171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="277678" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b08bc1e1-a84f-4cd1-8128-8dd90236d135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-3-291" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F463977101F15247B2F15B62A27D9D43" ID-ZooBank="DDA2967E348B41F98B234E237A584916" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-3-291" checkinTime="1700073774025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sherwood, Danniella, Marusik, Yuri M., Sharp, Adam & Ashmole, Philip" docDate="2023" docId="503DE7A338B95FF9BEA5D05695BD51AB" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(3): 291-302" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (3)" docPubDate="2023-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946" docTitle="Synaphosus syntheticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="F463977101F15247B2F15B62A27D9D43" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="F463977101F15247B2F15B62A27D9D43" masterDocTitle="A survey of Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Ascension Island with description of a new species of Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994" masterLastPageNumber="302" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1700074393122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="165D5BC86AA4AFD96D486D1E0629159B">
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<mods:title id="6F5944B83D5DACD812222F26B4F3F561">A survey of Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Ascension Island with description of a new species of Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C02C24D43173A6A03B4457C37D47E068">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA245B31A625A3DDCF6D4CE3CDD2C9A">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFF5BD95A17B257BA006D685FBF63CBD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9529</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2698F6C757C6ADA3DAF3AEC25F8BAE0A">Arachnology Research Association, London, UK & Fundacion Ariguanabo, San Antonio de los Banos, Cuba & IUCN SSC, Mid-Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Salisbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB2BF480F905E6497ECD18BBFABE4566" type="email">danni.sherwood@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9BF2CF4395BE6379D00A436A7FF5C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C841C0A486E5FD4D1F506804C123075">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B10B28591FA327D5552BDE2CEC18E71" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="107BAE36FF8F49EA7F08F6266C64702E">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Magadan, Russia & Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia & Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="02E9B245C8159D415222E514B3826386" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D49293391A8DA9295CB08919DEEDB05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1984C36629144586D9E82E248A3C162">Sharp, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="272E743A476A87C65028A9FA4467F3C6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8484-4536</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0332A44464E61418768C89CCAE92E1E4">IUCN SSC, Mid-Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Salisbury, UK & Conservation & Fisheries Directorate, Ascension Island Government, Georgetown, Ascension Island, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BA69D1078E2C31B82275FA511560A39">Ashmole, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B85C76856F9FB6279D92DB9DA7AAC50">Kidston Mill, Peebles, Scotland, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5D42B2F1626D261422D1DAAE7A32E6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6717AAB13A7D08FF732C54B55F6436F">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C2C494EAE7F076A1BC8BEEAB830F455">
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<mods:date id="E4DDB062E7139632DA1766A0B034E5CA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4F2C929155B4E587EC31E0FFF4D6340">2023-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="015A313796D0A72159B6075B70AEF619">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11CB491A2EED5DE9CF7AFD1CCA895550">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB4C3912C0DC7BA44B1614F5347AD59B">291</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="345E18A8A35D5D06795FDAF0E02CEAEB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="62BF7020B7EA162EBBD7CE084B03FFE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1096C3D257D1D64855284E40F8B660E1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="503DE7A338B95FF9BEA5D05695BD51AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:503DE7A338B95FF9BEA5D05695BD51AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/503DE7A338B95FF9BEA5D05695BD51AB" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="689C5E65D7DA365BDFAD132B56D37823" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B1CA514194BE2D20448702544B3194AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="77D2C2C4085B31A30BE4031512F5FDA4" ID-CoL="53TSC" LSID="503DE7A3-38B9-5FF9-BEA5-D05695BD51AB" authority="(Chamberlin, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus syntheticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">Synaphosus syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1924)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2368C441F10E72C88DB0D21711AEB52E" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A8BA2D128F53D996EB91390DA0A22A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<figureCitation id="815134E0A2EA3DCBC41C939C6C920C17" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Copulatory organs of Synaphosus syntheticus Chamberlin, 1922 specimens from Ascension A male palp, ventral B Ibid, prolateral C epigyne (cleared), ventral D endogyne (cleared), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/937089" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA52F4981CE599E7B642B7EBFF58FA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DDFD455837127C50D16CA58DA3C2F051" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="8A8E3DA649E9947DD440DC5406349031" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus syntheticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">Synaphosus syntheticus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="47B1D63763066459ED90DCA0858B8FC2" author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B7" refString="Ovtsharenko, VI, Levy, G, Platnick, NI, 1994. A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 3095: 1 - 27" title="A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="3095" year="1994">Ovtsharenko et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 5, figs 1-2, 12-20 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="427E9B90B502B1151E29AC0B3CAD641D" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="A3EE9DCB830758DC60C1ADFBC53F6AB0" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus syntheticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">Synaphosus syntheticus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="783B7B26006E59213F75A0CB6FB1F3B3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="345 - 366" refId="B15" refString="Zamani, A, Darvishnia, H, Marusik, YM, 2023. New data on cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran, with new species and records. Zootaxa 5361 (3): 345 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3" title="New data on cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran, with new species and records." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3" volume="5361" year="2023">Zamani et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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: 355, figs 7A, 8D (♀, habitus and epigyne).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A598EC1D352A96CA56153E501E6C8D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="other citations">
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<paragraph id="5CC1620056A5E2AB78C8A02453EDAF30" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Other citations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79580C18568C3B80F515C69B5308BF75" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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For a complete list of taxonomic references, see
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<bibRefCitation id="0EAB140DFE3CCB11F9AD907F5C38AB77" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" author="Stonehouse, W" journalOrPublisher="Hutchinson & Co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" refId="B14" refString="2023. . https://doi.org/10.24436/2" url="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" year="2023">WSC (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B37F83F18D503DFC748EE6763D9D98A" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C77E678342269A28AE3263FB9BB70C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB06EF4B92796C7AF3D98C5FB8045AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<materialsCitation id="8A398F72DC002F8BEF0CAB6E511A1378" collectingDate="2022-03-11" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Ascension Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="079538B33FE3D2012182E41ED85269EB" name="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="150143C776A963D0E532D35877CF9375" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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Travellers Hill; -7.94, -14.37;
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<collectingMethod id="0DA24D3BBFE45FC0EB666B3424955EEB">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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baited with fish;
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<collectingDate id="FD9DC54FB6832AF040C42AE1BDEEE979" value="2022-03-11">11th March 2022</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="49B5AE271DDE750AA8798D6C984FAC23">A. Sharp</collectorName>
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leg.; ASC G16 1 PFF
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="B1FF0C03CCD504F3C260AD5A22EE8341" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Ascension Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="2AA664C13A1C4F5A80A6C686A1B404EE" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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same data as preceding but baited with meat; ASC G16 1 PFM
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DE618B9052303E425EC670083CB3BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="C00AC03BC3DB0F7C6B38D1E9039D9E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58BC0EBE3A8D8FFB2C01C2CD7682D710" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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Invasive. Newly recorded for Ascension.
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<taxonomicName id="51CE7DAC9BC068D4BE32804161D2AD36" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus syntheticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
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<emphasis id="24FFD321E251D76AA9A490617D9181CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Synaphosus syntheticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was initially described in
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<taxonomicName id="F3823F1121163EC09FB10EE11179781D" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodocion" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D515EC0793DED3204015C1DFFDA7E0DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Nodocion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1922 and is often sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="F50A2526E4C2FBE607DDD5A8A66D7EF5" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nodocion" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="087F3471D006CFBC714349004CDC86BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Nodocion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4FDE45731EF6D1C4F5464CD585A9DD1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">s.s.</emphasis>
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in the Nearctic. This species is also found in Africa (Egypt, Libya), the Middle East (Israel and Saudi Arabia) and is thought introduced to the United States and Mexico, although it was originally described from California (
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<bibRefCitation id="4614F7F9222B305FFF400183BE64C4C8" author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B7" refString="Ovtsharenko, VI, Levy, G, Platnick, NI, 1994. A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 3095: 1 - 27" title="A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="3095" year="1994">Ovtsharenko et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DE75BDF1D15E5655E52F053C9018F18C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" author="Stonehouse, W" journalOrPublisher="Hutchinson & Co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" refId="B14" refString="2023. . https://doi.org/10.24436/2" url="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" year="2023">WSC 2023</bibRefCitation>
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). We provide complimentary images of the palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A239B37E0EBD7E9898AF238C348EF30E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Copulatory organs of Synaphosus syntheticus Chamberlin, 1922 specimens from Ascension A male palp, ventral B Ibid, prolateral C epigyne (cleared), ventral D endogyne (cleared), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/937089" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">5A, B</figureCitation>
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) and epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2723983A59E0FEBFC14A714D51B97DD9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Copulatory organs of Synaphosus syntheticus Chamberlin, 1922 specimens from Ascension A male palp, ventral B Ibid, prolateral C epigyne (cleared), ventral D endogyne (cleared), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/937089" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">5C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AD1F14B05D3D76A0AECEEE955F2F395C" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113946.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/937089" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="45029D462BD83262F6E9625E78E7EC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="46692845F8DF278C4A22D5BF6B007FC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName id="EA4F50A4E1BB98329D97DFB8798A27EF" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synaphosus syntheticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
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<emphasis id="6B8B8B6BC20F4095D34973D61ADD5B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Synaphosus syntheticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1922 specimens from Ascension
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<emphasis id="A6DF1250B8A585C9944E66E7A30A655A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">A</emphasis>
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male palp, ventral
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<emphasis id="489FE261D5091A7C2A5E0CB2A599C713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">B</emphasis>
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Ibid, prolateral
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<emphasis id="6695C1C41DDEE74EA9D358F17D2BE332" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C</emphasis>
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epigyne (cleared), ventral
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<emphasis id="55677724FEF0080B27D319DC29346208" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">D</emphasis>
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endogyne (cleared), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |