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<mods:title id="25D0FDF2FE032F1E91D7D0D76F7866F0">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="505487F2B0D2FF41FD9FF9E5083F3BCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8019048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8019048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B0D2FF41FD9FF9E5083F3BCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B0D2FF41FD9FF9E5083F3BCE" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D2FF40FD9FF9E508ED3C47" blockId="150.[600,988,1572,1634]" box="[600,988,1572,1599]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="830A8188B0D2FF40FD9FF9E508ED3C47" box="[600,988,1572,1599]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0D2FF40FD9FF9E508ED3C47" ID-CoL="5VLQY" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[600,988,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yittii">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0D2FF40FD9FF9E508713C47" bold="true" box="[600,832,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Aphaniosoma yittii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0D2FF40FC80F9E408ED3C47" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[839,988,1573,1599]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D2FF40FD37F98908723C1A" blockId="150.[600,988,1572,1634]" box="[752,835,1608,1634]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B0D2FF40FD37F98908723C1A" box="[752,835,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1164,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-209@151.[218,1370,1164,1924]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 88. Aphaniosoma yittii Ebejer, 1996, ♂ (MJE), head and thorax, dorsal view (note: posterior part of thorax and base of scutellum shrunken)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018567/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0D2FF40FF7AF9480AB53C8E" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D2FF40FF7AF9480A9C3CDB" blockId="150.[189,429,1673,1699]" box="[189,429,1673,1699]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="830A8188B0D2FF40FF7AF9480A9C3CDB" bold="true" box="[189,429,1673,1699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0D2FF40FF7AF9480A9C3CDB" bold="true" box="[189,429,1673,1699]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D2FF40FF7AF9780AB53C8E" blockId="150.[189,1398,1720,1782]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B0D2FF40FF7AF9780AB13C8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865772" collectingDate="2004-10-04" collectingDateMax="2004-10-08" collectingDateMin="2004-10-04" collectingMethod="yellow water trap" collectionCode="MJE" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" location="Sharjah Desert Park" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ash Shariqah">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0D2FF40FF7AF978092C3CAA" box="[189,541,1720,1747]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB0D2FF40FDFDF979095A3CAB" box="[570,619,1720,1747]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
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;
<date id="AC431024B0D2FF40FCBCF9790F1B3CAA" box="[891,1066,1720,1746]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2004-10-04" valueMax="2004-10-08" valueMin="2004-10-04">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB0D2FF40FCBCF9790F1B3CAA" box="[891,1066,1720,1746]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2004-10-04" valueMax="2004-10-08" valueMin="2004-10-04">48 Oct. 2004</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="75085332B0D2FF40FBF1F9790FD13CAB" box="[1078,1248,1720,1747]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">A. van Harten</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="01BC4EF3B0D2FF40FAE1F9790A093C8E" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">yellow water trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B0D2FF40FE83F91D0AB13C8E" box="[324,384,1756,1782]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">MJE</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0D2FF41FF7AF8DC0FBD3B3E" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D2FF40FF7AF8DC0A013D4F" blockId="150.[189,304,1821,1847]" box="[189,304,1821,1847]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="830A8188B0D2FF40FF7AF8DC0A013D4F" bold="true" box="[189,304,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0D2FF40FF7AF8DC0A013D4F" bold="true" box="[189,304,1821,1847]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D2FF41FF7AF88D0FBD3B3E" blockId="150.[189,1400,1867,1964]" lastBlockId="151.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
A distinctive and relatively easily identified species that was described from the north of
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0D2FF40FB3DF88A0E733D1D" box="[1274,1346,1867,1893]" name="Oman" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Oman</collectingCountry>
and later recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0D2FF40FE12F8AF09E63DF0" box="[469,727,1902,1928]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
with the inclusion of a photograph of its habitus (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0D2FF40FAEFF8AF0BCF3DD4" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The relatively large, completely black hypopygium is one of its most distinctive features (Ebejer 2006: 293, figs 1315). Much of it can be seen without dissection. The most common appearance of the scutum is illustrated (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B0D3FF41FE7EFEED09203B3E" box="[441,529,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1164,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-209@151.[218,1370,1164,1924]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 88. Aphaniosoma yittii Ebejer, 1996, ♂ (MJE), head and thorax, dorsal view (note: posterior part of thorax and base of scutellum shrunken)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018567/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). This uncommon species could easily occur in
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0D3FF41FB84FEED0FB93B3E" box="[1091,1160,300,326]" name="Israel" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0D3FF41FF7AFEAC083F3BCE" box="[189,782,365,438]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D3FF41FF7AFEAC0A693BFF" blockId="151.[189,344,365,391]" box="[189,344,365,391]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="830A8188B0D3FF41FF7AFEAC0A693BFF" bold="true" box="[189,344,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0D3FF41FF7AFEAC0A693BFF" bold="true" box="[189,344,365,391]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0D3FF41FF7AFE5D083F3BCE" blockId="151.[189,782,412,438]" box="[189,782,412,438]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0D3FF41FF7AFE5D0A393BCE" box="[189,264,412,438]" name="Oman" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0D3FF41FED4FE5D09223BCE" box="[275,531,412,438]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0D3FF41FDE5FE5D09843BCE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[546,693,412,438]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0D3FF41FD06FE5D08303BCE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[705,769,412,438]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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