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<mods:title id="4687DF3D1C53A3A721F3D331DABA8214">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="505487F2B037FFA5FD81FC3208A23C76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B037FFA5FD81FC3208A23C76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B037FFA5FD81FC3208A23C76" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FD81FC3208DF3E76" blockId="115.[582,1006,1011,1073]" box="[582,1006,1011,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="830A8188B037FFA5FD81FC3208DF3E76" box="[582,1006,1011,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B037FFA5FD81FC3208DF3E76" ID-CoL="67MBL" authority="Ebejer, 1998" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[582,1006,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B037FFA5FD81FC3208603E76" bold="true" box="[582,849,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Aphaniosoma nigrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B037FFA5FC9EFC3508DF3E76" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[857,1006,1012,1038]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB037FFA5FD37FBD608723E49" box="[752,835,1047,1073]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FD37FBD608723E49" blockId="115.[582,1006,1011,1073]" box="[752,835,1047,1073]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B037FFA5FD37FBD608723E49" box="[752,835,1047,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[328,1259,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 66. Aphaniosoma nigrum Ebejer, 1998, ♂, paratype (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view.B. Hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018499/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB037FFA5FF7AFB990F593ED9" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FF7AFB990A9C3E0A" blockId="115.[189,429,1112,1138]" box="[189,429,1112,1138]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="830A8188B037FFA5FF7AFB990A9C3E0A" bold="true" box="[189,429,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B037FFA5FF7AFB990A9C3E0A" bold="true" box="[189,429,1112,1138]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FF7AFB460F593ED9" blockId="115.[189,1128,1159,1186]" box="[189,1128,1159,1186]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B037FFA5FF7AFB460F553ED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865384" box="[189,1124,1159,1186]" collectingDate="1995-05-17" collectionCode="MJE" collectorName="M. J. Ebejer" country="Tunisia" location="Pont de Bizerte" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pont de Bizerte">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B037FFA5FF7AFB460A033ED9" box="[189,306,1159,1185]" name="Tunisia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB037FFA5FE8CFB460A4B3ED9" box="[331,378,1159,1185]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B037FFA5FE40FB46090E3ED9" box="[391,575,1159,1185]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Pont de Bizerte</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="AC431024B037FFA5FD91FB4609C63EDA" box="[598,759,1159,1186]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1995-05-17">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB037FFA5FD91FB4609C63EDA" box="[598,759,1159,1186]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1995-05-17">17 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B037FFA5FCC4FB4608BC3ED9" box="[771,909,1159,1185]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M.J. Ebejer</collectorName>
leg.; marsh;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B037FFA5FBEFFB460F553ED9" box="[1064,1124,1159,1185]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">MJE</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB037FFA5FF7AFB090E463FE6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FF7AFB090A013E9A" blockId="115.[189,304,1224,1250]" box="[189,304,1224,1250]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="830A8188B037FFA5FF7AFB090A013E9A" bold="true" box="[189,304,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B037FFA5FF7AFB090A013E9A" bold="true" box="[189,304,1224,1250]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FF7AFB360E463FE6" blockId="115.[189,1399,1271,1438]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
An almost completely black species with sparse microtomentum (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B037FFA5FC7AFB360F1B3F6A" box="[957,1066,1271,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[328,1259,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 66. Aphaniosoma nigrum Ebejer, 1998, ♂, paratype (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view.B. Hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018499/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B037FFA5FB22FB360E443F69" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1253,1397,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B037FFA5FB22FB360E443F69" box="[1253,1397,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. creperum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B037FFA5FF29FADB0AA03F4C" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1998" box="[238,401,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B037FFA5FF29FADB0AA03F4C" box="[238,401,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. nigricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male abdominal tergite 5 is clearly longer than tergite 4 when observed dorsally at middle (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B037FFA5FEFBFAFC0A993F20" box="[316,424,1341,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[328,1259,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 66. Aphaniosoma nigrum Ebejer, 1998, ♂, paratype (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view.B. Hypopygium in situ, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018499/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
), a character not observed in similar species. The twisted and incised lower lateral margin of tergite 6, the shape of the black postgonites and the shape of the pregenital sternite (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B037FFA5FAEFFAA10A073FE6" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998: 216</bibRefCitation>
, figs 4749) are the easiest characters for identification and separation from the similar species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB037FFA5FF7AFA0408A23C76" box="[189,915,1477,1550]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FF7AFA040A693FA7" blockId="115.[189,344,1477,1503]" box="[189,344,1477,1503]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="830A8188B037FFA5FF7AFA040A693FA7" bold="true" box="[189,344,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B037FFA5FF7AFA040A693FA7" bold="true" box="[189,344,1477,1503]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B037FFA5FF7AFA3508A23C76" blockId="115.[189,915,1523,1550]" box="[189,915,1523,1550]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B037FFA5FF7AFA350A243C76" box="[189,277,1524,1550]" name="Cyprus" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B037FFA5FEE7FA350A563C76" box="[288,359,1524,1550]" name="Malta" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B037FFA5FEB4FA350AD13C76" box="[371,480,1524,1550]" name="Morocco" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B037FFA5FE2BFA3509723C76" box="[492,579,1524,1550]" name="Tunisia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B037FFA5FD96FA3509D53C76" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[593,740,1524,1550]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref57257" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1998. A Review of the Palaearctic species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera, Chyromyidae), with descriptions of new species and a key for the identification of adults. Mitteilungen Museum fur Naturkunde Berliner Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 45 (2): 191 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810450208" type="journal article" year="1998">Ebejer 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B037FFA5FD36FA32081E3C75" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[753,815,1523,1549]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref57498" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2016. The Moroccan species of Chyromyidae (Diptera) with descriptions of five new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Zootaxa 4208 (3): 221 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B037FFA5FCFDFA3508B63C76" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[826,903,1524,1550]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57594" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2021 a. Chyromyidae from Cyprus with descriptions of new species of Aphaniosoma Becker (Diptera: Brachycera, Acalyptratae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 164: 1 - 13. ttps: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - bja 10017" type="journal article" year="2021">2021a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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