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<mods:title id="8E8833502D9CD3A465DC80081414CFD8">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="505487F2B041FFDAFF7AFD050E463DEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8019009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8019009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B041FFDAFF7AFD050E463DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B041FFDAFF7AFD050E463DEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB041FFD3FF7AFD050E3C38A6" box="[189,1293,707,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AFD050E3C38A6" blockId="5.[189,1293,707,734]" box="[189,1293,707,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="830A8188B041FFD3FF7AFD050E3C38A6" bold="true" box="[189,1293,707,734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FF7AFD050E3C38A6" bold="true" box="[189,1293,707,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B041FFD3FE50FD0209D938A5" ID-CoL="Y9B" ID-ENA="305625" authority="Becker, 1903" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[407,744,707,734]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FE50FD02097138A6" bold="true" box="[407,576,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aphaniosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B041FFD3FD8FFD0509D938A5" author="Becker T." box="[584,744,707,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="67 - 195" refId="ref56981" refString="Becker T. 1903. Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2: 67 - 195." type="journal article" year="1903">Becker, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for Easter Mediterranean and Middle East
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<key id="AC6C61D5B041FFDAFF7AFD330E463DEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AFD330E4739C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AFD330E46392B" blockId="5.[189,1400,754,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AFD330E46392B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1. Scutum with well-developed presutural dorsocentral setae (not much shorter than hindmost seta); number of strong dorsocentral setae not more than 5, usually 1+3 or 2+3; prescutellar acrostichal setae usually present and almost always distinctly larger than other acrostichals ............................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06FC9D0E4739C4" blockId="5.[189,1400,754,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06FC9D0E4739C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Scutum without well-developed presutural dorsocentral setae, these always very much shorter than hindmost seta; acrostichal setae rarely extend as far back as hindmost dorsocentral or posterior to it ......................................................................................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AFC250E463E5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AFC250E463986" blockId="5.[189,1399,996,1058]" box="[189,1399,996,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AFC250E463986" box="[189,1399,996,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2. No presutural intra-alar seta or setula present and usually 1+3 dorsocentral setae present ............. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06FBC60E463E5A" blockId="5.[189,1399,996,1058]" box="[193,1399,1031,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06FBC60E463E5A" box="[193,1399,1031,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> A long or short presutural intra-alar seta and usually 2+3 dorsocentral setae .................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AFB890E463F21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AFB890E463EB4" blockId="5.[189,1399,1096,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AFB890E463EB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3. Presutural dorsocentral seta as long as distance between its base and that of the seta on the opposite side; male tarsomeres yellow and tergite 5 23 × as long as tergite 4 (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FB95FBAA0FD43EFE" box="[1106,1253,1131,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="135.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,266,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@135.[208,1380,266,1855]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Fig. 77. Aphaniosoma setigerum Collin, 1949. AB. ♂, holotype (NHMUK, B.M. 1935354, bar code 013435847). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Posterior segments of abdomen showing large tergite 5 (note: artifact dorsally caused by Lepidoptera scale stuck to tergite 3). C. ♂ (SMNHTAU) from Israel, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018531/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 77BC</figureCitation>
); male hind trochanter without any special development; female 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FC41FB4F08A23EE4" attach="left" box="[902,915,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tarsomere black and apical abdominal tergites with long, dense setulae ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B041FFD3FB86FB730E463EB4" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1089,1399,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigerum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FB86FB730FED3EB4" bold="true" box="[1089,1244,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. setigerum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B041FFD3FB23FB730E463EB4" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06FB170E463F21" blockId="5.[189,1399,1096,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06FB170E463F21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Presutural dorsocentral seta about as long as ⅔ distance between its base and that of the seta on the opposite side; 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FE09FB390AEA3F7E" attach="left" box="[462,475,1272,1286]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tarsomeres black in both sexes; male 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FC6EFB3908873F7E" attach="left" box="[937,950,1272,1286]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tergite narrow at middle dorsally, and laterally about 1.52.0 × as long as 4
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FD4AFADA09AB3F51" attach="left" box="[653,666,1307,1321]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tergite; posterior female abdominal segments not exceptionally long setose ........................................................................................................................................ 4
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<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AFA410E463C7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AFA410E463FC6" blockId="5.[189,1399,1408,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AFA410E463FC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4. Male hind trochanter with short narrow projection (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FC80FA4108943FE3" box="[839,933,1408,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1349,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-11@21.[198,1388,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 5. Aphaniosoma aegyptium sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CUSLP). A. Hind trochanters, posterior view. B. Hypopygium, lateral view. C. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: BC = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018317/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); female tarsomeres 34 brown ........... ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B041FFD3FBB4FA620E243FC5" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1139,1301,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FBB4FA620E243FC5" bold="true" box="[1139,1301,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. aegyptium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB041FFD3FADBFA650E463FC6" box="[1308,1399,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06FA060E463C7C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1408,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06FA060E463C7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male without special development on hind trochanter (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FCACFA0708E13F99" box="[875,976,1478,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="145.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@145.[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Fig. 84. Aphaniosoma verecundum Ebejer, 1998, ♂ (MJE). A. Hind trochanter and femur. BC. Hypopygium in situ. B. Postero-ventral view. C. Postero-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018555/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.84A</figureCitation>
); female tarsomeres 3 and 4 yellow ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B041FFD3FBE7FA2B0E463C7C" ID-CoL="67MBC" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1056,1399,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecundum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FBE7FA2B0FEB3C7C" bold="true" box="[1056,1242,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. verecundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B041FFD3FB25FA2B0E463C7C" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1514,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AF9EA0E473C10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AF9EA0E463C3D" blockId="5.[189,1399,1579,1641]" box="[189,1399,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AF9EA0E463C3D" box="[189,1399,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5. Males ................................................................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06F98E0E473C10" blockId="5.[189,1399,1579,1641]" box="[193,1398,1614,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06F98E0E473C10" box="[193,1398,1614,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Females ........................................................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AF9510E463C88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AF9510E463CD2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1680,1777]" box="[189,1399,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AF9510E463CD2" box="[189,1399,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6. Hind trochanter normal, without distinctive projection .................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06F9750E463C88" blockId="5.[189,1399,1680,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06F9750E463C88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Hind trochanter with distinctive projection (sometimes difficult to see) (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FBF1F9720F953CB5" box="[1078,1188,1715,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FB76F9720FD53CB5" box="[1201,1252,1715,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,1363,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-256@78.[257,1328,1363,1925]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 40. Aphaniosoma harteni Ebejer, 1996, ♂, holotype (NMWC), hypopygium in situ. A. Lateral view. B. Ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018421/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">40B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FB37F9720E153CB5" box="[1264,1316,1715,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,580,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-93@126.[189,1398,580,1890]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 72. Aphaniosoma praeditum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MHNG-ENTO-00097309). A. Habitus, lateral view. BC. Hypopygium in situ. B. Lateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Hind coxa, trochanter and base of femur, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">72D</figureCitation>
) ........ ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B041FFD3FF7AF8D90E463DC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF7AF8D90E463D01" blockId="5.[189,1399,1815,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF7AF8D90E463D01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7. Dorsally at middle, tergite 6 twice as long as tergite 5 (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FCB4F8D908EE3D4A" box="[883,991,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,496,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-53@55.[190,1398,476,1924]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 26. Aphaniosoma denticulosum sp. nov, ♂, paratype (CUSLP). A. Hypopygium, lateral view. B. Tergites 5 and 6, lateral view. C. Sternite 6, ventral view. Abberviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018379/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
); ventro-lateral margin of tergite 5 with minute black denticles (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FDF9F8FA09FC3D2E" box="[574,717,1851,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[186,229,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,611,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-124@54.[191,1399,611,1924]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 25. Aphaniosoma denticulosum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CUSLP). A. Habitus, lateral view. BC. Hypopygium in situ. B. Posterior view. C. Ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 25BC</figureCitation>
); cerci of normal shape; 4
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FC3BF8FB0F383D30" attach="left" box="[1020,1033,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FB96F8FB0F6F3D30" attach="left" box="[1105,1118,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tarsomeres yellow ...... .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B041FFD3FB8AF89F0E243D00" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1101,1301,1885,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FB8AF89F0E243D00" bold="true" box="[1101,1301,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. denticulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB041FFD3FADBF89E0E463D01" box="[1308,1399,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B041FFD3FF06F8430E463DC7" blockId="5.[189,1399,1815,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B041FFD3FF06F8430E463DC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Tergite 6 not longer than tergite 5; tergite 5 without denticles on ventro-lateral margin; cerci markedly elongated (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FEADF8650AE73DC7" box="[362,470,1956,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@110.[283,1305,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 62. Aphaniosoma miricercus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MHNG-ENTO-00097873), hypopygium in situ. A. Ventro-lateral view. B. Posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
); 4
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FE3BF86509383DCA" attach="right" box="[508,521,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
5
<superScript id="2F889BACB041FFD3FDE0F86509053DCA" attach="left" box="[551,564,1956,1970]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
tarsomeres black (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B041FFD3FCD6F86508423DC6" box="[785,883,1956,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@110.[283,1305,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 62. Aphaniosoma miricercus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MHNG-ENTO-00097873), hypopygium in situ. A. Ventro-lateral view. B. Posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 62A</figureCitation>
) ................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B041FFD3FBB7F8650E243DC6" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1301,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miricercus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B041FFD3FBB7F8650E243DC6" bold="true" box="[1136,1301,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. miricercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB041FFD3FADBF8640E463DC7" box="[1308,1399,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFEC80E473BFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFEC80E463B3B" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFEC80E463B3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8. Hind trochanter with narrow projection shorter than diameter of femur and hind femur without tubercle or process (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FE1FFEE809753B3B" box="[472,580,297,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,1363,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-256@78.[257,1328,1363,1925]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 40. Aphaniosoma harteni Ebejer, 1996, ♂, holotype (NMWC), hypopygium in situ. A. Lateral view. B. Ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018421/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
); tergites 45 more or less equal in length ........................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FE880E473BFB" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FE880E473BFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hind trochanter with longer or different shaped projection and hind femur with tubercle or process at extreme base (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FE76FEA809113BFB" box="[433,544,361,387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FDEBFEA809523BFB" box="[556,611,361,387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,580,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-93@126.[189,1398,580,1890]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 72. Aphaniosoma praeditum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MHNG-ENTO-00097309). A. Habitus, lateral view. BC. Hypopygium in situ. B. Lateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Hind coxa, trochanter and base of femur, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72D</figureCitation>
); male tergite 5 various ................................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFE660E463859" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFE660E463B99" blockId="6.[189,1399,423,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFE660E463B99" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
9. Hind trochanter with conspicuous but narrow projection slightly curved at tip, apex sometimes slightly darkened; all tarsomeres yellow (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B042FFD0FD09FE0608BC3B99" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[718,909,455,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57594" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2021 a. Chyromyidae from Cyprus with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera: Brachycera, Acalyptratae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 164: 1 - 13. ttps: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - bja 10017" type="journal article" year="2021">Ebejer 2021a: 6</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11) ....
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBDEFE060E463B99" ID-CoL="67LZZ" authority="Lyneborg, 1973" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1973" box="[1049,1399,455,482]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBDEFE060F873B9A" bold="true" box="[1049,1206,455,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. hackmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B042FFD0FB7AFE060E463B99" author="Lyneborg L." box="[1213,1399,455,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref58144" refString="Lyneborg L. 1973. On some Chyromyidae from Southern Spain, with description of three new species of Aphaniosoma (Insecta, Diptera). Steenstrupia 3: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1973">Lyneborg, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FE290E463859" blockId="6.[189,1399,423,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FE290E463859" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hind trochanter with short and inconspicuous projection (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FC4FFE2608C23879" box="[904,1011,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,1363,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-256@78.[257,1328,1363,1925]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 40. Aphaniosoma harteni Ebejer, 1996, ♂, holotype (NMWC), hypopygium in situ. A. Lateral view. B. Ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018421/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
); at least 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FBABFE270F483B8C" attach="left" box="[1132,1145,486,500]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tarsomeres of all legs black ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FB98FDC60E463859" ID-CoL="67LZY" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1119,1399,519,546]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FB98FDC60FEB385A" bold="true" box="[1119,1242,519,546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. harteni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B042FFD0FB25FDC60E463859" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFD870E4738B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFD870E4638F8" blockId="6.[189,1399,581,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFD870E4638F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
10. Hind trochanter with long narrow, truncate projection; femur with broad quadrate flange at extreme base (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FEE8FDA40AAC38F8" box="[303,413,613,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,580,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-93@126.[189,1398,580,1890]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 72. Aphaniosoma praeditum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MHNG-ENTO-00097309). A. Habitus, lateral view. BC. Hypopygium in situ. B. Lateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Hind coxa, trochanter and base of femur, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 72D</figureCitation>
); 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FE07FDA40AFC380B" attach="left" box="[448,461,613,627]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tarsomeres black ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBB2FDA40E2438F8" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1141,1301,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeditum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBB2FDA40E2438F8" bold="true" box="[1141,1301,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. praeditum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFDA70E4638F8" box="[1308,1399,614,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FD470E4738B8" blockId="6.[189,1399,581,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FD470E4738B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hind trochanter of distinctly different shape; base of femur with small tubercle; 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FB19FD440FDA38EB" attach="left" box="[1246,1259,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tarsomeres various ..............................................................................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFD250E463906" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFD250E463966" blockId="6.[189,1399,739,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFD250E463966" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
11. Hind trochanter with broad semilunate crest without marginal denticles (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FBF0FD250F903886" box="[1079,1185,740,766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[301,1286,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Aphaniosoma cristatum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPT0800-01), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (OUMNH DIPT0800-02), hind trochanter and hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
); 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FB02FD220FE33889" attach="left" box="[1221,1234,739,753]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tarsomeres of all legs yellow ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBB8FCC50E253966" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1151,1300,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBB8FCC50E253966" bold="true" box="[1151,1300,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFCC50E463966" box="[1308,1399,772,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FCE50E463906" blockId="6.[189,1399,739,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FCE50E463906" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hind trochanter with very large spatulate projection about half as long as femur and on all around postero-medial margin with numerous minute black denticles (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B042FFD0FC70FC850F413926" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[951,1136,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57594" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2021 a. Chyromyidae from Cyprus with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera: Brachycera, Acalyptratae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 164: 1 - 13. ttps: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - bja 10017" type="journal article" year="2021">Ebejer 2021a: 9</bibRefCitation>
, fig.14); 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FB22FC820FC33929" attach="left" box="[1253,1266,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tarsomeres of all legs black ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FB89FCA50E463906" ID-CoL="9J5Z8" authority="Ebejer, 2021" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2021" box="[1102,1399,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteropus">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FB89FCA50FEB3906" bold="true" box="[1102,1242,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pteropus</emphasis>
Ebejer, 2021
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFC630E473E64" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFC630E463985" blockId="6.[189,1399,929,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFC630E463985" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12. Tarsomeres of all legs yellow .....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FB8AFC630E2439C4" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1101,1301,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FB8AFC630E2439C4" bold="true" box="[1101,1301,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. denticulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFC630E4639C4" box="[1308,1399,930,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBDEFC030E4639A4" ID-CoL="67LZZ" authority="Lyneborg, 1973" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1973" box="[1049,1399,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackmani">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBDEFC030F8739A4" bold="true" box="[1049,1206,961,988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. hackmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B042FFD0FB7AFC030E4639A4" author="Lyneborg L." box="[1213,1399,962,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref58144" refString="Lyneborg L. 1973. On some Chyromyidae from Southern Spain, with description of three new species of Aphaniosoma (Insecta, Diptera). Steenstrupia 3: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1973">Lyneborg, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FD75FC2308763984" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[690,839,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FD75FC2308763984" bold="true" box="[690,839,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cristatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FC88FC23089D3984" box="[847,940,994,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, unknown but probably keys out here)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FBC30E473E64" blockId="6.[189,1399,929,1053]" box="[193,1398,1025,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FBC30E473E64" box="[193,1398,1025,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
At least 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FE9CFBC00A593E77" attach="left" box="[347,360,1025,1039]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tarsomere of all legs black............................................................................................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFB810E463EC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFB810E463E23" blockId="6.[189,1399,1088,1211]" box="[189,1399,1088,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFB810E463E23" box="[189,1399,1088,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
13. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 of all legs black ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBB7FB810E243E22" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1136,1301,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miricercus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBB7FB810E243E22" bold="true" box="[1136,1301,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. miricercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFB800E463E23" box="[1308,1399,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FBA00E463EC2" blockId="6.[189,1399,1088,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FBA00E463EC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Only tarsomere 5 of all legs black; occasionally the 4
<superScript id="2F889BACB042FFD0FC9CFBA1085D3E15" attach="left" box="[859,876,1119,1146]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
a little brownish ....
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FB98FBA10E463E02" ID-CoL="67LZY" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1119,1399,1120,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harteni">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FB98FBA10FEB3E03" bold="true" box="[1119,1242,1120,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. harteni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B042FFD0FB25FBA10E463E02" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1120,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBB2FB410E243EE3" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1141,1301,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeditum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBB2FB410E243EE3" bold="true" box="[1141,1301,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. praeditum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFB400E463EE3" box="[1308,1399,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FB89FB610E463EC2" ID-CoL="9J5Z8" authority="Ebejer, 2021" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2021" box="[1102,1399,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteropus">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FB89FB610FEB3EC2" bold="true" box="[1102,1242,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pteropus</emphasis>
Ebejer, 2021
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFB1F0E473F01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFB1F0E463F41" blockId="6.[189,1399,1246,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFB1F0E463F41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
14. Scutum shiny black with minimal fine pollinosity and contrasting with cream-white scutellum, sometimes with a few scattered setulae between the acrostichal and the dorsocentral rows of setae (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FF33FADF0A6F3F41" box="[244,350,1310,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,288,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-13@98.[190,1397,288,1922]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 53. Aphaniosoma lucidum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405827), habitus, lateral view. B. ♀, paratype (SMNHTAU), head, lateral view and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 53B</figureCitation>
) .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FB49FADF0E253F41" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1166,1300,1310,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FB49FADF0E253F41" bold="true" box="[1166,1300,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. lucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFADE0E463F41" box="[1308,1399,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FAFE0E473F01" blockId="6.[189,1399,1246,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FAFE0E473F01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Scutum always significantly microtomentose, if black, then not particularly shining and scutellum never cream-white, even in pale yellow species; acrostichals always in two rows ........................ 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AFA5D0E473F8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AFA5D0E463FAF" blockId="6.[189,1399,1436,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AFA5D0E463FAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
15. Gena prognathous; mouthparts elongated with geniculate labellum (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FBC0FA5C0F413FCF" box="[1031,1136,1436,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@93.[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 51. Aphaniosoma longilingua sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405826), habitus, lateral view. BC. ♀, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Head and thorax, lateral view. C. Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
) ................................ ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B042FFD0FBA3FA7C0E243FAF" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1124,1301,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B042FFD0FBA3FA7C0E243FAF" bold="true" box="[1124,1301,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB042FFD0FADBFA7C0E463FAF" box="[1308,1399,1469,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06FA1C0E473F8E" blockId="6.[189,1399,1436,1527]" box="[193,1398,1500,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06FA1C0E473F8E" box="[193,1398,1500,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Gena not prognathous; mouthparts short and labellum not geniculate (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FBD8FA1C0FBB3F8F" box="[1055,1162,1501,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="141.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,488,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-107@141.[189,1398,488,1923]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Fig. 82. Aphaniosoma trisetum Ebejer, 1998, ♂ (SMNHTAU). A. Head, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, posterior view. C. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 82A</figureCitation>
) ......................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AF9DA0E473C8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AF9DA0E473C0D" blockId="6.[189,1399,1563,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AF9DA0E473C0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
16. Species predominantly yellow coloured with or without brownish or deeper yellow scutal vittae; scutellum always yellow and of the same tint as the scutum; occiput and pleura mainly or entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FE8CF99A0A973C0E" box="[331,422,1627,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@104.[225,1363,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 57. Aphaniosoma meltseri sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405828), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (MJE), head, lateral view and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FE75F99A0AD43C0E" box="[434,485,1627,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="146.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@146.[211,1376,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Fig. 85. Aphaniosoma yaromi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405830). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85B</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06F9BA0E473C8D" blockId="6.[189,1399,1563,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06F9BA0E473C8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Species predominantly dark grey or brown coloured (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FCBFF9BA08D43CED" box="[888,997,1659,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,486,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-85@33.[219,1367,486,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Aphaniosoma captiosum sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405820), habitus, lateral view. BC. ♀, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
) or at least appearing variegated (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B042FFD0FF34F95A0A6F3CCD" box="[243,350,1691,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,291,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[190,1398,291,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 22. Aphaniosoma daedalum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405822). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
); scutal vittae when present usually black or grey, though often appearing paler because of microtomentum and often partly confluent anteriorly; occiput and pleura extensively darkened ...... ......................................................................................................................................................... 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B042FFD0FF7AF8D80E473DCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF7AF8D80E473D2B" blockId="6.[189,1398,1817,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF7AF8D80E473D2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
17. Smaller (
<quantity id="1F059B01B042FFD0FE91F8D80AD63D4C" box="[342,487,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.71.2 mm</quantity>
) pale yellow species with mostly yellow tergites; 35 short and weak fronto-orbital setae; 2+5 dorsocentral setae or less ................................................................................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B042FFD0FF06F89B0E473DCC" blockId="6.[189,1398,1817,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B042FFD0FF06F89B0E473DCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Larger (1.0
<quantity id="1F059B01B042FFD0FEBBF8980AE43D0C" box="[380,469,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
) orange yellow to greyish yellow species with abdominal tergites mostly brown; 2 strong posterior fronto-orbital setae with 23 short setulae anterior to them; 3+8 dorsocentral setae (at least 2+7) ................................................................................................................................... 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFEC80E473BFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFEC80E473B3B" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFEC80E473B3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18. Mediotergite black or dark brown; scutum sometimes with dark vittae; some abdominal tergites with brown bands .................................................................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FE880E473BFB" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FE880E473BFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Mediotergite yellow, if appearing dark due to post-mortem change, then scutal vittae at most pale brown, often indistinct, and abdomen with mostly yellow tergites ................................................ 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFE660E4738D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFE660E463859" blockId="7.[189,1399,423,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFE660E463859" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
19. Head distinctly higher than long; frons with pair of distinctly longer setae at middle in front of anterior ocellus; viewed from the side, at middle, height of gena about the same as eye height; scutum with dark grey vittae; brown bands on abdominal tergites much reduced, never reaching hind margin or sides of tergites ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FB83FDC60E463859" ID-CoL="5VLYZ" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1092,1399,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregium">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FB83FDC60FEB3859" bold="true" box="[1092,1242,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. egregium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B043FFD1FB25FDC60E463859" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FDE90E4738D9" blockId="7.[189,1399,423,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FDE90E4738D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Head distinctly longer than high; frons with or without longer setae at middle; height of gena about half eye height; scutal vittae pale brown (sometimes dark in
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FC71FD890FB13819" ID-CoL="67LZW" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[950,1152,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incudisternum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FC71FD890FB13819" box="[950,1152,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. incudisternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FB7CFD890E543819" box="[1211,1381,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platystylum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FB7CFD890E543819" box="[1211,1381,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platystylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); abdomen all yellow or when with brown bands, these reach sides and or posterior margin on at least some tergites ................................................................................................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFD070E463938" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFD070E473978" blockId="7.[189,1399,709,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFD070E473978" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
20. Frons with pair of longer setae in front of anterior ocellus (as in
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FC20FD040F0C3898" box="[999,1085,709,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[191,234,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,1226,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-332@29.[191,1399,1226,1960]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Aphaniosoma approximatum Becker, 1903, ♀ (MJE), head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018333/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); scutal vittae pale brown; abdomen with most tergites having brown bands ........................................................................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FCC70E463938" blockId="7.[189,1399,709,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FCC70E463938" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Frons without pair of longer setae in front of anterior ocellus; scutal vittae, if present, only of deeper yellow colour; tergites all yellow ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBE4FCE40E463938" ID-CoL="67MBQ" authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[1059,1399,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpallidum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBE4FCE40FEB3938" bold="true" box="[1059,1242,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. perpallidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B043FFD1FB25FCE40E463938" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,805,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFCA50E4639A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFCA50E4639E6" blockId="7.[189,1399,868,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFCA50E4639E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
21. Abdominal tergites with pale brown bands on anterior half, scutal vittae pale brown and indistinct at middle, male hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FDE9FC4509A639E6" box="[558,663,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,675,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-134@79.[190,1398,675,1924]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 41. Aphaniosoma impeditum Ebejer, 2008, ♂ (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Hypopygium, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
) with some structures dark ...........
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBF1FC450E4639E6" ID-CoL="67LZX" authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[1078,1399,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeditum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBF1FC450FEB39E6" bold="true" box="[1078,1242,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. impeditum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B043FFD1FB25FC450E4639E6" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,900,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FC650E4639A6" blockId="7.[189,1399,868,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FC650E4639A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Abdomen with broad dark brown bands, scutal vittae brown and distinct, male hypopygium pale yellow, only aedeagus may be brown (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FD6AFC05083239A6" box="[685,771,963,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@83.[274,1314,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 45. Aphaniosoma incudisternum Ebejer, 2008, ♂ (MJE), hypopygium in situ A. Posterior view. B. Postero-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) ................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBC1FC050E4639A6" ID-CoL="67LZW" authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[1030,1399,963,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incudisternum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBC1FC050FEB39A6" bold="true" box="[1030,1242,963,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. incudisternum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B043FFD1FB25FC050E4639A6" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFBC30E473EA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFBC30E463E04" blockId="7.[189,1400,1026,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFBC30E463E04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
22. Head longer than high; eye about 3 × as long as high; 2 strong posterior fronto-orbital setae; a strong, long pair of setae in front of the anterior ocellus placed forward to the middle of the frons; pale brown lateral scutal vittae appear to continue on to the lateral border of the scutellum, male with black aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FE68FBA3090B3E05" box="[431,570,1122,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,443,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-74@69.[190,1398,443,1925]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 35. Aphaniosoma freidbergi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405824). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, lateral view. C. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018405/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 35BC</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBBDFBA30E243E04" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1146,1301,1121,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBBDFBA30E243E04" bold="true" box="[1146,1301,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. freidbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB043FFD1FADBFBA30E463E04" box="[1308,1399,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FB430E473EA4" blockId="7.[189,1400,1026,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FB430E473EA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Head equal to height or longer; but eye length not more than twice height; setae when present are placed in middle of frons and not significantly long or strong; scutal vittae only of a deeper yellow hue; scutellum entirely yellow; aedeagus yellow or brownish ....................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFAC10E473F22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFAC10E463F43" blockId="7.[189,1399,1280,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFAC10E463F43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
23. Male hypopygium viewed obliquely from behind or laterally with very pale, long, and posteriorly curved postgonites clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FD42FAE109DF3F42" box="[645,750,1312,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-12@44.[314,1274,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 19. Aphaniosoma curvistylus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405821). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
) .................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBA9FAE10E243F43" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1134,1301,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvistylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBA9FAE10E243F43" bold="true" box="[1134,1301,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. curvistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB043FFD1FADBFAE00E463F43" box="[1308,1399,1313,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FA800E473F22" blockId="7.[189,1399,1280,1371]" box="[193,1398,1344,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FA800E473F22" box="[193,1398,1344,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Male hypopygium without such distinctive curved postgonites ..................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AFABF0E463C41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AFABF0E463FA1" blockId="7.[189,1399,1406,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AFABF0E463FA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
24. Head distinctly longer than high; eye about 2 × as long as high; hypopygium viewed laterally, with long straight surstylus clearly visible; epandrium easily visible, distinctly shining bright yellow and broad relative to tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FDE5FA7F09463FA0" box="[546,631,1470,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,278,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-13@66.[339,1248,278,1901]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 33. Aphaniosoma flavipyga sp. nov., ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU), hypopygium in situ. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FB43FA7F0E243FA1" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1156,1301,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipyga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FB43FA7F0E243FA1" bold="true" box="[1156,1301,1470,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. flavipyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB043FFD1FADBFA7E0E463FA1" box="[1308,1399,1471,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06FA1E0E463C41" blockId="7.[189,1399,1406,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06FA1E0E463C41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Head as long as high or very slightly longer; hypopygium viewed laterally, with short, broad-based, antero-ventrally curved surstylus clearly visible, epandrium mostly hidden by tergite 6 and with no distinctive features (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FE1EF9DF091E3C41" box="[473,559,1566,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="105.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@105.[237,1350,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Fig. 58. Aphaniosoma meltseri sp. nov., ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU), hypopygium in situ. A. Posteroventral view. B. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FB56F9DF0E243C41" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1169,1301,1566,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meltseri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FB56F9DF0E243C41" bold="true" box="[1169,1301,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. meltseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB043FFD1FADBF9DE0E463C41" box="[1308,1399,1567,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AF99D0E473CAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AF99D0E463CEF" blockId="7.[189,1399,1628,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AF99D0E463CEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
25. Viewed dorsally at middle, tergite 5 about 2 × as long as tergite 4 and about 4 × as long as tergite 6; tergite 5 laterally with very long narrow lobe (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FCCEF9BC08453CEF" box="[777,884,1661,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="149.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,294,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-12@149.[189,1398,272,1882]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Fig. 87. Aphaniosoma yaromi sp. nov., ♂, paratype, (SMNHTAU). A. Hypopygium, lateral view. B. Pregenital sternites, lateral view.C. Hypopygium and pregenital sternites, ventral view.Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 87A</figureCitation>
) ......................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FB5AF9BC0E253CEE" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1181,1300,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FB5AF9BC0E253CEE" bold="true" box="[1181,1300,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. yaromi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB043FFD1FADBF9BC0E463CEF" box="[1308,1399,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06F95C0E473CAE" blockId="7.[189,1399,1628,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06F95C0E473CAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> Viewed dorsally at middle, tergite 5 about as long as tergite 4 and no more than twice as long as tergite 6; tergite 5 laterally without modification ........................................................................... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B043FFD1FF7AF93A0E463DCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF7AF93A0E463D2D" blockId="7.[189,1399,1787,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF7AF93A0E463D2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
26. Hypopygium mainly yellow; pregonite large, pale and curved; postgonite black and long, longer than cerci, easily visible without dissection; medial surface of ventral margin of tergite 6 without spine (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B043FFD1FEFEF8FA09393D2D" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[313,520,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 207</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25) .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBF0F8FA0E463D2D" ID-CoL="5VLZQ" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1079,1399,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falciferum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBF0F8FA0FEB3D2D" bold="true" box="[1079,1242,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. falciferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B043FFD1FB25F8FA0E463D2D" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B043FFD1FF06F89A0E463DCD" blockId="7.[189,1399,1787,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B043FFD1FF06F89A0E463DCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Hypopygium mainly black; pregonite small and not visible without dissection; postgonite black and shorter than cerci; tergite 6 with distinct black spine on medial surface of ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B043FFD1FF34F85A0A783DCD" box="[243,329,1947,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@85.[267,1322,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 47. Aphaniosoma interispina sp. nov., ♂, holotype (OUMNH DIPTO801), hypopygium in situ. A. Ventro-lateral oblique view. B. Posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018441/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B043FFD1FBA9F85A0E243DCD" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1134,1301,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B043FFD1FBA9F85A0E243DCD" bold="true" box="[1134,1301,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. interispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB043FFD1FADBF85A0E463DCD" box="[1308,1399,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFEC80E473BC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFEC80E473B3E" blockId="8.[189,1398,265,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFEC80E473B3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
27. Occiput, scutum, scutellum and pleura black or dark grey, at most postpronotal lobe, some sutures of pleura and apical margin of scutellum yellow (similar to
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04CFFDEFC61FEED0F213B3E" box="[934,1040,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="122.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1318,265,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@122.[216,1372,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Fig. 70. Aphaniosoma palestinense sp. nov.A. ♀, paratype (MJE) head and thorax, dorsal view. BE. ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Hypopygium in situ, postero-ventral view. C. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. D. Hypopygium, lateral view. E. Surstylus enlarged, postero-ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 70A</figureCitation>
) .......................................... 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FE910E473BC8" blockId="8.[189,1398,265,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FE910E473BC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Species of a more mixed colour pattern (similar to
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04CFFDEFCF4FE8E08AC3B11" box="[819,925,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,359,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-11@137.[189,1398,359,1923]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 79. Aphaniosoma sodalis Collin, 1949, ♂, lectotype (NHMUK, B.M. 1935354, bar code 013435848). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018539/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 79B</figureCitation>
); scutal vittae almost always discernible; pleura, when with dark markings on sclerites, these are broadly bordered in yellow; scutellum yellow, only rarely almost as dark as area of scutum anterior to it ............................................................. 40
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFE160E473823" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFE160E47386D" blockId="8.[189,1398,471,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFE160E47386D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28. Femora and tibiae brown for much of their length, dull brownish black species with short fronto-orbital setae ..................................................................................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FDDF0E473823" blockId="8.[189,1398,471,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FDDF0E473823" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Femora and tibiae all yellow throughout their length; 2 posterior fronto-orbital setae usually stronger than others anterior to them ............................................................................................................ 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFD430E46389B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFD430E4638E4" blockId="8.[189,1399,642,739]" box="[189,1399,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFD430E4638E4" box="[189,1399,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
29. Palpus brown; basal flagellomere dark brown in both sexes ....................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBFBFD430E4638E4" ID-CoL="67LYX" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1084,1399,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBFBFD430FEB38E5" bold="true" box="[1084,1242,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brunnipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB25FD430E4638E4" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,642,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FD670E46389B" blockId="8.[189,1399,642,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FD670E46389B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Palpus yellow; basal flagellomere dark brown in female and yellow in male .................................... ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBB2FD080E24389A" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1141,1301,712,739]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="captiosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBB2FD080E24389A" bold="true" box="[1141,1301,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. captiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04CFFDEFADBFD080E46389B" box="[1308,1399,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFCCB0E4739F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFCCB0E46393F" blockId="8.[189,1399,778,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFCCB0E46393F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
30. Pleura mostly yellow; scutum usually all grey but sometimes vittate posterior to the transverse suture ......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBEFFCEC0E46393F" ID-CoL="5VLZ7" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1064,1399,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofaricum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBEFFCEC0FEB3930" bold="true" box="[1064,1242,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dhofaricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB25FCEC0E46393F" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,813,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FC900E4739F6" blockId="8.[189,1399,778,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FC900E4739F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Most of pleura black, leaving only narrow yellow margins to some sclerites; scutum uniformly dark without distinct vittae ..................................................................................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFC740E47398A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFC740E4739B7" blockId="8.[189,1398,949,1011]" box="[189,1398,949,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFC740E4739B7" box="[189,1398,949,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31. Males ............................................................................................................................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FC180E47398A" blockId="8.[189,1398,949,1011]" box="[193,1398,984,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FC180E47398A" box="[193,1398,984,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Females ........................................................................................................................................... 38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFBDB0E473EB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFBDB0E473E2F" blockId="8.[189,1398,1050,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFBDB0E473E2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32. Scutum and scutellum completely dark greyish brown to black; pleural sclerites yellow only on sutures; abdominal tergites only very narrowly yellow on hind margins ....................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FBA00E473EB8" blockId="8.[189,1398,1050,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FBA00E473EB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Scutum often a little paler posteriorly with a hint of vittae or pale spot appearing near posterior callus; scutellum paler greyish brown and sometimes with yellow apical margin; pleural sclerites and abdominal tergites more broadly and variably yellow on sutures and margins ....................... 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFB290E473F5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFB290E463F7A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1256,1318]" box="[189,1399,1256,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFB290E463F7A" box="[189,1399,1256,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
33. Tergite 5 dorsally at middle, a little longer than tergite 4 ..............................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBA4FB290E463F7A" ID-CoL="67MBL" authority="Ebejer 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1123,1399,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBA4FB290FD13F7A" bold="true" box="[1123,1248,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. nigrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB2FFB290E463F7A" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1256,1399,1256,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FACD0E473F5D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1256,1318]" box="[193,1398,1291,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FACD0E473F5D" box="[193,1398,1291,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Tergite 5 dorsally at middle, a little shorter than tergite 4 .............................................................. 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFA8C0E473FA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFA8C0E463FD5" blockId="8.[189,1399,1357,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFA8C0E463FD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
34. Postgonite narrow in approximately its apical half and blunt at apex; pregenital sternite with heavily sclerotized midline appearing as a long spine directed caudally (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFC1EFAB10F993FF3" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[985,1192,1392,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 225</bibRefCitation>
, figs 7475) ...... .................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBF7FA520E463FD5" ID-CoL="8B2G3" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1072,1399,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventre">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBF7FA520FEB3FD5" bold="true" box="[1072,1242,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spiniventre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB25FA520E463FD5" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06FA760E473FA9" blockId="8.[189,1399,1357,1489]" box="[193,1398,1462,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06FA760E473FA9" box="[193,1398,1462,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Postgonite broader and proportionately larger with slightly sinuous and pointed apex ................. 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AFA360E463CBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AFA360E463C20" blockId="8.[189,1399,1527,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AFA360E463C20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
35. Each lobe of the bilobed distiphallus broad, about twice as long as high (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFBF9FA390E3F3C6A" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1086,1294,1527,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 205</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 22); sternite 5 weakly and uniformly sclerotized throughout, transversely more or less rectangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04CFFDEFEFAF9FF0A973C21" box="[317,422,1598,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[290,1299,265,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[289,1299,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 16. Aphaniosoma creperum Collin, 1949. AB. ♂, specimen from Cairo, Egypt (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, lateral view. C. ♂, specimen from Israel, pregenital sternites, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018351/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFB82F9FF0E463C20" ID-CoL="67LZ8" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1093,1399,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFB82F9FF0FED3C20" bold="true" box="[1093,1244,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. creperum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB23F9FF0E463C20" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,1598,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06F9A30E463CBA" blockId="8.[189,1399,1527,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06F9A30E463CBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Each lobe of the bilobed distiphallus narrow in distal half, about 3 × as long as high; sternite 5 membranous over middle third and leaving weakly sclerotized more or less rectangular parts on lateral third on each side (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFDDCF96909DB3CBA" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[539,746,1704,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 214</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 42) ..............................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBF5F9690E463CBA" ID-CoL="67MBM" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1074,1399,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBF5F9690FEB3CBA" bold="true" box="[1074,1242,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. nigricauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB25F9690E463CBA" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1704,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04CFFDEFF7AF9280E473DE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF7AF9280E463D32" blockId="8.[189,1399,1769,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF7AF9280E463D32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
36. Lower lateral margin of tergite 6 with a broad almost rectangular lobe directed ventrally; surstylus broad basally and markedly twisted apically (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFD38F8CD08FE3D5E" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[767,975,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 213</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 39) .......................................... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04CFFDEFBDFF8EE0E463D32" ID-CoL="5VMBM" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1048,1399,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04CFFDEFBDFF8EE0FEA3D31" bold="true" box="[1048,1243,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. necopinatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04CFFDEFB25F8EE0E463D32" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1839,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04CFFDEFF06F8920E473DE8" blockId="8.[189,1399,1769,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04CFFDEFF06F8920E473DE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> Lower lateral margin of tergite 6 with a narrow lobe directed ventro-medially; surstylus of different shape ............................................................................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AFEC80E463BAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AFEC80E463B12" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AFEC80E463B12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
37. Surstylus and postgonite dark sclerotized; pregenital sternite more or less transverse rectangular with lateral margins only slightly curved; apex of basiphallus/ epiphallus dark, blunt and often a little notched dorsally (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFE3EFE8E09F93B11" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[505,712,335,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 204</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1617) ...............................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB8BFE8E0E463B12" ID-CoL="67LZ9" authority="Ebejer, 1995" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1995" box="[1100,1399,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claridgei">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB8BFE8E0FEB3B12" bold="true" box="[1100,1242,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. claridgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25FE8E0E463B12" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,335,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref57189" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1995. Some records of Aphaniosoma (Dipt. Chyromyidae) from Greece with descriptions of four new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 131: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebejer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06FEB20E463BAB" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06FEB20E463BAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Surstylus and postgonite pale; pregenital sternite, laterally almost triangularly extended and posterior magin with two short narrow lobes; apex of basiphallus /epiphallus translucent and smoothly rounded (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04DFFDFFE9CFE780A813BAB" box="[347,432,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1372,1171,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-312@89.[190,1397,1145,1924]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 49. Aphaniosoma kravchenkoi sp. nov., ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU). A. Hypopygium, lateral view. B. Sternite 6, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018445/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB9CFE780E253BAB" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1115,1300,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kravchenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB9CFE780E253BAB" bold="true" box="[1115,1300,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. kravchenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04DFFDFFADBFE780E463BAB" box="[1308,1399,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AFE3A0E473956" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AFE3A0E4638BD" blockId="9.[189,1400,506,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AFE3A0E4638BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
38. Basal flagellomere yellow; scutum often a little paler posteriorly with a hint of vittae or pale spot appearing near posterior callus; scutellum paler greyish brown and sometimes with yellow apical margin; pleural sclerites and abdominal tergites usually with broader and variable yellow on sutures and margins .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB8BFDA50E463807" ID-CoL="67LZ9" authority="Ebejer, 1995" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1995" box="[1100,1399,611,639]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claridgei">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB8BFDA50FEB3806" bold="true" box="[1100,1242,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. claridgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25FDA50E463807" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,612,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref57189" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1995. Some records of Aphaniosoma (Dipt. Chyromyidae) from Greece with descriptions of four new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 131: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebejer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB9CFD460E2538DA" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1115,1300,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kravchenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB9CFD460E2538DA" bold="true" box="[1115,1300,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. kravchenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04DFFDFFADBFD490E4638DA" box="[1308,1399,648,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFBDFFD6B0E4638BD" ID-CoL="5VMBM" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1048,1399,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopinatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFBDFFD6B0FEA38BC" bold="true" box="[1048,1243,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. necopinatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25FD6B0E4638BD" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,682,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06FD0F0E473956" blockId="9.[189,1400,506,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06FD0F0E473956" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> Basal flagellomere dark brown; scutum and scutellum completely dark greyish brown to black; pleural sclerites narrowly yellow only on sutures; abdominal tergites only very narrowly yellow on hind margins ................................................................................................................................... 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AFC970E4639A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AFC970E4639EB" blockId="9.[189,1399,853,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AFC970E4639EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
39. Scutellum black and very similar in hue to scutum ...................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB82FC940E463908" ID-CoL="67LZ8" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1093,1399,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB82FC940FED3908" bold="true" box="[1093,1244,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. creperum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB23FC940E463908" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,853,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB9AFCB80E4639EB" ID-CoL="67MBL" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1117,1399,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB9AFCB80FEB39EA" bold="true" box="[1117,1242,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. nigrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25FCB80E4639EB" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,889,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06FC5D0E4639A1" blockId="9.[189,1399,853,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06FC5D0E4639A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Scutellum often a little paler or of a different hue to scutum .................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFBF5FC5D0E4639CE" ID-CoL="67MBM" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1074,1399,923,950]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFBF5FC5D0FEB39CE" bold="true" box="[1074,1242,923,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. nigricauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25FC5D0E4639CE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFBF7FC7E0E4639A1" ID-CoL="8B2G3" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1072,1399,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventre">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFBF7FC7E0FEB39A1" bold="true" box="[1072,1242,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. spiniventre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25FC7E0E4639A1" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,959,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AFBC00E473ED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AFBC00E473E19" blockId="9.[189,1399,1024,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AFBC00E473E19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
40. 23 strong posterior fronto-orbital setae (except in
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFCA8FBC00F3E3E62" box="[879,1039,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFCA8FBC00F3A3E62" ID-CoL="67MC4" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[879,1035,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticauda">A. seticauda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has 34 short setae); acrostichals usually numerous, about 710 pairs and prescutellar acrostichal setae or setulae present and situated level with or posterior to the hindmost dorsocentral setae ......................................... 41
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06FBAA0E473ED0" blockId="9.[189,1399,1024,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06FBAA0E473ED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> Fronto-orbital setae various; acrostichal setae less numerous, about 47 pairs rarely reach hindmost dorsocentral and no prescutellar setae/ setulae present .................................................................. 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AFB0E0E473FE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AFB0E0E463F2A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1231,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AFB0E0E463F2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
41. Fore tarsus with broad, black fifth tarsomere and elongate empodium, distinctly so in the male (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04DFFDFFF34FB330A6E3F75" box="[243,351,1266,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="108.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-13@108.[303,1285,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Fig. 60. Aphaniosoma micromacro Carles-Tolrá, 2001. A. ♂ (MJE), habitus, lateral view. B. ♂, fore tarsus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
), less obvious in the female unless compared to 5
<superScript id="2F889BACB04DFFDFFC60FB3008853E87" attach="left" box="[935,948,1265,1279]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
tarsomeres of other legs; species with very little, if any dark markings on pleura .......................................................................................... ......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFC1AFAF90E463F2A" ID-CoL="67MBH" authority="Carles-Tolra, 2001" authorityName="Carles-Tolra" authorityYear="2001" box="[989,1399,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micromacro">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFC1AFAF90FA23F2A" bold="true" box="[989,1171,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. micromacro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB5CFAF90E463F2A" author="Carles-Tolra M." box="[1179,1399,1336,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref57007" refString="Carles-Tolra M. 2001. Eight new chyromid species from Spain (Diptera, Chyromyidae). Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia 25 (3 - 4): 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Carles-Tolrá, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06FA9D0E473FE1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1231,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06FA9D0E473FE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> Fore tarsus normal, not broad in either sex and empodium normal; species usually with more dark markings on pleura ......................................................................................................................... 42</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AFA010E463C3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AFA010E473F85" blockId="9.[189,1399,1472,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AFA010E473F85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42. 23 posterior fronto-orbitals that are distinctly longer and stronger than any setae or setulae anterior to them ............................................................................................................................................ 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06F9C60E463C3C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1472,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06F9C60E463C3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
34 short posterior fronto-orbitals not distinctly longer or stronger than any setae or setulae anterior to them .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB83F9EB0E463C3C" ID-CoL="67MC4" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1092,1399,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB83F9EB0FEB3C3C" bold="true" box="[1092,1242,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. seticauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25F9EB0E463C3C" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1578,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AF9AA0E473C97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AF9AA0E463CD0" blockId="9.[189,1399,1643,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AF9AA0E463CD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
43. Setulae or setae on frons all more or less of uniform size; male tergite 4 large and modified into caudally directed lobes (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04DFFDFFDCEF94F096E3CD1" box="[521,607,1678,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[190,233,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1142,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-291@102.[191,1398,1142,1960]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 56. Aphaniosoma melitense Ebejer, 1993, ♂ (SMNHTAU), habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB83F94F0E463CD0" ID-CoL="8B2FV" authority="Ebejer, 1993" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1993" box="[1092,1399,1678,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitense">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB83F94F0FEB3CD1" bold="true" box="[1092,1242,1678,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. melitense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFB25F94F0E463CD0" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1678,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref57155" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1993. The Chyromyidae of Malta with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma (Dipt., Schizophora). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 129: 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1993">Ebejer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06F9730E473C97" blockId="9.[189,1399,1643,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06F9730E473C97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> A pair of longer setulae present on the frons in front of the anterior ocellus; male without modification of tergite 4 ....................................................................................................................................... 44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04DFFDFFF7AF8D70E463D99" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF7AF8D70E473D0F" blockId="9.[189,1401,1814,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF7AF8D70E473D0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
44. Yellow and brown coloured species with 3 fronto-orbitals; eye 2 × as long as high; anepisternum yellow; brown bands on abdominal tergites more or less microtomentose and merge diffusely into paler hind margins (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04DFFDFFE11F89C09A53D0F" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[470,660,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57594" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2021 a. Chyromyidae from Cyprus with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera: Brachycera, Acalyptratae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 164: 1 - 13. ttps: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - bja 10017" type="journal article" year="2021">Ebejer 2021a: 4</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5) .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFB41F89C0E423D0F" ID-CoL="9J79D" authority="Ebejer" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1395,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypriense">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFB41F89C0E2D3D0E" bold="true" box="[1158,1308,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. cypriense</emphasis>
Ebejer
</taxonomicName>
,
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04DFFDFFF06F8410E463D99" blockId="9.[189,1401,1814,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04DFFDFFF06F8410E463D99" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Dark grey species with 2 fronto-orbitals; eye at most 1.5 × as long as high; anepisternum always with distinct grey or black mark; abdomen black, weakly microtomentose, appearing subshining with contrasting pale margins clearly defined (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04DFFDFFCCCF80708443D98" box="[779,885,1990,2016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,291,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[190,1398,291,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 22. Aphaniosoma daedalum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405822). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
) ................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04DFFDFFBBDF8070E243D99" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1146,1301,1990,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daedalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04DFFDFFBBDF8070E243D99" bold="true" box="[1146,1301,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. daedalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04DFFDFFADBF8060E463D99" box="[1308,1399,1991,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AFEC80E47385B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AFEC80E473BFB" blockId="10.[189,1400,265,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AFEC80E473BFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">45. 3+8 dorsocentral setae (only rarely 2+7), all quite short except for the hindmost seta; a pair of longer setae on frons in front of the anterior ocellus usually present, but often difficult to see because of the very pale colour; body colouration very variable, but usually with greyish brown vittae and dull yellow scutellum ............................................................................................................................. 46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06FE480E47385B" blockId="10.[189,1400,265,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06FE480E47385B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> 2+5 dorsocentral setae (rarely 2+7), short but distinct, only hindmost seta well-developed; species with a distinct pair of stronger setae in front of anterior ocellus, sometimes not easily seen; body colour variable, but generally presents a variegated pattern of contrasting pale and dark areas with more distinct dark scutal vittae, scutellum and a large area anterior to it clear yellow; sometimes scutum and scutellum uniformly grey and grey pollinose .............................................................. 49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AFD860E473979" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AFD860E4638B9" blockId="10.[189,1399,583,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AFD860E4638B9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
46. Frons with only 2 pairs of very pale setae placed one anterior to the other in front of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04EFFDCFF34FDA60A5238F9" box="[243,355,615,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[216,1371,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Aphaniosoma fissum Collin, 1949. AB.(MJE). A. Head and thorax, antero-dorsal view, head showing the two pairs of setae on middle of frons. B. Hypopygium, ventro-lateral oblique view. C. Different specimen, (MJE) with extended hypopygium in alcohol, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018393/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
); no other setae on mesofrons; a species of variable colouration often showing a dark aedeagus and 3 pale appendages in the hypopygium: a narrow almost straight postgonite, surstylus, and rounded pregonite (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04EFFDCFDC5FD6609BC38B9" box="[514,653,679,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[216,1371,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Aphaniosoma fissum Collin, 1949. AB.(MJE). A. Head and thorax, antero-dorsal view, head showing the two pairs of setae on middle of frons. B. Hypopygium, ventro-lateral oblique view. C. Different specimen, (MJE) with extended hypopygium in alcohol, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018393/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 31BC</figureCitation>
) ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFBACFD660E4638B9" ID-CoL="5VLZP" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1131,1399,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFBACFD660FED38B9" bold="true" box="[1131,1244,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fissum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFB23FD660E4638B9" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,679,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06FD090E473979" blockId="10.[189,1399,583,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06FD090E473979" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> Several very short setae on frons, sometimes including a longer pair in front of anterior ocellus; hypopygium and appendages of different structure ........................................................................ 47</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AFCE70E473998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AFCE70E4639F8" blockId="10.[189,1399,805,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AFCE70E4639F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
47. Male abdomen viewed from behind with large, black, flat shiny patch on each side of tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04EFFDCFF34FC840A543918" box="[243,357,837,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="119.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@119.[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Fig. 68. Aphaniosoma oculicauda Collin, 1949, ♂, (MJE). A. Head, lateral view and thorax, dorsal oblique view. BC. Hypopygium in situ. B. Posterior view. C. Ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 68B</figureCitation>
); female with small shiny patch dorso-laterally on tergite 7; both sexes with 810 dorsocentral setae and head longer than high .........................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFBF5FCA40E4639F8" ID-CoL="5VMC2" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1074,1399,869,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculicauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFBF5FCA40FED39F8" bold="true" box="[1074,1244,869,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. oculicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFB23FCA40E4639F8" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,869,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06FC470E473998" blockId="10.[189,1399,805,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06FC470E473998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> Male abdomen without distinctive shiny black patch on tergite 6, but with long broad, yellow to brown surstylus, often easily visible; female without shiny patch on tergite 7; dorsocentral setae various, within the range of 812 ................................................................................................... 48</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AFBC50E473E06" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AFBC50E463E46" blockId="10.[189,1399,1027,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AFBC50E463E46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
48. Male with surstylus very broad and longer than height of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04EFFDCFBD2FBC50FB03E66" box="[1045,1153,1027,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,302,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@91.[192,1399,302,1923]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 50. Aphaniosoma lamellatum Collin, 1949, ♂ (SMNHTAU). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018449/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
); 1012 dorsocentral setae; head about as long as high ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFBE8FBE50E463E46" ID-CoL="5VMB3" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1071,1399,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFBE8FBE50FED3E46" bold="true" box="[1071,1244,1059,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. lamellatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFB23FBE50E463E46" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,1060,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06FB850E473E06" blockId="10.[189,1399,1027,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06FB850E473E06" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Male with surstylus shorter than height of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04EFFDCFCB8FB8508D23E27" box="[895,995,1092,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="125.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-12@125.[341,1246,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Fig. 71. Aphaniosoma platystylus Ebejer, 2008, ♂, paratype (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.71B</figureCitation>
); 810 dorsocentral setae; head a little longer than high ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFBBEFBA50E423E06" authority="Ebejer" authorityName="Ebejer" box="[1145,1395,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platystylus">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFBBEFBA50E2C3E06" bold="true" box="[1145,1309,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. platystylus</emphasis>
Ebejer
</taxonomicName>
,
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AFB630E473F45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AFB630E463F64" blockId="10.[189,1399,1186,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AFB630E463F64" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
49. Scutum of yellowish brown colour with the scutal vittae usually represented only by a confluent dark postsutural patch in the middle and adjacent short lateral vittae (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04EFFDCFBFAFB030FA83EA4" box="[1085,1177,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="151.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1164,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-209@151.[218,1370,1164,1924]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Fig. 88. Aphaniosoma yittii Ebejer, 1996, ♂ (MJE), head and thorax, dorsal view (note: posterior part of thorax and base of scutellum shrunken)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018567/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); male with large, completely black hypopygium (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFDA7FB2308013E84" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[608,816,1250,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer 2008: 691</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1) with prominent, broad-based, thick, black, curved postgonite ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFB46FAC30E463F64" ID-CoL="5VLQY" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1153,1399,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yittii">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFB46FAC30FEA3F64" bold="true" box="[1153,1243,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. yittii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFB25FAC30E463F64" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1282,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06FAE30E473F45" blockId="10.[189,1399,1186,1341]" box="[193,1398,1314,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06FAE30E473F45" box="[193,1398,1314,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> Scutum vittate or uniformly grey; male hypopygium never so large or completely black ............ 50</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AFAA10E473C63" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AFAA10E473FE3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1376,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AFAA10E473FE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">50. Scutum completely grey, only postpronotal lobe and narrow strip on notopleuron yellow; scutellum grey or brownish ............................................................................................................................. 51</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06FA600E473C63" blockId="10.[189,1399,1376,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06FA600E473C63" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Scutum vittate, though usually with confluent light or dark grey area anterior to transverse suture with vittae appearing more posteriorly, scutellum and area anterior to it usually of the same clear yellow colouration (only in
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFDF2FA2009FB3F82" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[565,714,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFDF2FA2009FB3F82" box="[565,714,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. scutellare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scutum sometimes completely grey while scutellum clear yellow) ............................................................................................................................................ 59
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AF9FF0E473CC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AF9FF0E473C01" blockId="10.[189,1398,1598,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AF9FF0E473C01" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">51. Scutum and scutellum pale grey; abdomen also pale greyish brown with yellow apical margins; male hypopygium pale yellowish brown with small shiny brown spot on dorsal part of epandrium ..... 52</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06F9BE0E473CC1" blockId="10.[189,1398,1598,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06F9BE0E473CC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> Scutum and scutellum dark grey; abdomen dark brown to black with yellow apical margins; male hypopygium, various ...................................................................................................................... 53</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04EFFDCFF7AF91D0E463DCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF7AF91D0E463D4F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1756,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF7AF91D0E463D4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
52. Pleura mostly pale yellow;both sexes with small shiny brown spot on last tergite;male without modified setae on lower lateral margins of tergite 6; postgonite narrow, more or less pointed; pregenital sternite triangular with apex directed apically (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFD69F8DC084C3D4F" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[686,893,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="321 - 434" refId="ref57439" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2009. A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera. African Invertebrates 50 (2): 321 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0208" type="journal article" year="2009">Ebejer 2009: 408</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52) ......
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFBDAF8DC0E463D4F" ID-CoL="67MB8" authority="Frey, 1958" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1958" box="[1053,1399,1820,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suboculicauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFBDAF8DC0FC33D4F" bold="true" box="[1053,1266,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. suboculicauda</emphasis>
Frey, 1958
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04EFFDCFF06F8FC0E463DCF" blockId="10.[189,1399,1756,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04EFFDCFF06F8FC0E463DCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pleura with variable grey marks on sclerites; both sexes without small shiny brown spot on last tergite; male with three broad pale setae on each side of lower lateral margin of tergite 6; postgonite narrow, curved at apex; pregenital sternite more complex in structure (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFBE5F8BC0FC33DEE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1058,1266,1916,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 226</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 78) ... ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04EFFDCFB94F85C0E463DCF" ID-CoL="5VMB6" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1107,1399,1948,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04EFFDCFB94F85C0FEB3DCE" bold="true" box="[1107,1242,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. trisetum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04EFFDCFB25F85C0E463DCF" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1949,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFEC80E473B3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFEC80E473B5C" blockId="11.[189,1398,265,324]" box="[189,1398,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFEC80E473B5C" box="[189,1398,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">53. Males ............................................................................................................................................... 54</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FEE80E473B3C" blockId="11.[189,1398,265,324]" box="[193,1398,297,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FEE80E473B3C" box="[193,1398,297,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> Females ........................................................................................................................................... 57</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFEA60E47383A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFEA60E463B9A" blockId="11.[189,1399,359,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFEA60E463B9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
54. Viewed from behind, epandrium barely visible and not divided into large globular halves; surstylus large, visible as a broad yellow structure sharply curved apically (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFBCFFE460F463BD9" box="[1032,1143,391,417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="122.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1318,265,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@122.[216,1372,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Fig. 70. Aphaniosoma palestinense sp. nov.A. ♀, paratype (MJE) head and thorax, dorsal view. BE. ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Hypopygium in situ, postero-ventral view. C. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. D. Hypopygium, lateral view. E. Surstylus enlarged, postero-ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 70B</figureCitation>
); a dark species with abdomen mostly subshining black (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFD4DFE6609C93BBA" box="[650,760,423,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="121.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,335,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@121.[189,1398,335,1924]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Fig. 69. Aphaniosoma palestinense sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405829). BC. ♀, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, antero-dorsal oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018507/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 69A</figureCitation>
); the species appears variegated because dark and pale areas are more clearly demarcated than usual in this genus .........................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFB9BFE060E243B9A" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1301,455,482]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFB9BFE060E243B9A" bold="true" box="[1116,1301,455,482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. palestinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04FFFDDFADBFE090E463B9A" box="[1308,1399,456,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FE290E47383A" blockId="11.[189,1399,359,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FE290E47383A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Viewed from behind, epandrium divided dorsally and each with its dorsal half appearing, in situ, as a globular sclerite (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFE0DFDC609083859" box="[458,569,519,545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@117.[218,1370,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 67. Aphaniosoma notatum Collin, 1949, ♂, holotype (NHMUK, B.M. 1935354, bar code 013435846). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 67B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFD83FDC60948385A" box="[580,633,519,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="132.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-12@132.[215,1373,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Fig. 75. Aphaniosoma scutellare Ebejer, 1998, ♂ (MJE). A. Head, dorso-lateral oblique view, and thorax, dorsal view. B. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018525/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">75B</figureCitation>
); surstylus small and narrow; species appearing less variegated in colour pattern .................................................................................................................................. 55
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFDA40E473918" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFDA40E463898" blockId="11.[189,1399,613,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFDA40E463898" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
55. Posterior 2 fronto-orbital setae longer and stronger than setae/ setulae anterior to them; postgonite narrow and curved at apex; about as long as globular part of epandrium; aedeagus dark ................. ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFB86FD640E4638B8" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1089,1399,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFB86FD640FEA38B8" bold="true" box="[1089,1243,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. scutellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FD640E4638B8" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,677,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFEB0FD0409AA3898" ID-CoL="67MBK" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[375,667,709,736]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFEB0FD0409313898" bold="true" box="[375,512,709,736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. notatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFDC0FD0409AA3898" author="Collin J. E." box="[519,667,709,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
may key out here if further material should be of a dark form)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FD270E473918" blockId="11.[189,1399,613,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FD270E473918" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> Posterior 2 fronto-orbital setae similar to setae anterior to them, all more or less gradually becoming shorter from back to front without a distinct gradation between the posterior two setae and those anterior to them; postgonite narrow and longer than half height of epandrium; aedeagus variable ... ......................................................................................................................................................... 56</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFC420E463E46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFC420E4639A6" blockId="11.[189,1399,899,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFC420E4639A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
56. Postgonite rather straight and pointed; pregenital sternite more or less oval, large, about half length of abdomen and with a long process on each posterior side directed antero-ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB1AFC650A2B39A6" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer 1996: 293</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1011) .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFBFDFC050E4639A6" ID-CoL="67LZT" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1082,1399,963,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFBFDFC050FEB39A6" bold="true" box="[1082,1242,963,990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FC050E4639A6" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FC250E463E46" blockId="11.[189,1399,899,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FC250E463E46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Postgonite curved apically and blunt; pregenital sternite small, about a quarter of length of abdomen, divided into two sclerotized rectangular halves each with a short lateral process directed posteroventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFEA6FBE509003E46" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[353,561,1060,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 220</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6264) .................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFBFEFBE50E463E46" ID-CoL="67MBP" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1081,1399,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFBFEFBE50FEA3E46" bold="true" box="[1081,1243,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. proximum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FBE50E463E46" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1060,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFBA30E463EA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFBA30E473E05" blockId="11.[189,1399,1122,1244]" box="[189,1398,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFBA30E473E05" box="[189,1398,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">57. Basal flagellomere dark brown ....................................................................................................... 58</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FB430E463EA4" blockId="11.[189,1399,1122,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FB430E463EA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Basal flagellomere yellow; frons always yellow .....................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFBFDFB430E463EE4" ID-CoL="67LZT" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1082,1399,1153,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFBFDFB430FEB3EE4" bold="true" box="[1082,1242,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FB430E463EE4" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFBFEFB630E463EC4" ID-CoL="67MBP" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1081,1399,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFBFEFB630FEA3EC4" bold="true" box="[1081,1243,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. proximum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FB630E463EC4" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1186,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFB86FB030E463EA4" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1089,1399,1217,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFB86FB030FEA3EA4" bold="true" box="[1089,1243,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. scutellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FB030E463EA4" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1218,1244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFAC10E463FC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFAC10E463F23" blockId="11.[189,1400,1280,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFAC10E463F23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
58. Frons with well-demarcated dark brown transverse band across the middle (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFBB1FAC10FD53F63" box="[1142,1252,1280,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="121.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,335,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@121.[189,1398,335,1924]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Fig. 69. Aphaniosoma palestinense sp. nov. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405829). BC. ♀, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, antero-dorsal oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018507/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 69C</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites subshining with sparse microtomentum; sternites 2, 67 with well-sclerotized dark middle part ................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFB9BFA810E243F23" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1301,1344,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFB9BFA810E243F23" bold="true" box="[1116,1301,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. palestinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04FFFDDFADBFA800E463F23" box="[1308,1399,1345,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FAA00E463FC2" blockId="11.[189,1400,1280,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FAA00E463FC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Frons, pale but if darkened this is irregular with diffuse margins; abdomen more densely microtomentose leaving very little shine; only sternite 7 with small sclerotized dark central area ... ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFB86FA610E463FC2" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1089,1399,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFB86FA610FEA3FC3" bold="true" box="[1089,1243,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. scutellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B04FFFDDFB25FA610E463FC2" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AFA1F0E473C60" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AFA1F0E473F80" blockId="11.[189,1398,1502,1561]" box="[189,1398,1502,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AFA1F0E473F80" box="[189,1398,1502,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
59. Pleura and sides of apical 23 tergites mostly bright yellow (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFC75FA1F0F223F80" box="[946,1043,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 1. Aphaniosoma acitergum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405818). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFBE7FA1F0F743F81" box="[1056,1093,1502,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[329,1256,302,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[328,1257,302,1925]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. Aphaniosoma angulitergum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405819). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018321/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6A</figureCitation>
) .................................. 60
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06FA3E0E473C60" blockId="11.[189,1398,1502,1561]" box="[193,1398,1534,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06FA3E0E473C60" box="[193,1398,1534,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Pleura and sides of apical 23 tergites dark with narrow yellow borders (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFBF9FA3F0F9E3C60" box="[1086,1199,1534,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[285,1306,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-11@73.[281,1306,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 37. Aphaniosoma gallgheri Ebejer, 1996, ♂ (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018411/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 37A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFB7CFA3F0FDF3C61" box="[1211,1262,1534,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@117.[218,1370,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 67. Aphaniosoma notatum Collin, 1949, ♂, holotype (NHMUK, B.M. 1935354, bar code 013435846). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">67A</figureCitation>
) ........... 61
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AF9FD0E463CAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AF9FD0E463CEF" blockId="11.[189,1399,1596,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AF9FD0E463CEF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
60. Scutum with dark grey to black vittae; male tergite 4 with short obtuse angled postero-lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFEB3F99C0AE13C0F" box="[372,464,1629,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[190,1397,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 1. Aphaniosoma acitergum sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405818). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) and tergite 5 with long acute process at postero-lateral margin on each side (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFF34F9BC0A7C3CEF" box="[243,333,1661,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,300,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[203,1385,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphaniosoma acitergum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU). A. Hypopygium, lateral view. B. Tergite 6, postero-ventral view. C. Tergite 5, lateral view. D. Pregenital sternites, top, lateral view, bottom, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018311/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFBB0F9BC0E253CEE" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1300,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acitergum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFBB0F9BC0E253CEE" bold="true" box="[1143,1300,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. acitergum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04FFFDDFADBF9BC0E463CEF" box="[1308,1399,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06F95C0E463CAF" blockId="11.[189,1399,1596,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06F95C0E463CAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Scutum with brown to pale brown vittae; male tergite 4 with short acute angled antero-ventral margin on each side (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B04FFFDDFE4DF97C0AD73CAF" box="[394,486,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[187,230,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,265,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[199,1387,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Aphaniosoma angulitergum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (MJE). A. Hypopygium in situ, extended in alcohol, lateral view. BC. ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU). B. Hypopygium, lateral view. C. Sternite 6, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bar: BC = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) and tergite 5 without any special development ......
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B04FFFDDFB8BF97C0E243CAF" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1100,1301,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulitergum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B04FFFDDFB8BF97C0E243CAF" bold="true" box="[1100,1301,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. angulitergum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB04FFFDDFADBF97C0E463CAF" box="[1308,1399,1725,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B04FFFDDFF7AF93A0E473DED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF7AF93A0E473D4D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1787,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF7AF93A0E473D4D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">61. Scutum with well-demarcated black vittae contrasting with the pale yellow areas even when scutum densely microtomentose ................................................................................................................. 62</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B04FFFDDFF06F8FA0E473DED" blockId="11.[189,1399,1787,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B04FFFDDFF06F8FA0E473DED" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> Scutum brown or grey vittate with margins not usually well-demarcated and anteriorly vittae most often confluent to form a broad dark area over most of the scutum anterior to the transverse suture ......................................................................................................................................................... 63</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFEC80E463BBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFEC80E463B1B" blockId="12.[189,1399,265,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFEC80E463B1B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
62. Anepisternum and anepimeron mostly black; male epandrium with globular dorsal parts on each side (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B048FFDAFEEDFEE80AA43B3C" box="[298,405,297,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@117.[218,1370,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 67. Aphaniosoma notatum Collin, 1949, ♂, holotype (NHMUK, B.M. 1935354, bar code 013435846). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 67B</figureCitation>
); male postgonite short, narrow, pale brown and curved at apex; female unknown ... ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB93FE880E463B1B" ID-CoL="67MBK" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1108,1399,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB93FE880FED3B1B" bold="true" box="[1108,1244,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. notatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB23FE880E463B1B" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,329,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FEA80E463BBB" blockId="12.[189,1399,265,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FEA80E463BBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Anepisternum and anepimeron mostly yellow; male epandrium not appearing globular on each side; postgonite broad, dark brown and rounded at apex (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B048FFDAFCA0FE4808F23BDB" box="[871,963,393,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="138.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,979,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-191@138.[189,1398,979,1925]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Fig. 80. Aphaniosoma sodalis Collin, 1949, ♂, lectotype (NHMUK, B.M. 1935354, bar code 013435848), hypopygium in situ, postero-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018541/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
); female similar to male except for hypopygial characters ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFBA1FE680E463BBB" ID-CoL="87SQB" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1126,1399,424,451]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFBA1FE680FED3BBB" bold="true" box="[1126,1244,424,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. sodalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB23FE680E463BBB" author="Collin J. E." box="[1252,1399,425,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFE260E473859" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFE260E473879" blockId="12.[189,1398,487,546]" box="[189,1398,487,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFE260E473879" box="[189,1398,487,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">63. Males ............................................................................................................................................... 64</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FDC90E473859" blockId="12.[189,1398,487,546]" box="[193,1398,519,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FDC90E473859" box="[193,1398,519,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> Females ........................................................................................................................................... 69</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFD840E4738D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFD840E4638F8" blockId="12.[189,1399,581,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFD840E4638F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
64. Tergite 6 with 3 distinct, broad, pale setae at ventral margin on each side (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B048FFDAFB8BFD840F843818" box="[1100,1205,581,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="141.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,488,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-107@141.[189,1398,488,1923]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Fig. 82. Aphaniosoma trisetum Ebejer, 1998, ♂ (SMNHTAU). A. Head, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, posterior view. C. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 82C</figureCitation>
) ....................... ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB94FDA40E4638F8" ID-CoL="5VMB6" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1107,1399,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB94FDA40FEB3807" bold="true" box="[1107,1242,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. trisetum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25FDA40E4638F8" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,613,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FD470E4738D8" blockId="12.[189,1399,581,672]" box="[193,1398,645,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FD470E4738D8" box="[193,1398,645,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> Tergite 6 without such distinctive setae .......................................................................................... 65</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFD020E473886" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFD020E4738A6" blockId="12.[189,1398,707,766]" box="[189,1398,707,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFD020E4738A6" box="[189,1398,707,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">65. Tergite 6, laterally on each side with postero-medially directed projection ................................... 66</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FD250E473886" blockId="12.[189,1398,707,766]" box="[193,1398,740,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FD250E473886" box="[193,1398,740,766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> Tergite 6, laterally on each side without projection ........................................................................ 67</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFCE30E4739A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFCE30E463924" blockId="12.[189,1399,802,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFCE30E463924" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
66. Posterior projection at lower lateral margin of tergite 6 short and broad (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFBFFFCE30E363944" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1080,1287,802,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer 2008: 684</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1) .. ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFC39FC830E463924" ID-CoL="67LZ5" authority="Becker, 1903" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[1022,1399,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFC39FC830FE23924" bold="true" box="[1022,1235,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. approximatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB1CFC830E463924" author="Becker T." box="[1243,1399,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="67 - 195" refId="ref56981" refString="Becker T. 1903. Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2: 67 - 195." type="journal article" year="1903">Becker, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FCA30E4739A4" blockId="12.[189,1399,802,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FCA30E4739A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Posterior projection at lower lateral margin of tergite 6 long, narrow, and slightly sinuous (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFAEFFCA30A5439E4" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref57189" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1995. Some records of Aphaniosoma (Dipt. Chyromyidae) from Greece with descriptions of four new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 131: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebejer 1995: 204</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1) ................................................................................................................................. ............................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFE07FC63081139C5" ID-CoL="5VLZ9" authority="Ebejer, 1995" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1995" box="[448,800,929,957]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFE07FC6309B239C4" bold="true" box="[448,643,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. brevivittatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFD4CFC63081139C5" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[651,800,930,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref57189" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1995. Some records of Aphaniosoma (Dipt. Chyromyidae) from Greece with descriptions of four new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 131: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebejer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(females of
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFC74FC630FB139C4" ID-CoL="67LZ5" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[947,1152,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFC74FC630FB139C4" box="[947,1152,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. approximatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB7EFC630E4739C4" ID-CoL="5VLZ9" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1995" box="[1209,1398,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB7EFC630E4739C4" box="[1209,1398,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. brevivittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be reliably separated, and both species are very variable in colouration and pattern.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFBC10E473EA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFBC10E463E03" blockId="12.[189,1400,1024,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFBC10E463E03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
67. Posterior 2 fronto-orbital setae longer and stronger than setae/setulae anterior to them; postgonite narrow and curved at apex; about as long as globular part of epandrium; pregenital sternite more or less hexagonal; aedeagus dark (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFD9BFB81081A3E22" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[604,811,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 222</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6870) ................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB86FB810E463E22" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1089,1399,1088,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB86FB810FEA3E23" bold="true" box="[1089,1243,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. scutellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25FB810E463E22" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFEB0FBA109AA3E02" ID-CoL="67MBK" authority="Collin, 1949" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[375,667,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFEB0FBA109313E02" bold="true" box="[375,512,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. notatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFDC0FBA109AA3E02" author="Collin J. E." box="[519,667,1120,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref57042" refString="Collin J. E. 1949. The Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaniosoma Beck. (Diptera, Chiromyidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 (14): 127 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653973" type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
may key out here if further material should be of a dark form)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FB400E473EA2" blockId="12.[189,1400,1024,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FB400E473EA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> Posterior 2 fronto-orbital setae similar to setae anterior to them, all more or less gradually becoming shorter from back to front without a distinct gradation between the posterior two setae and those anterior to them ............................................................................................................................... 68</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="63092E41B048FFDAFF7AFB3F0E463FC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AFB3F0E463F20" blockId="12.[189,1399,1278,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AFB3F0E463F20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
68. Postgonite rather straight and pointed; pregenital sternite more or less oval, large, U-shaped and about half length of abdomen and with a long process on each posterior side directed antero-ventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFF37FAFF0A8E3F20" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[240,447,1342,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="321 - 434" refId="ref57439" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2009. A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera. African Invertebrates 50 (2): 321 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0208" type="journal article" year="2009">Ebejer 2009: 401</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 46ab) .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFBFDFAFF0E463F20" ID-CoL="67LZT" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1082,1399,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFBFDFAFF0FEB3F21" bold="true" box="[1082,1242,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25FAFF0E463F20" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1342,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06FA9E0E463FC0" blockId="12.[189,1399,1278,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06FA9E0E463FC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Postgonite curved apically, less pointed; pregenital sternite small, about a quarter of length of abdomen, sclerotized into two rectangular halves each with a short lateral process directed posteroventrally (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFEA6FA5F09003FC0" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[353,561,1438,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 220</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 64) ........................................................
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFBFEFA5F0FEA3FC0" bold="true" box="[1081,1243,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. proximum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25FA5F0E463FC0" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1438,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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69. Frons and basal flagellomere always yellow; setae and setulae on frons most often short and very pale, sometimes white; often difficult to see ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB94FA3C0E463C6F" ID-CoL="5VMB6" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1107,1399,1532,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB94FA3C0FEB3C6E" bold="true" box="[1107,1242,1532,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. trisetum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF06F9DC0E473C2F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1500,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF06F9DC0E473C2F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> Frons and basal flagellomere various; setae and setulae on frons usually brown, longer; more distinctly visible .............................................................................................................................. 70</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B048FFDAFF7AF9BA0E473CED" blockId="12.[189,1399,1659,1781]" box="[189,1398,1659,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="630C95D1B048FFDAFF7AF9BA0E473CED" box="[189,1398,1659,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">70 Basal flagellomere dark brown ....................................................................................................... 71</keyLead>
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Basal flagellomere yellow; frons always yellow ......................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB85F95A0E473CCD" ID-CoL="67LZT" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1090,1398,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB85F95A0FD03CCD" bold="true" box="[1090,1249,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. gallagheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB2EF95A0E473CCD" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1257,1398,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer,1996</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFBFEF97A0FEA3CAD" bold="true" box="[1081,1243,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. proximum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25F97A0E463CAD" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB86F91A0E463C8D" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1089,1399,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB86F91A0FEA3C8D" bold="true" box="[1089,1243,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. scutellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25F91A0E463C8D" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1755,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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71. Frons with demarcated dark brown transverse band across the middle; sternites 2, 67 broadly dark brown to black sclerotized at middle ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB9BF8F80E243D2C" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1301,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB9BF8F80E243D2C" bold="true" box="[1116,1301,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. palestinense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB048FFDAFADBF8FB0E463D2C" box="[1308,1399,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Frons, if darkened, this is irregular with more diffuse margins; only sternite 7 with small, narrow, sclerotized area at middle .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B048FFDAFB86F8BD0E463DEE" ID-CoL="8B2FY" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1089,1399,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellare">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B048FFDAFB86F8BD0FEA3DEF" bold="true" box="[1089,1243,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. scutellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B048FFDAFB25F8BD0E463DEE" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1250,1399,1916,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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