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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24364" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf51ef6c-3446-4fd4-bb71-fdddcf1f773b" ID-PMC="PMC4956932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-63-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF82FFF8E373BE6BFFF3FF84BF08EE20" ID-PubMed="27489482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="121162" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2003-63-107" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 63" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PoasubsectionAphanelytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poaeae, Poinae); and a new species, Poaauriculata" checkinTime="1465304805122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M. &amp; Soreng, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 63: 107-125" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198" docTitle="Poa hitchcockiana Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson 2016, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FF82FFF8E373BE6BFFF3FF84BF08EE20" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF82FFF8E373BE6BFFF3FF84BF08EE20" masterDocTitle="A revision of Poa subsection Aphanelytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poaeae, Poinae); and a new species, Poa auriculata" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1732938423380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1383871BA5E3668F20DA07D8F3D52FCF">A revision of Poa subsection Aphanelytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poaeae, Poinae); and a new species, Poa auriculata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC26AB3EC0C48A04DF92484AA8B9249E">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0065743191AA15EF83833CAC2E87396">Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CC6CF370DC120C05AD05ACDA16283F17">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="F0A8EB9DD041F4BFCAA202A12582B287">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="04DE0820283D3FAED658DBBE5657C371" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A8E990C9E186A8860884E689EF462D2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-63-107</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" scope_family="Poaceae">
<subSubSection id="E35E9482E56B1AC4E9059C2C6BDF0AA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D2567CF68DA94E286F5670256FBE63B" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="C4562CD602EA1F6A5D84C8ECDD4C56F5" ID-CoL="4KLXM" LSID="5D107DA0-7453-5BFD-9B02-CEEBD55526DA" authority="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana" status="nom. nov.">Poa hitchcockiana Soreng &amp; P.M. Peterson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DC1C99967C9BDA7CDC0129B673B99A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="7F94EF2D492BE454B1AA54262B422C8D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Poa hitchcockiana: A Habit B Panicle C Sheath, ligule, and blade D Spikelet E Lower floret with glumes at base F Glumes at base of lower floret G Lemma H Palea, ventral view I Stamens with ovary J Lodicules at base of ovary K Pistil, lodicules at base L Caryopsis M cross section of caryopsis. A-D, J-K (Peterson 16571 &amp; Refulio Rodriguez) E, F, L, M (Apollinaire 717 &amp; Arthur, US- 913275)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/91496" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="446AF66E9E40B3372AE8CE52604AFF41" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf blade transverse sections of Poa sanchez-vegae (A - C) and Poa hitchcockiana (D). Poa sanchez-vegae: A Entire leaf blade B Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with bulliform cells (b indicated by arrows) C Lateral primary vascular bundle with a few associated abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and spongy chlorenchyma (chl). Poa hitchcockiana: D Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and collapsed chlorenchyma." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/91497" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">, 2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="34ABF48BD993DB6F79BD7463D64DCE80" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Poa sanchez-vegae (A, B, D-L) and Poa hitchcockiana (C). Poa sanchez-vegae: A Habit B Sheath, ligule, and blade D Panicle E Spikelet F Glumes, showing lower 1 - veined and upper 4 - veined G Glumes, showing lower 1 - veined and upper 3 - veined H Lemma I Paleas J Palea, anthers, and rachilla K Lodicules and pistil L Pistil. (Sanchez Vega 11781, Sanchez Montoya, Cueva R. &amp; Montoya, US- 3472470, US- 3686568). Poa hitchcockiana: C Sheath, ligule, and blade (Peterson 16571 &amp; Refulio Rodriguez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/91500" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">, 4C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDE72AE1F0C25A2E536753C845D455A" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="76CC5F88C8C2610E40642D196279ECAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="3C72D98B2600C30F747DB95490197444" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachyelytrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachyelytrum procumbens" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Brachyelytrum procumbens</taxonomicName>
Hack., Die Nat. Pflanzenfam.,
<normalizedToken id="B0ED3D473A73027001C91E75F07A006B" originalValue="Nachträge">Nachtraege</normalizedToken>
zu Teil II, Abteilung 2. 42. 1897.
<taxonomicName id="80D7D7B5EF84532F84EDA2FB28D2D12B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aphanelytrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphanelytrum procumbens" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Aphanelytrum procumbens</taxonomicName>
(Hack.) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 13, text f. 1902.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE7E368BBAB09503B976CF28C4CB1051" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4361D6350D73CDCB14520E95DB749351" authorityName="Hack" authorityYear="1889" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aphanelytrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aphanelytrum decumbens" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">Aphanelytrum decumbens</taxonomicName>
Hack. ex Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 3(25): 480. 1889, nom. nud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0300182B510380BF0F0DB8F7BE459838" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9BBAB0C5D210D488B099AF50BB0E7E10" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBDE645CE89274B8479D3B37501D1D7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
ECUADOR. Crescit in silvis opacis regionis subandinis, 2000 m, Jul 1887,
<emphasis id="D5841C7E5B325BCBB0EC11FE799633F0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">L. Sodiro, s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: W-19813 seen digitally!; isotype: US-865406 fragm. ex W!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B216A444AF8D4AEF18079E9D8F7EB80C" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="7327B8F4F09446ABCA2FAE365DD8B332" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="132B17AB954CD93193EA6B861764F55D" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Straggling and stooling perennials with intravaginal innovations. Culms 30-80 (-100) cm tall, decumbent to erect, delicate, glabrous; nodes 3-8 (-14); internodes 2-14 cm long. Leaf sheaths
<normalizedToken id="7B6BD10A05E5C4F5A283671591331B64" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
to 4/5 as long as the internodes, membranous to hyaline, often shiny, upper sheaths open
<normalizedToken id="829A50359F35FD8F097C654E6FB77924" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
the length, keeled; ligules 1-2 mm long, membranous to hyaline, apex erose, often lacerate; blades 6-14 cm long (flag leaf usually 4-6 cm long), 1.5-4.2 (-5.5) mm wide, flat, thin, lax, linear. Panicles 5-18 (-22) cm long, 2-5 cm wide, few-flowered with 10-22 spikelets, oblong; branches flexuous, effuse and spreading, the lower branches capillary with 2-5 spikelets immediately branching below, the upper branches usually with 2 spikelets. Spikelets 8-18 mm long, 2- or 3-flowered (often appearing 1-flowered with disarticulation of upper florets), laterally compressed, greenish; disarticulation between the florets; all florets usually perfect; rachilla joints 1.5-4.2 mm long, often prolonged above upper floret; glumes 0.1-0.5 (-0.7) mm long, without veins, minute or absent, apex acute or irregularly lobed or toothed; lemmas 5-9.6 mm long, 5-veined, lanceolate, apex acuminate, mucronate or short-awned, the awn up to 2 mm long; paleas 4-7 mm long, 2-keeled, apex bifid; lodicules 0.8-1.1 mm long, lanceolate, membranous, glabrous; stamens 3; anthers 2.8-4.7 mm long, yellowish; ovaries glabrous with two styles and two stigmas. Caryopses 3.25-4.2 mm long, compressed laterally, glabrous, hilum short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC2A427B5198AD30D137981A39DB2B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="A02E0B69B40EA686748738BD0C9B46C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Leaf anatomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06BA49C27FB38CA6A91983DEF2AF7DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
The transverse section leaf anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="6C3B84FF78C7DEEE65D1E7CB5894C17A" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana">
<emphasis id="22476BD876EA0CAE018CF1D9CD75641B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hitchcockiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is C3, XyMS+ with non-radiate, spongy chlorenchyma, without adaxial palisade cells. There is a single primary vascular bundle associated with the midrib and a sclerenchyma girder 2 or 3-cells thick on the abaxial surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E01C780BD8A19151D1F28B2246DC319" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf blade transverse sections of Poa sanchez-vegae (A - C) and Poa hitchcockiana (D). Poa sanchez-vegae: A Entire leaf blade B Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with bulliform cells (b indicated by arrows) C Lateral primary vascular bundle with a few associated abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and spongy chlorenchyma (chl). Poa hitchcockiana: D Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and collapsed chlorenchyma." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/91497" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">2D</figureCitation>
). Lateral primary vascular bundles are widely spaced and also have a few abaxial sclerenchyma cells.
</paragraph>
<caption id="117296154A6D86F2973CC2063F2DCB99" ID-Zenodo-Dep="979681" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/91496" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6FEAEBE2C910DD8C707CDE2448509A31" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="1FFB59E312C165AA0DFDAEBF7AEA4094" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="661F6DF6ABFD29109BBABBEED99B5312" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana">
<emphasis id="0DF74FB10E2383CACC59DB7376B39213" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hitchcockiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="587EC90B0AF6B0DE733A9C48A56D7971" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis id="5213031B2DBBF551EDB392C582D8FB21" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
Panicle
<emphasis id="D59B4A74407B8AC79C9EBEB0918FF1C2" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
Sheath, ligule, and blade
<emphasis id="45A1E1BF69F16EE7147DD8E89F38BF5F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
Spikelet
<emphasis id="E3756592DD8C74D847AC50B0268E24E5" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
Lower floret with glumes at base
<emphasis id="94302FE4DD561FD3FE1DCBA817F50FEC" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">F</emphasis>
Glumes at base of lower floret
<emphasis id="7B1A7D92448A8584485C7B3F2ABE56AD" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">G</emphasis>
Lemma
<emphasis id="99B82E03F9F0DECAA028474AB549897A" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
Palea, ventral view
<emphasis id="AC091E4FB94AD8E0935F4ABBDE87E030" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">I</emphasis>
Stamens with ovary
<emphasis id="05AA32827B704BFC080204BF177BD185" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">J</emphasis>
Lodicules at base of ovary
<emphasis id="4AED18C864D9B7DD628BEDAF2FBB1124" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">K</emphasis>
Pistil, lodicules at base
<emphasis id="7F1DB3B58ABBC9EE19E4D497041D88EE" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">L</emphasis>
Caryopsis
<emphasis id="0779E1E60F013BEF8EAE8742BAFB60EF" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">M</emphasis>
cross section of caryopsis.
<emphasis id="F0A00AAC0BB18D3A4DB9CC14BDD050BE" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<normalizedToken id="7EDBA62DBE8093D3E4AF7B8551EFE35C" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C0BDF505C060940CBFA07D1DB5501F49" originalValue="JK">J-K</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FA7370938695742E3FC1A2242414446C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Peterson 16571 &amp; Refulio Rodriguez</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACB2CBD72E386849AAE911480F89D62C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">E, F, L, M</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FCD4182FF18050EE548191218E6F3D64" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Apollinaire 717 &amp; Arthur</emphasis>
, US-913275).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAF5A7C49EE764B515FEB54D9B23F215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="979683" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/91497" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="6A07C2A82CD2D7CDC57289A38957EBAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="E5655C19D8DC166BB34F3B8C04B26DEA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Leaf blade transverse sections of
<taxonomicName id="F190C6BE9FD75E493789CFEE25CFABCD" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa sanchez-vegae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanchez-vegae">
<emphasis id="A7BDFAD62B2679EB6F2D8973ACFC9041" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa sanchez-vegae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="242D42EF8477003C7E57D4C7CA054973" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="FC977DB134C8E4B335537FD3FEF0F136" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="465D37C6A1A5F26F5D0694D7ECE76D70" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana">
<emphasis id="388AE3290960244B38991CDDCF9B686B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hitchcockiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="98E0305C32C0A568A7BC3FB0CF044A64" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="8C37F149C2A2D645B0C04C0EC9F1131C" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa sanchez-vegae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanchez-vegae">
<emphasis id="4ED5FB60FAD494AB7BE791D3732E3691" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa sanchez-vegae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="07F87C43DC9168F5082412AB94A72BA2" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
Entire leaf blade
<emphasis id="F258B7852D7BF5563A79CC40FA824523" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with bulliform cells (b indicated by arrows)
<emphasis id="FEE0BB767A9F9DC2E360313C768B6235" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
Lateral primary vascular bundle with a few associated abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and spongy chlorenchyma (chl).
<taxonomicName id="BAE17C522A929E2557BAB2012793D551" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana">
<emphasis id="59A36913E849F2EED424CFA901EF5899" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hitchcockiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="EC0A95BFDED72FE8BF97F1C166FE48B2" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and collapsed chlorenchyma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8F5DD8FF362F0F21175610D08336A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="F6BB7FDFDDA19D0C9B28546C87525B5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4803A6974D1D8A1B4BE8939701A63C63" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Flowering year round [?], although no collections made in February, May, and September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95EDC3F5A4D670FEC30F2C5E20DB8681" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="713C3304FE4868D1A6CD3B94A2EB5FB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50BC20EBD60CFF2434E3110D14393BC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="38FA9516B3D60E698A3E4C22FB0263C8" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana">
<emphasis id="FAD38F03D7DB565514274FA0537E466E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hitchcockiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found along the paramo or moist jalca vegetation between 2000-4025 m of the Cordillera de los Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66B8D014AA641FF8F239A964672AFDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="E211618ABA7224C7CB7C0EC65C60024E" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42EAA41238CBE3392D0E33898E270EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Since the species is widespread it is of least concern (
<bibRefCitation id="A9AC6C53A13FE377DE85D92A045D13D6" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="US Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3." title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3" year="2010">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, the typical size of populations is undocumented and it has been noted by the authors that the grass is sought after by grazers since it is often found growing among the protection of perennial shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25AC27363FD7D2EAF1CE7A976450D1F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1D256C81B1FD5F0CEBEB8632492CE10A" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB3B28C08A88DCEB6AD92F27B21FEFA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Since the epithets
<emphasis id="D5EDA10BECE7E847D2A83D04E6D3BC5D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">procumbens</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="22226C083578F1E34D9D9430C7DEE316" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">decumbens</emphasis>
are blocked in
<taxonomicName id="33770D5FCF86B0D5666A0C6E7C91E3E2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE1C4AC7E5270946AF65614C4D025554" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the earlier
<taxonomicName id="41CBF8D4C1AE00EE89B6C3CD19ADDDD8" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa procumbens" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="4E78923CAA3ED5C13C32634AF0B3CFCA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Curtis and
<taxonomicName id="8DCEFE82F36AC734E85731E2FDC3DF6D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa decumbens" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="D35CF0D015E8A2AA90541422A296D0B5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa decumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Scop., we provide a new name commemorating the &quot;father of American agrostology,&quot; Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865-1935).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC89401DA4D64443CEF11A7F77FC958F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="comments">
<paragraph id="041059D6004633A0C2719DC09E0959FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5067F97CD29748FF042433C694948E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
The only wide ranging species of
<taxonomicName id="E7C5892DE08BA967F446BE888AC9A607" authority="subsect. Aphanelytrum" authorityName="subsect. Aphanelytrum (Hack.) Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="subsect. Tovarochloa (Macfarl. &amp; P. But) Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" subsection="Aphanelytrum">Poa subsect. Aphanelytrum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0D18432E022B88ACCC7D18C52E2EDDB1" authorityName="Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hitchcockiana" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hitchcockiana">
<emphasis id="93762038CBFE9CFE78FD4F42C374BC97" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hitchcockiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has the most unusual spikelet morphology with extremely long rachillas (1.5-4.2 mm long) and very short [0.1-0.5 (-0.7) mm long] to obscure or often absent, unveined glumes.
<taxonomicName id="E273B75290D3E6A26A08F4D1658DA092" authorityName="subsect. Aphanelytrum (Hack.) Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="subsect. Tovarochloa (Macfarl. &amp; P. But) Soreng &amp; P. M. Peterson" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB57DF23E31EAEDAB5205F45297F63C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rachillas rarely exceed 1.5 mm, but some have spikelets with rachillas up to 2 mm long (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="0DA41333A8732E1B6EFD404908BC413B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Secundae">Poa sect. Secundae</taxonomicName>
V.L. Marsh ex Soreng)
<taxonomicName id="87A9D87DAA1DF9DA366257C3D064AF2F" authorityName="Scribn" authorityYear="1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa curtifolia" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtifolia">
<emphasis id="11CD481EC96D85F67EEE9CF25032D629" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa curtifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scribn.,
<taxonomicName id="6AF32F3E01FB91021DD080A2C829C902" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa hartzii" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartzii">
<emphasis id="355624DD8135E03BABA9F243CE23EA58" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa hartzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gand.,
<taxonomicName id="98C14D96668A83651CD30BDEB5A0B89F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa stenantha" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha">
<emphasis id="4CFA51B09F39A5BC68DE6BB2456A20E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Poa stenantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trin.; (
<taxonomicName id="511C40A729083CE75608049124534FAD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cenisiae">Poa sect. Cenisiae</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="6F4A2E04455E49EAAE229332A37E294B" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" start="start">Asch</pageBreakToken>
. &amp; Graebn.)
<taxonomicName id="8806D9966339F6502CC8B68B464FC9B5" authorityName="Bor" authorityYear="1972" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa davisii" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisii">
<emphasis id="D75E6E9AAB6365FBFFA2B573B7170E1A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Poa davisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bor; (
<taxonomicName id="FC03AB10C669A390EE66D568B8881797" authority="supersect. Homalopoa" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="supersect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Homalopoa">Poa supersect. Homalopoa</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="C3CC4608824F9886DEDFA995C07340E6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bajaensis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bajaensis">
<emphasis id="7F6AB3280DCF8DA3D60B81CEF34C896B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Poa bajaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soreng, and a few other species in the
<taxonomicName id="761967FFB255D65AB798B05B24E5BB39" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Homalopoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Homalopoa" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="468AAA3DBB5066251014A95FF085D202" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Homalopoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H) clade (see
<bibRefCitation id="293CDEAEFC0B5ABC6CFC1F05566D208A" author="Soreng, RJ" editor="Seberg, O" journalOrPublisher="Aarhus University Press, Aarhus" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" pagination="619 - 644" refId="B27" refString="Soreng, RJ, Bull, RD, Gillespie, LJ, 2010. Phylogeny and reticulation in Poa based on plastid trnTLF and nrITS sequences with attention to diploids. In: Seberg, O, Petersen, G, Barfod, AS, Davis, JI, Eds., Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus: 619 - 644" title="Phylogeny and reticulation in Poa based on plastid trnTLF and nrITS sequences with attention to diploids." volumeTitle="Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons." year="2010">Soreng et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Four species of the related genus
<taxonomicName id="5DB7C8538FFFA52D79BC163B17407A1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nicoraepoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicoraepoa" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="922E3AF89C304D843EB8234BAB49D3DE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Nicoraepoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soreng &amp; L.J. Gillespie have rachillas up to 3 mm long (
<bibRefCitation id="4CFAAB543EE31CB1E1B0AA2717D2AFF1" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" pagination="821 - 849" refId="B29" refString="Soreng, RJ, Gillespie, LJ, 2007. Nicoraepoa (Poaceae, Poeae), a new South American genus based on Poa subgenus Andinae, and emendation of Poa section Parodiochloa of the sub-Antarctic islands. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94: 821 - 849" title="Nicoraepoa (Poaceae, Poeae), a new South American genus based on Poa subgenus Andinae, and emendation of Poa section Parodiochloa of the sub-Antarctic islands." volume="94" year="2007">Soreng and Gillespie 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, there are no known species of
<taxonomicName id="F787E27A47C513C7D0147375C52C6E8F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7204515896A2A83608A0ACC6C73847B8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with unveined glumes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="193F5DEE4887B3B5DCEB0A02D710989E" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75820C8F9B39D09864FC91CE47EC8630" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="076A3D3D661EF9CB59297E01D3AE1F4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B98FB89D4131545FE79AEEBF7A9694F7" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Bolivia. El Beni</emphasis>
: Bella Vista, 26 Dec 1923,
<emphasis id="3C39BB0ABB8DF2DBFCA22CF15A2867DB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">A.S. Hitchcock 22756</emphasis>
(US).
<emphasis id="DBC74BEE033E6A2CE173716651FFA3AD" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">La Paz</emphasis>
: Murillo, 2450 m, 7 Apr 1981,
<emphasis id="087FFB0615B9C14363126E8A665E04CA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">S.A. Renvoize 4269, T.A. Cope &amp; S.G. Beck</emphasis>
(MO);
<geoCoordinate id="8E48E9C2DD2A9EA6A248FABD2D194686" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.133333">16°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDB855FD532A9C6AC0CC93497A6F8BC0" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.11667">68°07'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2900 m, 18 Mar 1987,
<emphasis id="AD775136D9E34327181C50B646F57220" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">J.C. Solomon 16417</emphasis>
(MO, US);
<geoCoordinate id="8DA215F1E85ABB31F569254A6C7CD6A9" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.166666">16°10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09B102CC2EFAACEF32C211D8D33E3A38" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.11667">68°07'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3000 m, 1 Mar 1980,
<emphasis id="D19D7D54332884ED38BF6BD8C19D66B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">J.C. Solomon 5240</emphasis>
(MO); 3100m, 16 Mar 1982,
<emphasis id="FCC30CD5F58A88A9CFCBE4DE0B9E78BC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">T. Feuerer 10719B</emphasis>
(MO); 7 Apr 1989,
<emphasis id="955DBE322451FDA01FBDB415463DEB90" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Feuerer 5855C</emphasis>
(MO). Santa Rosa, 3030 m, 4 Aug 1979,
<emphasis id="27EB26F4B69ED80E3BA4BDAAA052A764" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">S.G. Beck 1085</emphasis>
(US). Nor Yungus, 3300 m,
<emphasis id="8A34322EE622D89B3A407693D7BD5141" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">O. Buchtien 4268</emphasis>
(US); 3250 m, 3 Apr 1981,
<emphasis id="5DE4BC16F206F59CE99E5E173F4BC23C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">S.A. Renvoize 4188 &amp; T.A. Cope</emphasis>
(K, LPB); Franz Tamayo,
<geoCoordinate id="1F37EA424BAB92B7BC355C3BCA666128" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-14.729722">14°43'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18F3013EF27956BC037DF303CBDA7B03" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-69.07139">69°04'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3998 m, 18 Jun 2005,
<emphasis id="357BCD9D7A7151317FBE596F43729F0D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
A.F. Fuentes 8338, R. Hurtado, I.
<normalizedToken id="581F18EF410C8BCB154075FAB790ADD0" originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
, E. Cuevas &amp; R. Cuevas
</emphasis>
(LPB, MO, USZ); Inquisivi,
<geoCoordinate id="3FD0A6AE0420C3A375CCB7BCB4F3BD00" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-16.8">16°48'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5594A359407F562AFD54122ED37013AF" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-67.26667">67°16'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3400-3500 m, 9 Mar 1991,
<emphasis id="3586F9D9618D61AA85B644A527F956C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. Lewis 38263</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis id="54D8D6F708FD1383E9DF8136CE7F82CE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Colombia.
<normalizedToken id="81A6D30F8B3A2FE21B5125C63CAB6D9F" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Nevado de Cocuy, 3750 m, 10 Sep 1938,
<emphasis id="E3A0DEC3322899446D0CD4327BD51AB9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">J. Cuatrecasas 1360</emphasis>
(US); 4025 m, 7 Oct 1972,
<emphasis id="8A40911BC4A9ABA1E7CC2A6AB0FD3AF8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">A.M. Cleef &amp; P.A. Florschultz 5960</emphasis>
(US).
<emphasis id="3103EA132F0B797635A96884E2372CA8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cauca</emphasis>
: 3700 m, 5 Apr 1985,
<emphasis id="F14B8C05042FDAFF59189817998DA839" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">J.R.I. Wood 4784</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis id="168893A34FAA8B388FCAD600690E0E65" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cundinamarca</emphasis>
: Bogota, 10 Aug 1859,
<emphasis id="C0C571AFFDB7FD7703573D0F00842639" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">A. Lindig 1009</emphasis>
(MO, US); Paramo de Chipaque, 3300 m,
<emphasis id="70CD3F2CF38840C99C52759FBE873E40" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">R. Jaramillo M. 5340</emphasis>
(COL).
<emphasis id="042A02217D0865A2602967C561278620" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Meta</emphasis>
: Paramo de Sumapaz, 3700 m,
<emphasis id="6D7A4254856705DCAC87CB120E99151C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">A.M. Cleef 7686</emphasis>
(COL).
<emphasis id="C3E61E86A7F8E22494FEF427CA9C596A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Tolima</emphasis>
: 16 Dec 1984,
<emphasis id="1AB1CC14873B0343A22E4D8A918D9B3C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">J.R.I. Wood 4650</emphasis>
(MO). Camino del Verjon, 3100 m, Jul 1911,
<emphasis id="F02F0C1A002370EF33C95E87BE50D5ED" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Apollinaire 717 &amp; Arthur</emphasis>
(US-727001),
<emphasis id="E99AAA68BFE35B09D10A2005148F68C1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Apollinaire 717 &amp; Arthur</emphasis>
(US-913275). J.
<emphasis id="FF8A8BEC7AE38576C594A497C4F00812" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Celestino Mutis 5533</emphasis>
(MA, US).
<emphasis id="35192B62839FE1FF82C4C63B0543E6E4" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Ecuador.
<normalizedToken id="9141F2EDDD4B19E3D7B3D095069B397D" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Interandina, 3000 m, 2 Jul 1950,
<emphasis id="71EDA471C88B86D95FF4A17F62D74843" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
M. Acosta
<normalizedToken id="86A5108C7774269C33144D82AF874388" originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
16962
</emphasis>
(US).
<emphasis id="1DA8968150519BC77E322315C95986D8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Carchi</emphasis>
:
<geoCoordinate id="5E8953CCC34806233C471C394F17E282" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.81666666">00°49'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F14695C3FD883C0C64DB33A850DEE23" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.95">77°57'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3800 m, 10 Mar 1992,
<emphasis id="4B4EFB6C367F7E4033044DC36B2DC369" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
S.
<normalizedToken id="64D1DBE7B65525364678531D57A4F7D1" originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
101662
</emphasis>
(AAU);
<geoCoordinate id="F2412F3F314EA63CDD65FC1429E7CEA4" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.6666667">00°40'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DE4980B373CC08CB774626BB4764867D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.86667">77°52'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3400 m, 1 Nov 1993,
<emphasis id="66C652EFC81C417C6AD70A59E460024E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">W.A. Palacios 11739</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE).
<emphasis id="90C62437424552834E6102213756F531" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Imbabura</emphasis>
:
<geoCoordinate id="0C01DD3AFBFA12EB902D7E636AE61B63" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.33333334">00°20'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="864847F2A1AAE8FD1020133699984DED" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.0">78°00'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3600-3650 m, 7-8 Feb 1992,
<emphasis id="520E45E1A280B8FC0314FDB0CCD0F764" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
S.
<normalizedToken id="A4248C7E9EF5B4B4FFAA7237575CEA63" originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
101171
</emphasis>
(AAU).
<emphasis id="AE3779470582B4165FAD9EFA89C0024A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Loja</emphasis>
: Cajanuma,
<geoCoordinate id="6665DEF432C3023CC7A38AA8DF4CCD17" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0833335">04°05'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D25357D24352610248E8E3588D0A828C" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.2">79°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2700-3100 m, 5 Mar 1987,
<emphasis id="892BF56145F8C01A4A96538E0D75B107" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">I. Grignon 84297</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, US).
<emphasis id="F65323A90529DD85391C3531F0D54960" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Napo</emphasis>
:
<geoCoordinate id="720BCE246FD6AA62A269398B7C54D4D1" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.93333334">00°56'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00BC912806BF9A1C4000D933EC1FFC39" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.38333">78°23'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3600 m, 16-18 Nov 1984,
<emphasis id="4813D857B2B898E2693AE4A3A6D170A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
S.
<normalizedToken id="04A5F9DF0CCCF88DDBB9F9FF2AB2B44D" originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
53356
</emphasis>
(AAU, QCA, US).
<emphasis id="2411B19E7D6EBEF7B246EE0CA441BC9B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Pichincha</emphasis>
: Paso de Huanpango, 3280 m, Jul 1928,
<emphasis id="1E148CE3AAFD7A1D441850700B3DBE5C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
G.
<normalizedToken id="3068757A7F51AD4A2529AEC183E11960" originalValue="Firmín">Firmin</normalizedToken>
439
</emphasis>
(US); Pedregal, 3400 m, 7 Jul 1944, M. Acosta
<normalizedToken id="C23DB7BCE8CE3ABB632E3BBEBB881D87" originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
8333 (US); Montes Pichinchas, 3700 m, 21 Jan 1856,
<emphasis id="E35305016C817842B45A5AB600A1C52D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">W. Jameson s.n.</emphasis>
(US),
<emphasis id="37BFD82E449181E58A21E2D08B74A6E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Jameson 168</emphasis>
(US); Pasochoa near Quito, 1890,
<emphasis id="68C58E6C1E3F4E3326205A4F0D7F9F96" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">L. Sodiro s.n.</emphasis>
(US); La
<normalizedToken id="C3A95125B1CBDA8FEBA3AD7FAEC62F62" originalValue="Campiña">Campina</normalizedToken>
, 3000 m,
<emphasis id="78AC56DABCFC239C51EB596E9E763D25" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">T. Holmgren 649</emphasis>
(US).
<emphasis id="AE01EE56F1BC0FC517D9FE8EE91AA682" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Tungurahua</emphasis>
: Cordillera de Llanganates, 3000 m, 16 Nov 1939, E. Asplund 9737 (US).
<emphasis id="60D192FD79E6350257828552E60C3526" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Peru. Cusco</emphasis>
: Paucartambo, 2800 m, 17 Mar 2002,
<emphasis id="95C82162ACE886CB64DFE5DAD447A6FD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P.M. Peterson 16571 &amp; N.F. Refulio Rodriguez</emphasis>
(US, USM); Calca, 3430 m, 17 Mar 2002,
<emphasis id="355879A6257E51C7E28921E51B6725F8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P.M. Peterson 16581 &amp; N.F. Refulio Rodriguez</emphasis>
(US, USM); Pillco, 17 Apr 1967,
<emphasis id="738833AE63FB1763F19E22B2583E01CD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C. Vargas C. 19264</emphasis>
(US); Quispicanche,
<geoCoordinate id="DEF7DD7B4E1F8FD6776B2A94CC81C7B4" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.8" value="-13.592444">13°35'32.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CAD3AFDFDA9132BE854B46748E0C6E71" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-70.97775">70°58'39.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3097 m, 20 Mar 2007,
<emphasis id="C507A57459A662DF99F215AEAD62137B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">P.M. Peterson 20582, R.J. Soreng &amp; K. Romaschenko</emphasis>
(US, USM);
<emphasis id="23B7B38AF987E3352E9C823B4DDEEB10" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Moquegua</emphasis>
: El Abra, 2000 m, Mar 1967,
<emphasis id="EF347E02910EB31EB0E80713AC14F815" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C. Vargas C. 19104</emphasis>
(US).
<emphasis id="4E66B7027E8CE8BE64C766DF9989063C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
San
<normalizedToken id="8DF13C86DE1AF5DDE7B4275FAF8CA634" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Huicungo,
<geoCoordinate id="23011E1EAC53686CFF8E3EE6C9EA4B4E" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.9666667">7°58'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59D3E2F407971C26025769A2579F9F28" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2900-3150 m, 27 Jun 1999,
<emphasis id="3D4DE14DF31ADE4187289D82EA02B62F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">A. Cano s.n.</emphasis>
(SI, USM);
<emphasis id="2FFE822EE4053B780B1F0B0E1A846851" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
B.
<normalizedToken id="7561B57A3CB13BC7E40BAF7FEB51F964" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
3797
</emphasis>
(USM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>