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<document id="F7A5E73DE4F92D5A8DE95ED64B64FCF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="21948" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838544" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088443336" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Aharon, Shlomi, Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, Efrat" docDate="2017" docId="516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-376.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 376 (376)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Artema transcaspica Spassky 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD56FFC3130CBC77FFD0BC5EFF85E94D" masterDocTitle="Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698840747163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B205DBB49F6563FB17B6909A0BC76106">Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2ADCA5A48B3250BAD915C79A3EEF9465">Aharon, Shlomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EDA993CFCEAC864738E4BA67B869E93">Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3C39D7F9D536B32F89BEFC6EB38022">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0C11116733662FBC06A3DF5EAD671DF">Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. &amp; Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34D9B89B5BF36DE5164C32DCA6209D24">Gavish-Regev, Efrat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BA84794ECE31F704D083E0196F354BC">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 &amp; Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="D97936AD132EBC55FD96BA8AFC6BEFA3" blockId="34.[582,1006,1748,1811]" box="[582,1006,1748,1774]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="823181C1132EBC55FD96BA8AFC6BEFA3" box="[582,1006,1748,1774]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132EBC55FD96BA8AFC6BEFA3" ID-CoL="GVVP" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[582,1006,1748,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132EBC55FD96BA8AFCBAEFA3" bold="true" box="[582,831,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132EBC55FC96BA8AFC6BEFA3" author="Spassky" box="[838,1006,1748,1774]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="91DC6526132EBC55FD50BAA6FC36EE5F" box="[640,947,1784,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="D97936AD132EBC55FD50BAA6FC36EE5F" blockId="34.[582,1006,1748,1811]" box="[640,947,1784,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132EBC55FD50BAA6FD4CEE5F" box="[640,713,1784,1810]" captionStart="Figs 12. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,377,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1399,374,1571]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 12. 1. Known distributions of species of Artema except A. atlanta Walckenaer, 1837. The Japanese record of A. doriae Thorell, 1881 is not shown as it is based on a single introduced specimen. 2. Known distribution of Artema atlanta. Green dots: specimens examined; black dots: specimens not examined (data from: Banks 1898; Beatty et al. 2008; Blackwell 1958; Bösenberg &amp; Lenz 1895; Brignoli 1981; Bryant 1940, 1948; Caporiacco 1928, 1948, 1949; Chamberlin 1924; Chrysanthus 1967; Colmenares 2008; Denis 1953; Doleschall 1857; Dyal 1935; Franganillo 1926a; Gao &amp; Li 2010; Gertsch &amp; Davis 1942; Gonzalez-Sponga 2005; Karsch 1879, 1892; Leardi in Airaghi 1902; Lessert 1936; Majumder &amp; Biswas 1993; Marples 1955; Mello-Leitão 1942; Millot 1946; Moenkhaus 1898; F.O.Pickard-Cambridge 1902; Petrunkevitch 1925, 1929; Pocock 1900; Saaristo 2001; Simon 1885, 1894; Taczanowsky 1874; Thorell 1895, 1898; Vinson 1863; Yaginuma 1970). Records from Israel, Belgium, and Britain are not shown as they are based on single introduced specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838546/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132EBC55FD07BAA6FCC4EE5E" box="[727,833,1784,1811]" captionStart-0="Figs 121127" captionStart-1="Figs 128133" captionStart-2="Figs 134145" captionStart-3="Figs 146154" captionStartId-0="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionStartId-1="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionStartId-2="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetId-3="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionTargetPageId-3="39" captionText-0="Figs 121127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figs 134145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">121154</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132EBC55FC9DBAA6FCF9EE5F" box="[845,892,1784,1810]" captionStart="Figs 201207" captionStartId="49.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,724,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1398,716,1791]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 201207. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 201. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (AMNH, USA, Arizona, Tucson). 202. A. bunkpurugu Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013 (ZFMK Ar 10516, Ghana, Bunkpurugu-Nakpanduri). 203. A. nephilit sp. nov. (HUJ Ara 16020, Israel, Samar). 204. A. kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part). 205. A. doriae Thorell, 1881 (ZFMK Ar 15234, Iran, Tehran Prov., Tochal). 206. A. transcaspica Spassky, 1934 (ZIN type vials). 207. Artema sp. c. (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan, Muslim Bagh). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838600/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">206</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132EBC55FC57BAA6FC36EE5F" box="[903,947,1784,1810]" captionStart="Figs 208214" captionStartId="50.[189,241,1077,1103]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,273,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[188,1399,265,1037]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 208214. Cleared female genitalia, posterior dorsal views. 208. A. atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (AMNH, USA, Arizona, Tucson). 209. A. bunkpurugu Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013 (ZFMK Ar 10516, Ghana, Bunkpurugu-Nakpanduri). 210. A. nephilit sp. nov. (HUJAra 16020, Israel, Samar). 211. A. kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part). 212. A. doriae Thorell, 1881 (ZFMK Ar 15234, Iran, Tehran Prov., Tochal). 213. A. transcaspica Spassky, 1934 (ZIN type vials). 214. Artema sp. c (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan, Muslim Bagh). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838602/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">213</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D97936AD132EBC55FF6DBB65FB5DEE18" blockId="34.[189,1240,1850,1877]" box="[189,1240,1850,1877]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D61183132EBC55FF6DBB65FB5DEE18" box="[189,1240,1850,1877]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="586710BC132EBC55FF6DBB65FD5DEE19" author="Spassky S. A." box="[189,728,1850,1877]" page="372" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132EBC55FF6DBB65FD5DEE19" ID-CoL="GVVP" authority="Spassky, 1934: 369 - 372" authorityName="Spassky" authorityPageNumber="369 - 372" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,728,1850,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132EBC55FF6DBB65FE34EE19" box="[189,433,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132EBC55FE68BB64FD5DEE19" author="Spassky" box="[440,728,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934: 369372</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 810 (
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132EBC55FCB1BB64FCFDEE19" box="[865,888,1850,1876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132EBC55FCAFBB65FC10EE18" box="[895,917,1851,1877]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D132EBC55FC73BB64FBCDEE19" box="[931,1096,1850,1876]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D132EBC55FB83BB64FB49EE18" box="[1107,1228,1850,1877]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132EBC55FF6DBB23FE19EEDA" blockId="34.[189,412,1917,1943]" box="[189,412,1917,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="823181C1132EBC55FF6DBB23FE19EEDA" bold="true" box="[189,412,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132EBC55FF6DBB23FE19EEDA" bold="true" box="[189,412,1917,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Misidentifications</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132EBC55FF6DBBF3FBB8EEA6" blockId="34.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D61183132EBC55FF6DBBF3FBB8EEA6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132EBC55FF6DBBF3FE45EE8B" ID-CoL="GVVP" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,448,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132EBC55FF6DBBF3FE45EE8B" box="[189,448,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="586710BC132EBC55FE2DBBF2FD58EE8A" author="Denis J." box="[509,733,1964,1991]" page="112" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132EBC55FE2DBBF2FD58EE8A" author="Denis" box="[509,733,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref27950" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis 1958: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D132EBC55FD2CBBF2FC16EE8A" box="[764,915,1964,1991]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="586710BC132EBC55FC39BBF3FB64EE8A" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1001,1249,1964,1991]" page="752" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132EBC55FC39BBF3FB64EE8A" author="Roewer" box="[1001,1249,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="751 - 782" refId="ref29906" refString="Roewer C. F. 1955. Die Araneen der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1) 164: 751 - 782." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer 1955: 752</bibRefCitation>
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(
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D132EBC55FAD1BBF3FAB3EE8A" box="[1281,1334,1965,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="586710BC132EBC55FF3ABB8FFDB4EEA6" author="Ghahari H. &amp; Marusik Y. M." box="[234,561,2001,2027]" page="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132EBC55FF3ABB8FFDB4EEA6" author="Ghahari &amp; Marusik" box="[234,561,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Ghahari" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref28319" refString="Ghahari H. &amp; Marusik Y. M. 2009. New data on spider fauna of Iran (Araneae). Turkish Journal of Arachnology 2: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2009">Ghahari &amp; Marusik 2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D132EBC55FD90BB8FFDF0EEA6" box="[576,629,2001,2027]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
). See redescription of
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132EBC55FCABBB8FFC6DEEA6" ID-CoL="5VSL7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[891,1000,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132EBC55FCABBB8FFC6DEEA6" box="[891,1000,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526132FBC54FF6DBD55FBECEBDC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D97936AD132FBC54FF6DBD55FEB3E868" blockId="35.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="823181C1132FBC54FF6DBD55FEB3E868" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FF6DBD55FEB3E868" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132FBC54FF6DBD67FBECEBDC" blockId="35.[189,1399,313,657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Males are easily distinguished from most other known congeners (except
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FBC4BD64FB04E81E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1044,1153,313,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FBC4BD64FB04E81E" box="[1044,1153,313,340]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FB67BD64FA88E819" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1207,1293,314,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FB67BD64FA88E819" box="[1207,1293,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c) by their bulbal processes (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132FBC54FE1ABD02FDF7E83A" box="[458,626,348,375]" captionStart="Figs 121127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 125127</figureCitation>
): process c triangular, curved and pointing towards prolateral, and distinct ventral process d. Males are possibly distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FC03BDDEFBC4E8D7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[979,1089,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FC03BDDEFBC4E8D7" box="[979,1089,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FB6CBDDEFA97E8D7" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1212,1298,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FB6CBDDEFA97E8D7" box="[1212,1298,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c by their cheliceral proximal incline without ridge or process above modified hairs in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132FBC54FAD8BDFDFEA0E8AD" captionStart="Figs 128133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 128, 131133</figureCitation>
) which is present in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FDF2BD99FD17E8AD" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[546,658,454,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FDF2BD99FD17E8AD" box="[546,658,454,481]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132FBC54FD73BD98FCCDE8AD" box="[675,840,454,480]" captionStart="Figs 97102" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,999,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,992,1860]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 97102. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 9799. Iran, Tehran (MNHN Ar 10180). 100101. Iran, Tehran (ZFMK Ar 15233 and SMF). 102. Israel, Yavniel (HUJ Ara 16030). Arrows = projections proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 9799 = 0.5 mm; 100102 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838572/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 100102</figureCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FC7EBD99FB81E8AC" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[942,1028,455,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FC7EBD99FB81E8AC" box="[942,1028,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132FBC54FB86BD98FB7AE8AC" box="[1110,1279,454,481]" captionStart="Figs 186194" captionStartId="47.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,278,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[189,1399,266,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 186194. Artema sp. c, male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 186, 190, 192. Pakistan Baluchistan Province, Quetta (ZMMU). 187, 193. India Rajastan, Durjana (SMF). 188189, 191, 194. Sudan, Khartoum (MRAC 121706). Arrows = robust projection proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 186189, 192194 = 0.5 mm; 190 = 0.2 mm; 191 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838596/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 186191</figureCitation>
). Females differ from other congeners by their rectangular to square-shaped epigynal plate (i.e., lateral margins parallel;
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132FBC54FEF6BE52FE4FEB6A" box="[294,458,524,551]" captionStart="Figs 134145" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 134145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 134145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132FBC54FE07BE52FD81EB6A" box="[471,516,524,551]" captionStart="Figs 146154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">150</figureCitation>
) (rather slightly trapezoidal in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FCA7BE53FC63EB6A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[887,998,525,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FCA7BE53FC63EB6A" box="[887,998,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rectangular and wider in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FAF0BE53FAF3EB6A" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1312,1398,525,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FAF0BE53FAF3EB6A" box="[1312,1398,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c); by dark median sclerite fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates (not fused in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FEF3BE0DFE17EB20" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[291,402,595,621]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FEF3BE0DFE17EB20" box="[291,402,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FE1CBE0DFDA7EB20" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[460,546,595,621]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FE1CBE0DFDA7EB20" box="[460,546,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c) and by less distinct pale median area posteriorly (in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FB0DBE0DFACEEB20" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1245,1355,595,621]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FB0DBE0DFACEEB20" box="[1245,1355,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pale median area is usually distinct posteriorly, very prominent in
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FC15BE29FB9EEBDC" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[965,1051,631,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FC15BE29FB9EEBDC" box="[965,1051,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526132FBC52FF6DBEE9FD7AEAAF" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D97936AD132FBC54FF6DBEE9FE2FEB9C" blockId="35.[189,426,695,721]" box="[189,426,695,721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="823181C1132FBC54FF6DBEE9FE2FEB9C" bold="true" box="[189,426,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FF6DBEE9FE2FEB9C" bold="true" box="[189,426,695,721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132FBC54FF3ABEB8FEDFEA4D" blockId="35.[189,1399,742,945]" box="[234,346,742,768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FF3ABEB8FEDFEA4D" bold="true" box="[234,346,742,768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="067D880F132FBC54FF3ABEB8FEDFEA4D" box="[234,346,742,768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132FBC53FF6DBF57FAB9E805" blockId="35.[189,1399,742,945]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The ZIN collection has three vials, two of which (with a total of
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132FBC54FC60BF57FB86EA69" box="[944,1027,777,804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132FBC54FBC1BF57FBE4EA69" box="[1041,1121,777,804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, ~15 juvs) contain both
<typeStatus id="067D880F132FBC54FF6DBF73FEA5EA0A" box="[189,288,813,839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(as suggested by the label data) and non-types; the third (with
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132FBC54FC35BF73FBA2EA0A" box="[997,1063,813,839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132FBC54FBE2BF73FBF6EA0A" box="[1074,1139,812,839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
) may contain
<typeStatus id="067D880F132FBC54FAC3BF73FAF2EA0A" box="[1299,1399,813,839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
only, but the label does not specify any collection data. A further vial in MNHN may contain
<typeStatus id="067D880F132FBC54FB0ABF0EFAB8EA27" box="[1242,1341,848,874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
only (
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132FBC54FF18BF2DFF71EAC0" box="[200,244,883,909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132FBC54FED2BF2DFEC6EAC0" box="[258,323,883,909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
), but the collection data are also unclear. For these reasons, we list here all the material from these four vials, sorted by country. Specimen numbers are taken from the original description, but since specimens from different localities and collection dates were combined, individual specimens can no longer be attributed to different localities. This is why specimen numbers are unspecified in two cases below.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DB96625132FBC54FF6DBB3BFE72EEA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" targetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="D97936AD132FBC54FF6DBB3BFE72EEA7" blockId="35.[189,1399,1893,2026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FF6DBB3BFEEDEECD" bold="true" box="[189,360,1893,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 121127.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132FBC54FEA3BB38FCA5EECD" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[371,800,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FEA3BB38FDECEECD" box="[371,617,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132FBC54FDA2BB38FCA5EECD" author="Spassky" box="[626,800,1894,1920]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FCFDBB38FCDCEECD" bold="true" box="[813,857,1894,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">121</emphasis>
. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FB12BB38FAAFEECD" bold="true" box="[1218,1322,1894,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">122124</emphasis>
. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132FBC54FAECBBD7FF6CEE8B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">125 127</emphasis>
. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1328BC53FF6DBD2EFEB9E8E0" blockId="36.[189,1398,367,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FF6DBD2EFEB9E8E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211435" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. Alparov" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.53" location="Stalinabad" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="68.78" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dushanbe" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1328BC53FF6DBD2EFEE0E8C7" box="[189,357,368,394]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FEA1BD2EFE49E8C7" box="[369,460,368,394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FE05BD2EFE6EE8C7" box="[469,491,368,394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FDD6BD2EFD0DE8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FDD6BD2EFD0DE8C7" box="[518,648,368,394]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.53" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="68.78" name="Stalinabad" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Dushanbe">Stalinabad</location>
” [=
<collectingRegion id="1B02F84F1328BC53FD6EBD2EFCB3E8C7" box="[702,822,368,394]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dushanbe</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FC93BD2EFC37E8C7" box="[835,946,368,395]" degrees="38.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="38.53">38.53° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FC6FBD2EFBA9E8C7" box="[959,1068,367,394]" degrees="68.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="68.78">68.78° E</geoCoordinate>
], summer 1933,
<collectorName id="7433537B1328BC53FB22BD2EFAF3E8C7" box="[1266,1398,368,394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. Alparov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FF28BDCDFEAAE8E0" box="[248,303,403,429]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1328BC53FF6DBD8BFCB2EBA8" blockId="36.[189,1399,469,742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FF6DBD8BFE8FEB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211403" collectingDate="1934-04-16" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="M. K. Laptev" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="37.93" location="Ashgabat" longLatPrecision="707" longitude="58.36" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ashgabat" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1328BC53FF6DBD8BFE22E8A2" box="[189,423,469,495]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
: unspecified number of
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FD64BD8BFC9EE8A2" box="[692,795,469,495]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and non-types, “Ashkhabad” [=
<collectingRegion id="1B02F84F1328BC53FB5DBD8BFB7AE8A2" box="[1165,1279,469,495]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Ashgabat" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ashgabat</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FAD8BD8BFAF7E8A2" box="[1288,1394,469,495]" degrees="37.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="37.93">37.93° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FF6DBDA6FEACEB5F" box="[189,297,503,531]" degrees="58.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="58.36">58.36° E</geoCoordinate>
], spring 1933, E. Melnikova leg. (
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FD17BDA6FCB4EB5F" box="[711,817,504,530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
) and
<date id="AD78106D1328BC53FCA3BDA6FB8AEB5F" box="[883,1039,504,530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1934-04-16">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851328BC53FCA3BDA6FB8AEB5F" box="[883,1039,504,530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1934-04-16">16 Apr. 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1328BC53FBCCBDA6FB36EB5F" box="[1052,1203,504,530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.K. Laptev</collectorName>
leg. (non-types) (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FF16BE45FF78EB78" box="[198,253,539,565]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FEC0BE45FAF2EB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211461" box="[272,1399,539,566]" collectingDate="1936-09-05" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
unspecified number of non-types, same locality, in room,
<date id="AD78106D1328BC53FC7FBE45FBB9EB78" box="[943,1084,539,566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1936-09-05">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851328BC53FC7FBE45FBB9EB78" box="[943,1084,539,566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1936-09-05">5 Sep. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector not given (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FAE2BE45FAECEB78" box="[1330,1385,539,565]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FF6DBE60FAF2EB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211404" box="[189,1399,574,601]" collectionCode="ZIN" latitude="40.01" location="Turkmenbasy" longLatPrecision="699" longitude="52.96" municipality="Krasnovodsk" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FF6DBE60FF6EEB14" box="[189,235,574,601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FF28BE61FED3EB14" box="[248,342,575,601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71328BC53FEBDBE60FD8BEB15" box="[365,526,574,600]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Krasnovodsk</collectingMunicipality>
” [=
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FD91BE60FD61EB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FD91BE60FD61EB15" box="[577,740,574,600]" latitude="40.01" longLatPrecision="699" longitude="52.96" municipality="Krasnovodsk" name="Turkmenbasy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Türkmenbasy</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FD3FBE60FCD8EB14" box="[751,861,574,601]" degrees="40.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="40.01">40.01° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FCB9BE60FC51EB14" box="[873,980,574,601]" degrees="52.96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="52.96">52.96° E</geoCoordinate>
], summer 1900,
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FB47BE60FB6AEB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FB47BE60FB6AEB15" box="[1175,1263,574,600]" latitude="40.01" longLatPrecision="699" longitude="52.96" municipality="Krasnovodsk" name="Ahnger" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ahnger</location>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FAE2BE60FAECEB15" box="[1330,1385,574,600]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FF6DBE3CFAF2EB31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211316" box="[189,1399,609,636]" collectionCode="ZIN" latitude="38.56" location="Transcaspian Province" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="63.18" municipality="Repetek" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FF6DBE3CFE87EB36" box="[189,258,609,636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FEDEBE3CFEE9EB31" box="[270,364,610,636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71328BC53FEA8BE3FFE5EEB36" box="[376,475,609,635]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Repetek</collectingMunicipality>
, “
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FE22BE3FFC87EB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FE22BE3FFC87EB36" box="[498,770,609,635]" latitude="38.56" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="63.18" municipality="Repetek" name="Transcaspian Province" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Transcaspian Province</location>
” [
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FCCBBE3FFC0EEB31" box="[795,907,609,636]" degrees="38.56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="38.56">38.56° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FC48BE3FFB81EB31" box="[920,1028,609,636]" degrees="63.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="63.18">63.18° E</geoCoordinate>
], 1907,
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FBB3BE3FFB6AEB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FBB3BE3FFB6AEB36" box="[1123,1263,609,635]" latitude="38.56" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="63.18" municipality="Repetek" name="Dolgopolov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dolgopolov</location>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FAE2BE3CFAECEB31" box="[1330,1385,610,636]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FF6DBEDBFB84EBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211345" box="[189,1025,644,671]" collectionCode="ZIN" latitude="38.1" location="Ahnger" longLatPrecision="7068" longitude="58.0" municipality="Akhal-Teke" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FF6DBEDBFF6FEBD2" box="[189,234,645,671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FF26BEDBFED1EBD2" box="[246,340,645,671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71328BC53FE8DBEDBFE62EBD2" box="[349,487,645,671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Akhal-Teke</collectingMunicipality>
[~
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FDD5BEDBFDE1EBD2" box="[517,612,645,671]" degrees="38.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5555" value="38.1">38.1° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FDBFBEDAFD4FEBD2" box="[623,714,644,671]" degrees="58.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5555" value="58.0">58.0° E</geoCoordinate>
], 1896,
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FCF4BEDBFCF9EBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FCF4BEDBFCF9EBD2" box="[804,892,645,671]" latitude="38.1" longLatPrecision="7068" longitude="58.0" municipality="Akhal-Teke" name="Ahnger" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ahnger</location>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FC6DBEDBFC71EBD2" box="[957,1012,645,671]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FBD7BEDBFCB2EBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211438" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Ashkhabad" municipality="Regio Transcaspica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FBD7BEDBFBB1EBD2" box="[1031,1076,645,671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FB90BEDBFB07EBD2" box="[1088,1154,645,671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="067D880F1328BC53FB5EBEDBFB79EBD2" box="[1166,1276,645,671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(?), “
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71328BC53FAFDBEDBFEDEEB8F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Regio Transcaspica</collectingMunicipality>
”, date and collector not given (these are possibly part of the
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FBFFBEF6FB2CEB8F" box="[1071,1193,680,706]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FB22BEF6FAF3EB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FB22BEF6FAF3EB8F" box="[1266,1398,680,706]" municipality="Regio Transcaspica" name="Ashkhabad" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ashkhabad</location>
collected in 1933 by Melnikova) (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FD85BE95FD34EBA8" box="[597,689,715,741]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FD66BE95FD50EBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FD66BE95FD50EBA8" box="[694,725,715,741]" municipality="Regio Transcaspica" name="Ar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ar</location>
10178).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1328BC53FF6DBF53FE3AEA07" blockId="36.[189,1399,780,842]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01328BC53FF6DBF53FE3AEA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211401" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.8" location="Andijan" longLatPrecision="696" longitude="72.3" municipality="Andizhan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1328BC53FF6DBF53FEFDEA6A" box="[189,376,781,807]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241328BC53FE54BF53FE37EA6A" box="[388,434,781,807]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(non-type), “
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71328BC53FD81BF52FD4CEA6B" box="[593,713,780,806]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Andizhan</collectingMunicipality>
” [=
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FD2EBF52FCE5EA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FD2EBF52FCE5EA6B" box="[766,864,780,806]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.8" longLatPrecision="696" longitude="72.3" municipality="Andizhan" name="Andijan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Andijan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FCBDBF53FC5EEA6A" box="[877,987,781,807]" degrees="40.80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="40.8">40.80° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1328BC53FC39BF53FBD3EA6A" box="[1001,1110,780,807]" degrees="72.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="555" value="72.3">72.30° E</geoCoordinate>
], in house, winter 1938,
<location id="DC1960761328BC53FF6DBF6EFEBCEA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761328BC53FF6DBF6EFEBCEA07" box="[189,313,816,842]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.8" longLatPrecision="696" longitude="72.3" municipality="Andizhan" name="Karpovich" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Karpovich</location>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681328BC53FEABBF6EFE37EA07" box="[379,434,816,842]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DB966251328BC53FF6DBB38FB9FEEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" targetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1328BC53FF6DBB38FB9FEEA6" blockId="36.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1328BC53FF6DBB38FEEDEECD" bold="true" box="[189,360,1894,1920]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 128133.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1328BC53FEA1BB39FC9EEECC" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[369,795,1894,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1328BC53FEA1BB39FDE3EECD" box="[369,614,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1328BC53FDBFBB38FC9EEECC" author="Spassky" box="[623,795,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1328BC53FAECBB38FF6CEEE9" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">128 131</emphasis>
. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1328BC53FD6FBBD4FD6EEEE9" bold="true" box="[703,747,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">132</emphasis>
. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1328BC53FF6DBBF3FF6CEE8A" bold="true" box="[189,233,1965,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">133</emphasis>
. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF3ABD55FE23E868" blockId="37.[189,1399,267,399]" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FF3ABD55FE23E868" bold="true" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF6DBD70FD0FE8C2" blockId="37.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FF6DBD70FE49E821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211474" collectingDate="1985-04-12" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.68" location="Kushka" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="62.0" municipality="Badkhyz" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1329BC52FF6DBD70FE22E805" box="[189,423,302,328]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FE66BD70FE6CE804" box="[438,489,302,329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FE2BBD70FDA9E804" box="[507,556,302,329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FDEFBD70FD2FE805" box="[575,682,302,328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Badkhyz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FD6BBD70FC90E805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FD6BBD70FC90E805" box="[699,789,302,328]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.68" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="62.0" municipality="Badkhyz" name="Kushka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kushka</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FCF8BD70FC19E804" box="[808,924,302,329]" degrees="35.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="35.68">35.68° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FC7DBD70FB98E805" box="[941,1053,301,328]" degrees="62.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="62.0">62.00° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FBE6BD70FB5EE804" box="[1078,1243,302,329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-04-12">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FBE6BD70FB5EE804" box="[1078,1243,302,329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-04-12">12 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FB3CBD70FAF2E805" box="[1260,1399,302,328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FF2CBD0FFEDBE826" box="[252,350,337,363]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
13.677);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FE07BD0FFD0FE8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211392" collectingDate="1992-12-19" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="V. I. Perepechaenko" latitude="38.25" location="Parkhai" longLatPrecision="4397" longitude="57.8" municipality="Kopetdag" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FE07BD0FFD8DE821" box="[471,520,337,364]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FDCBBD0FFD15E826" box="[539,656,337,363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kopetdag</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FD70BD0FFD7FE826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FD70BD0FFD7FE826" box="[672,762,337,363]" latitude="38.25" longLatPrecision="4397" longitude="57.8" municipality="Kopetdag" name="Parkhai" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parkhai</location>
[~
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FCCCBD0FFC15E821" box="[796,912,337,364]" degrees="38.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="38.25">38.25° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FC70BD0FFB84E821" box="[928,1025,337,364]" degrees="57.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="5555" value="57.8">57.8° E</geoCoordinate>
], in house,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FB44BD0FFAB9E826" box="[1172,1340,337,364]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1992-12-19">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FB44BD0FFAB9E826" box="[1172,1340,337,364]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1992-12-19">19 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FA9DBD0CFEEAE8C3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">V.I. Perepechaenko</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FE60BD2BFD86E8C2" box="[432,515,373,399]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FDD9BD2BFDADE8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FDD9BD2BFDADE8C2" box="[521,552,373,399]" latitude="38.25" longLatPrecision="4397" longitude="57.8" municipality="Kopetdag" name="Ar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ar</location>
15245).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF6DBDE8FBE6EBCD" blockId="37.[189,1399,438,640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FF6DBDE8FEEFEB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211507" collectingDate="2003-06-02" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. V. Gromov" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="120" latitude="41.85" location="Uchkuduk District" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="63.3" municipality="Navoi Area" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1329BC52FF6DBDE8FEFDE89D" box="[189,376,438,464]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FE51BDE8FE2BE89D" box="[385,430,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FE6ABDE8FDC7E89D" box="[442,578,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Navoi Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FD9CBDE8FCADE89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FD9CBDE8FCADE89D" box="[588,808,438,464]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="41.85" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="63.3" municipality="Navoi Area" name="Uchkuduk District" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Uchkuduk District</location>
,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FCE2BDE8FB81E89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FCE2BDE8FB81E89D" box="[818,1028,438,464]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="41.85" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="63.3" municipality="Navoi Area" name="Kyzylkum Desert" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kyzylkum Desert</location>
, ca
<locationDeviation id="C8CB2F8F1329BC52FBFFBDE8FB6BE89D" bearing="202.5" box="[1071,1262,438,465]" distance="36500.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="1E3E9B481329BC52FBFFBDE8FB08E89D" box="[1071,1165,438,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="36.5">36.5 km</quantity>
SSW of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FB25BDE8FAF7E89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FB25BDE8FAF7E89D" box="[1269,1394,438,464]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="41.85" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="63.3" municipality="Navoi Area" name="Uchkuduk" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Uchkuduk</location>
, ca
<quantity id="1E3E9B481329BC52FF30BD87FE9BE8BE" box="[224,286,473,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="6.0">
<locationDeviation id="C8CB2F8F1329BC52FF30BD87FE9BE8BE" box="[224,286,473,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
SWS of
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FE5FBD87FDBEE8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FE5FBD87FDBEE8BE" box="[399,571,473,499]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="41.85" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="63.3" municipality="Navoi Area" name="Tasbulak Well" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tasbulak Well</location>
,
<quantity id="1E3E9B481329BC52FD98BD87FD10E8B9" box="[584,661,473,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="52EBD19E1329BC52FD98BD87FD10E8B9" box="[584,661,473,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., sands (
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FCE8BD87FC2CE8B9" box="[824,937,473,500]" degrees="41.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="41.85">41.85° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FC67BD87FBA6E8B9" box="[951,1059,473,500]" degrees="63.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="63.3">63.30° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FBEBBD87FB4CE8BE" box="[1083,1225,473,500]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-06-02">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FBEBBD87FB4CE8BE" box="[1083,1225,473,500]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-06-02">2 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FB06BD87FAF2E8BE" box="[1238,1399,473,499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A.V. Gromov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FF2CBDA2FEDBEB5B" box="[252,350,508,534]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FEA6BDA2FD44EB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211325" collectingDate="1994-05-07" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. Ovchinnikov" latitude="38.01" location="Ak-Mechet" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="68.29" municipality="Kafirnighan River Valley" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FEA6BDA2FE3BEB5A" box="[374,446,508,535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FE1FBDA2FD93EB5A" box="[463,534,508,535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FDF7BDA2FCD2EB5B" box="[551,855,508,534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kafirnighan River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FCB5BDA2FC6EEB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FCB5BDA2FC6EEB5B" box="[869,1003,508,534]" latitude="38.01" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="68.29" municipality="Kafirnighan River Valley" name="Ak-Mechet" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ak-Mechet</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FC2DBDA2FBF4EB5A" box="[1021,1137,508,535]" degrees="38.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="38.01">38.01° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FB51BDA2FB75EB5A" box="[1153,1264,508,535]" degrees="68.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="68.29">68.29° E</geoCoordinate>
], in house,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FF6DBE7EFEC8EB77" box="[189,333,544,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-05-07">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FF6DBE7EFEC8EB77" box="[189,333,544,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-05-07">7 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FE89BE7EFD94EB74" box="[345,529,543,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FD83BE7EFD30EB77" box="[595,693,544,570]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FD18BE7EFB89EB10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211383" collectingDate="1998-04-20" collectingDateMax="1998-07-19" collectingDateMin="1998-04-20" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. V. Gromov" latitude="41.57" location="Zarafshon" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="64.24" municipality="Zeravshan Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FD18BE7EFC89EB77" box="[712,780,544,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FCC9BE41FCD9EB77" box="[793,860,543,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="C8CB2F8F1329BC52FCB9BE7EFC6EEB77" bearing="135.0" box="[873,1003,543,570]" distance="1500.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="1E3E9B481329BC52FCB9BE7EFC44EB74" box="[873,961,543,570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 km</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FC2CBE41FB40EB77" box="[1020,1221,543,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zeravshan Town</collectingMunicipality>
” [=
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FB28BE41FAF7EB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FB28BE41FAF7EB74" box="[1272,1394,543,569]" latitude="41.57" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="64.24" municipality="Zeravshan Town" name="Zarafshon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zarafshon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FF6DBE1CFEAEEB10" box="[189,299,578,605]" degrees="41.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="41.57">41.57° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FEE7BE1DFE26EB10" box="[311,419,578,605]" degrees="64.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="64.24">64.24° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FE67BE1DFD34EB10" box="[439,689,579,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-04-20" valueMax="1998-07-19" valueMin="1998-04-20">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FE67BE1DFD34EB10" box="[439,689,579,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-04-20" valueMax="1998-07-19" valueMin="1998-04-20">20 Apr.19 Jul. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FD6CBE1DFCDEEB10" box="[700,859,579,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A.V. Gromov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FC4EBE1DFB85EB10" box="[926,1024,579,605]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FBC4BE1DFBE6EBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211427" collectingDate="1994-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-20" collectingDateMin="1994-05-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. A. Zyuzin" latitude="39.51" location="Bukhara" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="64.84" municipality="Bukhara Area" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FBC4BE1DFBC4EB10" box="[1044,1089,579,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FB80BE1DFB76EB10" box="[1104,1267,579,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bukhara Area</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FAD2BE1CFAF7EB10" box="[1282,1394,578,605]" degrees="39.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="39.51">39.51° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FF6DBE38FEADEBCD" box="[189,296,613,640]" degrees="64.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="64.84">64.84° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<locationDeviation id="C8CB2F8F1329BC52FEECBE38FE4AEBCD" bearing="135.0" box="[316,463,614,640]" distance="33000.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="1E3E9B481329BC52FEECBE38FE03EBCD" box="[316,390,614,640]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
SE of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FE07BE38FDB8EBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FE07BE38FDB8EBCD" box="[471,573,614,640]" latitude="39.51" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="64.84" municipality="Bukhara Area" name="Bukhara" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bukhara</location>
,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FD99BE38FC91EBCD" box="[585,788,614,640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-05-19" valueMax="1994-05-20" valueMin="1994-05-19">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FD99BE38FC91EBCD" box="[585,788,614,640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-05-19" valueMax="1994-05-20" valueMin="1994-05-19">1920 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FCCFBE38FC37EBCD" box="[799,946,614,640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A.A. Zyuzin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FC24BE38FBD3EBCD" box="[1012,1110,614,640]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF6DBEF9FAF2EA03" blockId="37.[189,1399,679,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FF6DBEF9FCCEEBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211434" collectingDate="2006-08-03" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.35" location="Tigrovaya Balka" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="69.18" municipality="Vaksh River Valley" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1329BC52FF6DBEF9FEE0EB8C" box="[189,357,679,705]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FEBDBEF9FE1DEB8F" box="[365,408,679,706]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FE71BEF9FDFBEB8C" box="[417,638,679,705]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vaksh River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, “
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FD41BEF9FCD2EB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FD41BEF9FCD2EB8C" box="[657,855,679,705]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.35" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="69.18" municipality="Vaksh River Valley" name="Tigrovaya Balka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tigrovaya Balka</location>
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FCB6BEF9FC5CEB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FCB6BEF9FC5CEB8F" box="[870,985,679,706]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.35" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="69.18" municipality="Vaksh River Valley" name="State Res." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">State Res.</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FC34BEF9FBD4EB8F" box="[996,1105,679,706]" degrees="38.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="38.35">38.35° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FB8ABEF9FB47EB8F" box="[1114,1218,679,706]" degrees="69.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="69.18">69.18° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FB04BEF9FE8EEBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FB04BEF9FE8EEBA9" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.35" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="69.18" municipality="Vaksh River Valley" name="Korolevskaya Dacha" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Korolevskaya Dacha</location>
,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FEC9BE95FE36EBA9" box="[281,435,714,741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-08-03">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FEC9BE95FE36EBA9" box="[281,435,714,741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-08-03">3 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FE11BE95FD10EBA9" box="[449,661,714,741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FD0DBE95FCBAEBA8" box="[733,831,715,741]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FC86BE95FDDAEA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211349" collectingDate="1960-03" collectingDateMax="2015-04-20" collectingDateMin="1960-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik" elevation="378" latitude="37.152" location="Shaartuz Distr" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.07" municipality="Khatton Area" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FC86BE95FC00EBA8" box="[854,901,715,741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, in pure ethanol,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FB8EBE94FA84EBA8" box="[1118,1281,714,741]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Khatton Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FAC0BE94FF78EA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FAC0BE94FF78EA45" latitude="37.152" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.07" municipality="Khatton Area" name="Shaartuz Distr" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Shaartuz Distr</location>
.,
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FEDDBEB0FE03EA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FEDDBEB0FE03EA45" box="[269,390,750,776]" latitude="37.152" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.07" municipality="Khatton Area" name="Khushody" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Khushody</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FE45BEB0FD96EA45" box="[405,531,750,777]" degrees="37.152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="55" value="37.152">37.152° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FDCFBEB0FD1DEA45" box="[543,664,750,776]" degrees="68.070" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="55" value="68.07">68.070° E</geoCoordinate>
),
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<elevation id="52EBD19E1329BC52FD7EBEB0FD7CEA45" box="[686,761,750,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l., edge of sandy desert, shrub litter,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FB06BEB0FAF7EA44" box="[1238,1394,750,777]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2015-04-20">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FB06BEB0FAF7EA44" box="[1238,1394,750,777]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2015-04-20">20 Apr. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FF6DBF4FFEDAEA66" box="[189,351,785,811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Y.M. Marusik</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FE4FBF4FFE77EA66" box="[415,498,785,811]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FE29BF4FFDD4EA61" box="[505,593,785,812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1960-03">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FE29BF4FFDD4EA61" box="[505,593,785,812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1960-03">Mar 60</collectingDate>
</date>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FDB5BF4FFAF2EA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211476" collectingDate="1989-06-12" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" latitude="37.69" location="Tartki" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="68.15" municipality="Kafirnigan River" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FDB5BF4FFD2DEA66" box="[613,680,785,811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FD64BF4FFD73EA66" box="[692,758,785,811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="391DACD71329BC52FCD3BF4FFC4CEA66" box="[771,969,785,811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kafirnigan River</collectingMunicipality>
,
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NNE of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FB60BF4FFB73EA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FB60BF4FFB73EA66" box="[1200,1270,785,811]" latitude="37.69" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="68.15" municipality="Kafirnigan River" name="Tartki" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tartki</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FAD4BF4FFAF7EA66" box="[1284,1394,785,811]" degrees="37.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="37.69">37.69° N</geoCoordinate>
,
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), inside solitary abandoned farmer house near riverbank,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FC62BF6AFBC3EA03" box="[946,1094,820,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-06-12">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FC62BF6AFBC3EA03" box="[946,1094,820,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-06-12">12 Jun. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FB9FBF6AFB56EA03" box="[1103,1235,820,846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FADFBF6AFAEFEA03" box="[1295,1386,820,846]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF6DBF2BFC87EADD" blockId="37.[189,770,885,912]" box="[189,770,885,912]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FF6DBF2BFDA2EAC2" bold="true" box="[189,551,885,911]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material assigned tentatively</emphasis>
(see Notes below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF6DBFFBFD7AEAAF" blockId="37.[189,1398,932,994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="69AE3CF01329BC52FF6DBFFBFD7AEAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763211365" collectingDate="2007-09-21" collectingDateMax="2007-10-25" collectingDateMin="2007-09-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.43" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="55.48" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ajman">
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1329BC52FF6DBFFBFDA2EAF3" box="[189,551,932,959]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD241329BC52FDE7BFFAFDEDEAF2" box="[567,616,932,959]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, N of
<collectingRegion id="1B02F84F1329BC52FD11BFFAFC94EAF3" box="[705,785,932,958]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="'Ajman" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ajman</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="BCF2506A1329BC52FCF6BFFAFC12EAF2" box="[806,919,932,959]" degrees="25.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="25.43">25.43º N</geoCoordinate>
,
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), in water traps,
<date id="AD78106D1329BC52FB3DBFFAFEB1EAAC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2007-09-21" valueMax="2007-10-25" valueMin="2007-09-21">
<collectingDate id="BD3CE9851329BC52FB3DBFFAFEB1EAAC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2007-09-21" valueMax="2007-10-25" valueMin="2007-09-21">21 Sep.25 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7433537B1329BC52FEEEBF99FE66EAAF" box="[318,483,967,994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. van Harten</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="BFD7AE681329BC52FDF5BF99FDFDEAAC" box="[549,632,967,993]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<location id="DC1960761329BC52FDAEBF99FD18EAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB132EBC5FFD96BA8AFDA0EA4D:DC1960761329BC52FDAEBF99FD18EAAC" box="[638,669,967,993]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.43" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="55.48" name="Ar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ajman">Ar</location>
15246).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8DB966251329BC52FF6DBB3AFBACEEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1329BC52FF6DBB3AFBACEEA4" blockId="37.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FF6DBB3AFEE1EE33" bold="true" box="[189,356,1892,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 134145.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1329BC52FEB9BB3BFC82EE33" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[361,775,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FEB9BB3BFDDEEE33" box="[361,603,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1329BC52FDB0BB3AFC82EE33" author="Spassky" box="[608,775,1892,1918]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, intraspecific variation of epigynum.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FB63BB3AFB5AEE33" bold="true" box="[1203,1247,1892,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">134</emphasis>
. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FE0BBBD9FD82EEEC" bold="true" box="[475,519,1927,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">135</emphasis>
. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FC12BBD9FBACEEEC" bold="true" box="[962,1065,1927,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">136137</emphasis>
. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FE95BBF5FEF4EE88" bold="true" box="[325,369,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">138</emphasis>
. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1329BC52FBF0BBF5FB02EE88" bold="true" box="[1056,1159,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">139145</emphasis>
. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526132ABC51FF6DBD55FDDCEEA6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DBD55FECBE868" blockId="38.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="823181C1132ABC51FF6DBD55FECBE868" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132ABC51FF6DBD55FECBE868" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF3ABD65FD40E81B" blockId="38.[189,1399,315,452]" box="[234,709,315,342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132ABC51FF3ABD65FEAFE818" bold="true" box="[234,298,315,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(unspecified origin; ZIN
<typeStatus id="067D880F132ABC51FD86BD65FD0CE818" box="[598,649,315,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
vial)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DBD3EFBFDE889" blockId="38.[189,1399,315,452]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.7, carapace width 3.1. Leg 1: 39.1 (10.1 + 1.3 + 11.5 + 14.0 + 2.2), tibia 2: 9.0, tibia 3: 7.0, tibia 4: 9.3; tibia 1 L/d: 38. Distance PMEPME 150 μm, diameter PME 190 μm, distance PMEALE 90 μm, distance AMEAME 60 μm, diameter AME 180 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DBDBBFC8DEBDF" blockId="38.[189,1399,484,658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
COLOR. Carapace light ochre with large brown radial marks, with brown median band that splits at posterior margin of ocular area; ocular area ochre to brown, clypeus with dark brown rim and light brown band below AME enlarged at base of clypeus to triangular shape (as in
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FBABBE70FB66EB05" box="[1147,1251,558,584]" captionStart="Figs 121127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
); legs ochre yellow without dark rings on femora, patellae, and tibiae; sternum ochre to light brown with narrow brown margins; abdomen without distinct pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DBEEDFE56EAE4" blockId="38.[189,1399,691,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated; carapace with distinct posterior furrow and distinct median pit close to posterior margin of ocular area; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (2.1/1.7); chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FF0ABEA2FEF9EA5B" box="[218,380,764,790]" captionStart="Figs 128133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 128130</figureCitation>
, with frontal row of ~25 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side, situated on elevated process (as in
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FEB3BF7FFD95EA71" box="[355,528,801,828]" captionStart="Figs 146154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 146148</figureCitation>
); cheliceral proximal incline in lateral view without ridge or small process above modified hairs but followed smoothly by first modified hair (as in
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FBC3BF18FBFDEA2D" box="[1043,1144,838,864]" captionStart="Figs 128133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
); without stridulatory ridges (unlike some other specimens; see variation below); abdomen globose and high; gonopore with five epiandrous spigots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DBF95FB94ED8C" blockId="38.[189,1398,970,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
PALPS. As in
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FE9DBF94FE75EAA8" box="[333,496,970,997]" captionStart="Figs 121127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 122124</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short ventral projection, femur with distinct retrolateral process proximally, ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by heavily sclerotized ridges, and small dorsal projection proximally; femur-patella hinges close together dorsally; patella very short; procursus with proximal dorsal process, with weakly developed ventral pocket, and distal dorsal notch on prolateral sclerotized margin; bulb with membranous embolus rising from base of process a; process a with subdistal hump; process b narrow, elongated, and pointed; process c triangular; process d is a distinct small ventral projection (as in
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FCF5B8F9FC42ED8C" box="[805,967,1191,1218]" captionStart="Figs 121127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 125, 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FC04B8F9FB81ED8C" box="[980,1028,1191,1217]" captionStart="Figs 146154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">149</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DB8BDFAB1EC6C" blockId="38.[189,1398,1250,1313]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">LEGS.Without spines;with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 10%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegmentation not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF3AB91CFE28EC10" blockId="38.[189,1399,1346,1740]" box="[234,429,1346,1373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132ABC51FF3AB91CFEAFEC11" bold="true" box="[234,298,1346,1372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(variation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DB939FC66EF81" blockId="38.[189,1399,1346,1740]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Tibia
<quantity id="1E3E9B48132ABC51FED3B939FEB4ECCC" box="[259,305,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
13 other males: 10.618.1 (mean 13.1); color pattern on abdomen varies from pale without any marks to light brown with lateral stripes; leg color varies from light brown to ochre; ocular area usually light brown; carapace pattern varies from wide brown lateral marks to pale carapace with median band only; two brown bands at base of ocular area sometimes absent; clypeus dark rim and dark band sometimes absent; procursus distal dorsal notch on prolateral margin sometimes slightly elevated and not a distinct indentation (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FE3CBA40FDD7EF74" box="[492,594,1566,1593]" captionStart="Figs 121127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122124 = 1 mm; 125127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
); process c sometimes curved and pointing towards prolateral; lateral stridulatory ridges sometimes absent (as in specimen described above) or very indistinct but sometimes present (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FEF2BA36FE4CEFCF" box="[290,457,1640,1666]" captionStart="Figs 128133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 128, 131</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FE07BA36FD82EFCE" box="[471,519,1640,1667]" captionStart="Figs 146154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">153</figureCitation>
); cheliceral proximal incline usually without ridge or small process above modified hairs in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FDF8BAD3FD55EFEA" box="[552,720,1677,1703]" captionStart="Figs 128133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 131, 133</figureCitation>
); sometimes present but indistinct (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FBA4BAD3FB59EFEA" box="[1140,1244,1677,1703]" captionStart="Figs 128133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128130 = 0.5 mm; 131133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
). Epiandrous spigots were counted in five additional males and varied from 4 to 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF3ABAABFEC0EE42" blockId="38.[189,1399,1781,2027]" box="[234,325,1781,1807]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132ABC51FF3ABAABFEC0EE42" bold="true" box="[234,325,1781,1807]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD132ABC51FF6DBB44FDDCEEA6" blockId="38.[189,1399,1781,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
In general similar to male; tibia
<quantity id="1E3E9B48132ABC51FD94BB47FDF6EE7E" box="[580,627,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="CFC0FD24132ABC51FDADBB47FC81EE7E" box="[637,772,1817,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
: 7.012.8 (mean 10.8); stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae always present (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FDD6BB60FDF7EE14" box="[518,626,1854,1881]" captionStart="Figs 146154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
); epigynal plate square-shaped (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FC2DBB60FB23EE14" box="[1021,1190,1854,1881]" captionStart="Figs 134145" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 134145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 134145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28132ABC51FB67BB60FB63EE14" box="[1207,1254,1854,1881]" captionStart="Figs 146154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">150</figureCitation>
), consisting of two sclerotized lateral rectangular areas that are gently swollen posteriorly and depressed medially anteriorly, pale median area with long dark median sclerite, usually fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates, small median indentation in posterior rim; anterior epigynal projections oval, not prominent in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8DB96625132BBC50FF6DBA93FAF7EE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" targetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="D97936AD132BBC50FF6DBA93FAF7EE38" blockId="39.[189,1399,1741,1909]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FF6DBA93FEEDEFAA" bold="true" box="[189,360,1741,1767]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 146154.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E132BBC50FEA2BA90FC99EFA5" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[370,796,1741,1768]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FEA2BA90FDE2EFAA" box="[370,615,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C132BBC50FDA0BA93FC99EFA5" author="Spassky" box="[624,796,1741,1768]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀).
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FF6DBAAFFEA1EE46" bold="true" box="[189,292,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">146148</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FBA4BAAFFB25EE46" bold="true" box="[1140,1184,1777,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">149</emphasis>
. Male left bulbal processes.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FEEDBB4AFEECEE63" bold="true" box="[317,361,1812,1838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">150</emphasis>
. Epigynal plate.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FDE3BB4AFDDAEE63" bold="true" box="[563,607,1812,1838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">151</emphasis>
. Male left bulbal processes.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FC63BB4AFC5AEE63" bold="true" box="[947,991,1812,1838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">152</emphasis>
. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FE12BB69FE6BEE1C" bold="true" box="[450,494,1847,1873]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">153</emphasis>
. Male stridulatory ridges.
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF132BBC50FCF6BB69FCD7EE1C" bold="true" box="[806,850,1847,1873]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">154</emphasis>
. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="91DC65261324BC5FFF6DBD55FCF4E8F2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1324BC5FFF6DBD55FED3E868" blockId="40.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="823181C11324BC5FFF6DBD55FED3E868" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFF6DBD55FED3E868" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1324BC5FFF6DBD64FCF4E8F2" blockId="40.[189,1399,314,448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The species is distributed from the Kopet Dag Mountain Range in the south of
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFB90BD64FB67E819" box="[1088,1250,314,340]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFAD3BD64FAF3E819" box="[1283,1398,314,340]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
in the East (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281324BC5FFE81BD03FE1CE835" box="[337,409,349,376]" captionStart="Figs 12. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,377,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1399,374,1571]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 12. 1. Known distributions of species of Artema except A. atlanta Walckenaer, 1837. The Japanese record of A. doriae Thorell, 1881 is not shown as it is based on a single introduced specimen. 2. Known distribution of Artema atlanta. Green dots: specimens examined; black dots: specimens not examined (data from: Banks 1898; Beatty et al. 2008; Blackwell 1958; Bösenberg &amp; Lenz 1895; Brignoli 1981; Bryant 1940, 1948; Caporiacco 1928, 1948, 1949; Chamberlin 1924; Chrysanthus 1967; Colmenares 2008; Denis 1953; Doleschall 1857; Dyal 1935; Franganillo 1926a; Gao &amp; Li 2010; Gertsch &amp; Davis 1942; Gonzalez-Sponga 2005; Karsch 1879, 1892; Leardi in Airaghi 1902; Lessert 1936; Majumder &amp; Biswas 1993; Marples 1955; Mello-Leitão 1942; Millot 1946; Moenkhaus 1898; F.O.Pickard-Cambridge 1902; Petrunkevitch 1925, 1929; Pocock 1900; Saaristo 2001; Simon 1885, 1894; Taczanowsky 1874; Thorell 1895, 1898; Vinson 1863; Yaginuma 1970). Records from Israel, Belgium, and Britain are not shown as they are based on single introduced specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838546/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The species is also found north of this range and in
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFBFFBD03FB32E83A" box="[1071,1207,349,375]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
. It is likely that
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFF6DBDDCFEFDE8D6" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,376,386,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFF6DBDDCFEFDE8D6" box="[189,376,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. transcaspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs also in Kyrgystan and
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFD23BDDFFC05E8D6" box="[755,896,385,411]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
. The single record from the
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFB32BDDFFEA0E8F2" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
is dubious (see below) and not shown in the map.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC65261324BC5FFF6DBDB9FDA0EA4D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1324BC5FFF6DBDB9FE86EB4C" blockId="40.[189,259,487,513]" box="[189,259,487,513]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="823181C11324BC5FFF6DBDB9FE86EB4C" bold="true" box="[189,259,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFF6DBDB9FE86EB4C" bold="true" box="[189,259,487,513]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1324BC5FFF6DBE48FDA4EBD6" blockId="40.[189,1399,534,667]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFF6DBE48FE2AEB62" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,431,534,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFF6DBE48FE2AEB62" box="[189,431,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFDACBE48FD6DEB7D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[636,744,534,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFDACBE48FD6DEB7D" box="[636,744,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFCEABE48FC15EB7D" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[826,912,534,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFCEABE48FC15EB7D" box="[826,912,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c from
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFBDEBE48FBF1EB7D" box="[1038,1140,534,560]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFBAFBE48FB3BEB7D" box="[1151,1214,534,560]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFB28BE48FAC4EB7D" box="[1272,1345,534,560]" name="Sudan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(see below). While males of
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFE06BE64FDC1EB1E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[470,580,569,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFE06BE64FDC1EB1E" box="[470,580,569,596]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFDACBE64FCB7EB1E" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[636,818,570,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFDACBE64FCB7EB1E" box="[636,818,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. transcaspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are barely distinguishable, females differ slightly in their epigynum structure. For this reason, we decided to be conservative and not to synonymize
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFF6DBEDFFEAEEBD7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,299,640,667]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFF6DBEDFFEAEEBD7" box="[189,299,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1324BC5FFEB3BEDFFD9FEBD7" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[355,538,641,667]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1324BC5FFEB3BEDFFD9FEBD7" box="[355,538,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. transcaspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1324BC5FFF6DBE9CFDA0EA4D" blockId="40.[189,1398,706,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The single female from the
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1324BC5FFDD3BE9CFC86EB91" box="[515,771,706,732]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
is assigned tentatively because it does not seem to fit the distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>