522 lines
58 KiB
XML
522 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="7E3DFBA30BAFA3BE7384B680FA767438" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680757" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725414313309" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivadasan, M., Jaleel, V. Abdul, Boyce, P. C., Alfarhan, A. H., El-Sheikh, M. A. & Al- Obaid, S. M." docDate="2016" docId="515087C9ED24FFA1FF72FCDB2E309276" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anaphyllum wightii Schott, Bonplandia 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="AD69FFB1ED26FFA5FFFAFF912B399617" masterDocTitle="Typification of names in the genus Anaphyllum (Araceae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1725433961032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E993C47E46282C665ABE772D8C9B2E80">Typification of names in the genus Anaphyllum (Araceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3421082791B4BA049B68880C25A11567">Sivadasan, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FCA37D4EA58872CD76C3553B002861B">Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EFAC5CDA87D3D16CB997B7F1FCD38BB" type="email">drmsivadasan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5EFE81DEADF98F5D5F064B7DBA43C7">Jaleel, V. Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="383E087A1A6E26ACCE9258C907D2E7BD">Department of Botany, Sir Syed College, Taliparamba, Kannur, 670 142, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46FECE8AEBEC9AF89D5F9B51464A68EC">Boyce, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="969371F1BEA931A07214B8C3A8D210F3">Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (IBEC), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 - Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCE35B0C709F919600067E5F876B1859">Alfarhan, A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27AB0B77125EF4FAD7895A63AAAB09B9">Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13D8F12B1691159F6A41E26E4E8FC070">El-Sheikh, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C018DEDFDB5AE0AF99980BB35693A093">Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96847AA9EF0E761CE06FFFA77EFBFE77">Al- Obaid, S. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C23FBC9C76612EE45678DD87AD297EA4">Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3D91ACAAAE1A450A35695931CC379CF2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42CFFB5B18294353BC2CD7FBF9C5CFBB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="455356808BFDB9760E90E8F5FF1F09CD">2016-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1AC3745D35DEE4F19EAF41BCF0929B66">243</mods:number>
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<heading id="820E81B3ED24FFA7FF72FCDB282E9572" box="[136,791,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FF72FCDB29729572" ID-CoL="DFQ9" authority="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,587,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FCDB2A549572" bold="true" box="[136,365,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
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Schott, Bonplandia
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</taxonomicName>
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5 (8): 127. (1857.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FF72FC072EBC95BC" box="[136,1413,918,939]" collectingDate="1835-09" collectionCode="S" country="India" county="Wight" location="Peninsula Indiae Orientalis" municipality="Courtallem" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FC072BD495BC" bold="true" box="[136,237,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FF72FC072BD495BC" box="[136,237,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF01FC072AA595BC" bold="true" box="[251,412,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">designated here</emphasis>
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):
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE50FC072AFB95BC" bold="true" box="[426,450,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FE38FC07293095BC" box="[450,521,918,939]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="DC266004ED24FFA7FDE8FC07282095BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:515087C9ED24FFA1FF72FCDB2E309276:DC266004ED24FFA7FDE8FC07282095BC" box="[530,793,918,939]" country="India" county="Wight" municipality="Courtallem" name="Peninsula Indiae Orientalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3922ACA5ED24FFA7FCD8FC0728A895BC" box="[802,913,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallem</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FC60FC072F0095BC" box="[922,1081,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">
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<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FC60FC072F0095BC" box="[922,1081,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">September 1835</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FBB9FC072F8895BC" box="[1091,1201,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<collectingCounty id="30274E53ED24FFA7FBB9FC072F4295BC" box="[1091,1147,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectingCounty>
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2776
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FB3AFC072FE995BC" box="[1216,1232,918,939]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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! S-G-8276).
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<figureCitation id="41C22A5AED24FFA7FAB7FC072EBC95BC" box="[1357,1413,918,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[267,1320,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Anaphyllum wightii (S-G-8276). (Image reproduced with permission from Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91E36554ED24FFA1FF72FC2B2E309276" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF72FC2B28DD9248" blockId="2.[136,1452,918,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FC2B2AAD95D8" bold="true" box="[136,404,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Other specimens studied</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FE4BFC2B2F9595D8" box="[433,1196,954,975]" collectingDate="1835-08" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Courtallem & Wight" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="CAL0000001591" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FE4BFC2B2AC395D8" box="[433,506,954,975]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FDF1FC2B294395D8" box="[523,634,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallem</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FD73FC2B283695D8" box="[649,783,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">
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<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FD73FC2B283695D8" box="[649,783,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">August 1835</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FCDBFC2B28AE95D8" box="[801,919,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FCDBFC2B286095D8" box="[801,857,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
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2776
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC57FC2B28DC95D8" box="[941,997,954,975]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FC03FC2B2F9F95D8" box="[1017,1190,954,975]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL0000001591</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FB44FC2B291295E4" collectingDate="1852-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Bolimsuetty & Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="K000499254" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB44FC2B2E0D95D8" box="[1214,1332,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bolimsuetty</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FABCFC2B2BD695E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">
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<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FABCFC2B2BD695E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">November 1852</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF06FC4F2A5595E4" box="[252,364,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FF06FC4F2A0D95E4" box="[252,308,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
|
||
2776
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FE86FC4F2AAA95E4" box="[380,403,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
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!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FE59FC4F291F95E4" box="[419,550,990,1011]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K000499254</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FDC2FC4F2F8D95E4" box="[568,1204,990,1011]" collectingDate="1852-11" collectionCode="A, B, K" collectorName="Hb. Madr. & Hb. Wight" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="K000499255" specimenCount="1">
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“8968 Aroidea,
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<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FD29FC4F29DE95E4" box="[723,743,990,1011]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FD09FC4F286395E4" box="[755,858,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Hb. Madr.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC9FFC4F284E95E4" box="[869,887,990,1011]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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.
|
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FC79FC4F28D295E4" box="[899,1003,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Hb. Wight</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FBFEFC4F2F2295E4" box="[1028,1051,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FBD6FC4F2F9495E4" box="[1068,1197,990,1011]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K000499255</specimenCode>
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)
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;
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<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FB3AFC4F2ABD9200" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Courtallum & Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="GH00062327" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB3AFC4F2E0995E4" box="[1216,1328,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAC1FC4F2E9295E4" box="[1339,1451,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FAC1FC4F2E4A95E4" box="[1339,1395,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
|
||
2776
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FF3EFB932BD09200" box="[196,233,1026,1047]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FF0AFB932A459200" box="[240,380,1026,1047]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">GH00062327</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FE76FB932FF69200" box="[396,1231,1026,1047]" collectingDate="1835-09" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. Courtallem & Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FE76FB93283C9200" box="[396,773,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. Courtallem</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FCF7FB9328909200" box="[781,937,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FCF7FB9328909200" box="[781,937,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">September 1835</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FC48FB932F279200" box="[946,1054,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FC48FB9328D39200" box="[946,1002,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
|
||
2776
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FBD0FB932F7C9200" box="[1066,1093,1026,1047]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
!, M-0198865)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FB2CFB932AE9922C" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Peninsula Ind. Orient. & No." country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB2CFB932E909200" box="[1238,1449,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Ind. Orient.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF47FBB72A2E922C" box="[189,279,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FF47FBB72BD9922C" box="[189,224,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">No.</collectorName>
|
||
2776
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FED2FBB72A7A922C" box="[296,323,1062,1083]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
!, M-0198866)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FE21FBB72E91922C" box="[475,1448,1062,1083]" collectingDate="1835-09" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Courtallum & Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. No. & Herb. Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="P00748767" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FE21FBB72972922C" box="[475,587,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FDADFBB729CE922C" box="[599,759,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FDADFBB729CE922C" box="[599,759,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">September 1835</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FCF9FBB72F07922C" box="[771,1086,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. No.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FBBFFBB72F4C922C" box="[1093,1141,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">2776</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB79FBB72FC5922C" box="[1155,1276,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Herb. Wight</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FAF7FBB72E26922C" box="[1293,1311,1062,1083]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FAD5FBB72E98922C" box="[1327,1441,1062,1083]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P00748767</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FF47FBDB28D89248" box="[189,993,1098,1119]" collectingDate="1835-08" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Peninsula Indiae Orientalis & Courtallem & Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="C10006324" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FF47FBDB2AFD9248" box="[189,452,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FE37FBDB29059248" box="[461,572,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallem</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FDBEFBDB29F89248" box="[580,705,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FDBEFBDB29F89248" box="[580,705,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">August 1835</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FD31FBDB28009248" box="[715,825,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FD31FBDB283A9248" box="[715,771,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
|
||
2776
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FCB2FBDB28659248" box="[840,860,1098,1119]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FC9FFBDB28E39248" box="[869,986,1098,1119]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C10006324</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF72FBFF2A7F92B0" blockId="2.[136,1452,918,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FBFF2B819294" bold="true" box="[136,184,1134,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—Name of collection locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FDFAFBFF29679294" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[512,606,1134,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FDFAFBFF29679294" box="[512,606,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">A. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is seen variously spelt as “Courtallum” and “Courtallem”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FB66FBFF2E7E9294" author="Engler, A." box="[1180,1351,1134,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2799" refString="Engler, A. (1911) Araceae-Lasioideae. Das Pflanzenreich 48 (IV. 23 C). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 130 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68232 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1911">Engler (1911: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited it as “Courtallam”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF72FB492F30904E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1240,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The bibliographic citation of the protologue in various literatures is erroneous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FBF6FB492F9F92E6" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1036,1190,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="122 - 129" refId="ref3514" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Einiges uber Lasia Loureiro's. Bonplandia 5 (8): 122 - 129. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 89820 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FADEFB492BEF9302" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FADEFB492BEF9302" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FF01FB6D2A479302" box="[251,382,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF01FB6D2A479302" box="[251,382,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[5(8): 126(–127)]. Treating the genus in
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FCB7FB6D2F179302" box="[845,1070,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Genera Aroidearum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FBC7FB6D2FEE9302" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1085,1239,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3562" refString="Schott, H. W. (1858) Genera Aroidearum exposita. Caroli Ueberreuter, Vindobonae, 99 pp. + 98 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42216" type="book" year="1858">Schott (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FAD3FB6D2E959302" box="[1321,1452,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD3FB6D2E959302" box="[1321,1452,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1857, p.126” referring to the first publication of the genus. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FC66FAB12F31932E" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[924,1032,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FC66FAB12F31932E" box="[924,1032,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">A. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared on page 127 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FAD8FAB12E9C932E" box="[1314,1445,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD8FAB12E9C932E" box="[1314,1445,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF72FAD52A09934A" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,304,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3061" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1893) Anaphyllum. In: Hooker J. D. (Ed.) The flora of British India 6. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 551. Available from:" type="journal volume" year="1893">Hooker (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEA2FAD52968934A" box="[344,593,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Flora of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FE3AFAD52968934A" box="[448,593,1348,1373]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cited “Schott
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FD0DFAD52810934A" box="[759,809,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aroid. t. 83” as the place of publication of the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF72FAF92A1C9396" author="Engler, A." box="[136,293,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2799" refString="Engler, A. (1911) Araceae-Lasioideae. Das Pflanzenreich 48 (IV. 23 C). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 130 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68232 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1911">Engler (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his treatment of the species cited “Schott
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FCDDFAF928709396" box="[807,841,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">l.c.</emphasis>
|
||
”, a reference to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FBEEFAF92F719396" box="[1044,1096,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aroid. (1858) t. 83”. Hence in neither of the latter two publications are the bibliographic citations of the first publication of the species correct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF72FA212A4393DE" author="Govaerts, R. & Bogner, J. & Boos, J. & Boyce, P. & Cosgriff, B. & Croat, T. & Goncalves, E. & Grayum, M. & Hay, A. & Hetterscheid, W. & Ittenbach, S. & Landolt, E. & Mayo, S. & Murata, J. & Nguyen, V. D. & Sakuragui, C. M. & Singh, Y. & Thompson, S. & Zhu, G." box="[136,378,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2850" refString="Govaerts, R., Bogner, J., Boos, J., Boyce, P., Cosgriff, B., Croat, T., Goncalves, E., Grayum, M., Hay, A., Hetterscheid, W., Ittenbach, S., Landolt, E., Mayo, S., Murata, J., Nguyen, V. D., Sakuragui, C. M., Singh, Y., Thompson, S. & Zhu, G. (2015) World Checklist of Araceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (accessed 23 August 2015) [Published online]" type="url" year="2015">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF09FA212A1A93DE" box="[243,291,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited “Schott,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="585810CEED24FFA7FDE7FA21282493DE" author="Schott" box="[541,797,1456,1481]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" volumeTitle="Gen. Aroid." year="1858">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FDE7FA21297693DE" box="[541,591,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
|
||
.Aroid.: 83 (1858)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
”. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FCB5FA2128EF93DE" author="IPNI" box="[847,982,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3147" refString="IPNI. (2015) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: http: // www. ipni. org (accessed 23 August 2015) [Published online]" type="url" year="2015">IPNI (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also it was entered as “Schott,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD1FA212E9593DE" box="[1323,1452,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FAD1FA212E6493DE" box="[1323,1373,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aroid.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
t. 83. 1858” instead of the correct citation as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FD7CFA45283093FA" box="[646,777,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FD7CFA45283093FA" box="[646,777,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1857, p. 126”. D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC35FA4528DE93FA" box="[975,999,1492,1517]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nicolson entered the publication details as “
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="585810CEED24FFA7FF49FA69283F9006" author="Schott" box="[179,774,1528,1553]" journal="Bonplandia" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="5" year="1857">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FF49FA6929499006" ID-CoL="DFQ9" authority="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[179,624,1528,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF49FA692AA99006" box="[179,400,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
|
||
Schott,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE17FA6929499006" box="[493,624,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5: 126. 1857
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
” on the determination slip that he affixed to the specimen at the herbarium of the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC48F98D28FB9022" box="[946,962,1564,1589]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
) which is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FAC4F98D2E919022" box="[1342,1448,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the page number pertains to the page where the generic name first appeared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF47F9F52945911A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1240,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF47F9F52A6F906A" author="Schott, H. W." box="[189,342,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="122 - 129" refId="ref3514" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Einiges uber Lasia Loureiro's. Bonplandia 5 (8): 122 - 129. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 89820 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FE2BF9F52997906A" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[465,686,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE2BF9F52997906A" box="[465,686,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Wight’s collections made in 1835 available in Wight’s and Hooker’s herbaria. The collection locality was cited as “Indiae Or. Provincia Carnatic, prope Courtallum” and Wight’s specimens as “Wight” without any collection number. No additional details were provided in the protologue. In the absence of a designated type, all of Wight’s specimens from Courtallum are to be treated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FB6AF9412FCB90FE" box="[1168,1266,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Art. 40. Note 1 of
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FF5CF9652BE0911A" box="[166,217,1780,1805]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF1FF9652AFD911A" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[229,452,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEB3F9652AB8911A" box="[329,385,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FE35F9652949911A" author="McNeill, J." box="[463,624,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref3396" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA1FF47F8892F539716" blockId="2.[136,1452,1240,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,1121]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
|
||
This species could be considered to already have been lectotypified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FC0BF8892F889126" author="Hay, A." box="[1009,1201,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="184 - 205" refId="ref2989" refString="Hay, A. (1992) Tribal and Subtribal Delimitation and Circumscription of the genera of Araceae Tribe Lasieae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79 (1): 184 - 205. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 54744 # page / 187 / mode / 1 up http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399817" type="journal article" year="1992">Hay (1992: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by the application of Art. 9.9 of
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FEF7F8AD2A049142" box="[269,317,1852,1877]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FEB5F8AD29039142" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[335,570,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE42F8AD2ACD9142" box="[440,500,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He specified the type as “Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FC32F8AD2F3C9142" box="[968,1029,1852,1877]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED24FFA7FBE8F8AD2FB39142" box="[1042,1162,1852,1877]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Courtallum,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD2F8AD2E929142" box="[1320,1451,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight 2776</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FF6AF8F12BCF916E" box="[144,246,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FEFBF8F12A20916E" box="[257,281,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)”. Because there are two sheets at
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FD66F8F12989916E" box="[668,688,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
that potentially trace to this gathering, one from Bentham’s and one from Hooker’s herbaria, this might be taken as a first-step lectotypification under Art. 9.17 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FB76F8152E57918A" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[1164,1390,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FB08F8152E1A918A" box="[1266,1315,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen from Hooker’s herbarium (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FDD2F839290591D6" box="[552,572,1960,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
000499254) has a different locality and date (“Bolimsuetty,
|
||
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FB1AF8392EA091D6" box="[1248,1433,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">November 1852</date>
|
||
”) on one label, but “
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEADF85D2AE191F2" box="[343,472,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight 2776</emphasis>
|
||
” on another. If the first label is correct this cannot be part of the same gathering as that cited by Schott. The “Bolimsuetty,
|
||
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FDEBF86129F19E1E" box="[529,712,2032,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">November 1852</date>
|
||
” label could have been an erroneous entry during remounting, but the herbarium stamp from 1867, being partially on top of it, suggests it has been on the sheet at least that long. There is no basis for it being considered original material and hence it cannot be treated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FBC8FF312FB496AE" box="[1074,1165,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It can be established that the other specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FE92FF552A4496CA" box="[360,381,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
000499255), from Bentham’s herbarium, was seen by Schott and would be original material, but it does not contain the locality or collector information cited by Schott in the protologue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8D866657ED25FFA6FF72F8302BC691CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680765/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[267,1320,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED25FFA6FF72F8302BC691CD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED25FFA6FF72F8302BC491A1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED25FFA6FE7AF830290491A1" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[384,573,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED25FFA6FE7AF830290491A1" box="[384,573,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S-G-8276). (Image reproduced with permission from Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED22FFA1FF47FE9D2F779452" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Hay’s apparent designation of a type is faulty for the following reasons: 1) a single specimen was not designated as the type, since
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FEB5FEA12A5A975E" box="[335,355,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
has more than one of
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FDA6FEA129E4975E" box="[604,733,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Wight 2776</emphasis>
|
||
specimen, so a more precise indication of a particular specimen as type was required (Art. 9.17 of
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FDFBFEC5290D977A" box="[513,564,340,365]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FDC4FEC52823977A" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[574,794,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FD5BFEC529E8977A" box="[673,721,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 2) none of the specimens at
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FB9BFEC52F4C977A" box="[1121,1141,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
match the collection details Hay provided, 3) all the specimens cited, seen, or studied by the author of the species would be
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FB59FEE92E319786" box="[1187,1288,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, so one among them should have been designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FDC6FE0D299A97A2" box="[572,675,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and not as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FCD1FE0D28A997A2" box="[811,912,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 4) “Courtallum” in the present state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED22FFA1FA91FE0D2BFE97CE" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED22FFA1FF26FE512A2F97CE" box="[220,278,448,473]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the type locality of the species, but Hay cited “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED22FFA1FCACFE5128F797CE" box="[854,974,448,473]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
” as the probable state of the type locality, perhaps by mistaking the name for “Carnatic” specified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FCE0FE7528D497EA" author="Schott, H. W." box="[794,1005,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="122 - 129" refId="ref3514" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Einiges uber Lasia Loureiro's. Bonplandia 5 (8): 122 - 129. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 89820 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Carnatic refers to a geographical region in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED22FFA1FF11FD992A1C9436" box="[235,293,520,545]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Coromandel Coast; and now it covers most parts of the modern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED22FFA1FF1AFDBD2A519452" box="[224,360,556,581]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Given these discrepancies, we therefore reject Hay’s designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94636DFED22FFA1FF47FDC12E309276" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The ideal
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FED4FDC12AAC947E" box="[302,405,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species would be one of the specimens seen and studied by Schott at the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FDC9FDE52969949A" box="[563,592,628,653]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
) where he worked on aroids and prepared pencil drawings apart from getting watercolor drawings by eminent plant painters of that time under his direct supervision.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FB9CFD092FCD94A6" author="Riedl, H." box="[1126,1268,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="209 - 213" refId="ref3461" refString="Riedl, H. (1965) Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794 - 1865). Taxon 14 (7): 209 - 213. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1216290 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216290" type="journal article" year="1965">Riedl (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FAD1FD092BEA94C2" author="Mayo, S. J. & Bogner, J. & Boyce, P. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3208" refString="Mayo, S. J., Bogner, J. & Boyce, P. C. (1997) The genera of Araceae. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, xii + 370 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Mayo
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FA89FD092E9594A6" box="[1395,1452,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that Schott’s aroid specimens and about 80 plates including those of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FB1AFD2D2A3794EE" authority="Engler (1876: 144)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1876" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lasioideae">
|
||
Lasioideae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FA9BFD2D2A3794EE" author="Engler, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="133 - 155" refId="ref2726" refString="Engler, A. (1876) Vergleichende Untersuchungen uber die morphologischen Verhaltnisse der Araceae. I. Theil. Naturliches System der Araceae. Nova acta der Ksl. Leop. - Carol. - Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 39 (3): 133 - 155. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45896 # page / 163 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1876">Engler (1876: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FE31FD71296B94EE" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1857" box="[459,594,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FE31FD71296B94EE" box="[459,594,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Anaphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were destroyed towards the end of World War II in 1945. The first author studied illustrations of several aroids, including that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FD1DFC9528D8950A" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[743,993,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FD1DFC9528D8950A" box="[743,993,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Anaphyllum beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(No. 238) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FB7CFC952FCB950A" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[1158,1266,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FB7CFC952FCB950A" box="[1158,1266,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">A. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nos. 236, 237), at
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FF58FCB92B879556" box="[162,190,808,833]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. The images of Schott’s entire available aroid drawings have been microfilmed and published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FB09FCB92E4D9556" author="IDC & Inter Documentation Company AG" box="[1267,1396,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3127" refString="IDC. (1984) Schott's Icones Aroideae and Reliquiae. Inter Documentation Company AG, Zug, Switzerland." type="book" year="1984">IDC (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with an alphabetic index provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FE02FCDD298B9572" author="Nicolson, D. H." box="[504,690,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3431" refString="Nicolson, D. H. (1984) Alphabetical index to Schott's Icones Aroideae and Reliquiae. Inter Documentation Company AG, Zug, Switzerland, 31 pp." type="book" year="1984">Nicolson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Wight’s specimens in Hooker’s herbarium have been distributed to various herbaria and the first author has examined the specimens available at
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FC18FCE12F24959E" box="[994,1053,880,905]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
, herbaria of the Harvard University, Massachusetts (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FEC6FC052A5095BA" box="[316,361,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FE7AFC052AAD95BA" box="[384,404,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
and herbarium of the Botanische Staatssammlung München, Munich (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FB3DFC052FDD95BA" box="[1223,1252,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FB03FC052E3595BA" box="[1273,1292,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
recent search on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FF54FC292A6D95C6" author="JSTOR" box="[174,340,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3179" refString="JSTOR. (2015) Global Plants. Available from: http: // plants. jstor. org (accessed 14 April 2015) [Published online]" type="url" year="2015">JSTOR (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revealed availability of specimens of the species also at the herbarium of the Botanical Garden, University of Copenhagen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED22FFA1FE44FC4D291F95E2" box="[446,550,988,1013]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FDCCFC4D297295E2" box="[566,587,988,1013]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
), herbarium of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FAEFFC4D2E1F95E2" box="[1301,1318,988,1013]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FA9CFC4D2E4E95E2" box="[1382,1399,988,1013]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, and high resolution images of the specimens were obtained from there. Detailed examination and close scrutiny of the specimens and images showed that a specimen (S-G-8276) at
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FCBEFBB5286D922A" box="[836,852,1060,1085]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
presumably examined by Schott, matched well with the description provided in the protologue, and hence is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FC06FBD92F5A9276" box="[1020,1123,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |