763 lines
96 KiB
XML
763 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="9F632EBFD03B8F720A31B397CB9FB846" ID-CLB-Dataset="9521" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1769763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3231094c-11d4-45f5-be56-c78d5294dca6" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290611" ID-ZooBank="0B9F9B11-DD95-465D-A98C-53742A8099CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606311287242" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bubeníková, Kristýna, Pujade-Villar, Juli & Janšta, Petr" docDate="2020" docId="522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.9-12.791-800.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus lasallei Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="799" masterDocId="AE13FF86626E2468FFE4B118FFF8E43A" masterDocTitle="Description of Torymus lasallei, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), a species with an unusual ovipositor" masterLastPageNumber="800" masterPageNumber="791" pageNumber="792" updateTime="1732485666842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="137D03BC53610CB09C09CBAF82D1B194">Description of Torymus lasallei, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), a species with an unusual ovipositor</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B412BD4A90BCCA4477D63B690171BE">Bubeníková, Kristýna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="409674BC38850BBE9525258D77AFB038">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2860D7F54B1CDA4B75598728D8FED464">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0DBBCDA60CCDA41921E9BEC28DE1851">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="197AF0456CC80EDD9A43C2C7A6C8F74B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61AC66FED8408274DBBEADA05CCF824B">2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="470C729BFE9DA5A514B9225D30C2FD0A">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="799" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" scope_family="Torymidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="92996563626C246AFEE2B462FBE5E1AE" box="[262,1053,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626C246AFEE2B462FBE5E1AE" blockId="2.[262,1053,1402,1462]" box="[262,1053,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">
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<heading id="81748184626C246AFEE2B462FBE5E1AE" box="[262,1053,1402,1428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626C246AFEE2B462FBE5E1AE" bold="true" box="[262,1053,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">
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<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B626C246AFEE2B462FC57E1AE" ID-CoL="CC94J" authority="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,943,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626C246AFEE2B462FE35E1AE" bold="true" box="[262,461,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">Torymus lasallei</emphasis>
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Bubeníková, Pujade-Villar and Janšta
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3C45781626C246AFC5FB462FBE5E1AE" box="[955,1053,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92996563626C246AFDA2B484FD25E18C" box="[582,733,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626C246AFDA2B484FD25E18C" blockId="2.[262,1053,1402,1462]" box="[582,733,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">
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(
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<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626C246AFDAAB484FD2EE18C" box="[590,726,1436,1462]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionStartId-2="7.[160,225,783,806]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,751]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId-2="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,751]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." captionText-1="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." captionText-2="Figure 3. Torymus lasallei, female. Habitus of female collected in Parque Ecológico El Huixteco (Guerrero State, Mexico) on Quercus castanea from Amphibolips nr hidalgoensis galls (photo by Leticia Valencia)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290619" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4290619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92996563626C246BFF44B4E1FBC0E251" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="793" pageId="2" pageNumber="792" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626C246BFF44B4E1FBC0E251" blockId="2.[160,1156,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1156,1479,1643]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="793" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626C246AFF44B4E1FEE2E229" bold="true" box="[160,282,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="792">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head transverse, 2.2–2.3× as broad as long; ocelli large, POL 1.8–2.0× OOL, OOL 1.1× LOD; clypeus with anterior margin broadly bilobed; funicular ‘segments’ (antennomeres) elongate, about 1.5× as long as broad; frenum present, weakly costulate; frenal line developed only laterally, reaching to about 1/3 of metascutellum breadth; propodeum with complete median carina and submedian fovea apically; hind coxa carinate and dorsally setose; metafemur with conspicuous subapical tooth; wings slightly infumate, most distinctive on costal cell, beneath and along cubital setal line, and on speculum extending to stigmal vein and with narrow brown stripe in medial part of posterior margin of fore wing; Gt1–Gt4 incised medially; Gt1 strongly emarginate mediolaterally; Gt5 slightly emarginate medially; tip of hypopygium almost reaching apex of gaster; ovipositor sheaths covered by conspicuously long brown setae in their basal two-fifths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="8EFC6660626D246BFF44B436FD68E145" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="793" startId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626D246BFF44B436FD68E145" blockId="3.[160,1157,1326,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="793">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626D246BFF44B436FF07E17F" bold="true" box="[160,255,1326,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="793">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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(a–f)
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<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B626D246BFEA5B436FE26E17F" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,478,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626D246BFEA5B436FE26E17F" box="[321,478,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="793">Torymus lasallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="92996563626A246EFF44B196FE64E017" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="796" pageId="4" pageNumber="794" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626A246CFF44B196FEC6E639" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626A246CFF44B196FED5E492" bold="true" box="[160,301,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Body length excluding ovipositor
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<quantity id="1D7B9B0D626A246CFCF2B197FC63E492" box="[790,923,143,168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="794" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.9 mm</quantity>
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; length of ovipositor
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<quantity id="1D7B9B0D626A246CFF44B1AAFEC8E4F1" box="[160,304,178,203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="794" unit="mm" value="12.7" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="10.0">10–15.4 mm</quantity>
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. Colour. Funicle and clava dark brown to black with dark brown setation. Head, scape, pedicel, mesosoma including all coxae, and metasoma dark with metallic blue, violet, and green reflections; green reflection more apparent on mesosoma laterally and dorsally. All coxae, tibiae, and tarsi yellow except yellow-brown apical part of metabasitarus; all claws and pulvilli dark brown. Body setation pale. Wing setation and venation brown, wings slightly infumate; infumation most distinctive on ‘costal cell’, beneath and along cubital setal line and on speculum extending to stigmal vein, slightly more brown around stigmal vein, and with narrow brown stripe in medial part of posterior margin of fore wing. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown, covered by brown setae, ovipositor stylets brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626A246CFF44B336FD19E082" blockId="4.[160,1156,558,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626A246CFF44B336FF1DE672" bold="true" box="[160,229,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Head.</emphasis>
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Head 1.3–1.4× as broad as high; 2.2–2.3× as broad as long (
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<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFC99B337FC0EE672" box="[893,1014,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 1b,c</figureCitation>
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); 2.0–2.3× as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view. Temples short, strongly converging, one-fifth as long as eyes. Eye 1.4–1.5× as high as long. Head coriaceous with shallow setose punctations; setae thin, as long as diameter of torulus; puctations on vertex denser; scrobes more finely coriaceous, without setae. Clypeus with anterior margin broadly bilobed; lobes smooth and exserted relative to corners of oral fossa; rest of the clypeus and lower part of supraclypeal area densely reticulate, diameter of meshes of reticulation minute (
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<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFBEAB3E7FB8FE722" box="[1038,1143,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 1d</figureCitation>
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). Malar space 0.4–0.5× as long as width of oral fossa and 0.3× as long as eye height; malar sulcus present in its entire length. Occipital carina present; dorsally arched, about 2× closer to posterior ocelli than to dorsum of occipital foramen, ventrolateral edge of occipital carina extending below dorsal margin of hypostomal foramen and not joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Antenna with scape and pedicel 4.1× and 1.2× as long as broad, respectively; the former reaching or almost reaching dorsal margin of anterior ocellus; lower margin of toruli above 1/3 eye height from ventral level of eye. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.5× as long as width of head. Flagellum with one anellus; remaining flagellomeres distinctly elongated, with F7 the smallest, 1.3× as long as broad, F1–F6 between 1.4× and 1.7× as long as broad (
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<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFD99B542FD1EE049" box="[637,742,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
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); micropilosity area on clava divided into three minute parts, placed ventroapically and ventrodistally on Cl
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<subScript id="460734AD626A246CFC4FB59FFC4DE0AD" attach="left" box="[939,949,1159,1175]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">3</subScript>
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and ventrodistally on Cl
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<subScript id="460734AD626A246CFF3DB5B2FF1BE080" attach="left" box="[217,227,1194,1210]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">2</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFF16B587FEABE082" box="[242,339,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 1f</figureCitation>
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). POL 1.8–2.0× OOL, OOL 1.1× LOD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626A246EFF44B5FCFEEFE5A0" blockId="4.[160,1156,1252,1728]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,142,410]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="796" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">
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<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626A246CFF44B5FCFEDEE0C4" bold="true" box="[160,294,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma 1.8–2.0× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFD04B5FDFCA5E0C4" box="[736,861,1253,1278]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 2a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum in dorsal view 0.7–0.8× as broad as mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum 1.2–1.3× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFBEAB41FFB8EE11A" box="[1038,1142,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar of pronotum, mesoscutum and metascutellum weakly rugose and foveolate; foveoles hairy; their distance about 2 times and length of hairs about 2–3 times foveoles’ diameter; posterior part of mid lobe mesoscutum and metascutellum, except central part of metascutellum anterior to frenal line, more densely foveolated; distance between foveoles up to their diameter. Frenum weakly costulate; frenal line present only laterally reaching to about 1/3 of its breadth; metascutellum rim complete, punctulate in its entire length. Notauli deeply impressed; their distance anteriorly about 0.8–0.9× pronotum breadth and posteriorly about 0.5–0.6× metascutellum breadth. Propodeum delicately costulate with complete median carina and submedian fovea apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D626A246CFBE2B727FB8EE262" box="[1030,1142,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="794">Figure 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesotibia 2.1–2.4× as long as mesobasitarus length. Hind leg with coxa carinate and hairy dorsally, alutaceous, 2.1–2.3× as long as broad; metafemur 4.4–4.5× as long as broad, with conspicous subapical tooth; metatibia 6.2–6.9× as long as broad; metabasitarus 1.8–2.0× as long as metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFD4CB196FCEDE49D" box="[680,789,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing 3.1–3.3× as long as wide; speculum narrow, reaching anterior part of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with one incomplete row of setae along apical third of anterior margin, ventrally with one row of setae in basal third and one to three incomplete rows of setae along apical third of anterior margin of cell; basal and cubital cells almost bare; basal setal line complete; cubital setal line incomplete with setae only in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFCDEB024FC66E56F" box="[826,926,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal vein 6.2– 7.3× as long as postmarginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFDD8B046FD52E54D" box="[572,682,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="1D7B9B0D6268246EFD6AB046FD52E54D" box="[654,682,350,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 10.9–11.8× as long as stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFF4CB099FEF3E5A0" box="[168,267,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 2i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8EFC6660626B246DFF44B73EFC11E2AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="795" startId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E8626B246DFF44B73EFC11E2AF" blockId="5.[160,1156,1574,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="795">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626B246DFF44B73EFF01E207" bold="true" box="[160,249,1574,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="795">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B626B246DFEE4B73EFE60E207" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[256,408,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="795" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA626B246DFEE4B73EFE60E207" box="[256,408,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="795">Torymus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86268246EFF44B0DDFD3AE695" blockId="6.[160,1156,453,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFF44B0DDFEDCE5E5" bold="true" box="[160,292,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma 2.5–2.6× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFD3FB0DEFCBCE5E5" box="[731,836,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole very short, strongly transverse. Gaster with Gt1 almost smooth, at most very shallowly, delicately alutaceous; other tergites alutaceous; Gt1–Gt4 incised medially; Gt1 strongly emarginated mediolaterally; Gt5 slightly emarginated medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFD92B336FD27E67D" box="[630,735,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Torymus lasallei, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of hypopygium almost reaching apex of gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFEAEB349FE49E650" box="[330,433,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor 1.9–2.2× as long as body; OI (ovipositor index) = 6.6– 7.1; ovipositor conspicuously hairy in basal third to two-fifths; hairs about as long as breadth of ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFE14B38EFDA2E695" box="[496,602,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Torymus lasallei, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
– detail).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86268246EFF44B3C3FC4AE722" blockId="6.[160,1155,731,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFF44B3C3FEEDE6CF" bold="true" box="[160,277,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
There is not much variation except what is mentioned above. Some females are more violet on the surface of the metascutellum and propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86268246EFF44B25BFE64E017" blockId="6.[160,1156,835,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFF44B25BFECEE767" bold="true" box="[160,310,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Male (N = 2).</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="1D7B9B0D6268246EFE12B25CFD82E767" box="[502,634,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to females except as follows: Head and mesosoma, entire coxae, femora and metatibia, and fore- and mesotibia medially dark with mostly metallic blue-green reflections; metasoma dark with metallic purple-bluegreen reflections; basal part of femora and apical parts of femora and tibiae yellow. Funicular segments elongate, but broader than in females; relative measurements are: anellus 5:2, F1 13:8, F2 15:8, F3 13:8, F4–F6 12:8, F7 12:8.5, clava 23:9; no visible area of micropilosity on clava.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="929965636268246EFF44B541FBAEE2FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86268246EFF44B541FD3CE20F" blockId="6.[160,1157,1113,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFF44B541FEB1E049" bold="true" box="[160,329,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFEBDB542FEB5E0E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541306" collectingDate="2016-07-14" collectingDateMax="2017-04-03" collectingDateMin="2016-07-14" collectionCode="CUPC, B" country="Mexico" location="Rancho la Concepcion" municipality="San Felipe del Progreso" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estado de Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0538884A6268246EFEBDB542FE38E049" box="[345,448,1114,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFE22B542FDEAE049" box="[454,530,1114,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
(deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFD56B542FD0BE049" box="[690,755,1114,1139]" collectionName="CUPC" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">CUPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786268246EFBC5B542FB79E049" box="[1057,1153,1114,1139]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFBC5B542FB79E049" box="[1057,1153,1114,1139]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFF44B564FE91E0AF" box="[160,361,1148,1173]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786268246EFEF2B564FE91E0AF" box="[278,361,1148,1173]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A58AC926268246EFE97B564FD87E0AF" box="[371,639,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">San Felipe del Progreso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFD6DB564FC7FE0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFD6DB564FC7FE0AF" box="[649,903,1148,1173]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Felipe del Progreso" name="Rancho la Concepcion" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Estado de Mexico">Rancho la Concepción</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFC75B564FC53E0AF" box="[913,939,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
galls of
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFBEEB564FE4AE082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFBEEB564FE4AE082" country="Mexico" municipality="San Felipe del Progreso" name="Amphibolis hidalgoensis on Quercus" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Estado de Mexico">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFBEEB564FEDFE082" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFBEEB564FEDFE082" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Amphibolis hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFEBEB587FE4AE082" box="[346,434,1183,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFEBEB587FE4AE082" box="[346,434,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
conspersa, (
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFDDBB587FD40E082" box="[575,696,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFDDBB587FD40E082" box="[575,696,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-07-14">14.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFD2EB587FCD4E082" box="[714,812,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFD2EB587FCD4E082" box="[714,812,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-04-03">3.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFCD9B587FC23E082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFCD9B587FC23E082" box="[829,987,1183,1208]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Felipe del Progreso" name="Moemi Flores" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Estado de Mexico">
|
||
Moemí
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786268246EFC7CB587FC23E082" box="[920,987,1183,1208]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
</location>
|
||
leg., ref. 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFBB9B587FB88E082" box="[1117,1136,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">B</collectionCode>
|
||
1), PJ17056_0101’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFEB5B5DAFE5AE11A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541301" collectingDate="2016-09-07" collectingDateMax="2017-02-24" collectingDateMin="2016-09-07" collectionCode="PJ" country="Mexico" location="Rancho la Concepcion" municipality="San Felipe del Progreso" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCode="PJ17056_0102" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Estado de Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0538884A6268246EFEB5B5DAFE39E0E1" box="[337,449,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same data as holotype except: ‘
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFCC0B5DAFC69E0E1" box="[804,913,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFCC0B5DAFC69E0E1" box="[804,913,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-02-24">24.ii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 8B6),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFBE7B5DAFBDDE0E3" box="[1027,1061,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UB)’; ‘
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFB8AB5DAFF17E0C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFB8AB5DAFF17E0C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-09-07">7. ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 8A1), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFE76B5FCFDEAE0C7" box="[402,530,1252,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFE76B5FCFDEAE0C7" box="[402,530,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFDC4B5FCFDB9E0C6" box="[544,577,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(UB)’; ‘
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFD6BB5FCFCFAE0C7" box="[655,770,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFD6BB5FCFCFAE0C7" box="[655,770,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-09-21">21.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 8A1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFC9BB5FCFC59E0C6" box="[895,929,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(UB);
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFC02B5FCFBA8E0C7" box="[998,1104,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFC02B5FCFBA8E0C7" box="[998,1104,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-10-28">28.x.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 10A13),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A259E936268246EFF1FB41FFE67E11A" box="[251,415,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">PJ17056_0102</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFE4CB41FFE1CE179" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541308" collectingDate="2016-10-31" collectingDateMax="2017-03-10" collectingDateMin="2016-10-31" collectionCode="CUPC, UB" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCode="PJ17056_0103" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFE4CB41FFE32E124" box="[424,458,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFE32B41FFDE6E11A" box="[470,542,1287,1312]" collectionName="CUPC" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">CUPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)’; ‘
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFDD7B41FFD67E11A" box="[563,671,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFDD7B41FFD67E11A" box="[563,671,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2016-10-31">31.x.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 2A3),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFCF3B41FFCC1E124" box="[791,825,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFCA3B41FFC95E11A" box="[839,877,1287,1312]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
)’; ‘
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFC60B41FFC0EE11A" box="[900,1014,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFC60B41FFC0EE11A" box="[900,1014,1287,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-03-10">10.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 10A12),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A259E936268246EFF44B432FEBBE179" box="[160,323,1322,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">PJ17056_0103</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFEA9B432FE7BE17B" box="[333,387,1322,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFE74B432FE20E179" box="[400,472,1322,1347]" collectionName="CUPC" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">CUPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)’;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFE0EB432FCC1E179" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541303" box="[490,825,1322,1347]" collectingDate="2017-03-20" collectionCode="UB" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
‘
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFE09B432FDA7E179" box="[493,607,1322,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFE09B432FDA7E179" box="[493,607,1322,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2017-03-20">20.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ref. 8A2),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFD3DB432FD02E17B" box="[729,762,1322,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFCECB432FCD7E179" box="[776,815,1322,1347]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
)’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFCA7B432FD79E1B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541309" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectingDateMax="2018-07-15" collectingDateMin="2018-06-19" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="Pujade-Villar and Equihua" country="Mexico" location="Tlaxco" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estado de Tlaxcala">
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786268246EFCA1B432FC5DE179" box="[837,933,1322,1347]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFC4BB432FB79E179" box="[943,1153,1322,1347]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Estado de Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFF44B454FF12E15F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFF44B454FF12E15F" box="[160,234,1356,1381]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxco" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Estado de Tlaxcala">Tlaxco</location>
|
||
, ex galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFE9AB454FDDEE15F" box="[382,550,1356,1381]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFE9AB454FDDEE15F" box="[382,550,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFDBEB454FD11E15F" box="[602,745,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFDBEB454FD11E15F" box="[602,745,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Q. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFCE4B454FC8AE15F" box="[768,882,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFCE4B454FC8AE15F" box="[768,882,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-06-19">19.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFC60B454FBE0E15F" box="[900,1048,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-07-01" valueMax="2018-07-15" valueMin="2018-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFC60B454FBE0E15F" box="[900,1048,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-07-01" valueMax="2018-07-15" valueMin="2018-07-01">1–15.vii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFBC3B454FBB1E15E" box="[1063,1097,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFBBEB454FB85E15F" box="[1114,1149,1356,1381]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="7776533E6268246EFF42B477FE2BE1B2" box="[166,467,1391,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Pujade-Villar and Equihua</collectorName>
|
||
leg, ref. 334)’;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFD68B477FDE8E1F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541304" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectingDateMax="2018-06-30" collectingDateMin="2018-06-16" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="Pujade-Villar" location="Aquixtla" municipality="Aquixtla" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Estado de Puebla">
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFD6BB477FC9AE1B2" box="[655,866,1391,1416]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Estado de Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A58AC926268246EFC95B477FC28E1B2" box="[881,976,1391,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Aquixtla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Ctra. AquitslaChichicaxtla, ex galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFE25B48AFD91E191" box="[449,617,1426,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFE25B48AFD91E191" box="[449,617,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFD9FB48AFCF2E191" box="[635,778,1426,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFD9FB48AFCF2E191" box="[635,778,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFCF9B48AFC77E191" box="[797,911,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFC47B48AFBC6E191" box="[931,1086,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-06-16" valueMax="2018-06-30" valueMin="2018-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFC47B48AFBC6E191" box="[931,1086,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2018-06-16" valueMax="2018-06-30" valueMin="2018-06-16">16–30.vi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFBA9B48AFB7BE193" box="[1101,1155,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFF42B4ACFF31E1F7" box="[166,201,1460,1485]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="7776533E6268246EFF3BB4ACFE95E1F7" box="[223,365,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Pujade-Villar</collectorName>
|
||
leg, ref 353)’;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFDFEB4ACFBD6E1CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541302" collectingDate="2012-05-31" collectingDateMax="2012-08" collectingDateMin="2012-05-31" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="C. Carrillo" location="Monte Escobedo" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCode="MEX 277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estado de Zacatecas">
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFDF8B4ACFCF5E1F7" box="[540,781,1460,1485]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Estado de Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFCFEB4ACFC25E1F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFCFEB4ACFC25E1F7" box="[794,989,1460,1485]" name="Monte Escobedo" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Estado de Zacatecas">Monte Escobedo</location>
|
||
, ex galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFB8AB4ACFECCE1CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zacatecaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFB8AB4ACFECCE1CA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">A. zacatecaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFEB8B4CFFE34E1CA" box="[348,460,1495,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFEB8B4CFFE34E1CA" box="[348,460,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Q. eduardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFE39B4CFFDB1E1CA" box="[477,585,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFE39B4CFFDB1E1CA" box="[477,585,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-05-31">31.v.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFDB1B4CFFD4BE1CA" box="[597,691,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFDB1B4CFFD4BE1CA" box="[597,691,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-08">viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFD58B4CFFD25E1D4" box="[700,733,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFD0DB4CFFCF4E1CA" box="[745,780,1495,1520]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="7776533E6268246EFCF9B4CFFC70E1CA" box="[797,904,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">C. Carrillo</collectorName>
|
||
leg,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A259E936268246EFC5FB4CFFBD9E1CA" box="[955,1057,1495,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">MEX 277</specimenCode>
|
||
)’;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFBD7B4CFFD3CE20F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541307" collectingDate="2012-05-29" collectingDateMax="2012-08" collectingDateMin="2012-05-29" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="E. Estrada & A. Equihua" location="San Felipe Neri" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estado de Morelos">
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFBD1B4CFFEE7E229" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Estado de Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFECCB4E2FE28E229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFECCB4E2FE28E229" box="[296,464,1530,1555]" name="San Felipe Neri" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Estado de Morelos">San Felipe Neri</location>
|
||
, ex galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFDABB4E2FD2EE229" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[591,726,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFDABB4E2FD2EE229" box="[591,726,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFCC4B4E2FC80E229" box="[800,888,1530,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFCC4B4E2FC80E229" box="[800,888,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFC4DB4E2FBEDE229" box="[937,1045,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFC4DB4E2FBEDE229" box="[937,1045,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-05-29">29.v.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="AE3D10286268246EFBC6B4E2FB78E229" box="[1058,1152,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE79E9C06268246EFBC6B4E2FB78E229" box="[1058,1152,1530,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" value="2012-08">viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC85FD616268246EFF44B704FF3AE20E" box="[160,194,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC92AE2D6268246EFF2BB704FF0AE20F" box="[207,242,1564,1589]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="7776533E6268246EFF1BB704FE94E20F" box="[255,364,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">E. Estrada</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="7776533E6268246EFE41B704FDE6E20F" box="[421,542,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">A. Equihua</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (ref. 278)’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86268246EFF44B779FBAEE2FA" blockId="6.[159,1156,1633,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFF44B779FE74E241" bold="true" box="[160,396,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AEB3CB56268246EFE78B77AFBAEE2FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985541305" country="Mexico" location="Parque Ecologico El Huixteco" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero State">
|
||
The second author has examined several images of females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D6268246EFBC1B77AFB84E241" box="[1061,1148,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,783,806]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,751]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[163,1153,142,751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Torymus lasallei, female. Habitus of female collected in Parque Ecológico El Huixteco (Guerrero State, Mexico) on Quercus castanea from Amphibolips nr hidalgoensis galls (photo by Leticia Valencia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) belonging to this species that were collected by Leticia Valencia in the
|
||
<location id="DF5C60336268246EFC48B79DFF07E2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695:DF5C60336268246EFC48B79DFF07E2FA" country="Mexico" name="Parque Ecologico El Huixteco" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" stateProvince="Guerrero State">Parque Ecológico El Huixteco</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6268246EFEEFB7BFFE54E2FA" box="[267,428,1703,1728]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786268246EFE52B7BFFDFDE2FA" box="[438,517,1703,1728]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFDD0B7BFFD48E2FA" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[564,688,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFDD0B7BFFD48E2FA" box="[564,688,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Q. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFD15B7BFFC8BE2FA" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[753,883,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFD15B7BFFC8BE2FA" box="[753,883,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6268246EFC73B7BFFBE0E2FA" box="[919,1048,1703,1728]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6268246EFC73B7BFFBE0E2FA" box="[919,1048,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="796">hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8EFC66606269246FFF44B217FEBEE75B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290619/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" startId="7.[160,225,783,806]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,751]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86269246FFF44B217FEBEE75B" blockId="7.[160,1156,783,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF44B217FF07E71C" bold="true" box="[160,255,783,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFEEFB217FE51E71C" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,425,783,806]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFEEFB217FE51E71C" box="[267,425,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Torymus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Habitus of female collected in Parque Ecológico El Huixteco (Guerrero State, Mexico) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFE2FB234FD80E779" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[459,632,812,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFE2FB234FD80E779" box="[459,632,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Quercus castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFD5BB234FCCDE779" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[703,821,812,835]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFD5BB234FCCDE779" box="[703,821,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFC86B234FC20E779" box="[866,984,812,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFC86B234FC20E779" box="[866,984,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls (photo by Leticia Valencia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="929965636269246FFF44B283FC85E78F" box="[160,893,923,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86269246FFF44B283FC85E78F" blockId="7.[160,893,923,949]" box="[160,893,923,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF44B283FEDBE78F" bold="true" box="[160,291,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of our colleague Dr John La Salle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="929965636269246FFF44B2FCFEC6E07E" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86269246FFF44B2FCFEC6E07E" blockId="7.[160,1156,996,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF44B2FCFE71E7C4" bold="true" box="[160,393,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0538884A6269246FFF44B2FCFEF3E7C4" box="[160,267,996,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0538884A6269246FFE7DB2FDFDF8E7C4" box="[409,512,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female HMDS (hexamethyldisilasane) dried and glued by left side on grey triangular card; right wings detached and glued on rectangular card placed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="929965636269246FFF44B56BFE0FE08A" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86269246FFF44B56BFE0FE08A" blockId="7.[160,1156,1139,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF44B56BFECBE0B7" bold="true" box="[160,307,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786269246FFEA7B56CFE6BE0B7" box="[323,403,1140,1165]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786269246FFDECB56CFDA0E0B7" box="[520,600,1140,1165]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
region: in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6269246FFD03B56CFCB5E0B7" box="[743,845,1140,1165]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29476786269246FFCBBB56CFC4AE0B7" box="[863,946,1140,1165]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6269246FFC27B56CFBE7E0B7" box="[963,1055,1140,1165]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6269246FFBD5B56CFB78E0B7" box="[1073,1152,1140,1165]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6269246FFF44B58FFF01E08A" box="[160,249,1175,1200]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1847F80A6269246FFED6B58FFE58E08A" box="[306,416,1175,1200]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
states).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="929965636269246FFF44B5C7FD85E15B" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E86269246FFF44B5C7FD85E15B" blockId="7.[160,1156,1247,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF44B5C7FF06E0C3" bold="true" box="[160,254,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens studied were reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFCC0B5F8FBC0E0C3" box="[804,1080,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFCC0B5F8FBC0E0C3" box="[804,1080,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Amphibolips hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFB8AB5F8FE44E126" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zacatecaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFB8AB5F8FECCE126" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">A. zacatecaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cynipidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFE0FB41BFD1DE126" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[491,741,1283,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFE0FB41BFD48E126" box="[491,688,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Quercus acutifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Née
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFCEBB41BFC08E126" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[783,1008,1283,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFCEBB41BFC63E126" box="[783,923,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Q. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFBE5B41BFF37E105" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFBE5B41BFB7CE126" box="[1025,1156,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Q. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
Née
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFF3CB43EFDDDE105" authority="Humb. and Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. and Bonpl." box="[216,549,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF3CB43EFEADE105" box="[216,341,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
Humb. and Bonpl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFDC9B43EFC7DE105" authority="Humb. and Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. and Bonpl." box="[557,901,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFDC9B43EFD4EE105" box="[557,694,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Humb. and Bonpl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFC5EB43EFB9AE105" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[954,1122,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFC5EB43EFBD2E105" box="[954,1066,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Q. eduardi</emphasis>
|
||
Trel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of them belonging to the
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFE23B450FDE7E15B" box="[455,543,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9299656362692461FF44B489FCDFE695" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="799" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E862692460FF44B489FD06E191" blockId="7.[160,1155,1425,1728]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,1322,1728]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="798" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFF44B489FE77E191" bold="true" box="[160,399,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology as well as AHE results (unpublished) place this species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFEC6B4ADFE14E1F4" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[290,492,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFEC6B4ADFE14E1F4" box="[290,492,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Torymus fullawayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. This group is characterised by rugose to granulose mesosoma dorsally, with occasional large foveae (punctures
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFC0FB4CFFBDFE1CA" box="[1003,1063,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B196269246FFBD0B4CFFF2FE229" author="Grissell EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" refId="ref4548" refString="Grissell EE. 1976. A revision of Western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Berkeley (CA): University of California Press; p. 120 pp. + 6 pls." type="book" year="1976">Grissell 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), denticulate metafemur and foveated propodeum. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFC90B4E2FC2EE229" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[884,982,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFC90B4E2FC2EE229" box="[884,982,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">fullawayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group was considered for a long time to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFCCDB705FC6AE20C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[809,914,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Diomorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFCCDB705FC6AE20C" box="[809,914,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Diomorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another genus with denticulate metafemur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B196269246FFE49B727FDC4E262" author="Grissell EE" box="[429,572,1599,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" refId="ref4548" refString="Grissell EE. 1976. A revision of Western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Berkeley (CA): University of California Press; p. 120 pp. + 6 pls." type="book" year="1976">Grissell 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B196269246FFD5BB727FC75E262" author="Jansta P & Cruaud A & Delvare G & Genson G & Heraty J & Krizkova B & Rasplus J-Y" box="[703,909,1599,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" pagination="627 - 651" refId="ref4609" refString="Jansta P, Cruaud A, Delvare G, Genson G, Heraty J, Krizkova B, Rasplus J-Y. 2018. Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) revised: molecular phylogeny, circumscription and reclassification of the family with discussion of its biogeography and evolution of life-history traits. Cladistics. 34 (6): 627 - 651. doi: 10.1111 / cla. 12228" type="journal article" year="2018">Janšta et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed this group to be more closely related to other Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFD3DB77AFCCDE241" authorityName="Bubeníková & Pujade-Villar & Janšta" authorityYear="2020" box="[729,821,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFD3DB77AFCCDE241" box="[729,821,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Torymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFC3DB77AFBBAE241" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[985,1090,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Diomorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFC3DB77AFBBAE241" box="[985,1090,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Diomorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even if sampling in this study is not dense enough and statistical support is not high in all nodes. Denticulation on the metafemur within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFD20B7BFFCD8E2FA" authorityName="Bubeníková & Pujade-Villar & Janšta" authorityYear="2020" box="[708,800,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFD20B7BFFCD8E2FA" box="[708,800,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">Torymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B6269246FFC53B7BFFBE1E2FA" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[951,1049,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="797" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA6269246FFC53B7BFFBE1E2FA" box="[951,1049,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="797">fullawayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is quite rare (known only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FE5FB432FC7AE179" authority="Zerova and Seryogina 1991" authorityName="Zerova and Seryogina" authorityYear="1991" box="[443,898,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kononovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FE5FB432FDB4E179" box="[443,588,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">T. kononovae</emphasis>
|
||
Zerova and Seryogina 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so far); however, some nonrelated genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FE5BB455FDDAE15C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" box="[447,546,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Torymini">Torymini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FDDBB455FD50E15C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[575,680,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Diomorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FDDBB455FD50E15C" box="[575,680,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Diomorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FD27B455FC1AE15C" box="[707,994,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FD27B455FCD2E15C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[707,810,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Ecdamua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ecdamua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FCA7B455FC1AE15C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[835,994,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Mesodiomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesodiomorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FC19B455FB86E15C" box="[1021,1150,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Nannocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FC19B455FB86E15C" box="[1021,1150,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Nannocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FF44B477FEDEE1B2" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1885" box="[160,294,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Physothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FF44B477FEDEE1B2" box="[160,294,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Physothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FED3B477FE1BE1B2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[311,483,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Plesiostigmodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FED3B477FE1BE1B2" box="[311,483,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Plesiostigmodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B1962662460FDB2B477FD13E1B2" author="Boucek Z" box="[598,747,1391,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" pagination="832" refId="ref4274" refString="Boucek Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Wallingford (UK): CAB International; p. 832." type="book chapter" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B1962662460FD1FB477FC30E1B2" author="Jansta P & Cruaud A & Delvare G & Genson G & Heraty J & Krizkova B & Rasplus J-Y" box="[763,968,1391,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" pagination="627 - 651" refId="ref4609" refString="Jansta P, Cruaud A, Delvare G, Genson G, Heraty J, Krizkova B, Rasplus J-Y. 2018. Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) revised: molecular phylogeny, circumscription and reclassification of the family with discussion of its biogeography and evolution of life-history traits. Cladistics. 34 (6): 627 - 651. doi: 10.1111 / cla. 12228" type="journal article" year="2018">Janšta et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, therefore, denticulation of the metafemur is rather homoplastic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8EFC666062662460FF44B5D4FB8BE0D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290621" box="[160,1139,1228,1251]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" startId="8.[160,225,1228,1251]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1196]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E862662460FF44B5D4FB8BE0D9" blockId="8.[160,1139,1228,1251]" box="[160,1139,1228,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FF44B5D4FF02E0D9" bold="true" box="[160,250,1228,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FEDDB5D4FE23E0D9" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[313,475,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FEDDB5D4FE23E0D9" box="[313,475,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Torymus texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. (a), habitus, lateral; (b), habitus, dorsal; (c), head, anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E862662461FF24B4ADFDF1E4D7" blockId="8.[160,1156,1322,1728]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,142,687]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="799" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">
|
||
In the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B1962662460FEBFB4ADFE02E1F4" author="Grissell EE" box="[347,506,1461,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" refId="ref4548" refString="Grissell EE. 1976. A revision of Western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Berkeley (CA): University of California Press; p. 120 pp. + 6 pls." type="book" year="1976">Grissell (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FDE3B4ADFD94E1F4" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[519,620,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FDE3B4ADFD94E1F4" box="[519,620,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would key out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FCA7B4ADFC4AE1F4" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[835,946,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FCA7B4ADFC4AE1F4" box="[835,946,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">T. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hoffmeyer, 1930, couplet 1, p. 40), which is the most similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B82A6D62662460FD66B4CFFD24E1CA" box="[642,732,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-180@8.[163,1153,142,1196]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. (a–c) Torymus texanus, female. (a), habitus, lateral; (b), habitus, dorsal; (c), head, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) species but differs in colouration, wing pattern, and having long conspicuous setae along basal third to two-fifths of the ovipositor sheath. As well as other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FD0CB705FCB2E20C" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[744,842,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FD0CB705FCB2E20C" box="[744,842,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">fullawayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FC4CB705FBF7E20C" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[936,1039,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FC4CB705FBF7E20C" box="[936,1039,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported as a parasitoid of gallmaker larvae. Nevertheless, the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FC18B727FB7BE262" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[1020,1155,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FC18B727FB7BE262" box="[1020,1155,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FECCB77AFE74E241" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,396,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FECCB77AFE74E241" box="[296,396,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been obtained cause galls with a loose spongy tissue, giving a soft touch to the gall, unlike other species with similar galls in which the spongy tissue is dense and thus the galls are hard as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62662460FDB8B7BFFBB4E2FA" authority="(Nieves-Aldrey and Pascual, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey and Pascual" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[604,1100,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62662460FDB8B7BFFD30E2FA" box="[604,712,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="798">A. tarasco</emphasis>
|
||
(Nieves-Aldrey and Pascual, 2012)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FEA4B196FE16E49D" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,494,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FEA4B196FE16E49D" box="[320,494,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Torymus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FD7DB196FC5FE49D" authority="(Kinsey, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[665,935,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FD7DB196FCFBE49D" box="[665,771,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinsey, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
causing a very soft gall. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FED0B1A9FE68E4F0" authorityName="Bubeníková & Pujade-Villar & Janšta" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,400,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FED0B1A9FE68E4F0" box="[308,400,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Torymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B1962672461FE3CB1A9FD49E4F0" author="Sanchez V & Cambra RA & Nieves-Aldrey JL & Medianero E" box="[472,689,177,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref4815" refString="Sanchez V, Cambra RA, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Medianero E. 2013. Parasitoides asociados a cecidias inducidas por avispas Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) en plantas del genero Quercus (Fagaceae) en Panama. Scientia (Panama). 23 (1): 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="2013">Sánchez et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), probably conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FC09B1A9FBA8E4F0" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[1005,1104,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FC09B1A9FBA8E4F0" box="[1005,1104,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FE88B1CCFDFBE4D7" baseAuthorityName="Medianero and Nieves-Aldrey" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[364,515,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FE88B1CCFDFBE4D7" box="[364,515,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3C36E862672461FF24B1EEFCDFE695" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">
|
||
The long setation of the ovipositor sheath seems to be rare within Chalcidoidea. Only one other species has been described so far with a similarly formed ovipositor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FBE9B001FE81E56F" authority="Mayr, 1906" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Critogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FBE9B001FF0DE56F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Critogaster pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FE62B024FDE7E56F" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[390,543,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FDCEB024FD42E56F" authorityName="Wiebes" authorityYear="1966" box="[554,698,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sycoryctinae">Sycoryctinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A294767862672461FCE0B024FCBBE56F" box="[772,835,316,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FC1DB024FB93E56F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1906" box="[1017,1131,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Critogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FC1DB024FB93E56F" box="[1017,1131,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clear, but it could be a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FD80B046FCA9E54D" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1885" box="[612,849,350,375]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Tetrapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FD80B046FD39E54D" box="[612,705,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Tetrapus</emphasis>
|
||
(Agaonidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollinators associated with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FF28B099FEFAE5A0" box="[204,258,385,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FF28B099FEFAE5A0" box="[204,258,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FE98B099FDDEE5A0" box="[380,550,385,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pharmacosycea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FE98B099FDDEE5A0" box="[380,550,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Pharmacosycea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.-Y. Rasplus, pers. comm.). According to images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FB8BB099FF0DE587" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Critogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FB8BB099FF0DE587" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(kindly sent to us by J.-Y. Rasplus), the ovipositor sheath of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FC55B0BCFBEEE587" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[945,1046,420,445]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FC55B0BCFBEEE587" box="[945,1046,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not so broad, and setation is even longer basally. We also know of another
|
||
<typeStatus id="0538884A62672461FC46B0DEFC2CE5E5" box="[930,980,454,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of appendages on the ovipositor sheath of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FD6CB0F1FCE9E638" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[648,785,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cameronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FD6CB0F1FCE9E638" box="[648,785,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Cameronella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FCC2B0F1FC47E638" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[806,959,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FC35B0F1FB85E638" box="[977,1149,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B1962672461FF42B314FEC2E61F" author="Boucek Z" box="[166,314,524,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" pagination="832" refId="ref4274" refString="Boucek Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Wallingford (UK): CAB International; p. 832." type="book chapter" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE124B1962672461FEADB314FDBBE61F" author="Wang AX & Cook LG" box="[329,579,524,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref4865" refString="Wang AX, Cook LG. 2012. Oviposition behaviour in the dart-tailed WASP, Cameronella Dalla Torre (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae: Colotrechinae). Aust Entomol. 39 (3): 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="2012">Wang and Cook 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a parasitoid of gall-inducing scale insects of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FF12B336FDA7E67D" authority="Rubsaamen, 1894" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1894" box="[246,607,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FF12B336FE85E67D" box="[246,381,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Apiomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Rübsaamen, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FD92B336FD08E67D" box="[630,752,558,583]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FCE1B336FC6EE67D" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[773,918,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FF44B349FED1E650" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[160,297,593,618]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cameronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FF44B349FED1E650" box="[160,297,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Cameronella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the tail of a dart and is derived from the modified epipygium of the adult female. However, the function of dart-tail appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FC7EB36CFBDBE6B7" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[922,1059,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cameronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FC7EB36CFBDBE6B7" box="[922,1059,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">Cameronella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the function of setation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FE45B38EFDFDE695" authorityName="Bubenikova, Pujade-Villar and Jansta" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,517,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FE45B38EFDFDE695" box="[417,517,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D834D6B62672461FDCFB38EFD64E695" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1906" box="[555,668,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Critogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F7EAFA62672461FDCFB38EFD64E695" box="[555,668,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="799">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |