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<document id="40685AF524D0F24E62895D104EDF9FEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="30492" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af405380-8549-4266-a164-6fd1aaef34a5" ID-PMC="PMC5904543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-32-25" ID-PubMed="29681736" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-32-25" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 32" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Lopharia s.s., Dendrodontia, Dentocorticium and Fuscocerrena (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)" checkinTime="1521194335281" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Shi-Liang, Nakasone, Karen K., Wu, Sheng-Hua, He, Shuang-Hui &amp; Dai, Yu-Cheng" docDate="2018" docId="50A7BEA1D2FEC9F8D8389F9AD80EA53A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 32: 25-48" docOrigin="MycoKeys 32" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23641" docTitle="Lopharia sinensis S. H. He, S. L. Liu &amp; Y. C. Dai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="3414D84E3313FFD5DB47FFE4FF84C46D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Lopharia s. s., Dendrodontia, Dentocorticium and Fuscocerrena (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1732749589399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2FBA920D50CA73CFC3E5A0C495C168F8">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Lopharia s. s., Dendrodontia, Dentocorticium and Fuscocerrena (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A087048200192317AB8B119B52F37134">Liu, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25BA5F4BFEB07C0EDC31CB247B533044">Nakasone, Karen K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D061862FE1D0E9FC8AA13414813822F">Wu, Sheng-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E53E80B953FF892A620BCB09AB358A41">He, Shuang-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC4C0C97CCBB1204D3869F1FC655B42">Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="50A7BEA1D2FEC9F8D8389F9AD80EA53A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142289859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50A7BEA1D2FEC9F8D8389F9AD80EA53A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A7BEA1D2FEC9F8D8389F9AD80EA53A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="ADEDFB33955D9539A419EB96093A6224" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DDBDD330051583D16E80007BCFA55CA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="99F297071740D8B0992D3CB46516999C" ID-CoL="3W222" LSID="823072" authority="S. H. He, S. L. Liu &amp; Y. C. Dai" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia sinensis" order="Polyporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<pageBreakToken id="3711BA8E996670053BA4FAC4D9981AC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" start="start">Lopharia</pageBreakToken>
sinensis S.H. He, S.L. Liu &amp; Y.C. Dai
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EE7562D5BA05D409165422E0AC6F2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2
<normalizedToken id="CD86733D92C10955732BEFA9BB842267" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB363A6BE3361E9E11AA229CB8028E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="75F1DA33A379672E4298E56EA8DE324E" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken id="7D3141DCDBF9D01CCFBA8491075FE50B" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4ACCA9747D8C573397E9FBA8574D6AF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="197E5698614AA66988F0CBDEAD28D8A7" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
by its ellipsoid basidiospores and long, projecting cystidia. Known only from northern China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA675484BC0538CD03E9A7977D38724" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="4D4D3F9B324802ACDCD6FD5FF367FBBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C66974DBFA56D1FE77EB237101381A49" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">CHINA. Ningxia Autonomous Region: Jingyuan County, Liupanshan Forest Park, on dead angiosperm branch, 4 Aug. 2015, He 2428 (holotype, BJFC 020881!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3323A2E22F1F0FA0DBF07E2A227A383" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="084A7945EF2FB9F855FB6EF980F6295A" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="856F2D45D322FFB79FF4F5CD21ED2B70" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="3D96EFA94A7B1731FEDCDE978CAEB477" lsidName="sinensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sinensis">sinensis</taxonomicName>
&quot; (Lat.) refers to the type locality in China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2725B2DFBB37031D8BAD91DC88777A9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="fruiting body">
<paragraph id="02E4E6C6B86164AF532E8C2C738D4AEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fruiting body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72417927712EFBBC6A5D1850171E98A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Annual, effused to effused-reflexed, adnate, coriaceous, first as small patches, later confluent, effused part up to 8 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, up to 1 mm thick, pilei projecting up to 1 cm, 3 cm wide. Abhymenial surface tomentose to glabrous, greyish-orange (6B3) to brownish-grey [6D(2-4)]. Hymenophore smooth, greyish-orange (6B3), greyish-brown (6D3) to light brown [6D(4-6)], uncracked; margin thinning out, lighter than hymenophore surface, up to 1.5 mm wide, becoming indistinct and concolorous with age.</paragraph>
<caption id="3A69935BF1C6CEE3B059A673D7528E4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="078702D737FC0B73E6CF046CD369197F" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Figure 4. Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="34A0822C4965F11B1961CDA7C2774995" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia sinensis" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">Lopharia sinensis</taxonomicName>
(drawn from holotype). A Basidiospores B Basidia C Basidioles D Lamprocystidia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E3F378F2AAFD848402FEC96E6B0C7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="microscopic structures">
<paragraph id="93C73AA040A45721DBA65BCAB0762525" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Microscopic structures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48BE3FD6B9E586EB8277B91EDBDE78FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Hyphal system dimitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections. Cortex and tomentum present. Subiculum well developed, hyphae more or less regularly arranged, interwoven. Skeletal hyphae dominant, thick-walled, pale yellow, unbranched and septate, flexuous, 3-6
<normalizedToken id="952E422D91F49389F050B3F51098A0A9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam. Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, rarely branched and septate, 2-4
<normalizedToken id="7008F40BEFD946F3F9DAF76956FE25AA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam. Lamprocystidia abundant, large, subulate, distinctly thick-walled, arising from subhymenium, 100-280
<normalizedToken id="C4D9701FD7F7226473C44F13E0710C9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-20
<normalizedToken id="FD548D79E9D8AB0D6ACD3B595AF6FAD8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, projecting up to 200
<normalizedToken id="75D6056B5A634A5B5DAB81439A48BA9A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
beyond hymenium. Basidia clavate, with a basal clamp and four sterigmata, 45-70
<normalizedToken id="520EEE04D19E5F03742C21DB003028E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-13
<normalizedToken id="92D83F49882A5A1DD1D5D3ABE6A48CC5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; basidioles dominating in hymenium, in shape similar to basidia, but smaller. Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, containing a large guttule,
<normalizedToken id="0D24CC3F4EADA2EEB0AE5B6EF69DD5E4" originalValue="IKI–">IKI-</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="D1358098C33DA86B5B683D15C3EC7C12" originalValue="CB–">CB-</normalizedToken>
, 11-14
<normalizedToken id="5B3389873D594EEF48DB75071344A5EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6
<normalizedToken id="9964CC02FE2ECD994B7F089F1DC3E281" originalValue="–)6.5–">-)6.5-</normalizedToken>
8
<normalizedToken id="29D02F93584F81B63570F4E7051CB1EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, L = 12.6
<normalizedToken id="655EBF60E8AA80C9FA395DAB1631E8B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W = 7.1
<normalizedToken id="6FDEB4CF783E0BB0E8DE6B8A78611018" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.75-1.79 (n = 60/2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF2C808CA43754C83B35E44CF11C2700" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="000EBEDB8DB17C27FB567E2505EDF41F" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFF186A84BEC75C8AD8D0AC70F382C0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
CHINA. Gansu Province: Pingliang County, Kongtongshan Forest park, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="A54882C974DA8DCFE43B4E28351A92C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euonymus maackii" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maackii">Euonymus maackii</taxonomicName>
, 3 Aug 2015, He 2401 (BJFC 020855); on dead angiosperm branch, 3 Aug 2015, He 2408 (BJFC 020862); Tianshui County, Dangchuan Forest Farm, on construction wood, 8 Aug 2015, He 2510 (BJFC 020963). Hebei Province: Xinglong County, Wulingshan Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, 2 Sep 2017, He 5005 (BJFC). Ningxia Autonomous Region: Jingyuan County, Liupanshan Forest Park, on dead angiosperm trunk, 4 Aug 2015, He 2424 (BJFC 020877) &amp; He 2438 (BJFC 020891).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB676E66EC9ED3367165BFB588877F98" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CD446C6ED8C3C90CBD655A2FFBAB1662" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72F6B8AE4969E99D37A5FDBC75A367B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="3F8E22C87A6FC197FB26EF89CCAF1371" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia sinensis" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">Lopharia sinensis</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="11D4B943A8CCC66FC460AE40C12F9BE0" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
clade (Fig. 1). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="BF5EB5382C7512AA34F8771DE59BA374" lsidName="L. mirabilis" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="mirabilis">L. mirabilis</taxonomicName>
by its smooth hymenophore surface and north temperate distribution and from
<taxonomicName id="5A24B89D282273D5D5AF2D9AACAA9E55" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
by its ellipsoid basidiospores and long, projecting cystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="A8741FE5403CA6F6983ECAD7FBE520FC" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" title="Lopharia and Porostereum (Basidiomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760000" volume="4" year="1990">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5C588B7A5CDACF2BD38EA1B9152EBAAD" author="Dai, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 38" title="Notes on Lophariamirabilis (Berk. &amp; Broome) Pat. in China." volume="17" year="2002">Dai 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2BBAB41760BF74FA7A47AC5D3AA7254" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia pseudocinerascens" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudocinerascens">Lopharia pseudocinerascens</taxonomicName>
from Africa also belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="BE7BF59E3C7A09AD4085755513B774AB" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
group and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="CFBEC8F368E3B3014737FC45B747D06A" lsidName="L. sinensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sinensis">L. sinensis</taxonomicName>
by narrower basidiospores (8-14
<normalizedToken id="E6040B48DFBC144A07CE6AE84AB759AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6.5
<normalizedToken id="1D5D54F83B62E1A121B79BA0F12465BA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC66687FABD63388B02EFE9EEB3AD682" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Boidin and Gilles 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4D80C1DCA0A58C865C0FEB61D74F292" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken id="B9D891476265FBBD83DA766B63B42C51" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">Six</pageBreakToken>
species of
<taxonomicName id="50084838B996548C886855DCB742BE21" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lopharia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E7C1E30EB81C661AF5D080BDC883E7C5" lsidName="L. ayresii" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="ayresii">L. ayresii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9E994FECF4F91FDD8E49EC41DBDBE80" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8701424E506E61C49FB5C2BC4AED5551" lsidName="L. resupinata" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="resupinata">L. resupinata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82FF5CEF67AF4F50AAA474778485C639" lsidName="L. mirabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="mirabilis">L. mirabilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="427289CAD996342DCDC7F920165EA678" lsidName="L. sinensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="sinensis">L. sinensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EC9BA3593E823A5AEA1309D8B1BB25B9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lopharia</taxonomicName>
sp. (FP-105043) are included in a fully supported monophyletic clade (Fig. 1). They all develop the large encrusted cystidia, the large basidia (&gt; 50
<normalizedToken id="E2ABA204F50ED9A0CFE577943766A529" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) and the relatively large basidiospores (&gt; 8
<normalizedToken id="AE3DD2F41300A55D2820427CECFC51A1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long and 4
<normalizedToken id="87F30F17A9BA6114DC75D931130280F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide) that characterise the genus.
<taxonomicName id="B3435713684C1753E639FA4ED7C81C97" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia mirabilis" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Lopharia mirabilis</taxonomicName>
, the generic type, is a tropical species possessing a tuberculate, odontoid, irpicoid to semiporoid hymenophore (
<bibRefCitation id="53093ABC0B27E2DAB47006CE60038D92" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" title="Lopharia and Porostereum (Basidiomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760000" volume="4" year="1990">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="479206D2F49D7E02886B7FEC49D90723" author="Dai, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 38" title="Notes on Lophariamirabilis (Berk. &amp; Broome) Pat. in China." volume="17" year="2002">Dai 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The
<normalizedToken id="21237BAB09A934FB67178CFFA3294B55" originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
phylogenetic analyses show that collections from temperate to tropical areas in China, with smooth to semiporoid hymenophores, cluster together, thus extending the geographical range and hymenophore variability for
<taxonomicName id="A5030C9758C4C46959DBB874912D196D" lsidName="L. mirabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="mirabilis">L. mirabilis</taxonomicName>
(Figs 1, 5). Thus, specimens from Taiwan, previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="124F29397E6271D2931EAC4BCFED7E2A" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D6530F40759C8958F569176374077B60" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Boidin and Gilles 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C37BC910ACB91CF03898FE39B940C9A" author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="49 - 60" title="Survey of corticioid fungi in Taiwan, to 2010." volume="25" year="2010">Wu 2010</bibRefCitation>
) because of their smooth hymenophore, are in fact
<taxonomicName id="8ED02C8B964AA1167A0551AE569E27C3" lsidName="L. mirabilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="mirabilis">L. mirabilis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4B7B4C0769FC822E99B300C3A7C344A" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="F92FECF8E4132D7582F281DC29880B71" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Figure 5. Basidiocarps of
<taxonomicName id="403B5DB2AE6289EA7739369C6EF76330" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia mirabilis" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Lopharia mirabilis</taxonomicName>
. A He 4558 B Dai 15094 C Dai 14978 D He 20120923-7 E He 1657 F Cui 9330.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F3AB17D776415DCE8DAB4DB6301FA6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="1477993A94004D402E165B8E59365A1A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia cinerascens" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<pageBreakToken id="1A3034C7971135994D9B7972A6DEF6D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" start="start">Lopharia</pageBreakToken>
cinerascens
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan species in temperate to subtropical areas (
<bibRefCitation id="F60D05679D51E4C92FC71DDD5992675D" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" title="Lopharia and Porostereum (Basidiomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760000" volume="4" year="1990">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E641620C696C161F7C490A32D3EAE06" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Boidin and Gilles 2002</bibRefCitation>
). These phylogenetic analyses suggest that it is a species complex (Fig. 1). Two specimens (He 2188 and He 2228, Fig. 2F) from Wisconsin in northern United States are probably
<taxonomicName id="A5BFF8B99D6D84F48F4E4617C68C7C26" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
s.s. for it is near the type locality of Pennsylvania. They are phylogenetically distinct from FP-105043 (listed as
<taxonomicName id="7EB4562C8A724114D87AD1362B11CECA" lsidName="L. cinerascens" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cinerascens">L. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
in Justo and Hibbett, 2011) which was collected in Mississippi, southern United States.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="846F4C7180EED902CD4FB25BAA1E9CDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A33615F324CBBD43367D48251FB4C41C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia ayresii" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ayresii">Lopharia ayresii</taxonomicName>
nests within the
<taxonomicName id="599CB84420370B5C4CDD4338B069B1F2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lopharia</taxonomicName>
clade and forms with
<taxonomicName id="74DF6FAFF7CBED73D80C6402BC395928" lsidName="L. resupinata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="resupinata">L. resupinata</taxonomicName>
a strongly supported lineage sister to the
<taxonomicName id="7AD0644ABB4015A3DA333041870F1364" lsidName="L. mirabilis" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="mirabilis">L. mirabilis</taxonomicName>
group (Fig. 1). These two species have resupinate basidiocarps, a monomitic hyphal system, a thin to indistinct subiculum and a thickened subhymenium. Otherwise, they fit well with other
<taxonomicName id="81EBAC523EED3E6DE81D04E464FE2AE0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lopharia</taxonomicName>
spe
<pageBreakToken id="493569A46B25709968877C42957A193D" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
in developing large basidia and basidiospores and encrusted cystidia. The addition of these species requires that the genus description of
<taxonomicName id="E3E838D0714A3D1926F25A7210EA53A5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lopharia</taxonomicName>
be modified to include monomitic taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C923FCA78C7AC374A2C1B8B622B7849" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
It is still premature to make a conclusion about the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="8BF3A042D046270AA88B033AFC863481" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lopharia</taxonomicName>
species with present data. Three species,
<taxonomicName id="FBFEE2252C46E9B32BD259DC5C9B4D08" lsidName="L. pseudocinerascens" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="pseudocinerascens">L. pseudocinerascens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="004374E6459E3BB134F42B21119BE029" lsidName="L. sinensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="sinensis">L. sinensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5386F9C7E1A849CEE5325332A6C2D10A" lsidName="L. resupinata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="resupinata">L. resupinata</taxonomicName>
, have been found from the type localities only (
<bibRefCitation id="A94608763E5207F194E73FC29AA0C0EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Boidin and Gilles 2002</bibRefCitation>
, present study).
<taxonomicName id="353B198349F78E5C9472AB66700648DC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia mirabilis" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Lopharia mirabilis</taxonomicName>
is reported from tropical Africa to temperate to tropical East Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="5AC018B4DA4343E1CD316C5C6F87AC21" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" title="Lopharia and Porostereum (Basidiomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760000" volume="4" year="1990">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 1990</bibRefCitation>
, present study).
<taxonomicName id="C5369B0FFBF3C9A41E8316A106E4362D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Lopharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lopharia ayresii" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ayresii">Lopharia ayresii</taxonomicName>
seems to be pantropical and is reported from Mauritius,
<normalizedToken id="64F5EB0B21FE655146CD1A350DBEF705" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C52ADC6C8E595418FB1C525395E77FCA" author="Boidin, J" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" pagination="97 - 132" title="Basidiomycetes Aphyllophorales de LIle de La Reunion. XVI. Les genres Hyphoderma, Hyphodermopsis, Chrysoderma nov. gen. et Crustoderma." volume="12" year="1991">Boidin and Gilles 1991</bibRefCitation>
), southern China (
<bibRefCitation id="06E2411B98D925D5F7C526F804F107C8" author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="79 - 88" title="Twenty species of corticioid fungi newly recorded from China." volume="104" year="2008">Wu 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="CBAD36CE9DCEBE191B5805463A8CBDA4" author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="49 - 60" title="Survey of corticioid fungi in Taiwan, to 2010." volume="25" year="2010">Wu 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Okinawa (
<bibRefCitation id="478B6DA8A350DC81CAB6859AC6452E70" author="Maekawa, N" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="403 - 409" title="Corticioid fungi (Basidiomycota) in mangrove forests of the islands of Iriomote and Okinawa, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0133-0" volume="44" year="2003">Maekawa et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="9C9F6B3E29CF0976E7FDF563B7F4C37C" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="42 - 78" title="Studies in corticioid fungi from Venezuela II (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)." volume="20" year="2005">Hjortstam et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC21D1B5BD4041FD471269243BA1C521" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" pagination="14 - 27" title="Some corticioid fungi (Basidiomycotina) from Ecuador." volume="25" year="2008">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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