172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="292c2b1d-e1d5-4aab-aa6c-4b9f5e561712" ID-PMC="PMC3668374" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-11" ID-PubMed="23730176" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451247718030" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chacon, Isidro A., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, J. Bolling Sullivan, & Hajibabaei, Mehrdad" docDate="2013" docId="50D26F56FF8B2D6532AA55507B1EB111" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440" docTitle="Dunama jessiebancroftae Chacon, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD5CA62FFABE12CC0079065FFF2B236" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668155228554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chacon, Isidro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>J. Bolling Sullivan,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50D26F56FF8B2D6532AA55507B1EB111" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50D26F56FF8B2D6532AA55507B1EB111" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:954407D9-FA83-44B5-9BEA-EEE1612AA585" authority="Chacon" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebancroftae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebancroftae">
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Dunama jessiebancroftae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 31-38, 82-84
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Holotype male: 09-SRNP-56330 (Dissected, COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Pailas, Gemelos 10.76928, -85.34662, 1276 m, 18 June 2009, Daniel M. Acuna (INBio). Paratypes:2♂ 2♀. Male: 06-SRNP-36778 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Abajo 10.92547, -85.47158, 1020 m, 12 December 2006, Harry Ramirez. Male: 08-SRNP-57204, Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Chamaedorea 10.77638, -85.40024, 570 m, 16 August 2008, Mariano Pereira. Female: 06-SRNP-47624 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Puente Gongora 10.88489, -85.47203, 540 m, 10 September 2006, Dunia Garcia. Female: 06-SRNP-36773 (Dissected, COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Abajo 10.92547, -85.47158, 1020 m, 12 October 2006, Harry Ramirez. Female: 08-SRNP-57269 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Chamaedorea 10.77638, -85.40024, 570 m, 15 August 2008, Jose Cortez.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
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Barcoded: 75 specimens from Guanacaste and Puntarenas Provinces that divide into 3 principal haplotypes (excluding 2 partial sequences), which differed from each other by less than 0.25%. One haplotype predominated (66 specimens). Museum specimens: 6 specimens: 3♂ 2♀ Guanacaste, 1♂ Puntarenas. Dissections: 2♂ 1♀ Guanacaste, 1♂ Puntarenas. Janzen & Hallwachs voucher specimens: Male: 08-SRNP-57752 (Dissected, COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Chepon 10.77816, -85.41629, 440 m, 10 October 2008, Jose Cortez. Male: 06-SRNP-47625 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Puente Gongora 10.88489, -85.47203, 540 m, 10 September 2006, Dunia Garcia. Female: 08-SRNP-57739 (Dissected, COI Barco
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="29" start="start">ded</pageBreakToken>
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), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Chepon 10.77816, -85.41629, 440 m, 8 October 2008, Jose Cortez. Female: 09-SRNP-56324 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Pailas, Gemelos 10.76928, -85.34662, 1276 m, 17 July 2009, Daniel M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
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. INBio specimens: Male: INB0003435267 (Dissected, COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Z.P. Nosara, Cerro Romo 10.002648, -85.404627, 885 m, 10-15 February 2002, H. Mendez. Male: INBIOCRI0020454417 (Dissected, COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, R.B. Carara, Quebrada Bonita 9.774233, -84.608124, 50 m, October 1994, J.C. Saborio.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="30" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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This species is named in honor of Ms. Jessie Bancroft, grandmother of Jessie Hill of Philadelphia and Hawaii, and in emphatic recognition of Jessie
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hill’s">Hill's</normalizedToken>
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contribution to saving and inventorying the conserved ACG rain forest in which
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebancroftae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebancroftae">Dunama jessiebancroftae</taxonomicName>
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breeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">St8 wide and short, anterior margin simple, posterior margin bearing a simple acute and triangulate process. Phallus narrow at base, expanding medially, heavily sclerotized at distal third, with dorsal margin serrate, narrowing to tip.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Male (Figs 31, 32, 35-37). Head - Antenna pectinate in basal 4/5, rami moderately long reddish brown, distal fifth simple, shaft gray brown with reddish-brown scales at base, scape with scale tuft gray brown and cream; frons with a mix cream and gray-brown scales; labial palpus upcurved blackish brown with a few scattered cream-colored scales; ocelli absent; vertex gray brown, cream colored laterally; patagium blackish brown with margins cream colored. Thorax and abdomen - Tegula cream colored at base, a mix of cream and gray-brown scales distally; mesoscutum blackish brown anteriorly, cream and blackish brown posteriorly; mesoscutellum mostly creamy white; thoracic pleuron cream colored to blackish brown; legs mostly reddish brown on outer surfaces, cream colored on inner surfaces. Abdominal dorsum light gray, venter cream colored. Wings - Dorsal ground color with a mixture of gray-brown, blackish-brown and beige scales; veins lined with gray, especially distally; anal fold and cubitus blackish brown; orbicular spot diffuse blackish brown; reniform spot small, blackish brown; M-line thin, wavy, blackish brown, a wide, vaguely-defined beige band beyond it; PM-line thin, blackish brown, poorly defined; AD-terminal line with blackish-brown spots, fringe gray brown. Ventral surfaces of both wings gray brown. Dorsal hindwing dirty gray brown, lighter near base (Figs 31, 32). Male genitalia - (Figs 35-37) St8 wide and short, anterior margin simple, posterior margin bearing a simple acute and triangulate process (Fig. 35). Uncus small with a hollow depression in middle, socci thin, long and acute. Valva wide and membranous with saccular margin serrate, heavily sclerotized at base (Fig. 36). Phallus narrow at base, expanding medially, heavily sclerotized at distal third, with dorsal margin serrate, narrowing to tip. Vesica tiny (Fig. 37). Female (Figs 33, 34, 38). Antenna filiform, shaft gray brown with a mix of reddish-brown scales; Body color and wing pattern similar to male but wings longer and darker (Figs 33, 34). (WL 16.4-17.0 mm). Female genitalia (Fig. 38) - Segment 8 forming a heavily sclerotized capsule; anterior apophyses thin and acute; posterior apophyses thin, CB small and round, signum absent; DB short; ostium recessed in St8. Ovipositor lobes acute and setose.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 31-38.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebancroftae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebancroftae">Dunama jessiebancroftae</taxonomicName>
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31, 32 Male dorsal and ventral 09-SRNP-56330 33, 34 female dorsal and ventral 06-SRNP-36773 35 Male St8 36 Male genitalia 09-SRNP-56330 37 Phallus 38 Female genitalia 06-SRNP-36773.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Natural history</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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(Figs 82, 83, 84). 318 caterpillars reared from the western lower and intermediate elevations of the Cordillera Volcanica de Guanacaste (220-1276 m elevation), and the only ACG species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
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that even marginally occurs in the edge of ACG dry forest. Sector Cacao (n=122), Del Oro (n=8), El Hacha (n=2), Mundo Nuevo (n=169), Pailas (n=16).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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Food plants:
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<taxonomicName genus="Arecaceae" lsidName="Arecaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bactris major" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Bactris major</taxonomicName>
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Jacq. (n=2),
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaedorea costaricana" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricana">Chamaedorea costaricana</taxonomicName>
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Oerst. (n=307),
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geonoma cuneata" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">Geonoma cuneata</taxonomicName>
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(n=8).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="parasitoids">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="31" start="start">Parasitoids</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macrocentrinae">Macrocentrinae</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austrozele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrozele" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrozele</taxonomicName>
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? (n=1);
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meteorinae">Meteorinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meteorus</taxonomicName>
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Zitani01DHJ05 (n=1).
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<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lespesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lespesia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lespesia</taxonomicName>
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Wood33DHJ06 (n=6), a species of tachinid parasitoid that it shares with two other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
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In addition to the rearing records from ACG,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebancroftae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebancroftae">Dunama jessiebancroftae</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in the Peninsula de Nicoya, and the lowland of Central Pacific Costa Rica, from 50 to 1286 m elevation (Fig. 85); all of these extra-ACG sites are also intergrades between rain forest and dry forest, at least before they were largely deforested.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
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This species is homogeneous over its limited range. Nearest neighbor analyses (Fig. 86) suggest that it is the most different from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
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in Costa Rica, which suggests the highly unlikely scenario that it was orginally a species of the intergrade of dry forest with rain forest, and then evolutionarily spread into rain forest ecosystems.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |