemus (Amphibia, Salientia). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 22, 213 - 219." type="journal article" year="1962">Bokermann 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFA16FE0943A104E5" authority="Fitzinger 1826" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFA16FE0942D004E5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFF7DFE6C43A104E5" author="Fitzinger" box="[236,404,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Fitzinger, L. J. F. J. (1826) Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren Naturlichen Verwandtschaften nebst einer Verwandtschafts-Tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K. K. Zoologisch Museums zu Wien. Wien: J. G. Heubner." type="book" year="1826">Fitzinger 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFE31FE6C416104E5" authority="Cope 1887" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1887" box="[416,852,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFE31FE6C408904E5" box="[416,700,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola saltica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFD5AFE6C417E04E5" author="Cope" box="[715,843,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cope, E. D. (1887) Synopsis of the Batrachia and Reptilia obtained by H. H. Smith, in the Province of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1887">Cope 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFCF1FE6C470D04E5" authority="Gallardo 1965" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1965" box="[864,1336,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirandaribeiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFCF1FE6C464C04E5" box="[864,1145,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Rhinella mirandaribeiroi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFB18FE6C470504E5" author="Gallardo" box="[1161,1328,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Gallardo, J. M. (1965) The species Bufo granulosus Spix (Salientia: Bufonidae) and its geographic variation. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 134, 107 - 138." type="journal article" year="1965">Gallardo 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFAD5FE6D43B50706" authority="Gunther 1858" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFAD5FE6D42F60709" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">R. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFF45FE4F434D0706" author="Gunther" box="[212,376,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1858) Neue Batrachier in der Sammlung des britischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 24, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1858">Günther 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFE1EFDB140EC0706" authority="Werner 1894" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1894" box="[399,729,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFE1EFDB140100709" box="[399,549,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">R. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFDA6FE4F40E40706" author="Werner" box="[567,721,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Werner, F. (1894) Herpetologische Nova. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 17, 410 - 415." type="journal article" year="1894">Werner 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFD78FDB0468B0706" authority="(A. Lutz 1925a)" baseAuthorityName="A. Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[745,1214,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFD78FDB041C20709" box="[745,1015,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Scinax fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFB9BFE4F46830706" author="Lutz" box="[1034,1206,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, A. (1925 a) Batraciens du Bresil. Comptes Rendus et Memoires Hebdomadaires des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et des ses Filiales, 1925, 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">A. Lutz 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFB5DFDB04312072D" authority="(A. Lutz 1925b)" baseAuthorityName="A. Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFB5DFDB047580709" box="[1228,1389,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFA11FE4F432B072D" author="Lutz" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Lutz, A. (1925 b) Batraciens du Bresil. Comptes Rendus et Memoires Hebdomadaires des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et des ses Filiales, 1925, 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">A. Lutz 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFEA4FD95408C072D" authority="Laurenti 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[309,697,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFEA4FD9543B5072D" box="[309,384,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Scinax</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFE2BFD9443CD072D" box="[442,504,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFD9BFD944085072D" author="Laurenti" box="[522,688,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatum cum Experimentis Circa Venena et Antidota Reptilium Austriacorum. Wien, Austria: Joan. Thom. nob. de Trattnern." type="book" year="1768">Laurenti 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFC90FD9446D2072D" authority="Laurenti 1758" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1758" box="[769,1255,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFC90FD94461F072D" box="[769,1066,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Trachycephalus typhonius</emphasis>
|
||
(Laurenti 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF8064CFB68FD9442E6074E" author="Oliveira" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Oliveira, R. M., Maciel, N. M. & Vaz-Silva, W. (2010) New state record of Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Ranidae) in Brazil. Herpetological Notes, 3, 277 - 278." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFAF0FD9547A9072D" box="[1377,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; W. Vaz-Silva, unpubl. data;).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FDD662BFFF8064CFF06F94243D10274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[199,1381,667,1744]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF8064CFF06F94243D10274" blockId="8.[151,1436,1778,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFF06F94243230219" bold="true" box="[151,278,1778,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Map with known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFD62F94446110218" box="[755,1060,1779,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFD62F94446110218" box="[755,1060,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: star = Piranhas Municipality (type locality); GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MA = State of Maranhão; PI = State of Piauí; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF8064CFF56F82146E402E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF8064CFF56F82146E402E0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1937,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFF56F821435502BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF8064CFEF7F823408102BB" box="[358,692,1938,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF8064CFEF7F823408102BB" box="[358,692,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pristimantis ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in known only from the type-locality: Fazenda Macaúba, Piranhas Municipality in the state of Goiás (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43992A26FFF8064CFDB8F805405A02DC" box="[553,623,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,667,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1394,661,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map with known geographic distribution of Pristimantis ventrigranulosus: star = Piranhas Municipality (type locality); GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MA = State of Maranhão; PI = State of Piauí; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The region of Piranhas Municipality is associated with the Araguaia- Tocantins River basin, sub-basin of Caiapó River, affluent of right margin of the Araguaia River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF9064DFF56FF2840F905C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF9064DFF56FF2840F905C5" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFF56FF28437B05A1" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFD14FF28417605A1" box="[645,835,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD14FF28417605A1" box="[645,835,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ventrigranulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means granular belly, and refers to the feature that most conspicuously distinguishes the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B86528FFF9064DFF56FF5040A10628" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1D36A3FFF9064DFF56FF5040A10628" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFF56FF50430E05E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Traditionally, the most important character states used to group species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFB4BFF51433F040D" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFB4BFF51433F040D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pristimantis conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF9064DFE38FEB440FE040D" author="Lynch" box="[425,715,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) in western Ecuador: systematics, ecology, and biogeography. University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publications, 23, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch & Duellman, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), were a smooth belly, together with Finger I longer than Finger II. The first to report a slightly granular belly in members of this group were
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF9064DFC7DFE9846C1042E" author="Heyer" box="[1004,1268,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Heyer, W. R. & Munoz, A. M. (1999) Validation of Eleutherodactylus crepitans Bokermann, 1965, notes on The types and type locality of Telatrema heterodactylum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937, and description of a new species of Eleutherodactylus From Mato Grosso, Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, 118." type="journal article" year="1999">Heyer & Muñoz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFAB0FE9947A00451" box="[1313,1429,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFAB0FE9947A00451" box="[1313,1429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFEBFFEFD43970475" box="[302,418,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFEBFFEFD43970475" box="[302,418,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFD58FEFD41670475" box="[713,850,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD58FEFD41670475" box="[713,850,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting the dry forests formations of the Cerrado Biome, was recently removed from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFDC1FEC141320499" box="[592,775,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFDC1FEC141320499" box="[592,775,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF9064DFCE6FEDF46680496" box="[887,1117,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Hedges, B. S., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFC43FEC1463F0499" box="[978,1034,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably due to its granular belly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFF4DFE2543F204BD" box="[220,455,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFF4DFE2543F204BD" box="[220,455,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pristimantis dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now placed on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFD54FE25416A04BD" box="[709,863,405,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD54FE25416A04BD" box="[709,863,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, a group including Andean and Amazonian species sharing a granular belly and a first finger shorter than the second, except in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFB28FE09476504C1" box="[1209,1360,441,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFB28FE09476504C1" box="[1209,1360,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFA16FE0942C504E5" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFA16FE0942C504E5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the granular texture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFD14FE6D40C804E5" box="[645,765,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD14FE6D40C804E5" box="[645,765,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the texture of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFA90FE6D47A904E5" box="[1281,1436,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFA90FE6D47A904E5" box="[1281,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which have a more vascularized ventral skin and larger flat “granules” that is usually referred as an aerolate belly (J. M. Padial, pers. obs.). In addition, the specimen identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF9064DFC2AFD944696072D" box="[955,1187,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Hedges, B. S., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFB86FD954664072D" box="[1047,1105,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFB5AFD954751072D" box="[1227,1380,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFB5AFD954751072D" box="[1227,1380,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and included in their molecular phylogeny corresponds to
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD61FDF941690771" box="[752,860,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. re i c h l e i</emphasis>
|
||
(Padial &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B57633FFF9064DFC49FDF841CC074E" box="[984,1017,584,607]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF9064DFB8BFDF746A4074E" author="Riva" box="[1050,1169,583,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Padial, J. M. & De la Riva, I. (2009) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic Amazonian species of Pristimantis (Anura). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 155, 97 - 122." type="journal article" year="2009">Riva 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a species with the first finger shorter than the second and with aerolate belly. Moreover, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFB1AFDDD46CA0795" box="[1163,1279,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFB1AFDDD46CA0795" box="[1163,1279,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical in structure to the call of other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFD07FD21417A07B9" box="[662,847,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD07FD21417A07B9" box="[662,847,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and characters of advertisement calls of this group have been shown to content informative phylogenetic information (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF334B52FFF9064DFC68FD04472507DD" author="Goicoechea" box="[1017,1296,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Goicoechea, N., De la Riva, I. & Padial, J. M. (2010) Recovering phylogenetic signal from frog mating calls. Zoologica Scripta, 39, 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Goicoechea
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFB1AFD0546FD07DD" box="[1163,1224,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, given the doubtful status of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFE6CFD6940A007E1" box="[509,661,729,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFE6CFD6940A007E1" box="[509,661,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and the shared call structure and most morphological characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFEBCFD4D43910605" box="[301,420,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFEBCFD4D43910605" box="[301,420,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFD48FD4D41A70605" box="[729,914,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFD48FD4D41A70605" box="[729,914,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFBCCFD4D47180605" box="[1117,1325,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrigranulous">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFBCCFD4D47180605" box="[1117,1325,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. ventrigranulous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we reassign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFF5DFC9143750629" box="[204,320,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFF5DFC9143750629" box="[204,320,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA24D20FFF9064DFE1CFC9140710629" box="[397,580,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D6EAB1FFF9064DFE1CFC9140710629" box="[397,580,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |