313 lines
38 KiB
XML
313 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="61258D270FEF4F48B88E568CAB5FCA2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460051077151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter" docDate="2009" docId="525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02019p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halecium cymiforme Allman 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="AE643442FFE9FF85A212EB77FFC30B0C" masterDocTitle="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698234561503" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4408C6AF035D54C8EEA88C02745D364C">
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<mods:title id="FB5836D21D3729EFAAC03D3D4B76DB04">New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68C940BAA6738BAB4310E461C7BF561B">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15BB3B34567D904F92BFA2B18ADCC97E">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A49DD4921EB4146B3F855F85C86AE1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85D0520313531249E31D154FD917F3CC">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10A5CBFD0EAE84D22B48D14678E44473">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EA33983A27F67BDFE6034784A149218">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E454F2E4ACF5057E94037804557A9FFB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="153F30913B21330D01F29C708A686B6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="095F9939353BCC6550E0953BAD9945ED">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4B07624729DB5520A96FCE707B32DE0F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7B9F5A298C65886C1E0D0F5BBADEDB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">186052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFEDFF81A285EBE0FED50BD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A285EBE0FD810BBD" blockId="4.[151,578,151,212]" box="[151,578,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="81034A40FFEDFF81A285EBE0FD810BBD" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A285EBE0FD810BBD" ID-CoL="3JB3M" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,578,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A285EBE0FD810BBD" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A285EBE0FE550BBD" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halecium cymiforme</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A38FEBE0FD810BBD" author="Allman" box="[413,578,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A285EBCDFED50BD8" blockId="4.[151,578,151,212]" box="[151,278,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(fig. 2A–I)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFEDFF81A285EA7DFB4D0A4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A285EA7DFBE00A2D" blockId="4.[151,1166,264,321]" box="[151,1059,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFEDFF81A285EA7DFBE00A2D" box="[151,1059,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A285EA7DFDFA0A2D" ID-CoL="3JB3M" authority="Allman, 1888: 15" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,569,266,289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A285EA7DFEB60A2D" box="[151,373,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halecium cymiforme</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFEDFF81A36EEA7DFDFA0A2D" author="Allman" box="[380,569,266,289]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A36EEA7DFDD00A2D" author="Allman" box="[380,531,266,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7 figs 1–5. –
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFEDFF81A0E1EA7DFC080A2D" author="Hartlaub" box="[755,971,266,289]" page="610" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A0E1EA7DFC550A2D" author="Hartlaub" box="[755,918,266,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 610
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. H3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A285EA5DFB4D0A4D" blockId="4.[151,1166,264,321]" box="[151,1166,298,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFEDFF81A285EA5DFB4D0A4D" box="[151,1166,298,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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not
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A2ADEA5DFE5C0A4D" ID-CoL="3JB3M" box="[191,415,298,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A2ADEA5DFE5C0A4D" box="[191,415,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halecium cymiforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFEDFF81A3ABEA5DFD430A4D" author="Stechow" box="[441,640,298,321]" page="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A3ABEA5DFD9A0A4D" author="Stechow" box="[441,601,298,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: F. Doflein, Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 3 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 50–53 (=
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A130EA5DFB410A4D" ID-CoL="3JB3N" authority="Fraser, 1935" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[802,1154,298,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymosum">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A130EA5DFC300A4D" box="[802,1011,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halecium cymosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A1E8EA5DFB410A4D" author="Fraser" box="[1018,1154,298,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1935) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 29 (3), 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1935">Fraser, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFEDFF81A285EA07FC260AD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A285EA07FC6B0ABE" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A285EA07FE530A86" bold="true" box="[151,400,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A3B0EA07FE2F0A86" bold="true" box="[418,492,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stn. 9</emphasis>
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–
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<date id="AE4ADBECFFEDFF81A01CEA06FD5E0A87" box="[526,669,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-02-24">24.02.2008</date>
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, 20 m, A494 (
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<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFEDFF81A142EA06FC6C0A87" box="[848,943,369,395]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MHNG</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="BCE565E9FFEDFF81A1A5EA06FBC30A87" box="[951,1024,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INVE</collectionCode>
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62834): a dense, fertile (female) colony, epizoic on dead gorgonian and bivalve shells attached to it.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D7EAC9FC260AD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" box="[197,997,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A2D7EAC9FEA10AD4" bold="true" box="[197,354,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="054F438EFFEDFF81A2D7EAC9FEC00AD4" box="[197,259,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. Puerto del Hambre (Port Famine), Strait of Magellan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFEDFF81A2D4EA92FB420FBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D4EA92FB420FBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A2D4EA92FE940AF3" bold="true" box="[198,343,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
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. Colony dense, bushy, without distinct primary axis, composed of numerous stems up to
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<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFEDFF81A765EA92FF78092A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Main stems, mostly monosiphonic, but some weakly polysiphonic basally (not shown). Branches arising at acute angles just below distal ends of stems, either singly or in (sub)opposite pairs. Higher order branches arising in similar manner from lower order ones. Both stem and branches slender, undivided (nodes absent), with nearly the same diameter throughout (100–125 µm). Perisarc rather thick and brown in basal part of colony, becoming thinner and more transparent distally; irregularly wrinkled, with occasional smooth stretches. Hydrothecae borne on distal ends of branches, on short primary hydrophores; hydrothecae deep (40–55 µm), with flared lateral walls and strongly everted margin; diameter 145–190 µm at rim, 90–115 µm at diaphragm; ring of desmocytes visible as refringent nodules above diaphragm; pseudodiaphragm absent. Hydrothecae with usually several renovations (generally 2 or 3); distal hydrophores of varied length. Hydranths badly preserved, tentacle number and dimensions could not be checked. Gonothecae arising either from within primary hydrothecae (fig. 2D) or at right angle from lateral branches, some distance below hydrothecal bases (fig. 2E). Examined colony monoecious, provided with numerous female gonothecae. Gonothecae 910–1070 µm long, 690–830 µm wide in frontal view; lenticular in shape, without protruding hydranths; borne on pedicels of variable length; aperture on distal end, rounded (145–170 µm wide), on shallow neck-like process with thickened perisarc; walls smooth to slightly undulated, perisarc rather thick. Mature gonothecae with inner, thin peridermal capsule enveloping about
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<specimenCount id="CCF236A5FFEDFF81A6E7EF27FA900F66" box="[1269,1363,1104,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="egg">12 eggs</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFEDFF81A772EF27FA5F0F66" box="[1376,1436,1104,1130]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</collectingCountry>
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gonothecae not observed. Nematocysts (undischarged): large capsules (microbasic heteronemes) (9.3–9.7) x (3.7–4.0) µm; small capsules (microbasic mastrigophores?) (5.7–5.8) x (1.6–1.7) µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFEDFF80A2D4EFB4FC8E0C8A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D4EFB4FABD0E08" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A2D4EFB4FEFB0FD1" bold="true" box="[198,312,1219,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFEDFF81A35BEFB3FEA90FD2" box="[329,362,1220,1246]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">As</collectingCountry>
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noticed by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A3EAEFB3FD690FD2" author="Allman" box="[504,682,1220,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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, this peculiar species does not possess nodes dividing the stem and branches into internodes, and often two (sub)opposite branches are given off from below a hydrotheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D4EE66FCCE0E93" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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A similar mode of branching is also found in several congeners, viz,
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A623EE66FAAD0E27" authority="Fraser, 1935" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[1073,1390,1297,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymosum">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A623EE66FB040E26" box="[1073,1223,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. cymosum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A6C6EE66FAAD0E27" author="Fraser" box="[1236,1390,1297,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1935) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 29 (3), 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1935">Fraser, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A76DEE66FED80E5D" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvicaule">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A76DEE66FED80E5D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. curvicaule</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
von
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A349EE4FFDC60E5E" author="Lorenz" box="[347,517,1336,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Von Lorenz, L. (1886) Polypomedusen von Jan Mayen gesammelt von Dr F. Fischer. Die Internationale Polarforschung 1882 - 83. Oesterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen, 3, 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1886">Lorenz, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A006EE4FFC4E0E5E" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[532,909,1336,1362]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A006EE4FFD170E5D" box="[532,724,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. dichotomum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A0CFEE4FFC4E0E5E" author="Allman" box="[733,909,1336,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A189EE4FFADC0E5E" authority="Trebilcock, 1928" authorityName="Trebilcock" authorityYear="1928" box="[923,1311,1336,1362]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A189EE4FFBFD0E5D" box="[923,1086,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A655EE4FFADC0E5E" author="Trebilcock" box="[1095,1311,1336,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Trebilcock, R. E. (1928) Notes on New Zealand Hydroida. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 41 (1), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Trebilcock, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A73CEE4FFEB50E74" authority="Antsulevich, 1980" authorityName="Antsulevich" authorityYear="1980" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A73CEE4FFA5E0E5D" box="[1326,1437,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. linkoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A285EE29FEB50E74" author="Antsulevich" box="[151,374,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (1980) On two Far East species of hydroids (Leptolida, Thecaphora). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 59 (4), 615 - 617." type="journal article" year="1980">Antsulevich, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A391EE28FD670E74" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[387,676,1374,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A391EE28FE3C0E74" box="[387,511,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A01AEE29FD670E74" author="Totton" box="[520,676,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A0A3EE28FC350E74" authority="Fraser, 1911" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1911" box="[689,1014,1374,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A0A3EE28FC940E74" box="[689,855,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A14DEE29FC350E74" author="Fraser" box="[863,1014,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1911) The hydroids of the west coast of North America. With special reference to those of the Vancouver Island region. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (1), 3 - 91." type="journal article" year="1911">Fraser, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A611EE28FAB20E74" authority="Billard, 1929" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1929" box="[1027,1393,1374,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scalariformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A611EE28FB040E74" box="[1027,1223,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. scalariformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A6C3EE29FAB20E74" author="Billard" box="[1233,1393,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Billard, A. (1929) Note sur un genre nouveau et quelques especes nouvelles d'Halecidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1929">Billard, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A76DEE28FE7B0E93" authority="Watson, 2005" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2005" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tabulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A76DEE28FECD0E92" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. tabulatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A306EEF2FE7B0E93" author="Watson" box="[276,440,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Watson, J. E. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: annotated list, redescription of species and description of new species. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I. & Kendrick, G. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 611." type="book chapter" year="2005">Watson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A3E7EEF2FCCA0E93" authority="Fraser, 1938" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[501,777,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A3E7EEF2FDAF0E92" box="[501,620,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. vagans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A066EEF2FCCA0E93" author="Fraser" box="[628,777,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D7EEDBFF1A0D1F" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The female gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A011EEDBFD600EC9" box="[515,675,1452,1477]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A011EEDBFD600EC9" box="[515,675,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. cymiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very much resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A61FEEDBFAB00ECA" authority="Watson, 1993" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1993" box="[1037,1395,1452,1478]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amphibolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A61FEEDBFB060EC9" box="[1037,1221,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amphibolum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A6DFEEDBFAB00ECA" author="Watson" box="[1229,1395,1452,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Watson, J. E. (1993) Two new species of Haleciidae (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Southern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 105 (1), 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Watson, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A76DEEDBFDA90EE0" authority="Ronowicz & Schuchert, 2007" authorityName="Ronowicz & Schuchert" authorityYear="2007" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A76DEEDBFF3C0EE0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. arcticum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A315EEA5FDA90EE0" author="Ronowicz" box="[263,618,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Ronowicz, M. & Schuchert, P. (2007) Halecium arcticum (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new species of hydroid from Spitsbergen. Zootaxa, 1549, 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Ronowicz & Schuchert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A064EEA4FC3B0EE0" authority="Coughtrey, 1875" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[630,1016,1490,1516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A064EEA4FCE40EE0" box="[630,807,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A13DEEA5FC3B0EE0" author="Coughtrey" box="[815,1016,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Coughtrey, M. (1875) Notes on the New Zealand Hydroidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 7, 281 - 293." type="journal article" year="1875">Coughtrey, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A625EEA4FF160D1F" authority="Weismann, 1883" authorityName="Weismann" authorityYear="1883" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A625EEA4FAD20EE0" box="[1079,1297,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A70AEEA5FF160D1F" author="Weismann" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Weismann, A. (1883) Die Entstehung der Sexualzellen bei den Hydromedusen. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Baues und der Lebensercheinungen dieser Gruppe. Gustav Fisher, Jena, 295 pp." type="book" year="1883">Weismann, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D7ED57FC770D6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
A secondary, inner capsule, enveloping the female gonophore has also been reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A6D6ED57FAB20D35" box="[1220,1393,1568,1593]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A6D6ED57FAB20D35" box="[1220,1393,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A76DED57FE5A0D6C" authority="Alder, 1859" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labrosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A76DED57FEC60D6C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. labrosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A31EED31FE5A0D6C" author="Alder" box="[268,409,1606,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Alder, J. (1859) Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 3 (17), 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1859">Alder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A3C5ED30FD6D0D6C" box="[471,686,1607,1632]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A3C5ED30FD6D0D6C" box="[471,686,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A0F9ED31FC640D6C" author="Schuchert" box="[747,935,1606,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639." type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D7ED1AFDF30C2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A37FED1AFDD40D8B" author="Totton" box="[365,535,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A036ED1AFD0A0D8A" box="[548,713,1645,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A036ED1AFD0A0D8A" box="[548,713,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. cymiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resembles his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A610ED1AFBBC0D8A" box="[1026,1151,1645,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A610ED1AFBBC0D8A" box="[1026,1151,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter is “more robust and of larger proportions”.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFEDFF81A02AEDE3FDB50DA2" box="[568,630,1684,1710]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
and female gonothecae were likely present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="054F438EFFEDFF81A6C9EDE3FACC0DA2" box="[1243,1295,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of Allman’s (1888) species, the latter ones measuring 1250 × 650 µm, with an aperture of 100 µm in diameter. Additionally, the diameters of both the stems (150–225 µm) and hydrothecal apertures (250–325 µm) are comparatively larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A3BDEC7FFDEA0C2D" box="[431,553,1800,1825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A3BDEC7FFDEA0C2D" box="[431,553,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFEDFF81A2D7EC59FAF60CB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,368,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Similar observations were made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFEDFF81A062EC59FCFE0C44" author="Vervoort" box="[624,829,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972 a) Hydroids from submarine cliffs near Arthur Harbour, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Zoologische Mededdelingen, Leiden, 47, 337 - 357." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Vervoort (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who examined both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="054F438EFFEDFF81A67AEC59FB0C0C44" box="[1128,1231,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="054F438EFFEDFF81A718EC59FAB80C44" box="[1290,1403,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFEDFF81A285EC22FED70C62" box="[151,276,1877,1902]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A285EC22FED70C62" box="[151,276,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to this author, both species exhibit the same mode of ramification, their gonothecae arise from the hydrothecal apertures, and the young male gonothecae are very similar in shape. Moreover, the maximal diameter of cauli in Totton’s species is
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A0DCECD4FD290CB0" box="[718,746,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 300 µm, and that of the hydrothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFEDFF81A6BBECD4FB070CB0" box="[1193,1220,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 285 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8E8BADA4FFECFF80A285ED02FAC60C36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[175,1410,196,1629]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFECFF80A285ED02FAC60C36" blockId="5.[151,1436,1653,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFECFF80A285ED02FED40D81" bold="true" box="[151,279,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. A to I:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFECFF80A36AED02FCC20D80" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[376,769,1653,1676]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFECFF80A36AED02FDA30D80" box="[376,608,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Halecium cymiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– fragment of colony (A); branching patterns (B); detail of hydrotheca (C); gonotheca given off from within a hydrotheca (D) or laterally from the stem (E); three gonothecae (F); cross section of gonotheca (G), and detail of aperture (H); nematocysts (I). J to N:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFECFF80A620EDCCFF0F0DF8" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFECFF80A620EDCCFAEE0DDE" box="[1074,1325,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sertularella antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
Hartlaub, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a (part) – basal part (J) and fragment (K) of stem; hydrotheca in lateral (bottom left) and frontal (upper right) views (L); aperture of hydrotheca showing internal cusps (M); nematocyst of hydranth (N). Scale bars: 10 µm (I, N); 50 µm (C); 100 µm (M); 200 µm (D, G, H); 300 µm (E, F, L); 400 µm (B); 500 µm (J); 600 µm (K); 800 µm (A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFECFF80A2D4EC1CFC8E0C8A" blockId="5.[198,1329,1899,1964]" box="[198,845,1899,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFECFF80A2D4EC1CFE720C89" bold="true" box="[198,433,1899,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFECFF80A117EC1BFC8B0C8A" box="[773,840,1900,1926]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFECFF80A2D4ECE5FAF20CA0" box="[198,1329,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFECFF80A2D4ECE5FAF20CA0" blockId="5.[198,1329,1899,1964]" box="[198,1329,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFECFF80A2D4ECE5FE7F0CA0" bold="true" box="[198,444,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFECFF80A36BECE5FE7F0CA0" box="[377,444,1938,1964]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Puerto del Hambre (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFECFF80A0A5ECE5FC950CA0" author="Allman" box="[695,854,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South of Chiloé
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFECFF80A63EECE5FBB70CA0" box="[1068,1140,1938,1964]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |