181 lines
16 KiB
XML
181 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E150C41F5587C525AF3EA57FA4ED86CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22147" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589464781686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Carpenter, James M. & Kimsey, Lynn" docDate="2020" docId="514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.2.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Vespa vivax Smith 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="AD7AF92C7E5EFF99FF8F16743F73FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698839653073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="82A8EB261F4C99C0A1227883D956A08E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="281525A334D4AD23A9CAD8836B7CB3F3">
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<mods:title id="9D5FD27219804856A97120BD9FA8F0B5">The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D830038D15024FFB4218B104F741084" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F15853752CDC2F5E8442AA68BE7988B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B57BC516E000C58BF1DC338DD2EE7D9">Smith-Pardo, Allan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F38DADBE760FEBE23E990D1274C43C11">USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S & T), Sacramento, CA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B35405EDF5192CA0652CFBFE4FE158F0" type="email">allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3D9FD7740C2EA3E170500EAA4CB50450" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A6C528C4BE4FBC87EDC720A9838401C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4880865D4150CC82D069E6C488F6DD14">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58D4BA0C59D41C8B4D826A55A2EAC85F">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E420CBD952D8A9222970ED858DDA31E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6972F5FACC33184F9FCF8FB2C03ADC6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B43EB4601AFA1283D914E78777BE6D6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D056D21D32C6B29FE12A08036F0CE089">Kimsey, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B0DF1D1320EF7583D6FFD5E32989E7E">Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1560D285C61CF677CE2E9D8FDC0A360">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90289200729EFBFB87C9A79B202BDA93">
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<mods:title id="88BE97B1A95556746FD2DB0A93A51128">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C51B1B5FDD17E0E41448C6F7AFF68834">
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<mods:date id="821C13E90AE6DBB727B89B29C6377E35">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9317F987BFB56B8B1A84DFF7A1C4D1EC">2020-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5EE05F5481D0172D89B31F82C0A8D140" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D061DCBF179C70D6E696C0C2C7BF22B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="252BAFFDBCEBF9E83918FD9490A06BCE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="747D347EBCF59ED8E56D82E99CD94F01" type="numero">
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<mods:number id="7A47461B2D785F8EBD6BAD591E2BB862">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5D6C5A12887BC2FE31538A28AF47D5EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F5FF8124A27D15D48E351CCEED027CF" type="CLB-Dataset">22147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AFB084DFAF8C10CE594E95799717800" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="501E281AE2088E71D9A64515E7158574" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDF572F14F2E289ADF36D13C5950C631" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="956FB719317D7AC7476B2B619264F84F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3826921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="91F063C97E48FF8FFF1D13A93E10FA3D" box="[146,355,1501,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D13A93E10FA3D" blockId="22.[146,355,1501,1555]" box="[146,355,1501,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="821D872E7E48FF8FFF1D13A93E10FA3D" box="[146,355,1501,1524]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E48FF8FFF1D13A93E10FA3D" ID-CoL="7G3BV" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[146,355,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFF1D13A93E6AFA3D" box="[146,281,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vespa vivax</emphasis>
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Smith
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E48FF8FFF1D10743E5FF9DA" box="[146,300,1536,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D10743E5FF9DA" blockId="22.[146,355,1501,1555]" box="[146,300,1536,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E48FF8FFF1D10743F95F9DA" box="[146,230,1536,1555]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[146,181,1289,1306]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,148,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,147,1254]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13 and 14. Vespa morphology. (a, b) Dorsal view of scutum. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (e, f) Lateral view of anterior pronotal carina. (a) V. basalis. (b) V. ducalis. (c) V. vivax. (d) V. velutina. Fig. 14. V. affinis coloration. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826929/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 13d</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E48FF8FFE9B10743E5FF9DA" box="[276,300,1536,1555]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[146,181,1371,1388]" captionTargetBox="[149,1429,148,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[146,1429,147,1359]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 52 and 53. Vespa color forms, (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.Fig. 53. V. velutina. Fig. 54. V. vivax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826971/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">53</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E48FF8FFF1D10443EB5F91F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D10443DCEF9A9" blockId="22.[146,771,1584,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E48FF8FFF1D10443DCEF9A9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E48FF8FFF1D10443DF2F98A" box="[146,641,1584,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E48FF8FFF1D10443E4DF98A" ID-CoL="7G3BV" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[146,318,1584,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
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||
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFF1D10443E72F98B" box="[146,257,1584,1602]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vespa vivax</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFEC210443E2CF98B" box="[333,351,1584,1602]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">in</emphasis>
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||
Horne and Smith), 1870: 190
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E48FF8FFD0310443D90F98A" box="[652,739,1584,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female;
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<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFF6E10393E67F9A9" box="[225,276,1613,1632]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location id="DC3566997E48FF8FFE9210393E24F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2:DC3566997E48FF8FFE9210393E24F9A9" box="[285,343,1613,1632]" country="India" county="Kumaon'" municipality="Binsur" name="Binsar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Binsar</location>
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||
, ‘
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<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E48FF8FFEEE10393EEDF9A9" box="[353,414,1613,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Binsur</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="303448CE7E48FF8FFE2710393E8EF9A9" box="[424,509,1613,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kumaon’</collectingCounty>
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(LONDON-NHM).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D101F3E0FF952" blockId="22.[146,771,1584,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E48FF8FFF1D101F3E0FF952" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E48FF8FFF1D101F3D2BF9B7" box="[146,600,1642,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E48FF8FFF1D101F3D2BF9B7" ID-CoL="5LR7D" authority="Perez, 1910: 14" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1910" box="[146,600,1642,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="velutina" variety="mediozonalis">
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||
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFF1D101F3E6BF9B4" box="[146,280,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFEC9101E3ECCF9B4" box="[326,447,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mediozonalis</emphasis>
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Pérez, 1910: 14
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="06518EE07E48FF8FFDED101E3DCAF9B4" box="[610,697,1642,1661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female;
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<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFF2510FC3FAEF952" box="[170,221,1672,1691]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E48FF8FFF6A10FC3E56F952" box="[229,293,1672,1691]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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(PARIS).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D10D23EB5F91F" blockId="22.[146,771,1584,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E48FF8FFF1D10D23EB5F91F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E48FF8FFF1D10D23D63F971" box="[146,528,1701,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E48FF8FFF1D10D23D63F971" authority="Meade-Waldo, 1911: 104" authorityName="Meade-Waldo" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1911" box="[146,528,1701,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilemani">
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<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFF1D10D23E53F971" box="[146,288,1701,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vespa wilemani</emphasis>
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Meade-Waldo, 1911: 104
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="06518EE07E48FF8FFD9810D13D1DF971" box="[535,622,1701,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
female;
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||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFD3710D13D8CF971" box="[696,767,1701,1720]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
: ‘
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<location id="DC3566997E48FF8FFF2210B73E75F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E48FF8FFF1D13A93D7EF8B2:DC3566997E48FF8FFF2210B73E75F91F" box="[173,262,1731,1750]" country="Taiwan" name="Formosa'" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Formosa’</location>
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||
(LONDON-NHM).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E48FF8FFF1D10863E02F8EA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D10863E02F8EA" blockId="22.[146,770,1778,1915]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFF1D10863E70F8CC" bold="true" box="[146,259,1778,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFE9C10863E37F8CC" box="[275,324,1778,1797]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFEDB10863EFEF8CC" box="[340,397,1778,1797]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFE1310873E84F8CF" box="[412,503,1779,1798]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFD8910863D28F8CC" box="[518,603,1778,1797]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFDE510863DD1F8CC" box="[618,674,1778,1797]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E48FF8FFD3C10863D8DF8CC" box="[691,766,1778,1797]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E48FF8FFF1D11643FAFF8EA" box="[146,220,1808,1827]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E48FF8FFF6B11643E64F8EA" box="[228,279,1808,1827]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFEAA11643E1FF8EA" box="[293,364,1808,1827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E48FF8FFF1D11593D7EF8B2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95530427E48FF8FFF1D11593D7EF8B2" blockId="22.[146,770,1778,1915]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFF1D11593F87F889" bold="true" box="[146,244,1837,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Little is known about this south Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E48FF8FFDE7115A3DEDF889" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[616,670,1838,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E48FF8FFDE7115A3DEDF889" box="[616,670,1838,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vespa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E48FF8FFF1D113E3FABF894" box="[146,216,1866,1885]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nests have been found in montane regions at elevations between 1,500 and
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||
<quantity id="1E129DA77E48FF8FFEBD111C3E0CF8B2" box="[306,383,1896,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E48FF8FFE03111C3D73F8B2" author="Archer" box="[396,512,1896,1915]" firstAuthor="Archer" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref11783" refString="Archer, M. E. 1994. Taxonomy, distribution and nesting biology of Vespa bicolor group. Entomol. Monthly Mag. 130: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1994">Archer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |