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<mods:title id="770128E8B4A20A8132308A7807674F8D">New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FF4C46913A5DF941" ID-CoL="8P2QB" authority="Sjostedt, 1921" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[246,573,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FF4C469139E5F941" bold="true" box="[246,389,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FE3646903A5DF941" author="Sjostedt Y." box="[396,573,1711,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref8556" refString="Sjostedt Y. 1921. Acridiodea Australica. Monographi der bisher von Australien bekannten Heuschrecken mit kurzen Fuhlern. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 62 (3): 1 - 318 + pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1921">Sjöstedt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FF2546E0398CF970" author="Sjostedt Y." box="[159,492,1759,1784]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FF2546E0398CF970" ID-CoL="8P2QB" authority="Sjostedt, 1921: 14" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1921" box="[159,492,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FF2546E03976F970" box="[159,278,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FEA746E0398CF970" author="Sjostedt Y." box="[285,492,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref8556" refString="Sjostedt Y. 1921. Acridiodea Australica. Monographi der bisher von Australien bekannten Heuschrecken mit kurzen Fuhlern. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 62 (3): 1 - 318 + pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1921">Sjöstedt, 1921: 14</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FE4246E03ADBF970" author="Sjostedt Y." box="[504,699,1759,1784]" page="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FE4246E03ADBF970" author="Sjostedt Y." box="[504,699,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref8595" refString="Sjostedt Y. 1932. Acridoidea aus dem Queensland Museum zu Brisbane. Arkiv for Zoologi, 23 A (11): 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1932">Sjöstedt, 1932: 9</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FD7246E03903F890" author="Sjostedt Y." page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FD7246E03903F890" author="Sjostedt Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref8622" refString="Sjostedt Y. 1936. Revision der australischen Acridiodeen. 2. Monografie. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 15 (2): 1 - 191, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1936">Sjöstedt, 1936: 16</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FECE46C03A4BF890" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[372,555,1791,1816]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FECE46C03A4BF890" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[372,555,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refId="ref8524" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. 1952. The grasshoppers and locusts (Acridoidea) of Australia. 1. Families Tetrigidae and Eumastacidae. Melbourne. 326 p." type="book" year="1952">Rehn, 1952: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FD8646C03891F8B0" author="Steinmann H." page="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FD8646C03891F8B0" author="Steinmann H." pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="167 - 169" refId="ref8683" refString="Steinmann H. 1973. Vilma gen. n. for Vingselina willemsei Gunther, 1937 (Orthoptera: Tetricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 19: 167 - 169." type="journal article" year="1973">Steinmann, 1973: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FF4647203983F8B0" author="Yin X. C. &amp; Shi J. P. &amp; Yin Z." box="[252,483,1823,1848]" page="929" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FF4647203983F8B0" author="Yin X. C. &amp; Shi J. P. &amp; Yin Z." box="[252,483,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refId="ref9113" refString="Yin X. C., Shi J. P. &amp; Yin Z. 1996. A synonymic catalogue of grasshoppers and their allies of the World. Orthoptera: Caelifera. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. 1266 p." type="book" year="1996">Yin et al., 1996: 929</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B56B57FFFBFFFF9FE54471F3AF2F8B0" author="Otte D." box="[494,658,1824,1848]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FE54471F3AF2F8B0" author="Otte D." box="[494,658,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refId="ref8356" refString="Otte D. 1997. Orthoptera Species File 6. Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols 1 - 5. Philadelphia: Orthopterists' Society &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 261 p." type="book" year="1997">Otte, 1997: 11</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="054C2DCCFFBFFFF9FF7F47763964F8EB" box="[197,260,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FED447763B66F8EB" ID-CoL="5BG76" authority="Sjostedt, 1921" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[366,774,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FED447763A27F8EB" box="[366,583,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina crassa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FDEA47763B66F8EB" author="Sjostedt Y." box="[592,774,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref8556" refString="Sjostedt Y. 1921. Acridiodea Australica. Monographi der bisher von Australien bekannten Heuschrecken mit kurzen Fuhlern. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 62 (3): 1 - 318 + pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1921">Sjöstedt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<subSubSection id="92EDC0E5FFBFFFF9FCE440853DF3FBFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA48936EFFBFFFF9FCE440853DF3FBFC" blockId="1.[824,1444,185,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FCE440853B8CFF5B" box="[862,1004,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
. Body medium-sized for subfamily
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FCE540E33C7EFF7E" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[863,1054,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
. Antennae filiform. Antennal grooves situated distinctly below lower margins of eyes (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FCC5411B3BADFEB6" box="[895,973,292,318]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes not elevated above pronotum in lateral view. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, rounded with deep concavity near lateral ocelli (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FC0C41B03B9FFE21" box="[950,1023,399,425]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); in frontal view this ridge broad; lateral carinae of frontal ridge diverging downwards (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FC2841E93BBCFE79" box="[914,988,470,497]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Pronotum short; anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, narrowly triangular and far produced over head; apex of posterior process of pronotum broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FB0F427D3D61FDD4" box="[1205,1281,578,604]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Median carina of pronotum elevated, in profile almost arch-like before shoulders and straight behind shoulders (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FCFB42923BEBFD4F" box="[833,907,685,711]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), in cross-section triangular. Hind margin of lateral lobes of pronotum with vestigial lower sinus; tegminal sinus absent; lower edge of infrascapular area barely sinuate (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FB1843273C8BFCBA" box="[1186,1259,792,818]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); lower part of lateral lobe of pronotum, in dorsal view, forming rounded lobule (
<figureCitation id="42CC8FEBFFBFFFF9FBBC43603C34FCF2" box="[1030,1108,863,890]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[161,214,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[176,1383,209,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[161,1444,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Batrachideinae, female: 13, Vingselina crassa; 46, Paraselina multifora; 7, P. trituberculata; 8, P. brunneri. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [13, after photos of Tumbrinck (Cigliano et al., 2018); 46, after photos of Rehn (1952); 7, 8, after Sjöstedt (1932)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tegmina and hind wings absent. Lower carinae of fore and mid femora with two lappets; dorsal side of fore femora distinctly sulcate. Upper carina of hind femora serrated, without lappets. First tarsal segment of hind leg distinctly longer than its third segment. Female subgenital plate with deep median furrow bordered with ridges. Valves of ovipositor narrow, dentate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92EDC0E5FFBFFFFAFCE4444238ACFB8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA48936EFFBFFFFAFCE444423AC6FC36" blockId="1.[824,1444,185,1927]" lastBlockId="2.[144,764,185,1028]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FCE444423C15FB1F" box="[862,1141,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FCE6449E3BC5FB33" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1973" box="[860,933,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vilma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FCE6449E3BC5FB33" box="[860,933,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vilma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FC5C449E3D77FB33" authority="Bolivar, 1898" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1898" box="[998,1303,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bufonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC5C449E3C03FB33" box="[998,1123,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Bufonides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FBD6449E3D77FB33" author="Bolivar I." box="[1132,1303,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="66 - 101" refId="ref8046" refString="Bolivar I. 1898. Contributions a l'etude des Acridiens especes de la faune indo et austro-malaisienne du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 39: 66 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9541" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolívar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from both in the shape of lateral lobes of pronotum (in
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FC1244D63B91FA8B" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1973" box="[936,1009,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vilma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC1244D63B91FA8B" box="[936,1009,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vilma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FB8D44D63CD4FA8B" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1079,1204,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bufonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FB8D44D63CD4FA8B" box="[1079,1204,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Bufonides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lower part of lobe triangular).
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FBAC45333CF8FAAE" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[1046,1176,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FBAC45333CF8FAAE" box="[1046,1176,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy recognizable from the other Oriental and Australasian genera (
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FCF9456B3CFBFAE6" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[835,1179,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Saussurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FCF9456B3BB1FAE6" box="[835,977,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Saussurella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FC5F456B3CFBFAE6" author="Bolivar I." box="[997,1179,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref8020" refString="Bolivar I. 1887. Acridiens de la tribu des Tetrigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31: 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FB08456B3BD7FA1B" authority="Gunther, 1936" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Palaioscaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FB08456B3D2DFAE6" box="[1202,1357,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Palaioscaria</emphasis>
Günther, 1936
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FC4C45483D1AFA1A" authority="Tumbrinck, 2014" authorityName="Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2014" box="[1014,1402,1399,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Wiemersiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC4C45483CF8FA19" box="[1014,1176,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Wiemersiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBFFFF9FB1B45483D1AFA1A" author="Tumbrinck J." box="[1185,1402,1399,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref8887" refString="Tumbrinck J. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from the islands of South-East Asia and from Australia, with general remarks to the classification and morphology of the Tetrigidae and descriptions of new genera and species from New Guinea and New Caledonia, pp. 345 - 396, pls 64 - 91. In: Telnov D. (Ed.). Biodiversity, biogeography and nature conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Volume II. Riga: the Entomological Society of Latvia. 458 p. + 126 pls." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tumbrinck, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in wide frontal ridge forming so-called “scutellum” (in above listed genera, the frontal ridge narrow with parallel lateral carinae). Apex of posterior process of the pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FB1846393D44F9A8" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[1186,1316,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FB1846393D44F9A8" box="[1186,1316,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded, while in other Australian
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FB1446153D0CF9CC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1198,1388,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FC8246713BD5F9E0" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1898" box="[824,949,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bufonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC8246713BD5F9E0" box="[824,949,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Bufonides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this apex is excised.
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FB7B46713D23F9E0" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[1217,1347,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FB7B46713D23F9E0" box="[1217,1347,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FC06464D3C20F904" authority="Storozhenko, 2019" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[956,1088,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paraselina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC06464D3C20F904" box="[956,1088,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Paraselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FBF3464D3CA2F904" bold="true" box="[1097,1218,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B0F207FFBFFFF9FBF3464D3CA2F904" box="[1097,1218,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the position of antennal grooves but differs from the latter in the shape of median carina of pronotum and direction of lateral carinae of frontal ridge (see key below).
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FC82473F3BDAF892" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[824,954,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC82473F3BDAF892" box="[824,954,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy recognizable from
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FA9D473F3DC3F892" authority="Storozhenko, 2019" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1319,1443,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Anaselina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FA9D473F3DC3F892" box="[1319,1443,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Anaselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FC82471B3BD2F8B6" bold="true" box="[824,946,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B0F207FFBFFFF9FC82471B3BD2F8B6" box="[824,946,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the almost arch-like median carina of pronotum (in
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBFFFF9FBB047773CE6F8EA" authority="Storozhenko, 2019" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1158,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Anaselina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FBB047773CE6F8EA" box="[1034,1158,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Anaselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBFFFF9FB3547773D67F8EA" bold="true" box="[1167,1287,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B0F207FFBFFFF9FB3547773D67F8EA" box="[1167,1287,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the median carina is low and almost straight) and similar in this aspect to
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFE84408639CFFF5B" authority="Storozhenko, 2019" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,431,185,211]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Selivinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFE84408639CFFF5B" box="[318,431,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Selivinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFE0C40863A4CFF5B" bold="true" box="[438,556,185,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B0F207FFBCFFFAFE0C40863A4CFF5B" box="[438,556,185,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs from the latter in the shape of lateral lobes of pronotum and position of antennal grooves (in
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFD27413F38CDFEB5" authority="Storozhenko, 2019" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Selivinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFD27413F38CDFEB5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Selivinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFF0D411C3951FEB5" bold="true" box="[183,305,291,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B0F207FFBCFFFAFF0D411C3951FEB5" box="[183,305,291,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the lateral lobes of pronotum with shallow lower sinus and antennal grooves situated between lower margins of the eyes). Habitually
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFF2A41B13972FE20" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[144,274,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFF2A41B13972FE20" box="[144,274,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to the genera
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFDCE41B1392EFE44" authority="Hancock, 1904" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Deltonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFDCE41B13A9BFE20" box="[628,763,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Deltonotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBCFFFAFF2A418E392EFE44" author="Hancock J. L." box="[144,334,433,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="97 - 157" refId="ref8205" refString="Hancock J. L. 1904. The Tettigidae of Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 2 (7): 97 - 157, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1904">Hancock, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFE31418E3A9BFE44" authority="Tumbrinck, 2014" authorityName="Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2014" box="[395,763,433,460]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Boczkitettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFE31418E3A7FFE43" box="[395,543,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Boczkitettix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBCFFFAFD9D418E3A9BFE44" author="Tumbrinck J." box="[551,763,433,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref8887" refString="Tumbrinck J. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from the islands of South-East Asia and from Australia, with general remarks to the classification and morphology of the Tetrigidae and descriptions of new genera and species from New Guinea and New Caledonia, pp. 345 - 396, pls 64 - 91. In: Telnov D. (Ed.). Biodiversity, biogeography and nature conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Volume II. Riga: the Entomological Society of Latvia. 458 p. + 126 pls." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tumbrinck, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(subfamily
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFEA641EA39A8FE78" baseAuthorityName="Tumbrinck" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[284,456,469,496]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cladonotinae">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
), especially in the median carina of pronotum arch-like and far produced over the head. Genus
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFE1042233A51FDBE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1904" box="[426,561,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Deltonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFE1042233A51FDBE" box="[426,561,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Deltonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of seven species distributed in
<collectingCountry id="A2E0D3FEFFBCFFFAFE7642003A2DFDD1" box="[460,589,575,601]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A2E0D3FEFFBCFFFAFDE142003AC0FDD1" box="[603,672,575,601]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A2E0D3FEFFBCFFFAFD1442003A9BFDD1" box="[686,763,575,601]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A2E0D3FEFFBCFFFAFF7E425C3951FDF5" box="[196,305,611,637]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBCFFFAFEFA425C3A63FDF5" author="Hancock J. L." box="[320,515,611,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="97 - 157" refId="ref8205" refString="Hancock J. L. 1904. The Tettigidae of Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 2 (7): 97 - 157, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1904">Hancock, 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBCFFFAFDB4425C3A97FDF5" author="Storozhenko S. Yu." box="[526,759,611,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="478 - 482" refId="ref8717" refString="Storozhenko S. Yu. 2011. A new species of the genus Deltonotus Hancock, 1904 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae) from Vietnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 315 (4): 478 - 482." type="journal article" year="2011">Storozhenko, 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBCFFFAFF2A42B939C0FD29" author="Cigliano M. M. &amp; Braun H. &amp; Eades D. C. &amp; Otte D." box="[144,416,646,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" refId="ref8102" refString="Cigliano M. M., Braun H., Eades D. C. &amp; Otte D. 2018. Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Visited 19 November 2018. Available from: http: // orthoptera. speciesfile. org" type="url" year="2018">Cigliano et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFE4F42B93AE9FD28" authorityName="Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2014" box="[501,649,646,672]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Boczkitettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFE4F42B93AE9FD28" box="[501,649,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Boczkitettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes two species from Borneo and New
<collectingCountry id="A2E0D3FEFFBCFFFAFDFD42953AC3FD4C" box="[583,675,682,708]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE66EE9FFFBCFFFAFD0E42953956FD60" author="Tumbrinck J." pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref8887" refString="Tumbrinck J. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from the islands of South-East Asia and from Australia, with general remarks to the classification and morphology of the Tetrigidae and descriptions of new genera and species from New Guinea and New Caledonia, pp. 345 - 396, pls 64 - 91. In: Telnov D. (Ed.). Biodiversity, biogeography and nature conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Volume II. Riga: the Entomological Society of Latvia. 458 p. + 126 pls." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tumbrinck, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Both genera of
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFDA542F13AA8FD60" baseAuthorityName="Tumbrinck" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[543,712,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cladonotinae">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
are easy recognizable from
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFE7A42CE3A22FC83" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[448,578,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFE7A42CE3A22FC83" box="[448,578,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in occurrence of the deep lower sinus on the hind margin of lateral lobes of the pronotum and the keeled dorsal side of the fore and mid femora (in
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFDF943633AA5FCFE" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1921" box="[579,709,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Vingselina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFDF943633AA5FCFE" box="[579,709,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Vingselina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal side of the fore and mid femora are typical for
<taxonomicName id="1DF7E8EDFFBCFFFAFF03439C3917FC35" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[185,375,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
and lower sinus absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA48936EFFBCFFFAFF0F43F838ACFB8C" blockId="2.[144,764,185,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="E8834F7CFFBCFFFAFF0F43F83930FC69" box="[181,336,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Composition</emphasis>
. Genus consists of a
<typeStatus id="054C2DCCFFBCFFFAFDD843F83AFBFC69" box="[610,667,967,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
species only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>