treatments-xml/data/50/46/1A/50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:17 +02:00

151 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada arenaria Schinz, Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 118. 1900." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="50461AFE-F761-5515-B439-D818B1CA837D" authority="Schinz, Mem. Herb. Boissier 8: 118. 1900." authorityName="Schinz, Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 118. 1900." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada arenaria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
Entada arenaria Schinz,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Herb. Boissier 8: 118. 1900.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="NAMIBIA" location="Grootfontein District" municipality="Omuramba-Omatako River" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Namibia">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
. Hereroland,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50461AFEF7615515B439D818B1CA837D:E2A90B462A24225C8E2627C29E645A0D" country="NAMIBIA" municipality="Omuramba-Omatako River" name="Grootfontein District">Grootfontein District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Omuramba-Omatako River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Schinz 277</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: Z)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual 5-120 cm stems, young stems densely pubescent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Entada arenaria habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stem, Angola (photo: D Goyder CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 35199077) B leaves and spiciform racemes pre-anthesis, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C open, pedicellate flowers, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: W McCleland, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95512918) D leaves and immature fruits, Zambia (photo: W McCleland, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732703" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
: petiole 6-12 cm long, grooved above, puberulous; rachis 4-17 cm long, grooved above; pinnae 2-4 pairs per leaf, 7.5-14 cm long, with 6-13 pairs of leaflets; leaflets (1.2-)2-3.5(-4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-2 cm, narrowly oblong to obovate-oblong, apex rounded to emarginate, base asymmetric, rounded to cordate on proximal margin, cuneate to cuneate-rounded on distal margin, lamina pubescent below at least on mid-rib and often throughout (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Entada arenaria habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stem, Angola (photo: D Goyder CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 35199077) B leaves and spiciform racemes pre-anthesis, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C open, pedicellate flowers, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: W McCleland, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95512918) D leaves and immature fruits, Zambia (photo: W McCleland, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732703" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8A, B, D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
: an axillary spiciform raceme 4-12 cm long, 1-3 per axil, rachis usually glabrous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Entada arenaria habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stem, Angola (photo: D Goyder CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 35199077) B leaves and spiciform racemes pre-anthesis, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C open, pedicellate flowers, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: W McCleland, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95512918) D leaves and immature fruits, Zambia (photo: W McCleland, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732703" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
: pale cream, pedicels 1-2 mm long; calyx campanulate, 1-2 mm long, shallowly toothed; petals 3-4 mm long; stamen filaments 5-6 mm long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Entada arenaria habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stem, Angola (photo: D Goyder CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 35199077) B leaves and spiciform racemes pre-anthesis, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C open, pedicellate flowers, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: W McCleland, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95512918) D leaves and immature fruits, Zambia (photo: W McCleland, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732703" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
: a torulose, laterally compressed, straight to distinctly falcate craspedium, 7.5-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-6 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Entada arenaria habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stem, Angola (photo: D Goyder CC BY-NC 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 35199077) B leaves and spiciform racemes pre-anthesis, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C open, pedicellate flowers, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: W McCleland, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95512918) D leaves and immature fruits, Zambia (photo: W McCleland, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732703" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
: 12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9 mm or smaller (see subsp.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada subsp. microcarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="microcarpa">Entada microcarpa</taxonomicName>
below), dark brown, smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732703" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada arenaria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit, vegetative and reproductive structures.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stem, Angola (photo: D Goyder
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC 4.0</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="iNaturalist.org" refId="B59" refString="Ueda, K, 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org" title="iNaturalist Research-grade Observations." url="iNaturalist.org" year="2021">Ueda (2021)</bibRefCitation>
observation 35199077)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
leaves and spiciform racemes pre-anthesis, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: J Stevens,
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
open, pedicellate flowers, Democratic Republic of Congo (photo: W McCleland, all rights reserved,
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, MA" journalOrPublisher="Institut Francais de Pondichery, Pondichery" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.inaturalist.org" refId="B27" refString="2021. . www.inaturalist.org" url="www.inaturalist.org" year="2021">iNaturalist (2021)</bibRefCitation>
observation 95512918)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
leaves and immature fruits, Zambia (photo: W McCleland,
<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>