239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A9448432D9F984D4AE7FA19776A9F6E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="4994" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1365180" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed601617-c371-412c-8dbb-828a253726b2" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183573" ID-ZooBank="C0A84631-C6A0-4177-BC50-A71D6281107F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628733701195" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." docDate="2017" docId="51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.37-38.2211-2224.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (37 - 38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1365180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orbuspedum machinator Gavrilov-Zimin 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="2220" masterDocId="AD01FFEFFFCCC42DFFDAFF94FF95FFDD" masterDocTitle="A remarkable example of symbiosis between an animal and a fungus in a new species of legless mealybug (Insecta: Pseudococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2224" masterPageNumber="2211" pageNumber="2213" updateTime="1699076142740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B0257B28C53D67EFD561083FBF8E3FE">
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<mods:title id="64A3A24C8676E6BF48B75B130678ED03">A remarkable example of symbiosis between an animal and a fungus in a new species of legless mealybug (Insecta: Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA7A0F313239776E433D5C25FC878BA6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E029421EB82E9B093D4115525554BF2">Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B9E7DF3F6D958E60CDA50964C1489E1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D8797C81011AD670D61B57E9E31BFEF">
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<mods:date id="E9B9D193D67C72FFF77CC7640FD8CC01">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94E1A2CDE5AF45FD844754DA0E6BD0D6">2017-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E8CF7C9FC3411129DF2BB297220FC6D">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2B594C7A29D49C8610F8048A5BBBF0C">37 - 38</mods:number>
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<treatment id="51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5192126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184102038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5192126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2220" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213">
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<subSubSection id="918B650AFFCFC42EFE1BF9E4FCF7F957" box="[449,866,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D92E3681FFCFC42EFE1BF9E4FCF7F957" blockId="3.[449,866,1648,1709]" box="[449,866,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213">
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<heading id="826681EDFFCFC42EFE1BF9E4FCF7F957" bold="true" box="[449,866,1648,1674]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCFC42EFE1BF9E4FCF7F957" bold="true" box="[449,866,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213">
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<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFCFC42EFE1BF9E4FD60F957" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2017" box="[449,757,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Orbuspedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machinator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCFC42EFE1BF9E4FD60F957" bold="true" box="[449,757,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213">Orbuspedum machinator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D657E8FFCFC42EFD24F9E5FCF7F957" box="[766,866,1649,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="918B650AFFCFC42EFD9FF900FD4BF970" box="[581,734,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D92E3681FFCFC42EFD9FF900FD4BF970" blockId="3.[449,866,1648,1709]" box="[581,734,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213">
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(
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<figureCitation id="41AA2A04FFCFC42EFD97F900FD43F970" box="[589,726,1684,1709]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1277,1300]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1562,1585]" captionStartId-3="7.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1214,142,1678]" captionTargetBox-1="[376,943,145,1247]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1152,142,1531]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1152,142,1609]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-0@4.[170,1214,142,1678]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@5.[370,946,142,1247]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@6.[163,1152,142,1531]" captionTargetId-3="graphics-1@7.[162,1152,142,1608]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov.; (a) microscopic characters of the holotype; (b) fungal domiciles with a female inside." captionText-1="Figure 3. Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov., photograph of the slide-mounted holotype." captionText-2="Figure 4. Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov., photograph of the anteriorly directed vulva and circulus." captionText-3="Figure 5. Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov., microscopic characters of the ultimolarva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183577" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183579" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183581" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183583" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5183577/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5183579/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5183581/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5183583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2213">Figures 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="8DEE6609FFC8C429FF7AF939FD8AF93C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183577/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214" startId="4.[160,225,1709,1732]" targetBox="[160,1214,142,1678]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC8C429FF7AF939FD8AF93C" blockId="4.[160,1157,1708,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC8C429FF7AF939FF69F919" bold="true" box="[160,252,1709,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFC8C429FEDFF938FE63F91E" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,502,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Orbuspedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machinator" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC8C429FEDFF938FE63F91E" box="[261,502,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214">Orbuspedum machinator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D657E8FFC8C429FE25F939FD30F919" box="[511,677,1709,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC8C429FE25F939FDB2F919" bold="true" box="[511,551,1709,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214">gen</emphasis>
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. et
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC8C429FD8BF939FD35F919" bold="true" box="[593,672,1709,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2214">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; (a) microscopic characters of the holotype; (b) fungal domiciles with a female inside.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="8DEE6609FFC9C428FF7AFB69FBFDFAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183579" box="[160,1128,1277,1301]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" startId="5.[160,225,1277,1300]" targetBox="[376,943,145,1247]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC9C428FF7AFB69FBFDFAC8" blockId="5.[160,1128,1277,1301]" box="[160,1128,1277,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC9C428FF7AFB69FF69FAC9" bold="true" box="[160,252,1277,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFC9C428FEDEFB69FE60FAC9" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,501,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Orbuspedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machinator" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC9C428FEDEFB69FE60FAC9" box="[260,501,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">Orbuspedum machinator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D657E8FFC9C428FE24FB69FD36FAC8" box="[510,675,1277,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC9C428FE24FB69FDB3FAC9" bold="true" box="[510,550,1277,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">gen</emphasis>
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. et
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC9C428FD95FB69FD0BFAC9" bold="true" box="[591,670,1277,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, photograph of the slide-mounted holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="918B650AFFC9C428FF7AFAC7FCF4F95E" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC9C428FF7AFAC7FE96FAB0" blockId="5.[160,1156,1363,1667]" box="[160,259,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">
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<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC9C428FF7AFAC7FE96FAB0" bold="true" box="[160,259,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC9C428FF7AFAECFF4EF9C6" blockId="5.[160,1156,1363,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">
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<materialsCitation id="69F93CDCFFC9C428FF7AFAECFC7FFA6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333876301" collectingDate="2010-11-04" collectorName="Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin." country="Thailand" location="Khao Sok National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="062A8823FFC9C428FF7AFAECFE99FA4D" box="[160,268,1400,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, adult female: K 714, southern
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<collectingCountry id="A1867611FFC9C428FD5CFAECFD7EFA4D" box="[646,747,1400,1424]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, vicinity of the
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<location id="DC4E605AFFC9C428FC70FAECFF41FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51388797FFCFC427FE1BF9E4FBE9FB48:DC4E605AFFC9C428FC70FAECFF41FA6E" country="Thailand" name="Khao Sok National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">Khao Sok National Park</location>
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, on twigs of bamboo,
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<date id="AD2F1041FFC9C428FE33FA0FFD54FA6E" box="[489,705,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" value="2010-11-04">
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<collectingDate id="BD6BE9A9FFC9C428FE33FA0FFD54FA6E" box="[489,705,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" value="2010-11-04">4 November 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="74645357FFC9C428FCD3FA0FFC7FFA6E" box="[777,1002,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="062A8823FFC9C428FC2EFA0FFBF3FA6E" box="[1012,1126,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CF97FD08FFC9C428FBAFFA0FFF4EFA08" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
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females with same collection data as
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<typeStatus id="062A8823FFC9C428FD68FA29FC8EFA08" box="[690,795,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and
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<specimenCount id="CF97FD08FFC9C428FCB8FA29FC5FFA08" box="[866,970,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with the same data, but collected
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<date id="AD2F1041FFC9C428FE56FA74FDE4FA25" box="[396,625,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" value="2013-11-19">19 November 2013</date>
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(K 1151), each mounted singly on separate slide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC9C428FF1AF9B1FCF4F95E" blockId="5.[160,1156,1363,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215">
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||
<materialsCitation id="69F93CDCFFC9C428FF1AF9B1FE79F9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333876303" collectingDate="2010-11-04" collectorName="Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin." country="Thailand" location="Khao Sok National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" specimenCount="1">Additional, non-type material: K 714, two ultimolarvae, same data as holotype, mounted on separate slides</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="69F93CDCFFC9C428FE26F9DCFCC8F95E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333876302" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectorName="Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin." country="Thailand" location="Khao Sok National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" specimenCount="1">
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Series of females in ethanol: K 714 and K 1151, same collection data as holotype, but collected
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<date id="AD2F1041FFC9C428FD5BF9FFFCC8F95E" box="[641,861,1643,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" value="2013-11-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="BD6BE9A9FFC9C428FD5BF9FFFCC8F95E" box="[641,861,1643,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2215" value="2013-11-19">19 November 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="8DEE6609FFCAC42BFF7AF98EFF64F993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216" startId="6.[160,225,1562,1585]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1531]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFCAC42BFF7AF98EFF64F993" blockId="6.[160,1155,1561,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216">
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||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCAC42BFF7AF98EFF6EF9EC" bold="true" box="[160,251,1562,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFCAC42BFED9F98DFE66F9ED" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,499,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Orbuspedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machinator" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCAC42BFED9F98DFE66F9ED" box="[259,499,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216">Orbuspedum machinator</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D657E8FFCAC42BFE20F98EFD0EF9EC" box="[506,667,1562,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCAC42BFE20F98EFDB7F9EC" bold="true" box="[506,546,1562,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216">gen</emphasis>
|
||
. et
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||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCAC42BFD93F98EFD03F9EC" bold="true" box="[585,662,1562,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2216">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, photograph of the anteriorly directed vulva and circulus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8DEE6609FFCBC42AFF7AF9F3FBC1F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183583" box="[160,1108,1639,1662]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217" startId="7.[160,225,1639,1662]" targetBox="[162,1152,142,1609]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFCBC42AFF7AF9F3FBC1F9A3" blockId="7.[160,1108,1639,1662]" box="[160,1108,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCBC42AFF7AF9F3FF69F9A3" bold="true" box="[160,252,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFCBC42AFEDFF9F3FE60F9A3" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,501,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Orbuspedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machinator" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCBC42AFEDFF9F3FE60F9A3" box="[261,501,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217">Orbuspedum machinator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D657E8FFCBC42AFE24F9F3FD36F9A3" box="[510,675,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCBC42AFE24F9F3FDB3F9A3" bold="true" box="[510,550,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217">gen</emphasis>
|
||
. et
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFCBC42AFD95F9F3FD0BF9A3" bold="true" box="[591,670,1639,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2217">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, microscopic characters of the ultimolarva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="918B650AFFC4C425FF7AFF19FD18FB38" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFF19FEB3FF7A" blockId="8.[160,1157,141,652]" box="[160,294,141,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC4C425FF7AFF19FEB3FF7A" bold="true" box="[160,294,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFF24FC2AFD51" blockId="8.[160,1157,141,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC4C425FF7AFF24FEAAFF17" bold="true" box="[160,319,176,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body spindle-form, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1E699B64FFC4C425FDBDFF26FD32FF17" box="[615,679,178,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with posterior segments of abdomen heavily sclerotized. Antennae very short, each 2-segmented, about 50 μm long. Legs entirely absent. Anal apparatus simplified, without setae; anal ring located inside of short anal tube; opening of anal tube at apex of abdomen. Vulva of unusual structure, funnel-shaped, opening directed anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AA2A04FFC4C425FE3FFEA8FDD7FE89" box="[485,578,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1152,142,1531]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov., photograph of the anteriorly directed vulva and circulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183581/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both pairs of ostioles absent. Small oval circulus, about 70 μm wide, present. Multilocular pores absent. Trilocular pores (each about 5 μm in diameter) and simple discoidal pores (each about 4 μm in diameter) scattered over entire body surface except posterior abdominal segments, where they are totally absent. Discoidal pores of irregular structure or duct-like pores absent. Tubular ducts, each about 7 μm long, with very deep collar, present on posterior abdominal segments only. Dorsal surface of body covered by small thin conical setae and minute flagellate setae; ventral surface covered by longer flagellate setae; posterior abdominal segments densely covered by significantly longer flagellate setae on both surfaces. Sacciform invaginations of sclerotized cuticle of different sizes present in transverse rows across most segments of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFD57FC00FB1E" blockId="8.[160,1156,707,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC4C425FF7AFD57FCBEFD00" bold="true" box="[160,811,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Female ultimolarva (probably third immature instar).</emphasis>
|
||
Body broadly oval, enlarged posteriorly, about
|
||
<quantity id="1E699B64FFC4C425FEA8FD7CFE5CFCDD" box="[370,457,744,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Antennae each 2-segmented, very short, about 40 μm long. Legs absent. Anal apparatus located on body surface (without anal tube) at apex of abdomen; structure of anal apparatus rather unusual, with anal opening covered by sclerotized operculum; anal ring with one row of very small poorly visible pores and with four minute setae (see detail in
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AA2A04FFC4C425FDC4FCE7FDEAFC56" box="[542,639,883,907]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1609]" captionTargetId="graphics-1@7.[162,1152,142,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov., microscopic characters of the ultimolarva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183583/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both pairs of ostioles absent. Small round circulus about 20 μm wide present. Multilocular pores, each about 8 μm in diameter, of asteroid form, with one central loculus and 11 peripheral loculi, scattered over entire dorsal surface of body and venter of abdominal segments; occasional pores also present in medial zone of thoracic sternites. Trilocular pores, each about 3 μm in diameter, sparsely scattered over entire body surface. Tubular ducts, each about 5 μm long, same structure as in adult female, few, present in marginal zone of two posterior abdominal segments. Minute flagellate setae sparsely scattered over entire body surface; longer setae present around anal opening. Sacciform invaginations of sclerotized cuticle of different sizes present in transverse rows on abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFB59FD18FB38" blockId="8.[160,1156,707,1253]" box="[160,653,1229,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Males and larvae of other stages unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="918B650AFFC4C427FF7AFA88FBE9FB48" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2220" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFA88FE88FAEB" blockId="8.[160,1156,1308,1404]" box="[160,285,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC4C425FF7AFA88FE88FAEB" bold="true" box="[160,285,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFAD5FB11FAA1" blockId="8.[160,1156,1308,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">The species name is a masculine Latin word which means ‘constructor’. So, the binomen is translated as ‘legless constructor’, referring to the fungal domicile in which it is found.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFA27FEA4FA10" blockId="8.[160,1156,1459,1727]" box="[160,305,1459,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC4C425FF7AFA27FEA4FA10" bold="true" box="[160,305,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Mode of life</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC4C425FF7AFA43FCF0F962" blockId="8.[160,1156,1459,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">
|
||
The collected adult females and larvae inhabit individual conical domiciles on thin twigs of an undetermined species of bamboo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFC4C425FD59FA6EFD73F9CF" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[643,742,1530,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The domiciles are intensely black, each up to
|
||
<quantity id="1E699B64FFC4C425FEFBF989FEF6F9E8" box="[289,355,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="1E699B64FFC4C425FE01F989FD89F9E8" box="[475,540,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. In some cases the individual domiciles merge at their bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AA2A04FFC4C425FEF3F9ABFE13F98A" box="[297,390,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1722,1745]" captionTargetBox="[338,977,144,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[338,978,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Fungal domiciles of Orbuspedum machinator gen. et sp. nov.; (a, b) several merged domiciles on a twig of bamboo; (c) a domicile divided into three parts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183585/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each domicile has a small orifice at the apex, which is used by the encapsulated insect for sprinkling the honeydew. The domicile consists of densely packed hyphae of sooty mould
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFC4C425FDC4F910FC16F940" box="[542,899,1668,1693]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Capnodiaceae" genus="Capnodium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC4C425FDC4F910FD08F940" box="[542,669,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Capnodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Capnodiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AA2A04FFC4C425FC4CF911FC62F940" box="[918,1015,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[160,225,915,938]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetId="figure-210@10.[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Hyphae of sooty mould under the microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183587/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2218">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are mixed with small portions of wax produced by the mealybug.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DEE6609FFC5C424FF7AF92EFCE5F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183585/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219" startId="9.[160,225,1722,1745]" targetBox="[338,977,144,1687]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC5C424FF7AF92EFCE5F933" blockId="9.[160,1155,1721,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC5C424FF7AF92EFF6AF90C" bold="true" box="[160,255,1722,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Fungal domiciles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E914D02FFC5C424FE3AF92DFD41F90D" authority="Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017" authorityName="Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityYear="2017" box="[480,724,1721,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Orbuspedum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machinator" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC5C424FE3AF92DFD41F90D" box="[480,724,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219">Orbuspedum machinator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D657E8FFC5C424FD3BF92EFC04F90C" box="[737,913,1722,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC5C424FD3BF92EFC9CF90C" bold="true" box="[737,777,1722,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219">gen</emphasis>
|
||
. et
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC5C424FCE0F92EFC19F90C" bold="true" box="[826,908,1722,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2219">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; (a, b) several merged domiciles on a twig of bamboo; (c) a domicile divided into three parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8DEE6609FFC6C427FF7AFC07FD49FC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5183587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5183587" box="[160,732,915,938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5183587/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2220" startId="10.[160,225,915,938]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,884]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC6C427FF7AFC07FD49FC77" blockId="10.[160,732,915,938]" box="[160,732,915,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2220">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE5EA93FFC6C427FF7AFC07FF69FC77" bold="true" box="[160,252,915,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2220">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Hyphae of sooty mould under the microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92E3681FFC6C427FF1AFB81FBE9FB48" blockId="10.[160,1155,1045,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2220">Other larval stages of the mealybugs, and males, have not been found. All the studied females contained ovarioles at an early stage of development. Spermatheca and sperm bundles inside the oviducts were not detected. From the vulva, an unpaired oviduct is anteriorly directed proximally, then bifurcates into two thicker paired oviducts distally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |