174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="98E33CF571B63E290C0BC5DCB69436F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="46152" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ddba94b-1b02-4e1a-b2f8-ca84190d4b7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250880" ID-ZooBank="170F4E3F-847E-48F7-AF68-AA0E4BC7936A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460400864726" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Semelbauer, Marek & Kozánek, Milan" docDate="2014" docId="501F0803ED222E15FF53FA3FFDA62505" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p454.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sapromyzosoma quadripunctata Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="AC26707BED0A2E3EFFC4FFE6FF802237" masterDocTitle="The immatures of lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) and their taxonomical implications" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698299215603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F2F52D7DFF746864E5B27FFEA850E1A">
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<mods:title id="3C553C8F0984A6ABCC9EA02519376D40">The immatures of lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) and their taxonomical implications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="108FCEB6B903EED7B8A4697F43F318D8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7FEF410898F32944F97CA101EFD22B96">Semelbauer, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14E8F3BCFD750AB5528B07493A3FF304">Kozánek, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20021E3E1B0527B952EF8FD200E617E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90317FEBF2680488655D402414667A92">
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<mods:title id="2D3BAE4ED9B6D424D5C46C50765E0140">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="102417EFAA55811C7046C643C012DDA2">
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<mods:date id="3C7C5964093B512947657F3735524094">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00F6E9AEE23A3A99B76FB34355B9CC0E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87B7ADBB2D4D52C952D499DEB581932F">3780</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DDD98CF46F6FDA52075568B87083F59F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4AB29C5FD227F3C6043E057B5B450F57">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="478868C65DF259C9108B13B50396530A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="501F0803ED222E15FF53FA3FFDA62505" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:501F0803ED222E15FF53FA3FFDA62505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501F0803ED222E15FF53FA3FFDA62505" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="90ACEA9EED222E15FF53FA3FFDA62505" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED222E16FF53FA3FFD6C27C4" blockId="40.[151,748,1497,1523]" box="[151,748,1497,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="83410E79ED222E16FF53FA3FFD6C27C4" bold="true" box="[151,748,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED222E16FF53FA3FFD6C27C4" ID-CoL="79L6C" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,748,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyzosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED222E16FF53FA3FFD6C27C4" bold="true" box="[151,748,1497,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED222E16FF53FA3FFD9C27C4" bold="true" box="[151,540,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Sapromyzosoma quadripunctata</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED222E16FF53F9C6FD5C246A" blockId="40.[151,1436,1568,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">The mature larvae relatively large, soft and dorsoventrally flattened, welts and crevices well developed. The Malpighian tubules slightly and irregularly inflated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED222E16FF03F98EFD2724FE" blockId="40.[151,1436,1568,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED222E16FF03F98EFF7C24B6" bold="true" box="[199,252,1640,1665]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Egg.</emphasis>
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Length 0.67–
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED222E16FE66F98EFD8D24B7" box="[418,525,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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. The ridges and ribs well developed, sharp-edged, ribs creating small regular rectangles. Posterior pole with conspicuous tubercle with few openings. Small eggs with ribs only indicated, ridges simple, seldom fusing, the surface tuberculous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED222E16FF03F932FC252503" blockId="40.[151,1436,1568,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED222E16FF03F932FECE24DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1748,1773]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">First instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED222E16FE9AF932FE7F24DA" box="[350,511,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[168,1420,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Sapromyzosoma quadripunctata, first (156, 157) and second (158 – 161) instar. 156. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 157. Detail of the ventral organ. 158. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 159. Detail of the central organ. 160. Anterior spiracle, lateral view. 161. Last abdominal segments and the anal division, dorsal view. A, antenna; A 6 – A 7, sixth to seventh abdominal segments; AD, anal division; AL, ambulatory lobe; DP, dorsal process; LL, labial lobe; LP, lateral process; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; SC 1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250908/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Figs 156, 157</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED222E16FDAFF932FC9224DB" box="[619,786,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="1.33" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.45 mm</quantity>
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. The facial mask broad, number of scraping cirri per row large (up to 60). The peristomal cirri filiform, aligned in a diagonal row. The labial lobe small (shorter than long). The ventral organ with small basal lobe and two digitiform processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED222E16FF03F8A6FBAA256E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1568,2025]" box="[199,1066,1856,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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Cephaloskeleton. Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED222E16FE22F8A6FD0B256F" box="[486,651,1856,1881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.26 mm</quantity>
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, very similar to the previous species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED222E16FF03F882FDBE25DE" blockId="40.[151,1436,1568,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED222E16FF03F882FEEA254A" bold="true" box="[199,362,1892,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Second instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="408DA590ED222E16FEBEF882FD9B254A" box="[378,539,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 161" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[168,1420,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 161. Sapromyzosoma quadripunctata, first (156, 157) and second (158 – 161) instar. 156. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 157. Detail of the ventral organ. 158. Cephalic segment, ventral view. 159. Detail of the central organ. 160. Anterior spiracle, lateral view. 161. Last abdominal segments and the anal division, dorsal view. A, antenna; A 6 – A 7, sixth to seventh abdominal segments; AD, anal division; AL, ambulatory lobe; DP, dorsal process; LL, labial lobe; LP, lateral process; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; PC, peristomal cirri; PS, posterior spiracles; SC, scraping cirri; SC 1, first row of scraping cirri; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250908/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Figs 158–161</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED222E16FD42F882FCAD254B" box="[646,813,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.485" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="2.485" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="2.12">2.12–2.85 mm</quantity>
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. Facial mask broad, with numerous cirri. First thoracic segment smooth; second one with narrow string of comb spines anterodorsally; third one with broad band of comb spines and hairs. Abdominal segments and anal division dorsally covered by robust spines, laterally by hairs and ventrally by spines on creeping welts.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8CC9E99DED232E17FF53F8B2FC4125D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250912/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[233,1335,204,1841]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED232E17FF53F8B2FC4125D1" blockId="41.[151,1437,1876,2022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FF53F8B2FEEF255D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1876,1899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">FIGURES 177–182.</emphasis>
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Cephaloskeletons of second larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 177.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED232E17FF53F892FE0C25BD" box="[151,396,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Cnemacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscaria">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FF53F892FE0C25BD" box="[151,396,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">Cnemacantha muscaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 178.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED232E17FE10F893FD4225BD" box="[468,706,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biumbrata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FE10F893FD4225BD" box="[468,706,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">Homoneura biumbrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 179.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED232E17FCCEF893FCF225BD" box="[778,882,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnea">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FCCEF893FCF225BD" box="[778,882,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">H. limnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 180.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED232E17FC7EF893FBFA25BD" box="[954,1146,1909,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FC7EF893FBFA25BD" box="[954,1146,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">Minettia austriaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 181.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED232E17FB06F893FAB825BD" box="[1218,1336,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FB06F893FAB825BD" box="[1218,1336,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">M. fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 182.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED232E17FA44F893FE89259F" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED232E17FA44F893FE89259F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="442">M. flaviventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a, apodeme of ventral cornu c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; ds, dental sclerite; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8CC9E99DED202E14FF53F8B2FDD925D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250913/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[181,1390,219,1829]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED202E14FF53F8B2FDD925D1" blockId="42.[151,1436,1876,2022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FF53F8B2FEEF255D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1876,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">FIGURES 183–188.</emphasis>
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Cephaloskeletons of second larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 183.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED202E14FF53F893FEAC25BD" box="[151,300,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FF53F893FEAC25BD" box="[151,300,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Minettia loewi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 184.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED202E14FEB4F893FE4325BD" box="[368,451,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Peplomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FEB4F893FE4325BD" box="[368,451,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">P. litura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 185.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED202E14FDCCF892FD5025BD" box="[520,720,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Poecilolycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FDCCF892FD5025BD" box="[520,720,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Poecilolycia vittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 186.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED202E14FCD0F892FBB825BD" box="[788,1080,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pseudolyciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiventris">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FCD0F892FBB825BD" box="[788,1080,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pseudolyciella pallidiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 187.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED202E14FBB8F893FAC525BD" box="[1148,1349,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FBB8F893FAC525BD" box="[1148,1349,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Sapromyza apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 188.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED202E14FA4DF893FF77259F" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED202E14FA4DF893FF77259F" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">S. hyalinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a, apodeme of ventral cornu; c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8CC9E99DED212E15FF53F9FFFB7A24BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250914/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" targetBox="[166,1426,244,1517]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph id="D809B915ED212E15FF53F9FFFB7A24BC" blockId="43.[151,1436,1561,1675]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="EAC26507ED212E15FF53F9FFFEEF2419" bold="true" box="[151,367,1561,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">FIGURES 189–191.</emphasis>
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Cephaloskeletons of second larval instar, dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) view. 189.
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<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED212E15FF53F9DFFEDB2479" box="[151,347,1593,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAC26507ED212E15FF53F9DFFEDB2479" box="[151,347,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Sapromyza intonsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 190.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED212E15FE65F9DFFDB62479" box="[417,566,1593,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAC26507ED212E15FE65F9DFFDB62479" box="[417,566,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">S. sexpunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 191.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FB6C296ED212E15FDB8F9DFFC2C2479" box="[636,940,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Sapromyzosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAC26507ED212E15FDB8F9DFFC2C2479" box="[636,940,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Sapromyzosoma quadricincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a, apodeme of ventral cornu; c, cibarium; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; es, epistomal sclerite; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; r, rami; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornua; vp, vertical plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D809B915ED212E15FF03F937FD902539" blockId="43.[151,1436,1745,1842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Cephaloskeleton. Length
|
||
<quantity id="1F4E14F0ED212E15FE29F937FD1624DE" box="[493,662,1745,1770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Very similar to previous species. Potential differences include the shape of subhypostomal sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D809B915ED212E15FF03F8FFFDA62505" blockId="43.[151,1436,1745,1842]" box="[199,550,1817,1842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAC26507ED212E15FF03F8FFFEDA2505" bold="true" box="[199,346,1817,1842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
was not obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |