171 lines
13 KiB
XML
171 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771" ID-PMC="PMC3349052" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-12-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" ID-PubMed="22645410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576123" ModsDocID="1314-2003-12-1" checkinTime="1451252020729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westra, Lubbert Y. T. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2012" docId="5104F161F0D72A221DFE2F5218C86F66" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 12: 1-21" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 12" docPubDate="2012-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771" docTitle="Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" masterDocTitle="Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668139271030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Westra, Lubbert Y. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2012-04-19</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-12-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576123</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<subSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5104F161F0D72A221DFE2F5218C86F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5104F161F0D72A221DFE2F5218C86F66" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="5104F161-F0D7-2A22-1DFE-2F5218C86F66" authority="Westra" authorityName="Westra" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrameranthus umbellatus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra A Young flower (Tunqui 62, U) B Androecium and gynoecium of same. Tetrameranthus duckei R. E. Fr. C Two-seeded monocarp (Rodrigues & Coelho 3835, U) D One-seeded monocarp (Morawetz et al. 21 - 9883, U). Tetrameranthus pachycarpus Westra E, F Two-seeded monocarp cut open and seen from outside (Foster 4271, NY). Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra G Two-seeded monocarp (Huashikat 613, U)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10075" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1A, B, G</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetrameranthus duckei R. E. Fr. A Two-flowered inflorescence B Flowers at early anthesis C Flower at late anthesis, liberation of pollen (Webber, 1981) D Fruit. Tetrameranthus laomae D. R. Simpson E Ripe fruit, also sectioned to show seeds. Note articulation at base of fruiting stalk. Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra F Flowers G Young inflorescence, detail of herbarium specimen (Morawetz & Wallnoefer 14 - 81085, U). A, E-F Photos by W. Morawetz, B-D Photos by A. C. Webber." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10076" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Tetrameranthus globuliferus Westra (○), Tetrameranthus laomae D. R. Simpson (□), Tetrameranthus macrocarpus R. E. Fr. (◉), and Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra (◆)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10079" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Map 2</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westra" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">Tetrameranthus umbellatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C. 88: 479, plates 1, 14, 15. 1985.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tunquí">Tunqui</normalizedToken>
|
|
62
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype U; isotype MO), Peru, Amazonas:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Santiago, Huambisa, other side of La Poza 1 km, 180 m, 14 November 1979.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tree</emphasis>
|
|
, 8-25 m tall, 15-25 cm diam., young twigs and petioles densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs <0.2 mm long, becoming glabrous.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|
: petioles 5-25 mm long, 1.5-3 mm diam., lamina narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic-obovate, 15-30 by 4-9 cm (index 2.4-4.7), chartaceous, greenish brown to brown above, pale greenish brown to brown below in sicco, sparsely covered with stellate hairs to glabrous above, rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate hairs on primary vein and sparsely covered to glabrous otherwise below, base acute to attenuate, decurrent along the petiole, apex acute to (abruptly) acuminate (acumen 5-10 mm long), primary vein flat to slightly impressed above, secondary veins 13-20 on either side of primary vein, slightly impressed to raised above, loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 0.5-2 mm, tertiary veins flat to raised above, percurrent to more or less reticulate.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
|
up to 5-flowered, umbel-like; peduncles 5-25 mm long, c. 1.5 mm diam., densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous in age, fruiting peduncles to c. 3 mm diam., bracts 4, oblong, 4-5 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs, falling before flowering, pedicels 25-70
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
|
|
long, ≥1 mm diam., densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous in age, fruiting pedicels to c. 3 mm diam.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Flowers</emphasis>
|
|
green, maturing yellow in vivo; sepals broadly triangular-ovate to ovate, connate just at the base, to c. 4 by 3-5 mm, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs; outer petals ovate-elliptic, 16-20 by 9-12 mm, densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, the inner base with small glabrous area, inner petals elliptic, 13-17 by 6-7 mm, indument as in outer petals, the glabrous inner base slightly larger; stamens ≤1 mm long, connective shield cushion-shaped, flat.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
|
2-7, orange or red in vivo, brownish black in sicco, ellipsoid to oblongoid, 2-seeded forms to c. 45 by 20 mm and with oblique constriction, 1-seeded forms smaller and without constriction, mostly rounded at the apex.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|
1-2 per monocarp, to c. 25 by 18 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Amazonian Peru (Amazonas,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Loreto) and Brazil (Amazonas,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="habitat and ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">In non-inundated (terra firme) forest or rarely periodically inundated forest. At elevations of 100-600 m. Flowering and fruiting: probably throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="additional specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil.</emphasis>
|
|
Amazonas: Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jutaí">Jutai</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Cid et al. 7269 (K, NY, US); km 1225 of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá-Santarém">Cuiaba-Santarem</normalizedToken>
|
|
Highway (BR 163), Prance et al. 25602 (NY, U).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peru.</emphasis>
|
|
Amazonas:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Santiago, 2 km below Caterpiza, trail to Mitayar, E side of Quebrada Caterpiza, Huashikat 613 (MO, U); Quebrada Sasa, Monte Numi, 600 m, Kayap 2015 (MO, U).
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Distr. Llullapichis, Prov. Puerto Inca, Dantas, 280 m,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröll">Kroell</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saldaña">Saldana</normalizedToken>
|
|
712 (U); S of Pucallpa, next to the junction of the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Pachitea and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Llullapichis, 260 m, Morawetz &
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
|
14-81085 (U); Prov. Pachitea, region of Pucallpa, Sira Mts., 26 km S of Puerto Inca, next to the junction of the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Pachitea and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Llullapichis, field station
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Panguana”">"Panguana"</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 260 m, Morawetz &
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
|
|
18-14188 (U, WU). Loreto: Prov. Maynas, Paucarillo Reserve,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Amazonas, 110 m, Choo 347 (MO); Prov. Maynas, Distr. Las Amazonas, Explornapo Camp, near Sucusari, 100-140 m, Pipoly et al. 14565 (MO, U); Prov. Maynas, Llachapa,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Napo, 130 m,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Jaramillo 3732 (MO, U).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="vernacular names">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Peru: Washi yais (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tunquí">Tunqui</normalizedToken>
|
|
62
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wáshi">Washi</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="yéis">yeis</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Huashikat 613</emphasis>
|
|
),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaú">Yau</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kayap 2015</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</document> |