343 lines
35 KiB
XML
343 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="3ACCFD43B9FA8D832FC20A31B20C253E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460051077151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter" docDate="2009" docId="525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02019p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clytia gigantea Hincks 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="AE643442FFE9FF85A212EB77FFC30B0C" masterDocTitle="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698234561503" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CCA0CC44B30B05A14BD6309D80A9C642">New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="942039F16E01F0D04A6F764E3355E899">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95E71AD31E1BCEA957FFB6136E43E08C">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDFC966D320AECDEDDC138DBED268C46">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AEEBB8B0BA0F16F2F7015B1F307FF278">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89C3626176067ACA59D4CCED2F5C6DCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F355D0F0CD5BF111B5B887FC71E3A8EC">
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<mods:date id="03562313C53E03897391333822D7B190">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1851B4BCECB6210D7B2C4B5CB57EDAC8">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6774A3533C0B407DBA70D3F422E22D4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285EAD5FDEC0AB0" blockId="21.[151,559,418,479]" box="[151,559,418,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="81034A40FFFCFF90A285EAD5FDEC0AB0" bold="true" box="[151,559,418,444]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A285EAD5FDEC0AB0" ID-CoL="QC9J" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,559,418,444]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285EAD5FDEC0AB0" bold="true" box="[151,559,418,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285EAD5FF1C0AB0" bold="true" box="[151,223,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A319EAD5FEB00AB0" bold="true" box="[267,371,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gigantea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A391EAD5FDE40AB0" author="Hincks" box="[387,551,418,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285EAB2FEBF0AD3" blockId="21.[151,559,418,479]" box="[151,380,453,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(fig. 5A–E, table 8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFFCFF90A285E965FD6109C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285E965FAB10925" blockId="21.[151,1436,530,713]" box="[151,1394,530,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFFCFF90A285E965FAB10925" box="[151,1394,530,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A285E965FEF00925" ID-CoL="7NRR5" box="[151,307,530,553]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E965FEF00925" box="[151,307,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(?)
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A34FE965FD4B0925" ID-CoL="QC9J" authority="Hincks, 1866: 297" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1866" box="[349,648,530,553]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A34FE965FE790925" box="[349,442,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gigantea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A3D3E965FD4B0925" author="Hincks" box="[449,648,530,553]" page="297" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A3D3E965FD900925" author="Hincks" box="[449,595,530,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 297
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A0B4E965FCAF0925" author="Hincks" box="[678,876,530,553]" page="174" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A0B4E965FCFB0925" author="Hincks" box="[678,824,530,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of British hydroid zoop hytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 174
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 35, fig. 1. –
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A609E965FB140925" author="Fraser" box="[1051,1239,530,553]" page="119" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A609E965FB600925" author="Fraser" box="[1051,1187,530,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 119
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 21 fig. 90.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285E945FCCD0945" blockId="21.[151,1436,530,713]" box="[151,782,562,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFFCFF90A285E945FCCD0945" box="[151,782,562,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A285E945FE550945" ID-CoL="QC9J" box="[151,406,562,585]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E945FE550945" box="[151,406,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A3A3E945FD4D0945" author="Jaderholm" box="[433,654,562,585]" page="69" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A3A3E945FDA50945" author="Jaderholm" box="[433,614,562,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Rijksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 45, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7 fig. 1.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285E925FBA40965" blockId="21.[151,1436,530,713]" box="[151,1127,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFFCFF90A285E925FBA40965" box="[151,1127,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A2BBE925FE6A0965" ID-CoL="QC9J" box="[169,425,594,617]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A2BBE925FE6A0965" box="[169,425,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A3D1E925FD410965" author="Nutting" box="[451,642,594,617]" page="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A3D1E925FD980965" author="Nutting" box="[451,603,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 44
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 6 fig. 3. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A10FE925FC0F0965" author="Fraser" box="[797,972,594,617]" page="62" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A10FE925FC660965" author="Fraser" box="[797,933,594,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 208 pp." type="book" year="1937">Fraser, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13 fig. 54.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285E905FEA209A5" blockId="21.[151,1436,530,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFFCFF90A285E905FEA209A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A285E905FEF80985" ID-CoL="QC9J" box="[151,315,626,649]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E905FEF80985" box="[151,315,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A344E905FDCD0985" author="Leloup" box="[342,526,626,649]" page="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A344E905FE2B0985" author="Leloup" box="[342,488,626,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 13
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 12. – Hirohito, 1995 (English text): 61, fig. 18A–B. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A696E905FF3109A5" author="Vervoort" page="418" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A696E905FA5B0985" author="Vervoort" box="[1156,1432,626,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 418
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 102J.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285E9C5FD6109C5" blockId="21.[151,1436,530,713]" box="[151,674,690,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFFCFF90A285E9C5FD6109C5" box="[151,674,690,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A285E9C5FEAA09C5" ID-CoL="3S876" box="[151,361,690,713]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E9C5FEAA09C5" box="[151,361,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laomedea gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFFCFF90A396E9C5FD8909C5" author="Leloup" box="[388,586,690,713]" page="161" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A396E9C5FDD509C5" author="Leloup" box="[388,534,690,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Coelenteres. In: Faune de Belgique. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles, Bruxelles, 283 pp." type="book" year="1952">Leloup, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 93.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFFCFF90A285E98FFD180F9A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A285E98FFEB30F63" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E98FFE47081E" bold="true" box="[151,388,760,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A381E98FFE1B081E" bold="true" box="[403,472,760,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. 5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFCFF90A3E5E98EFDBD081F" box="[503,638,761,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-17">17.02.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A098E98EFD1C081F" box="[650,735,761,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="22.8">22.8 m</quantity>
|
||
, A430: several sparingly-branched stems, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A707E98EFA9A081F" box="[1301,1369,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, gonothecae present, epizoic on polychaete tube.
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A0F4E868FCEC0835" bold="true" box="[742,815,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. 6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFCFF90A142E857FC180836" box="[848,987,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-21">21.02.2008</date>
|
||
, 12 m, A469 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A69BE857FB250836" box="[1161,1254,800,826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A6FDE857FAF50836" box="[1263,1334,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INVE</collectionCode>
|
||
62825): fertile colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A38EE831FE22086C" box="[412,481,838,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
high, epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A0BDE830FB99086C" authority="Nutting, 1904" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[687,1114,838,864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A0BDE830FC6E086C" box="[687,941,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synthecium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A1A7E831FB99086C" author="Nutting" box="[949,1114,838,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unidentified substrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E81AFF22088B" bold="true" box="[151,225,877,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. 8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFCFF90A316E81AFE50088B" box="[260,403,877,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-23">23.02.2008</date>
|
||
, 26 m, A565 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A055E81AFD65088B" box="[583,678,877,903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A0BDE81AFD3B088B" box="[687,760,877,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INVE</collectionCode>
|
||
62823): fertile colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A693E81AFB0A088B" box="[1153,1225,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A285E8E3FD0608A2" authority="d'Orbigny, 1846" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,709,916,942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="milneanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A285E8E3FE2F08A1" box="[151,492,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectoscyphus milneanus</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Orbigny, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A0EFE8E3FC4408A1" box="[765,903,916,941]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A0EFE8E3FC4408A1" box="[765,903,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A583: a fertile, badly-preserved colony with sparingly-branched stems, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A035E8CDFD4608D8" box="[551,645,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, epizoic on bivalve shell.
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A615E8CDFB9308D8" bold="true" box="[1031,1104,954,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. 9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFCFF90A660E8CDFB3D08D8" box="[1138,1278,954,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-24">24.02.2008</date>
|
||
, 20 m, A494 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A28DE896FF3F08F7" box="[159,252,993,1019]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A316E896FE8808F7" box="[260,331,993,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INVE</collectionCode>
|
||
62826): small, fertile colonies, epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A146E896FA8E08F7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[852,1357,993,1019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A146E896FBB008F6" box="[852,1139,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphisbetia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A691E896FA8008F7" author="Linnaeus" box="[1155,1347,993,1019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A495 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A28DEF7FFF3D0F2E" box="[159,254,1032,1058]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A315EF7FFE930F2E" box="[263,336,1032,1058]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INVE</collectionCode>
|
||
62827): several fertile colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A0E0EF7FFC9A0F2E" box="[754,857,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A627EF7FFEAD0F44" authority="El Beshbeeshy, 1991" authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityYear="1991" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leloupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A627EF7FFABB0F2D" box="[1077,1400,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectoscyphus leloupi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A793EF7FFEAD0F44" author="El" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (1991) Systematische, morphologische und zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs. Dissertation, Universitat Hamburg, 390 pp." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A36BEF59FE0E0F44" bold="true" box="[377,461,1070,1096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. 10</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFCFF90A3FEEF59FDB00F44" box="[492,627,1070,1096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-24">24.02.2008</date>
|
||
, 9 m, A501 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A119EF59FCA40F44" box="[779,871,1070,1096]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFFCFF90A17CEF59FC770F44" box="[878,948,1070,1096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INVE</collectionCode>
|
||
62828): a dense, fertile colony,
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A73CEF58FA8A0F44" box="[1326,1353,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A74AEF59FA5F0F44" box="[1368,1436,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, on red algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A2D7EF0CFD180F9A" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" box="[197,731,1147,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A2D7EF0CFEA10F99" bold="true" box="[197,354,1147,1173]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="054F438EFFFCFF90A2D7EF0CFEC00F99" box="[197,259,1147,1173]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Lamlash Bay, Arran,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFFCFF90A07EEF0BFD150F9A" box="[620,726,1148,1174]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFFCFF90A2D4EFD5FC770D14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A2D4EFD5FC770D14" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A2D4EFD5FE940FB0" bold="true" box="[198,343,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies delicate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFFCFF90A06DEFD5FD000FB0" box="[639,707,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza; colony composed of variable number of monosiphonic stems, single or forking several times at acute angles; internodes long. Perisarc quite thick basally, gradually thinning out towards distal parts of colonies, and annulated at base of stems (8–18 annuli) and side branches (5–9 annuli basally). Hydrotheca thin-walled, deep-campanulate, about twice as long as wide; strongly undulated in cross-section, with longitudinal folds passing down and outwards from rounded embayments, separating 8–12 almost squared marginal cusps with rounded distal angles; basal chamber deep, diaphragm thin, transverse; 3–14 annuli on pedicel below hydrotheca. Gonothecae borne either on stolon or axillary on stems/branches (not shown); long (up to 5 times long as wide), tubular, gradually tapering into pedicel of varied length, with 5–12 annuli; apical end truncated, aperture large, circular; perisarc smooth to irregularly wrinkled; several medusa buds per gonotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFFCFF90A2D7ED52FE550CCE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A2D7ED52FB360D80" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A2D7ED52FEF40D33" bold="true" box="[197,311,1573,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFCFF90A354ED52FE3E0D32" box="[326,509,1573,1598]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A354ED52FE3E0D32" box="[326,509,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is normally easily distinguished by its large hydrotheca with characteristically folded wall and almost castellated cusps. The present material partly fits the concept of this species, but differs in the smaller size of the hydrothecae, compared with the descriptions in the literature (table 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A2D7EDEEFBAD0C2B" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Our identification, though provisional, is mainly supported by the previous finding of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A755EDEEFF150DD6" author="Leloup" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the same geographical area as the present material. It is possible that our material belongs to a smaller variant, but additional samples are necessary in order to ascertain the intraspecific variation, as well as the influence of the ecological factors on the size of colonies from various biotopes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A2D7EC43FC290C78" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The gonothecae of this species were first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A17CEC43FBE00C42" author="Leloup" box="[878,1059,1844,1870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The largest gonothecae in the present material have nearly the same size as those examined by Leloup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFCFF90A2D7ECF7FE550CCE" blockId="21.[151,1437,760,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFCFF90A2D7ECF7FE730C96" bold="true" box="[197,432,1920,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A064ECF6FCCC0C97" author="Hincks" box="[630,783,1921,1947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A109ECF6FC1A0C97" author="Jaderholm" box="[795,985,1921,1947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Rijksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 45, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A1F7ECF6FBB10C97" author="Fraser" box="[997,1138,1921,1947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A66CECF6FAD50C97" author="Leloup" box="[1150,1302,1921,1947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Coelenteres. In: Faune de Belgique. Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles, Bruxelles, 283 pp." type="book" year="1952">Leloup 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Northeast Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFCFF90A2E5ECDFFE4A0CCE" author="Fraser" box="[247,393,1960,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 208 pp." type="book" year="1937">Fraser 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFFFFF93A2D7EBE0FB8909BE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A2D7EBE0FDB50BD4" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFFFF93A2D7EBE0FE030BBD" bold="true" box="[197,448,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFFFFF93A36EEBE0FE030BBD" box="[380,448,151,177]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Gulf of Ancud, Seno Reloncaví, Reloncaví Inlet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFFFF93A63AEBEFFB040BBE" author="Leloup" box="[1064,1223,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South of Chiloé
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFFFFF93A285EBC9FF210BD4" box="[151,226,190,216]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Frödden Channel (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8E8BADA4FFFFFF93A285EA64FBDD0A26" box="[151,1054,275,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A285EA64FBDD0A26" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[151,1054,275,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFFFF93A285EA64FEC10A27" bold="true" box="[151,258,275,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TABLE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFFFFF93A04FEA64FC0E0A26" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[605,973,275,298]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFFFF93A04FEA64FD5D0A26" box="[605,670,275,298]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFFFF93A0D5EA64FCE70A26" box="[711,804,275,298]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hincks, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A3B2EA31FA990A51" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[416,1370,326,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Present study
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFFFF93A064EA31FCD30A51" author="Leloup" box="[630,784,326,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="27" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Hirohito (1995)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFFFFF93A62FEA31FA990A51" author="Vervoort" box="[1085,1370,326,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DEA06FEDF0A84" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,284,369,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydrotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DEAECFB760ABE" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,1205,411,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– length 680–775 1450 1120–1290
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFFFF93A62FEAECFB760ABE" box="[1085,1205,411,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1650" valueMax="1885">1650–1885</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DEAB1FBA60AD1" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,1125,454,477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">– diameter at rim 315–360 750 420–670 985</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DEA86FBBE0904" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,1149,497,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– number of cusps
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFFFF93A3B2EA86FD6F0904" box="[416,684,497,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1912-08-08" valueMax="1912-08-14" valueMin="1912-08-08">8–12 8–14</date>
|
||
10–11
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFFFFF93A62FEA86FB950904" box="[1085,1110,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DE96CFED0093E" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,275,539,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gonotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DE931FB890951" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,1098,582,605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
– length with pedicel
|
||
<date id="AE4ADBECFFFFFF93A3B2E931FDD40951" box="[416,535,582,605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1045" valueMax="1550">1045–1550</date>
|
||
1600 – –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DE906FB890984" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,1098,625,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">– maximum width 320–395 – – –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFFFFF93A28DE9ECFB8909BE" blockId="22.[151,1370,275,690]" box="[159,1098,667,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">– diameter at aperture 240–295 450 – –</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |